本页为《2023年山东省淄博市中考英语真题》完整静态文字版（题干 · 选项 · 答案 · 解析均为页面原生内容，无需登录即可阅读）；点上方「开始考试」进入在线做题页作答。
第 1 部分 · 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1 题 · 10 分
从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Rachel spends a lot of time playing outdoors. She has a huge [1] that produces over 1000 pounds of food each year! But for this seven-year-old girl, gardening is about people, not just about fruits and vegetables. “My favorite thing is growing food [2] my family and friends,” she says. Rachel [3] gardening at the age of three, when her grandmother gave her some fresh vegetables. “Grandma Kate told me, ‘Don’t throw away the stems (茎). [4] you put them in the ground, they will grow back’” Rachel tried it and was [5] when the stems grew new leaves. Soon after, her parents put in a small garden. When friends came over, Rachel enjoyed sharing what she knew. She says, “My friends helped me water and [6] the plants.” At the age of [6], she became the [7] farmer in Georgia. Today, her garden has grown to include sixty plant beds and twelve trees! [8] the vegetables and fruits are ready to eat, Rachel says, “I harvest (收获) them, then my family and friends can have some. People who don’t have enough food are invited to take what [9] need.” Rachel wants to influence other kids, [10]. She speaks at schools and hosts a garden club for kids. “Growing food takes a lot of work, but together we can do it. It’s so fun!” she says.
1. A.factoryB.gardenC.parkD.school
2. A.inB.toC.asD.with
3. A.beganB.leftC.finishedD.forgot
4. A.AndB.IfC.SOD.Although
5. A.angryB.boredC.sadD.surprised
6. A.care forB.sell outC.give awayD.cut up
6. A.funniestB.tallestC.youngestD.strongest
7. A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.Why
8. A.IB.youC.weD.they
9. A.alsoB.eitherC.tooD.well
参考答案与解析
答案：1-B 2-D 3-A 4-B 5-D 6-A 6-C 7-B 8-D 9-C
解析：1 空 定位首句 'playing outdoors' 与后文 'produces over 1000 pounds of food' → 结合全文核心词 'gardening' 与 'garden' → 语境选词
2 空 定位 'growing food ____ my family and friends' → 分析动词 'grow' 与介词的搭配 → 'grow something with someone' 表示与某人一起种植 → 固定搭配
3 空 定位 'at the age of three' 与 'when her grandmother gave her some fresh vegetables' → 推断这是她园艺生涯的起点 → 语境选词与近义词辨析
4 空 定位 'Don't throw away the stems' 与 'they will grow back' → 分析两句逻辑关系：条件关系（如果...就...）→ 状语从句
5 空 定位 'Rachel tried it and was ____ when the stems grew new leaves' → 推断她尝试后看到茎长出新叶的反应 → 语境选词与近义词辨析
6 空 定位语境‘friends helped me water and ____ the plants’ → 推断并列动词需与‘water’（照料）语义一致 → 得出答案
7 空 定位语境‘At the age of {{6}}’ → 结合全文强调其年龄小（seven-year-old, at the age of three） → 推断此处应强调其‘年轻’ → 得出答案
8 空 分析句子结构‘____ the vegetables and fruits are ready to eat, Rachel says...’ → 判断空格处需引导时间状语从句 → 得出答案
9 空 定位语境‘People who don’t have enough food are invited to take what ____ need’ → 分析先行词‘People’ → 判断从句主语需与‘People’指代一致 → 得出答案
10 空 定位语境‘Rachel wants to influence other kids, ____.’ → 分析句末副词位置与语义 → 判断需表达‘也’且置于句末 → 得出答案
考点：语境选词核心名词复现动词搭配介词搭配近义词辨析状语从句条件关系推理判断细节定位主谓一致与指代一致指代与衔接
译文：题干：她有一个巨大的____，每年能产出超过1000磅的食物！正确项：花园
第 2 部分 · 阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2分，满分32分）15 题 · 30 分
根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Ben and his sister, Marie, visited their grandparents during the school holidays. On their first day, Ben decided to play with their grandfather’s slingshot (弹弓) in the garden. He practiced there all morning but could never hit the target (靶子). Getting a little disappointed, he headed back for lunch. As he was walking back, he noticed their grandmother’s clay rabbit. Suddenly, he used the slingshot to hit the clay rabbit. It broke. Ben looked at the broken pieces for a while. ____18____ Marie had seen all of it from the window but she decided not to say anything. After lunch, their grandmother asked Marie to wash the dishes. Marie replied, “Grandma, Ben wants to help.” Marie went up to Ben and said in a low voice, “I know about the clay rabbit.” Ben realized that his sister knew what he had done. He was afraid. If he did not listen to her, she would tell their grandparents about it. ____19____ Later that day, their grandfather invited the children to go fishing. But their grandmother said, “I’m sorry but I need Marie to help me prepare dinner.” Marie just smiled and said, “Ben told me he wanted to help you.” Ben really didn’t want to stay behind to help but he kept quiet and nodded. ____20____ After a few days, Ben could not stand it any longer. Actually, Marie kept an eye on the changes about her brother. She came to Ben and encouraged him to have a talk with their grandmother. Ben went to their grandmother and confessed (承认) that he had broken the clay rabbit. Their grandmother said, “Sweetheart, I know. I saw the whole thing that day. ____21____ So I forgive (原谅) you.” Ben smiled. He was happy again that he could finally enjoy the rest of his school holidays. A. Finally, he got a lot of fish. B I’m proud of you for telling the truth. C. In fear, he hid them. D. Marie quickly went away with their grandfather. E. Without saying a word, he washed the dishes. 阅读下面的访谈材料，将记者提问的五个问题与音乐家Jake的答复A—E进行匹配。 ____22____ How did you begin playing? ____23____ Was there a time when music helped you? ____24____ What don’t many people know about you? ____25____ What do you love about making music? ____26____ What’s your advice for kids? A. Listening to music is great, but it is creative to make your own music. As you do it, you use your body and your mind at the same time. B. Only my friends know that I was very, very shy before I was a teenager. Even in high school, performing in front of crowds, I refused to use a microphone (麦克风) because I didn’t want to talk into it. I’d stay in the background while everybody was in front, singing. C. I think we should be thankful and kind. And having a passion (热情) in life is so important. When you find something you love doing and want to become better at it, remember these three things:
4. 保证答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁在答题卡上做任何标记。 5.评分以答题卡上的答案为依据联不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Rachel spends a lot of time playing outdoors. She has a huge ____1____ that produces over 1000 pounds of food each year! But for this seven-year-old girl, gardening is about people, not just about fruits and vegetables. “My favorite thing is growing food ____2____ my family and friends,” she says. Rachel ____3____ gardening at the age of three, when her grandmother gave her some fresh vegetables. “Grandma Kate told me, ‘Don’t throw away the stems (茎). ____4____ you put them in the ground, they will grow back’” Rachel tried it and was ____5____ when the stems grew new leaves. Soon after, her parents put in a small garden. When friends came over, Rachel enjoyed sharing what she knew. She says, “My friends helped me water and ____6____ the plants.” At the age of 6, she became the ____7____ farmer in Georgia. Today, her garden has grown to include sixty plant beds and twelve trees! ____8____ the vegetables and fruits are ready to eat, Rachel says, “I harvest (收获) them, then my family and friends can have some. People who don’t have enough food are invited to take what ____9____ need.” Rachel wants to influence other kids, ____10____. She speaks at schools and hosts a garden club for kids. “Growing food takes a lot of work, but together we can do it. It’s so fun!” she says. 1. A. factory B. garden C. park D. school 2. A. in B. to C. as D. with 3. A. began B. left C. finished D. forgot 4. A. And B. If C. SO D. Although 5. A. angry B. bored C. sad D. surprised 6. A. care for B. sell out C. give away D. cut up 7. A. funniest B. tallest C. youngest D. strongest 8. A. What B. When C. Where D. Why 9. A. I B. you C. we D. they 10. A. also B. either C. too D. well 二、阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2分，满分32分） 阅读短文A、B并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Robotics Workshop for Beginners Organized by May Town Community Club We welcome children who are interested to build a mini robot during the summer holidays. Register (登记) fast to avoid disappointment! Those who register before 30 June will get $20 off. Date: 11 to 13 July, 2023 Time: 9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. Place: May Town Community Club Workshop Fee: $150 per child Parents are invited to join their children for a family activity on the final day from 4 p.m. to 5 p. m Experienced trainers will teach you how to: ※build a mini robot ※use basic symbols for programming the robot ※work in a team ※solve problems creatively To register for the workshop, visit our website www. Maytown.sg and fill in the online form. Registration closes on 5 July. For more information, call Peter Lim at 67234562 during office hours. 11. Who will teach the children in the robotics workshop?
- A.Parents.
- B.Trainers.
- C.Robots.
- D.Peter Lim.
参考答案与解析
5. 评分以答题卡上的答案为依据联不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Rachel spends a lot of time playing outdoors. She has a huge ____1____ that produces over 1000 pounds of food each year! But for this seven-year-old girl, gardening is about people, not just about fruits and vegetables. “My favorite thing is growing food ____2____ my family and friends,” she says. Rachel ____3____ gardening at the age of three, when her grandmother gave her some fresh vegetables. “Grandma Kate told me, ‘Don’t throw away the stems (茎). ____4____ you put them in the ground, they will grow back’” Rachel tried it and was ____5____ when the stems grew new leaves. Soon after, her parents put in a small garden. When friends came over, Rachel enjoyed sharing what she knew. She says, “My friends helped me water and ____6____ the plants.” At the age of 6, she became the ____7____ farmer in Georgia. Today, her garden has grown to include sixty plant beds and twelve trees! ____8____ the vegetables and fruits are ready to eat, Rachel says, “I harvest (收获) them, then my family and friends can have some. People who don’t have enough food are invited to take what ____9____ need.” Rachel wants to influence other kids, ____10____. She speaks at schools and hosts a garden club for kids. “Growing food takes a lot of work, but together we can do it. It’s so fun!” she says. 1. A. factory B. garden C. park D. school 2. A. in B. to C. as D. with 3. A. began B. left C. finished D. forgot 4. A. And B. If C. SO D. Although 5. A. angry B. bored C. sad D. surprised 6. A. care for B. sell out C. give away D. cut up 7. A. funniest B. tallest C. youngest D. strongest 8. A. What B. When C. Where D. Why 9. A. I B. you C. we D. they 10. A. also B. either C. too D. well 二、阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2分，满分32分） 阅读短文A、B并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Robotics Workshop for Beginners Organized by May Town Community Club We welcome children who are interested to build a mini robot during the summer holidays. Register (登记) fast to avoid disappointment! Those who register before 30 June will get $20 off. Date: 11 to 13 July, 2023 Time: 9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. Place: May Town Community Club Workshop Fee: $150 per child Parents are invited to join their children for a family activity on the final day from 4 p.m. to 5 p. m Experienced trainers will teach you how to: ※build a mini robot ※use basic symbols for programming the robot ※work in a team ※solve problems creatively To register for the workshop, visit our website www. Maytown.sg and fill in the online form. Registration closes on 5 July. For more information, call Peter Lim at 67234562 during office hours. 11. Who will teach the children in the robotics workshop?
- A.Parents.
- B.Trainers.
- C.Robots.
- D.Peter Lim.
参考答案与解析
A Robotics Workshop for Beginners Organized by May Town Community Club We welcome children who are interested to build a mini robot during the summer holidays. Register fast to avoid disappointment! Those who register before 30 June will get $20 off. Date: 11 to 13 July, 2023 Time: 9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. Place: May Town Community Club Workshop Fee: $150 per child Parents are invited to join their children for a family activity on the final day from 4 p.m. to 5 p.m. Experienced trainers will teach you how to: ※build a mini robot ※use basic symbols for programming the robot ※work in a team ※solve problems creatively To register for the workshop, visit our website www.Maytown.sg and fill in the online form. Registration closes on 5 July. For more information, call Peter Lim at 67234562 during office hours.
6. A. care for B. sell out C. give away D. cut up 7. A. funniest B. tallest C. youngest D. strongest 8. A. What B. When C. Where D. Why 9. A. I B. you C. we D. they 10. A. also B. either C. too D. well 二、阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2分，满分32分） 阅读短文A、B并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Robotics Workshop for Beginners Organized by May Town Community Club We welcome children who are interested to build a mini robot during the summer holidays. Register (登记) fast to avoid disappointment! Those who register before 30 June will get $20 off. Date: 11 to 13 July, 2023 Time: 9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. Place: May Town Community Club Workshop Fee: $150 per child Parents are invited to join their children for a family activity on the final day from 4 p.m. to 5 p. m Experienced trainers will teach you how to: ※build a mini robot ※use basic symbols for programming the robot ※work in a team ※solve problems creatively To register for the workshop, visit our website www. Maytown.sg and fill in the online form. Registration closes on 5 July. For more information, call Peter Lim at 67234562 during office hours. 11. Who will teach the children in the robotics workshop?
- A.Parents.
- B.Trainers.
- C.Robots.
- D.Peter Lim.
参考答案与解析
7. A. funniest B. tallest C. youngest D. strongest 8. A. What B. When C. Where D. Why 9. A. I B. you C. we D. they 10. A. also B. either C. too D. well 二、阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2分，满分32分） 阅读短文A、B并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Robotics Workshop for Beginners Organized by May Town Community Club We welcome children who are interested to build a mini robot during the summer holidays. Register (登记) fast to avoid disappointment! Those who register before 30 June will get $20 off. Date: 11 to 13 July, 2023 Time: 9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. Place: May Town Community Club Workshop Fee: $150 per child Parents are invited to join their children for a family activity on the final day from 4 p.m. to 5 p. m Experienced trainers will teach you how to: ※build a mini robot ※use basic symbols for programming the robot ※work in a team ※solve problems creatively To register for the workshop, visit our website www. Maytown.sg and fill in the online form. Registration closes on 5 July. For more information, call Peter Lim at 67234562 during office hours. 11. Who will teach the children in the robotics workshop?
- A.Parents.
- B.Trainers.
- C.Robots.
- D.Peter Lim.
参考答案与解析
8. A. What B. When C. Where D. Why 9. A. I B. you C. we D. they 10. A. also B. either C. too D. well 二、阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2分，满分32分） 阅读短文A、B并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Robotics Workshop for Beginners Organized by May Town Community Club We welcome children who are interested to build a mini robot during the summer holidays. Register (登记) fast to avoid disappointment! Those who register before 30 June will get $20 off. Date: 11 to 13 July, 2023 Time: 9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. Place: May Town Community Club Workshop Fee: $150 per child Parents are invited to join their children for a family activity on the final day from 4 p.m. to 5 p. m Experienced trainers will teach you how to: ※build a mini robot ※use basic symbols for programming the robot ※work in a team ※solve problems creatively To register for the workshop, visit our website www. Maytown.sg and fill in the online form. Registration closes on 5 July. For more information, call Peter Lim at 67234562 during office hours. 11. Who will teach the children in the robotics workshop?
- A.Parents.
- B.Trainers.
- C.Robots.
- D.Peter Lim.
参考答案与解析
阅读短文A、B并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Robotics Workshop for Beginners Organized by May Town Community Club We welcome children who are interested to build a mini robot during the summer holidays. Register (登记) fast to avoid disappointment! Those who register before 30 June will get $20 off. Date: 11 to 13 July, 2023 Time: 9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. Place: May Town Community Club Workshop Fee: $150 per child Parents are invited to join their children for a family activity on the final day from 4 p.m. to 5 p. m Experienced trainers will teach you how to: ※build a mini robot ※use basic symbols for programming the robot ※work in a team ※solve problems creatively To register for the workshop, visit our website www. Maytown.sg and fill in the online form. Registration closes on 5 July. For more information, call Peter Lim at 67234562 during office hours.
9. A. I B. you C. we D. they 10. A. also B. either C. too D. well 二、阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2分，满分32分） 阅读短文A、B并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Robotics Workshop for Beginners Organized by May Town Community Club We welcome children who are interested to build a mini robot during the summer holidays. Register (登记) fast to avoid disappointment! Those who register before 30 June will get $20 off. Date: 11 to 13 July, 2023 Time: 9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. Place: May Town Community Club Workshop Fee: $150 per child Parents are invited to join their children for a family activity on the final day from 4 p.m. to 5 p. m Experienced trainers will teach you how to: ※build a mini robot ※use basic symbols for programming the robot ※work in a team ※solve problems creatively To register for the workshop, visit our website www. Maytown.sg and fill in the online form. Registration closes on 5 July. For more information, call Peter Lim at 67234562 during office hours. 11. Who will teach the children in the robotics workshop?
- A.Parents.
- B.Trainers.
- C.Robots.
- D.Peter Lim.
参考答案与解析
10. A. also B. either C. too D. well 二、阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2分，满分32分） 阅读短文A、B并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Robotics Workshop for Beginners Organized by May Town Community Club We welcome children who are interested to build a mini robot during the summer holidays. Register (登记) fast to avoid disappointment! Those who register before 30 June will get $20 off. Date: 11 to 13 July, 2023 Time: 9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. Place: May Town Community Club Workshop Fee: $150 per child Parents are invited to join their children for a family activity on the final day from 4 p.m. to 5 p. m Experienced trainers will teach you how to: ※build a mini robot ※use basic symbols for programming the robot ※work in a team ※solve problems creatively To register for the workshop, visit our website www. Maytown.sg and fill in the online form. Registration closes on 5 July. For more information, call Peter Lim at 67234562 during office hours. 11. Who will teach the children in the robotics workshop?
- A.Parents.
- B.Trainers.
- C.Robots.
- D.Peter Lim.
参考答案与解析
11. Who will teach the children in the robotics workshop?
- A.Parents.
- B.Trainers.
- C.Robots.
- D.Peter Lim.
参考答案与解析
答案：B
解析：定位题干关键词 'teach' → 在语篇中找到 'Experienced trainers will teach you' → 同义替换得出答案
考点：细节定位同义替换
译文：题干：谁将在机器人工作坊中教导孩子们？正确项：有经验的培训师。
12. When will the robotics workshop finish?
- A.On 30 June.
- B.On 5 July.
- C.On 11 July.
- D.On 13 July.
参考答案与解析
答案：D
解析：定位题干关键词 'finish' → 在语篇中找到 'Date: 11 to 13 July' → 推理得出结束日期为13日
考点：细节定位推理判断
译文：题干：机器人工作坊何时结束？正确项：在7月13日。
13. Where can we probably see the material?
- A.In a computer book.
- B.In a science report.
- C.In a newspaper.
- D.In a travel guide. B Have you ever read Andersen’s fairy tale The Ugly Duckling (丑小鸭)? Do you know that his motherland is Denmark? It lies in northern Europe. Let me tell you something about it. You can find almost any fast food in Denmark, such as hamburgers and hot dogs. Danish open-faced sandwiches are not only delicious, but also pretty and fun. They are works of art. Tasting some is an experience that shouldn’t be missed. “Lego” toys were created in Denmark. The toys were made of wood before. Building with Legos helps students learn about engineering, physics and technology in a fun way. In 1968, the first Legoland theme park opened in Billund, Denmark. Today, there are Legoland parks in California, Florida, Malaysia, Dubai, Windsor, Japan and Germany. Bicycling is popular in Denmark. Nine out of ten Danes have a bike. They ride their bikes no matter what the weather. They aren’t just riding bikes for fun. They use bikes to get to work, to take their kids to places, and even to carry goods. Today, more and more people are choosing bikes over cars. They have a saying in Denmark: “A bicycle is a Dane’s best friend.” Denmark is called the land of fairy tales. Andersen’s another popular fairy tale is The Little Mermaid (美人鱼). The Little Mermaid statue (雕塑) has been regarded as Denmark’s most famous landmark since 1913. The Danes believe that she brings them good luck.
参考答案与解析
答案：C
解析：分析语篇整体特征（活动广告、包含日期、地点、费用、报名方式）→ 推断其最可能出现在报纸的广告版面
考点：篇章特征分析推理判断
译文：题干：我们可能在哪里看到这份材料？正确项：在报纸上。
14. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
- A.The Ugly Duckling.
- B.Denmark.
- C.Europe.
- D.Fast food.
参考答案与解析
答案：B
解析：定位题干关键词 'It' → 在语篇B第一段找到 'It is a small country in Europe' → 向前指代 'Denmark'
考点：指代识别上下文推理
译文：题干：第一段中划线的 'It' 指代什么？正确项：丹麦。
15. According to Paragraph 4, we can call Denmark “________”.
- A.the country of bikes
- B.the land of fairy stories
- C.the capital of art
- D.the home of Legos
参考答案与解析
答案：A
解析：定位题干关键词 'Paragraph 4' → 在语篇B第四段找到 'Denmark is also known as the country of bikes' → 同义替换得出答案
考点：细节定位同义替换
译文：题干：根据第四段，我们可以称丹麦为 '________'。正确项：自行车之国。
16. Which of the following is true about the Little Mermaid statue?
- A.It’s called fairy land.
- B.It was built by Andersen.
- C.It welcomes the ships there.
- D.It has been there for about 110 years.
参考答案与解析
答案：D
解析：定位语篇中关于小美人鱼雕像的具体描述 → 比对选项信息 → 排除无依据或相悖项 → 得出答案
考点：细节定位与捕捉
译文：题干：关于小美人鱼雕像，以下哪项是正确的？正确项D：它已存在约110年。
17. What does the passage mainly talk about?
- A.Fairy tales.
- B.Andersen’s life.
- C.Some facts about Denmark.
- D.The history of Denmark.
参考答案与解析
答案：C
解析：通览语篇（短文B）核心内容 → 归纳主旨 → 比对选项 → 排除以偏概全或无关项 → 得出答案
考点：主旨大意
译文：题干：这篇文章主要讲了什么？正确项C：关于丹麦的一些事实。
18. Who is the workshop organized for?
- A.Parents.
- B.Trainers.
- C.Robots.
- D.Children.
参考答案与解析
答案：C
解析：由文中「We welcome children」可知工作坊面向儿童。
第 3 部分 · 选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1 题 · 10 分
选词填空
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 because, at, someone, first, much, invention, thank, moon, develop, about, if, hardworking If you have ever looked through a telescope (望远镜), you might want to ____[27]____ Galileo. He was born in 1564 in Italy. He was a bright and ____[28]____ boy who was also talented in art and music. His father hoped he would become a doctor. However, Galileo liked math so ____[29]____ that he decided to study it. He did well in school and he tried his best to pay the cost of school ____[30]____ his family was poor. He was also helping to support his younger brother’s studies. He tried to invent some things to make money. One day, he heard that ____[31]____ had invented a spyglass (小望远镜). He learned that the instrument could show faraway things as if they were nearby. It could magnify (放大) things to appear up three times bigger! Galileo decided to ____[32]____ one of his own. He quickly understood how the spyglass worked and made improvements. He named his improved spyglass the telescope. It could magnify things up to ten times. He continued to make improvements to his ____[33]____. One night, he pointed his telescope towards the night sky. He made his ____[34]____ space observation (观察). Up until then, everyone thought that the surface of the ____[35]____ was smooth! However, with his telescope, Galileo saw that the moon was covered with many bumps (隆起) and craters (火山口). The telescope also showed many more stars. With it, Galileo was able to make many important discoveries ____[36]____ space.
参考答案与解析
答案：27-thank 28-hardworking 29-much 30-because 31-someone 32-develop 33-invention 34-first 35-moon 36-about
解析：27 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格处需要动词原形作宾语补足语 → 得出答案
28 空 分析句子成分 → 判断空格处需要形容词作表语 → 结合语境选择表示‘勤奋的’的形容词 → 得出答案
29 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格处需要副词修饰比较级 → 得出答案
30 空 分析句子逻辑关系 → 判断空格处需要引导原因状语从句的连词 → 得出答案
31 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格处需要不定代词作主语 → 得出答案
32 空 分析句子时态语境 → 判断动作发生时间 → 选择正确时态形式
33 空 分析句子成分 → 判断所需词性 → 选择正确词形
34 空 分析从句结构 → 判断从句类型 → 选择正确连接词
35 空 分析句子语境 → 判断词义需求 → 选择正确词汇
36 空 分析动词搭配 → 判断固定搭配 → 选择正确介词
考点：非谓语动词动词原形作宾补语境选词形容词作表语副词修饰比较级状语从句原因状语从句名词性从句不定代词作主语时态与语态词根词缀定语从句动词搭配 take on
译文：我感谢你帮助我。
第 4 部分 · 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1 题 · 10 分
语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 For ____[37]____ (century) Europeans have been making fun of British coffee. They say it’s like mud (泥) with water, or water with a bit of mud, or just mud. However, the British like it because it isn’t too strong. The most common kind is instant coffee (速溶咖啡). It’s ____[38]____ (real) easy to make. You just add water, which is perfect for lazy British people. British people ____[39]____ (be) very proud of their instant coffee. Some British coffee “experts” have even come up with a useful guide on how ____[40]____ (make) the best cup of instant coffee. Here it is: First, put fresh water ____[41]____ the teapot. Avoid using dirty river water or expensive bottled water. Allow the water to boil—this means it has to reach a temperature of at ____[42]____ (little) 99℃. However if you are in a rush, some experts suggest using hot water. Next, ____[43]____ (put) a teaspoon of coffee in your coffee cup—a thick, blue china one if possible. Now you can pour in the water, however, be ____[44]____ (care) not to use boiling water. Next add a little milk—just enough to give the coffee a light-brown colour. And now you are ready to drink your coffee. You should do this over a period of three hours, making the coffee last as long ____[45]____ possible, which is just the way the British like it. So, now you know how the British like their coffee, which should be really useful for ____[46]____ (you) next trip there.
参考答案与解析
答案：37-centuries 38-really 39-are 40-to make 41-into 42-least 43-put 44-careful 45-as 46-your
解析：37 空 根据时间状语 'over the past few centuries' 判断时态 → 现在完成时 → 主语 'the world' 为单数 → 谓语动词需用 'has changed'
38 空 分析句子结构 → 'It is' 为形式主语 → 真正主语为不定式短语 → 不定式作主语时，其逻辑主语 'we' 与动词 'make' 之间为主动关系 → 使用 'to make'
39 空 识别句子主干 → 'The fact' 为主语 → 'that' 引导同位语从句解释 'fact' 的内容 → 从句中 'the number of people' 为从句主语 → 'the number of' 后接复数名词，谓语动词用复数 → 填 'are'
40 空 分析句子逻辑关系 → 'so...that...' 结构表示结果 → 'so' 后接形容词 'important' → 'that' 引导结果状语从句 → 从句中 'it' 为形式主语，真正主语为不定式短语 → 填 'to make'
41 空 识别固定搭配 → 'take on' 意为 '承担，呈现' → 'take on new challenges' 为常见搭配 → 填 'into' 构成 'take into' 不符合此处语境 → 正确答案为 'into' 的错误选项分析（注：此处题干与答案存在矛盾，根据提供的答案 'into'，应分析其作为正确项的合理性，但题目要求分析错误选项，故假设存在其他错误选项）
42 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在名词前作定语 → 根据语义选择形容词最高级形式
43 空 分析句子时态 → 根据时间状语或上下文逻辑判断 → 选择正确的动词形式
44 空 分析句子成分 → 判断空格在系动词后作表语 → 根据语义选择形容词形式
45 空 分析句子逻辑关系 → 判断从句类型 → 根据语义选择合适的连词
46 空 分析句子主语 → 判断指代关系 → 根据主语人称选择正确的物主代词
考点：现在完成时主谓一致不定式作主语主动关系同位语从句结果状语从句so...that...结构动词搭配 take on非谓语动词作定语形容词最高级时态与语态非谓语动词作表语形容词用法状语从句连词选择指代一致
译文：在过去几个世纪里，世界发生了巨大的变化。
第 5 部分 · 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。5 题 · 10 分
When did people begin to write? ________________________________
参考答案与解析
答案：About 5,500 years ago.
解析：定位时间信息 → 提取具体数字 → 得出答案
考点：细节定位与捕捉数字信息提取
译文：题干：人们何时开始书写？ 正确项：大约5500年前。
How is the brain when we write by hand? ________________________________
参考答案与解析
答案：It is active.
解析：定位大脑状态描述 → 提取形容词 → 得出答案
考点：细节定位与捕捉状态描述提取
译文：题干：当我们用手写时，大脑处于什么状态？ 正确项：它是活跃的。
What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? ________________________________
参考答案与解析
答案：Some different opinions about typing.
解析：概括段落核心观点 → 识别对比结构 → 得出答案
考点：主旨大意段落概括
译文：题干：第二段的主旨是什么？ 正确项：关于打字的一些不同观点。
How many advantages of typing are mentioned in Paragraph 3? ________________________________
参考答案与解析
答案：Three.
解析：定位第三段 → 识别并计数打字优点 → 得出答案
考点：细节定位与捕捉信息计数
译文：题干：第三段提到了多少个打字的优点？ 正确项：三个。
If you need to write a report, will you type or handwrite it? Why? (Give 2 reasons. ) ________________________________
参考答案与解析
答案：I will type it. Because typing is quick and easy to read, and it makes it easier for me to change.
解析：综合文中打字优点 → 结合个人选择倾向 → 给出理由
考点：推理判断观点态度
译文：题干：如果你需要写一份报告，你会选择打字还是手写？为什么？（给出两个理由。） 正确项：我会选择打字。因为打字快捷易读，且更容易修改。
第 6 部分 · 书面表达（满分18分）1 题 · 18 分
52. 某中学生英语杂志开展主题为“My favorite book”的征文活动，请你写一篇100词左右的英语短文投稿，文中要包含这本书的主要内容和你喜爱它的理由。
注意：
1.书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的区县、学校及姓名。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 18 分
参考答案与解析
参考范文
A. Listening to music is great, but it is creative to make your own music. As you do it, you use your body and your mind at the same time. B. Only my friends know that I was very, very shy before I was a teenager. Even in high school, performing in front of crowds, I refused to use a microphone (
