本页为《2023年山东省烟台市中考英语真题》完整静态文字版（题干 · 选项 · 答案 · 解析均为页面原生内容，无需登录即可阅读）；点上方「开始考试」进入在线做题页作答。
第 1 部分 · 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1 题 · 10 分
从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Recently an old friend phoned me to ask about the success I had in my life and how I achieved it. He has [21] goals as me: get in shape, get into music more seriously, and be good at Japanese. I haven’t completely reached my long-term goals yet in any of these 3 things. He thinks that I’ve made some progress on my journey to [22] these goals and I can give him some advice. We had a nice talk for an hour on the phone and he seemed pretty encouraged. A week went by and he sent me photos of him learning [23] and music. He also trained with the help of a personal fitness coach. He developed the habit of posting (发布) [24] online all of the progress he was making. He was doing great. Every weekend he would post his new progress and I really enjoyed reading it! Of course, I’ll have to let him know that making progress isn’t [25]. He’ll meet some difficulties on the road. However, I’m letting him [26] the new achievements now and will help him out when that time comes. I’m thankful for him giving me the chance to serve him and give him [27], and I’m thankful to see that he’s spending the time and money to [28] his life. He has even told me how thankful he is with all the recent [29] in his life. Even if you haven’t reached your goals, it’s good to [30] how far you’ve gone. Be proud of yourself and know how much you can help others achieve the same. [23] A. Chinese B. English C. French D. Japanese
21. A.strangeB.magicC.similarD.boring
22. A.achievingB.findingC.losingD.sharing
23. A.ChineseB.EnglishC.FrenchD.Japanese
24. A.suddenlyB.regularlyC.clearlyD.silently
25. A.importantB.differentC.easyD.necessary
26. A.enjoyB.takeC.wasteD.understand
27. A.pressureB.adviceC.moneyD.friendship
28. A.keepB.standC.saveD.improve
29. A.changesB.giftsC.friendsD.books
30. A.promiseB.chooseC.realizeD.control
参考答案与解析
答案：21-C 22-A 23-D 24-B 25-C 26-A 27-B 28-D 29-A 30-C
解析：21 空 定位空格后冒号解释的具体目标 → 对比“我”与朋友的目标内容 → 推断两者目标性质相同 → 选择表示“相似”的形容词
22 空 定位空格前“journey to” → 结合宾语“goals” → 推断动词需表示“实现目标” → 选择与“goals”搭配且表“实现”的动名词
23 空 定位第一段朋友的具体目标列表 → 提取“be good at Japanese” → 在选项中匹配对应语言
24 空 定位空格后“all of the progress” → 结合后文“Every weekend he would post” → 推断发布频率 → 选择表示“定期”的副词
25 空 定位空格后“He’ll meet some difficulties” → 推断前句为转折或让步 → 选择表示“容易”的形容词构成“并非容易”的语义
26 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文情感色彩（朋友积极行动，作者乐见其成） → 选择与积极情感和语境匹配的动词
27 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文逻辑（朋友寻求建议，作者提供帮助） → 选择与“serve him”和“give him”逻辑一致的名词
28 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文（朋友投入时间金钱，为实现目标） → 选择与“spending time and money”和“life”搭配合理的动词
29 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文（朋友因近期生活中的______而感恩） → 选择与“progress”和“achievements”语义一致的名词
30 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文（即使未达成目标，也应______已走过的路） → 选择与“how far you've gone”和“Be proud”逻辑一致的动词
考点：语境选词近义词辨析动词搭配细节定位与捕捉
译文：题干：他和我有______的目标：塑形、更认真地投入音乐、学好日语。正确项：相似的
第 2 部分 · 第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）1 题 · 15 分
第二节 语法填空
阅读下面短文、在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During this year’s May Day holiday, Yemeni (也门) student Mohammed Saleh Ahmed and his Chinese friends visited Pingyao ancient city in Shanxi Province. They even experienced the ancient way of getting money in the _____[31]_____ (early) bank of China. “The historical relics (遗迹) in China’s ancient _____[32]_____ (city) have made me want to learn more about the country’s past,” Mohammed said. In recent years, tourism industries have developed _____[33]_____ (rapid) and these relics have become new favorites of tourists. Xinzhou ancient city in Shanxi, with a history of more than 1,800 years, _____[34]_____ (have) over 500 stores and restaurants. During the five-day holiday, Xinzhou ancient city received more than 400,000 visitors. “_____[35]_____ (I) restaurant is always busy. During the peak (高峰) season, the yard is _____[36]_____ (crowd) with tourists waiting for dinner,” said Wang Guodong, a businessman _____[37]_____ owns a restaurant in Xinzhou ancient city. Geng Yeqiang, an expert from Shanxi University, said that historical relics can form a cultural tourism circle during their protection and development. The process can increase local economic(经济的) growth. _____[38]_____ expert also said, “At the same time, relics protection organizations and the tourism organizations should work together _____[39]_____ (make) this economic model better. When a modern city meets its old past, not only can the tourism be developed better, but the local culture and history can also _______[40]_______ (know) by more people.
参考答案与解析
答案：31-earliest 32-cities 33-rapidly 34-has had 35-My 36-crowed 37-who/that 38-The 39-to make 40-be known
解析：31 空 分析句子结构，判断空格处需要形容词最高级形式修饰名词
32 空 分析句子主语，判断空格处需要名词复数形式与谓语动词保持一致
33 空 分析句子成分，判断空格处需要副词修饰动词
34 空 分析时间状语和上下文语境，判断空格处需要现在完成时
35 空 分析句子主语，判断空格处需要形容词性物主代词
36 空 根据时间状语 'last night' 判断时态 → 一般过去时 → 动词crow需变为过去式crowed
37 空 分析句子结构 → 空格引导定语从句修饰先行词 'the man' → 在从句中作主语 → 用关系代词 who/that
38 空 分析句子结构 → 空格引导主语从句 → 从句缺主语且指物 → 用连接代词 What
39 空 分析句子结构 → 空格在 'is' 后作表语 → 表示目的或结果 → 用不定式 to make
40 空 分析句子结构 → 主语 'The book' 与动词 'know' 构成被动关系 → 且为客观事实 → 用一般现在时的被动语态 be known
考点：形容词最高级主谓一致名词复数副词作状语现在完成时物主代词一般过去时定语从句关系代词主语从句连接代词不定式作表语一般现在时被动语态
译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：这是（我见过的）最早的/最早的记录。
第 3 部分 · 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）6 题 · 12 分
In 1994, she went on a vacation to Grand Bahama and fell in love with both diving and the island. So she decided to make Bahama her home and make diving her life. Cristina learned to feed sharks when she was a child. In 1996, she became a shark feeder trainer. She created a course that educated divers about the beauty of sharks and the need to protect them and their environment. Through the “shark feeder course”, she has created more shark lovers. Cristina is talented in communicating with sharks. With just a touch on a shark’s head and face, she can lead it into a state of sleep for 15 minutes. Cristina’s special talent has been used to study shark behavior by scientists. It also helps to save sharks. Cristina still remembers clearly the first time she managed to take out a huge hook(钓钩) from a tiger shark’s mouth. Up to now, she has taken out hundreds of hooks and fishing lines from shark mouths and skin without hurting them. Her work has saved many sharks from possible death. Cristina has received many prizes and honors for her great work in shark research and protection. She also acted in several films including “Saving the Sharks” by the BBC. Until today, she continues to give speeches to let the public know the importance of shark protection.
参考答案与解析
答案：C
解析：分析句子结构 → 识别时间状语从句 → 判断从句引导词 → 选择正确选项
考点：时间状语从句when引导从句
译文：题干：1994年，她去巴哈马度假，爱上了潜水和这座岛屿。所以她决定在巴哈马安家，以潜水为生。克里斯蒂娜在……时学会了喂鲨鱼。
What does Cristina do? ___________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析
答案：She is a world-famous shark expert and diver.
解析：定位人物身份描述 → 提取核心职业特征 → 概括为完整身份
考点：细节定位身份概括
译文：题干：克里斯蒂娜是做什么的？
正确答案：她是一位世界著名的鲨鱼专家和潜水员。
Why did Cristina decide to make Bahama her home? ___________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析
答案：Because she fell in love with both diving and the island.
解析：定位因果关系句 → 提取原因部分 → 匹配正确选项
考点：因果关系定位细节匹配
译文：题干：为什么克里斯蒂娜决定在巴哈马安家？
正确答案：因为她爱上了潜水和这座岛屿。
What can divers learn from Cristina’s “shark feeder course”? ___________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析
答案：Divers can learn about the beauty of sharks and the need to protect them and their environment.
解析：定位课程描述 → 提取学习内容要点 → 概括为完整答案
考点：细节定位要点概括
译文：题干：潜水员可以从克里斯蒂娜的“喂鲨鱼课程”中学到什么？
正确答案：潜水员可以了解鲨鱼的美丽以及保护它们及其环境的必要性。
What can Cristina’s special talent help to do?(list two ways) ①___________________________________________________________________________________________ ②___________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析
答案：① It has been used to study shark behavior by scientists. ② It helps to save sharks.
解析：定位特殊才能描述 → 提取两个具体用途 → 概括为完整答案
考点：细节定位要点列举
译文：题干：克里斯蒂娜的特殊才能可以帮助做什么？（列出两种方式）
正确答案：①它已被科学家用于研究鲨鱼行为。②它有助于拯救鲨鱼。
What may Cristina talk about in her speeches? ___________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析
答案：She may talk about the importance of shark protection.
解析：定位题干关键词'Cristina'与'speeches' → 在语篇中捕捉其演讲主题的具体描述 → 匹配选项中的同义改写
考点：细节定位与捕捉同义改写
译文：题干：克里斯蒂娜在她的演讲中可能会谈论什么？
正确项：她可能会谈论鲨鱼保护的重要性。
第 4 部分 · 第二节 写作（满分20分）1 题 · 20 分
46. 假定你是李华，在外教Mr. Brown的指导下，你在学校组织的英语戏剧大赛（English Opera Competition）中获得了一等奖。请给Mr. Brown写一封感谢信，主要内容包括：
l. 对Mr. Brown表示感谢；
2. Mr. Brown的帮助、你取得的进步及比赛的结果；
3. 邀请Mr. Brown到家里做客。
要求：
1. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 须包含所有要点提示，并可适当补充，以使语句通顺，行文连贯；
3. 信中不得出现个人姓名、校名等真实信息。
Dear Mr. Brown,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 20 分
参考答案与解析
参考范文
Dear Mr. Brown,
I am writing to express my heartfelt thanks to you. With your guidance, I won the first prize in the school English Opera Competition.
I still remember how nervous I was at the beginning. You patiently helped me with my pronunciation and acting skills. You even stayed late to practice with me. Thanks to your help, my English improved a lot, and I became more confident. When the result came out, I was so excited to hear I got the first prize. This success would not have been possible without you.
I would like to invite you to my home for dinner this weekend. My parents are also looking forward to meeting you. Please let me know if you are available.
Yours,
Li Hua
