2023年重庆市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2023年重庆市中考英语真题 · 完整收录

年份考次
2023 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
重庆
听力
含听力
题量
48 题
满分
129 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
听力测试。 6 题 30 分 · 语法选择。 10 题 10 分 · 完形填空。 10 题 15 分 · 阅读理解。 19 题 19 分 · 口语应用。 5 题 5 分 · 阅读下文并回答问题 4 题 4 分 · 完成句子。 5 题 10 分 · 短文填空。 8 题 16 分 · 书面表达。 1 题 20 分
修复记录
归因补全
收录格式
PDF
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本页为《2023年重庆市中考英语真题》完整静态文字版（题干 · 选项 · 听力原文 · 答案 · 解析均为页面原生内容，无需登录即可阅读）；听力段附「播放本段听力」按钮（浏览器语音合成 · 学阶考试语速，可反复收听）；点上方「开始考试」进入在线做题页作答。

第 1 部分 · 听力测试。（共30分）6 题 · 30 分

听力原文 · Question 13（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: It is a sunny Saturday. What are you going to do, Tom? M: I need to go to the bank. It is far from my home. W: Will you ride your bike there? M: No, my bike is broken. W: Then you can walk. It is only twenty minutes. M: No, I will take the number seven bus. It stops near the bank. W: That sounds easy. M: Yes. The bus comes every ten minutes.

13. How will the man get to the bank?
  1. A.By bus.
  2. B.By bike.
  3. C.On foot.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位交通方式关键词 → 匹配选项 → 得出答案

考点：交通方式场景词汇

译文：题干：男士将如何到达银行？正确项：乘公交车。

听力原文 · Question 16（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

N: Tom and Lily are talking about a sports meeting. W: Tom, the doctor's office called. You missed your morning visit. M: I was running in the school sports meeting. Can I go later today? W: They have time at two and four. But at two, you have a match. M: Then I will take the later one. I will see the doctor at four in the afternoon. W: Good. Do not be late again. M: I won't. I will go right after my last game.

16. When will the man see the doctor?
  1. A.At 9:00 m. A.
  2. B.At 2:00 p.m.
  3. C.At 4:00 p.m. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位时间数字 → 区分上午/下午 → 得出答案

考点：数字时间语音时间辨析

译文：题干：男士将何时去看医生？正确项：下午4点。

听力原文 · Question 17（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Good morning, sir. Can I help you? M: Yes, I bought this jacket here last Friday, but it is too small. W: I see. Do you have the receipt? M: Yes, here it is. I also run three times a week, so I need a bigger size. W: No problem. We can change it for you.

17. How often does the speaker run?
  1. A.Twice a week.
  2. B.Three times a week.
  3. C.Four times a week.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位频率数字 → 匹配选项 → 得出答案

考点：数字时间语音频率表达

译文：题干：说话者多久跑一次步？正确项：一周三次。

听力原文 · Question 18（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: We are talking about sports today. Tom, where do you like to run? M: I often run near my home. There is a wide flat place with soft grass, and many students play games there after class. It is safe and quiet. W: Is it better than other places? M: Yes. A street has too many cars, and a high road is too dangerous. So I always choose that open space near my school.

18. Which could be a better place for running?
  1. A.A playground.
  2. B.A busy street.
  3. C.A mountain road.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位跑步地点建议 → 比较选项优劣 → 推理最佳地点

考点：场景词汇推理判断

译文：题干：哪个地方可能是更好的跑步地点？正确项：操场。

听力原文 · Question 19（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Tom, you look tired. How was your day? M: Bad. I lost my key and missed the bus. W: Oh no. Let me give you two ideas for next time. M: What are they? W: First, put your key in your school bag. M: Good. And the other one? W: Leave home ten minutes earlier. That is all. M: Thanks, Lily. I will try them.

19. How many suggestions did the speaker give?
  1. A.Two.
  2. B.Three.
  3. C.Four.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位建议数量 → 计数 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉数字计数

译文：题干：说话者给出了多少条建议？正确项：两条。

听力原文 · Question 20（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Tom, you look tired. Did you run this morning? M: Yes, I ran for an hour near the park. W: Your shoes look old. Are they good for running? M: Not really. My feet hurt after every run. W: You should go to the new sports shop on Green Street. M: Is it good? W: Yes. They sell many good running shoes for students. M: Great. I will go there this afternoon. W: The shop closes at six thirty. M: Thanks, Lily. I will buy a pair before my trip.

20. What did the speaker mainly talk about?
  1. A.How to keep your running speed.
  2. B.Where to buy good running shoes.
  3. C.How to avoid getting hurt in running.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别题干主旨提问 → 对比选项与听力核心话题 → 通过同义替换（buy good running shoes ≈ where to purchase quality footwear）锁定答案

考点：主旨大意同义替换

译文：题干：说话者主要谈论了什么？正确项B：去哪里买好的跑鞋。

第 2 部分 · 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）10 题 · 10 分

1. 语法选择。
  1. A.a
  2. B.an
  3. C.the
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别名词性从句结构 → 判断从句中缺少主语 → 选择连接代词 that

考点：名词性从句连接代词 that

译文：题干：______ he said was true. 正确项：that（他所说的是真的。）

2. 语法选择。
  1. A.work
  2. B.works
  3. C.worked
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别时间状语 → 判断动作发生在过去 → 选择一般过去时

考点：一般过去时时态与语态

译文：题干：He ______ in a factory before he came here. 正确项：worked（他来这里之前在一家工厂工作过。）

3. 语法选择。
  1. A.is teaching
  2. B.will teach
  3. C.has taught
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别时间状语 → 判断动作从过去持续到现在 → 选择现在完成时

考点：现在完成时时态与语态

译文：题干：She ______ English for ten years. 正确项：has taught（她教英语已经十年了。）

4. 语法选择。
  1. A.that
  2. B.if
  3. C.how
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别宾语从句结构 → 判断从句中缺少宾语 → 选择连接代词 that

考点：名词性从句连接代词 that

译文：题干：I don't know ______ he will come or not. 正确项：that（我不知道他是否会来。）

5. 语法选择。
  1. A.old
  2. B.older
  3. C.oldest
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别比较结构 → 判断两者比较 → 选择比较级

考点：形容词比较级近义词辨析

译文：题干：Tom is ______ than his brother. 正确项：older（汤姆比他哥哥/弟弟大。）

6. 语法选择。
  1. A.do
  2. B.doing
  3. C.to do
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别固定搭配 'would like to do' → 确定不定式作宾语 → 选择 to do

考点：非谓语动词固定搭配

译文：你想要做什么？

7. 语法选择。
  1. A.calls
  2. B.is calling
  3. C.is called
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别主语 'The book' 与动词 'call' 的被动关系 → 确定被动语态 'is called' → 选择 C

考点：时态与语态被动语态

译文：这本书被称作《小王子》。

8. 语法选择。
  1. A.noodle
  2. B.noodles
  3. C.noodles’
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别名词 'noodle' 的可数属性 → 根据语境 'some' 确定复数形式 → 选择 noodles

考点：主谓一致与指代一致名词复数

译文：我想要一些面条。

9. 语法选择。
  1. A.to
  2. B.at
  3. C.in
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别固定搭配 'look at' → 确定介词 at → 选择 B

考点：固定搭配（通用）介词搭配

译文：看那只猫。

10. 语法选择。
  1. A.you
  2. B.your
  3. C.yours
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别名词 'book' 前需要限定词 → 确定形容词性物主代词 'your' → 选择 B

考点：主谓一致与指代一致物主代词

译文：这是你的书吗？

第 3 部分 · 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）1 题 · 15 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Siene is a firefighter in the USA. It isn’t easy to become a firefighter there. Many people try, but a lot of them [11]. Also, in the past firefighting was always a job for men. Now there are women firefighters. When Siene was five years old, it was her dream to become a [12]. Forty years later, she was the [13] woman to pass a six-week course at the WFPA(女子消防预备学院). The WFP A trains women in the skills they need to be firefighters. In fact, Siene now trains firefighters there [14]. Starting the course doesn’t mean you’ll become a firefighter. The course is very [15], so not everyone finishes the training. They are trained like being in the army—Can you hold a heavy piece of wood for four minutes? How many exercises can you do? Can you lift a 12-meter ladder(梯子)? You also need other [16]. Can you lead a team? Are you a skillful driver? Can you use technology? There are so many more that are a part of firefighting these days. Of course, no one can do them all, but more skills [17] help. However, you must wait for a chance to work as a firefighter even [18] passing your course. It seems that lots of women aren’t ready to do that. In one year, 50 women got trained, [19] only three of them are now firefighters. Learning the skills is not enough to become a firefighter. Like Siene, you also need to [20] your dream.
11. A.succeedB.passC.failD.fight
12. A.policewomanB.firefighterC.scientistD.doctor
13. A.oldestB.tallestC.kindestD.busiest
14. A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.herself
15. A.interestingB.easyC.importantD.difficult
16. A.ideasB.methodsC.skillsD.rules
17. A.recentlyB.certainlyC.hardlyD.nearly
18. A.afterB.duringC.beforeD.in
19. A.butB.orC.becauseD.though
20. A.give upB.stick toC.talk aboutD.worry about
参考答案与解析

答案：11-C　12-B　13-A　14-D　15-D　16-C　17-B　18-A　19-A　20-B

解析：11 空 根据前文‘Many people try’与转折词‘but’推断结果应为负面 → 结合后文‘not everyone finishes the training’确认 → 选择表示‘失败’的动词
12 空 定位首句‘Siene is a firefighter’ → 回指‘her dream’的主语Siene → 梦想职业应与当前职业一致
13 空 定位‘Forty years later’时间跨度 → 结合首段‘in the past firefighting was always a job for men’推断女性参与的稀缺性 → 选择表示‘最年长’的形容词
14 空 定位主语‘Siene’为女性 → 回指前文‘she’ → 选择与女性主语一致的反身代词
15 空 定位因果连词‘so’ → 后果为‘not everyone finishes the training’ → 推断原因应为课程难度高 → 选择表示‘困难’的形容词
16 空 定位空格后列举的团队领导、驾驶、技术使用等具体能力 → 归纳这些能力属于‘技能’范畴 → 选择最匹配的概括性名词
17 空 定位空格所在句的让步逻辑（‘当然，没人能全会’） → 推断后半句应表达‘但技能多总有帮助’ → 选择表示肯定性结果的副词
18 空 定位空格前‘等待机会’与后文‘通过课程’的时间关系 → 根据‘even’强调即使通过课程也要等待 → 选择表示‘在…之后’的介词
19 空 定位空格前后两个分句的对比关系（50人受训 vs 仅3人成为消防员） → 识别转折逻辑 → 选择表示转折的连词
20 空 定位空格前‘像Siene一样’的类比 → 根据全文Siene坚持梦想成为消防员的故事 → 选择表示‘坚持’的动词短语

考点：语境选词转折逻辑细节定位指代一致推理判断代词指代因果推理近义词辨析状语从句逻辑

译文：题干：许多人尝试，但很多人___。正确项：失败。译文：许多人尝试，但很多人失败了。

第 4 部分 · 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）19 题 · 19 分

阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Do you love yogurt? Homemade yogurt tastes delicious, and making yogurt is easy and fun. Let’s have a try!

21. What does the writer think of making yogurt?
  1. A.Difficult and boring.
  2. B.Easy and fun.
  3. C.Difficult but fun.
  4. D.Easy but boring.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键词 'think of making yogurt' → 在语篇中找到同义表述 'making yogurt is easy and fun' → 匹配选项 B

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：作者对制作酸奶有何看法？ 正确项：简单又有趣。

22. What is the first step to make yogurt?
  1. A.Pour the milk into a pot.
  2. B.Mix the milk and yogurt starter.
  3. C.Add some honey or fruit.
  4. D.Cover the pot to keep it warm.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键词 'first step' → 在语篇中找到制作步骤的起始点 'Let’s have a try!' 后的首个动作 → 匹配选项 A

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：制作酸奶的第一步是什么？ 正确项：把牛奶倒进锅里。

23. How long will you wait before the yogurt is ready?
  1. A.4 hours.
  2. B.6 hours.
  3. C.9 hours.
  4. D.12 hours. B Squirrels(松鼠) are cute and interesting animals that can be found in many parts of the world. They are known for their long tails, big teeth, and the ability to climb trees. They can jump up to 6 meters in height, and they can run up to 32 kilometers every hour. Squirrels have soft bodies. Their eyes are high on their small heads and a replaced on each side so they can see wide and far without having to turn around. This often helps them get out of danger. Squirrels have four big teeth in the front of their mouth that keep growing all through their lives. They are known for their love of nuts(坚果), and they can eat as much food as their body weight each week. They will often keep nuts in the ground for the long winter months. Many people think that squirrels only eat nuts, but this isn’t true. They also like to eat plants, fruits, eggs, small animals and even young snakes. One funny thing is that squirrels are good at planting trees. They hide the fruits of oak trees, but often forget where they put them. In the end, the forgotten fruits become big trees.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词 'How long' → 在语篇中捕捉时间数字信息 '9 hours' → 匹配选项 C

考点：数字时间语音

译文：题干：酸奶准备好前需要等待多久？ 正确项：9小时。

24. How high can squirrels jump?
  1. A.6 meters.
  2. B.6 kilometers.
  3. C.32 meters.
  4. D.32 kilometers.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键词 'How high' → 在语篇中捕捉高度数字信息 '6 meters' → 匹配选项 A

考点：数字时间语音

译文：题干：松鼠能跳多高？ 正确项：6米。

25. What do squirrels have?
  1. A.Short tails.
  2. B.Big teeth.
  3. C.Cold bodies.
  4. D.Big heads.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键词 'What do squirrels have' → 在语篇中捕捉特征描述 'Big teeth' → 匹配选项 B

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：松鼠有什么特征？ 正确项：大牙齿。

26. Why do squirrels keep nuts in the ground?
  1. A.To eat in winter.
  2. B.To plant trees.
  3. C.To lose some weight.
  4. D.To have fun.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键词 'squirrels' 和 'nuts' → 在语篇中寻找相关描述 → 识别 'for the winter' 与选项 'in winter' 的同义替换 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：松鼠为什么把坚果埋在地里？正确项：为了在冬天吃。

27. In which part of a magazine can you probably read this passage?
  1. A.Art.
  2. B.Sports.
  3. C.Animals.
  4. D.History. C The Chinese pingfeng (folding screen) is an ancient invention and traditional Chinese furniture (家具). Its earliest common use dates from the Han Dynasty. The term pingfeng means protection from wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning. As time passes, it has been made into different sizes with colourful paintings. On screens usually appears a dragon. It’s a symbol of light, growth and life-giving water. It also stands for nobility and power. The peacock, a beautiful bird, can be seen on screens, too. It’s a symbol of everlasting life. Beautiful flowers, which mean wealth and good luck, are also chosen as a popular design of the pingfeng. All the designs carry people’s beautiful wishes. Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting story. In the past the unmarried daughter of a rich family was not supposed to see or be seen by men except her father, brothers or very close male cousins. When an admirer paid a visit however, she might take a secret look at him from a screen behind which she would be completely hidden. Her father would discuss poems with the young man and ask him to create one. If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the young man’s poem and his looks, she might agree to take him as a husband. Today the pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical (实际的) use as furniture. Acting as a moving wall or divider, it can be the perfect match (相配) for modern sofas and walls, which adds style to them. The pingfeng is more than beautiful furniture.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：通读全文，把握文章核心主题 → 识别文章主要介绍中国屏风的历史、用途和文化象征 → 将主题归类到 'Animals'（动物）类别 → 得出答案

考点：主旨归纳主题分类

译文：题干：你可能在杂志的哪个版块读到这篇文章？正确项：动物。

28. What was the pingfeng used for at the very beginning?
  1. A.Protecting people from wind.
  2. B.Dividing a room.
  3. C.Making a room beautiful.
  4. D.Hiding a person.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键词 'pingfeng' 和 'very beginning' → 在语篇中寻找相关描述 → 识别 'to protect people from the wind' 与选项 'Protecting people from wind' 的同义替换 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：屏风最初是用来做什么的？正确项：保护人们免受风吹。

29. Which design is a symbol of wealth and good luck?
  1. A.The dragon.
  2. B.The peacock.
  3. C.The water.
  4. D.The flowers.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位题干关键词 'symbol of wealth and good luck' → 在语篇中寻找相关描述 → 识别 'flowers' 与选项 'The flowers' 的直接对应 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位直接对应

译文：题干：哪种设计是财富和好运的象征？正确项：花。

30. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2?
  1. A.By telling a story.
  2. B.By giving examples.
  3. C.By comparing differences.
  4. D.By explaining the result.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键词 'Paragraph 2' 和 'develop his idea' → 分析第二段的写作手法 → 识别段落中列举了龙、孔雀、水、花等具体例子 → 得出答案

考点：篇章结构写作手法

译文：题干：作者在第二段是如何展开他的观点的？正确项：通过举例。

31. What is the best title for the passage?
  1. A.The Practical Use of the Pingfeng
  2. B.A Beautiful Story of the Pingfeng
  3. C.Old Pingfeng in Modem Homes
  4. D.The Hidden Beauty of the Pingfeng
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：通读全文 → 把握核心话题（屏风）与作者态度（欣赏其美） → 匹配最佳标题

考点：主旨大意标题概括

译文：题干：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？正确项D：屏风的隐藏之美

Prince Caspian’s parents died. He lived with his uncle, Miraz, the King of Narnia and his aunt. Though he had wonderful toys, he liked best the last hour of the day when the toys had all been put away and Nurse would tell him stories. He didn’t care much for his uncle and aunt, but about twice a week his uncle would ask him to come and have a walk together. One day, while they were doing this, the King said, “Well, boy, we must soon teach you to ride and use a sword. You know we have no children, so it looks as if you might have to be King when I’m gone. How shall you like that, eh?” “I don’t know, Uncle,” said Caspian. “What do you wish?” asked the King. “I wish-I wish—I wish I could have lived in the Old Days,” said Caspian. Up till now the King had been talking in a tiresome way, which made it quite clear that he wasn’t really interested in what they were saying, but he suddenly gave Caspian a sharp(锐利的) look. “Eh? What’s that?” he said. “What old days?” “Oh, don’t you know, Uncle?” said Caspian. “Once there was a White Witch(女巫) and she made herself Queen of the whole country. And she made it so that it was always winter. And then two boys and two girls came from somewhere and killed the Witch and they were made Kings and Queens of Narnia. And so they ruled for a long time and everyone had a lovely time, and it was all because of Aslan.” “Who’s she?” said the King. If Caspian had been a little older, the tone(语气) of his uncle’s voice would have warned him it would be wiser to shut up. But he talked on...

32. What was Caspian’s favourite hour during a day?
  1. A.When he played with wonderful toys.
  2. B.When his uncle had a walk with him.
  3. C.When he learned to ride a horse.
  4. D.When Nurse told him stories.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位关键词 'liked best' → 找到对应描述 'the last hour of the day when... Nurse would tell him stories' → 同义替换得出答案

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：卡斯宾一天中最喜欢的时刻是什么？正确项D：当保姆给他讲故事的时候。

33. What does the underlined word “tiresome” in Paragraph 5 mean?
  1. A.Fantastic.
  2. B.Boring.
  3. C.Funny.
  4. D.Wrong.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位划线词所在句 → 分析后文解释 'he wasn't really interested in what they were saying' → 推断词义为“令人厌烦的”

考点：语境选词词义推断

译文：题干：第5段中划线单词“tiresome”是什么意思？正确项B：无聊的。

34. What can we infer from the passage?
  1. A.Caspian didn’t live with his uncle and his aunt.
  2. B.Caspian wasn’t satisfied with his present life.
  3. C.Caspian thought this uncle was a great king.
  4. D.Caspian had an enjoyable walk with his uncle.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：综合文中信息（父母双亡、与叔叔关系一般、向往旧时代） → 推断其对现状不满

考点：推理判断综合推断

译文：题干：从文章中我们可以推断出什么？正确项B：卡斯宾对他的现状并不满意。

35. How did the King feel at the end of the story?
  1. A.Proud.
  2. B.Worried.
  3. C.Angry.
  4. D.Calm.
  5. E.Diagram(图表) or Survey Result ①AI (artificial intelligence人工智能) and machine learning refer to the ability of machines to learn and act intelligently. It means they can make decisions, finish tasks, and even tell the possible future results based on what they learn from data(数据). ②AI and machine learning already play a bigger role in everyday life than you might imagine. Health care, banking, video games, every search on the Internet you make..., all are driven by AI. ③AI is going to change almost every field of modem life. Stephen Hawking said, “Success in creating AI would be the biggest event in human history.” And Hawking added at once, “Unluckily, it might also be the last, unless we learn how to avoid the risks.” ④ ▲ , especially when you consider some countries are racing to develop AI-enabled autonomous weapons(人工智能自主武器). It is also going to change and take the place of many human jobs. The same worries also come from the public. According to the survey result from Centre for the Governance of AI, 91% of the people (tend to and totally) agree that “AI is a technology that requires careful management” in Europe. ⑤But rather than agreeing with an idea of a helpless future where all human jobs are given over to robots, some people believe AI will make on working lives better. It will improve the work of humans, and new jobs will appear to take the place of the old ones. ⑥What’s more, machines become more intelligent and they are able to finish more human tasks. Things which only belong to humans lie creativity and critical(批判性的) thinking, will become even more valuable in the future. ⑦Like it or not, AI is here. Maybe changing ourselves and managing it well are the best way out. Just as Benjamin Franklin once said, “When you’re finished changing, you’re finished.”
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位故事结尾国王的反应（sharp look, tone） → 结合卡斯宾讲述的内容（旧王被推翻） → 推断国王感到愤怒或警惕

考点：观点态度语气推断

译文：题干：故事结尾时国王感觉如何？正确项C：愤怒的。

36. Which paragraph does the diagram mainly support?
  1. A.②
  2. B.③
  3. C.④
  4. D.⑤
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位图表核心内容（Caspian讲述Old Days的故事）→ 对应语篇中描述该情节的段落 → 得出答案

考点：篇章结构与写作目的细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：图表主要支持哪个段落？正确项：④。

37. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ?
  1. A.As we know, there are possible huge risks for society and human life
  2. B.Also, you can find AI serving our daily life in every possible field
  3. C.Without doubt, AI is a fantastic technology to lead us into the future
  4. D.Humans ate surely more creative and better at many things than AI
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析▲前后文逻辑关系（前文提及AI风险，后文讨论应对）→ 选择能承上启下、引入风险话题的句子 → 得出答案

考点：谋篇布局逻辑衔接词

译文：题干：哪个句子可以放在▲处？正确项：A. 众所周知，社会和人类可能存在巨大风险。

38. What’s the purpose of writing the passage?
  1. A.To warn us that AI will take humans’ place.
  2. B.To show us that there are a lot of uses of AI.
  3. C.To tell us that many people are worried about AI.
  4. D.To suggest we prepare for the changes brought by AI.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：通读全文，把握作者对AI的态度（提及风险但强调准备）→ 概括写作目的 → 得出答案

考点：主旨大意观点态度

译文：题干：写这篇文章的目的是什么？正确项：D. 建议我们为AI带来的变化做好准备。

39. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage?
  1. A.
  2. B.
  3. C.
  4. D.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：分析段落功能（背景介绍→具体事件→对话展开→反应与暗示）→ 匹配选项中的结构图示 → 得出答案

考点：篇章结构与写作目的

译文：题干：以下哪项显示了本文的结构？正确项：D。

第 5 部分 · 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）1 题 · 5 分

口语应用。

阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Rubbish Bins A: Tom, could you help me? B: Fine. ____[40]____ A: Take out the rubbish, please. B: No problem. ____[41]____ A: To the rubbish bins around the street corner. B: OK. I’ll go at once! A: ____[42]____ B: How many bins are there? A: ____[43]____ B: But how can I know which is the right one? A: It’s easy to tell. They have different colours and signs. B: ____[44]____

A. OK. I see.B. There are four.C. You can do many things.D. But where should I take it?E. What do you want me to do?F. What colour is the rubbish bin?G. Don’t forget to put it in the right bin.

参考答案与解析

答案：40-E　41-D　42-G　43-B　44-A

解析：40 空 根据空格后宾语 'responsibilities' 的语义搭配 → 识别 'take on' 为承担（责任）的固定搭配 → 得出答案
41 空 分析句子结构，识别先行词与关系词 → 判断从句类型为定语从句 → 根据从句成分完整性选择关系词 → 得出答案
42 空 识别空格处需要动词 → 分析语境中'处理、应对'的语义 → 识别 'address' 的熟词僻义（处理） → 得出答案
43 空 分析句子时间状语 → 判断动作发生时间 → 选择对应时态 → 检查主谓一致 → 得出答案
44 空 定位相关语句 → 分析说话者用词和语气 → 推断隐含态度 → 排除绝对化选项 → 得出答案

考点：动词搭配 take on语境选词定语从句非谓语动词熟词僻义时态与语态主谓一致推理判断观点态度

译文：题干：（无） 正确项：take on（承担）

第 6 部分 · 阅读下文并回答问题4 题 · 4 分

Did the students agree with each other at first? ________________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：No, they didn't.

解析：识别一般过去时疑问句结构 → 匹配否定简略回答的语法形式 → 得出答案

考点：一般过去时否定简略回答

Who wrote the student’s diary? ________________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：Sharla.

解析：定位问题中的核心名词（日记） → 在语篇中匹配对应信息源 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位

What could the students learn about working together after the project? ________________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：Everyone should do something in the teamwork and respect others’ ideas to find a way out.

解析：识别问题指向项目后的总结性启示 → 综合语篇中关于合作的描述 → 归纳核心观点

考点：主旨归纳观点提炼

What happened next? Finish the ending. (about 30 words) ________________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：They finished the volcano together. One side was smooth with lava, and the other side was rocky. They were proud of their work and became good friends.

解析：理解故事发展逻辑（冲突→合作→成果） → 推断合理结局 → 用复合句描述成果与关系变化

考点：情节推断句式构建

第 7 部分 · 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）5 题 · 10 分

Tim is reading Journey to the West.（改为否定句） Tim ________ ________ Journey to the West.
参考答案与解析

答案：isn't reading

解析：识别肯定句结构 → 在be动词后加not构成否定 → 得出答案

考点：be动词否定形式

The students planted trees in the park last week.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ the students plant trees last week?
参考答案与解析

答案：Where did

解析：识别划线部分为地点状语 → 用Where提问 → 一般过去时需助动词did → 得出答案

考点：特殊疑问句构成一般过去时疑问句

Panda Ya Ya returned to China on April 27, 2023.（改为同义句） Panda Ya Ya ________ ________ to China on April 27, 2023.
参考答案与解析

答案：came back

解析：识别return的同义短语 → come back表示返回 → 时态与原文一致 → 得出答案

考点：return与come back同义替换

加入社团是一个很好的交友方式。（完成译句） Joining a club is a good way to ________ ________.
参考答案与解析

答案：make friends

解析：识别固定搭配make friends → 与交友语境匹配 → 得出答案

考点：make friends固定搭配

书读得越多，你懂得就越多。（完成译句） The ________ books you read, the ________ you’ll know.
参考答案与解析

答案：more, more

解析：识别the more...the more...比较级结构 → 与中文“越...越...”对应 → 得出答案

考点：the more...the more...结构

第 8 部分 · 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）1 题 · 16 分

短文填空。

根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 After exercising the first thing that you want to do is to drink up a glass of cold water. When the water travels down your throat, you will ____[54]____ so good. However, you are often told not to do so. Is drinking ____[55]____ water really unhealthy? Cold water is said to slow down a person’s digestion(消化). Having cold water or a cold drink makes your body’s temperature l____[56]____. Cold water causes your blood vessels (血管) to become narrower (更狭窄的). So, the body needs to burn energy to bring your ____[57]____ back to normal. At the same time, less energy is used for digestion. Think of your digestive system as a burning pot. If someone suddenly poured cold water into this pot what would ____[58]____? Doing this would be dangerous. Similarly, when you drink cold water while eating, it is ____[59]____ adding water to a burning pot. Of course, it isn’t that bad, but it is a good way to explain why drinking cold water during meals maybe a bad idea. ____[60]____ you cannot control your urge(冲动) to do so, drinking water at room temperature is a better choice. Traditional Chinese medicine suggests trying to avoid drinking cold water. And modern studies in Europe point out drinking cold water causes headaches. Scientists are doing more research on this. Maybe in the future t____[61]____ can give us more helpful information.
参考答案与解析

答案：54-feel　55-cold　56-lower　57-temperature　58-happen　59-like　60-If　61-they

解析：54 空 分析句子结构，主语为复数名词，且句子描述一般性事实或习惯，需使用一般现在时态
55 空 根据上下文语境，此处描述的是温度或环境状态，需选择与‘feel’搭配且符合逻辑的形容词
56 空 分析句子逻辑，此处需要一个表示比较级的形容词来描述温度或状态的变化方向
57 空 根据句子结构，此处需要一个名词作为宾语，且与‘lower’构成合理搭配
58 空 分析句子时态，主句为一般现在时，从句描述客观事实或规律，需使用一般现在时
59 空 分析句子结构与语义 → 判断空格处需填入表示比较或类比的介词 → 结合上下文语境确定答案
60 空 分析句子逻辑关系 → 判断空格处需填入引导条件状语从句的连词 → 根据主从句逻辑确定答案
61 空 分析句子主语 → 判断空格处需填入与主语保持一致的代词 → 根据主谓一致原则确定答案

考点：主谓一致一般现在时语境选词形容词作表语近义词辨析比较级形容词名词作宾语时态一致宾语从句时态介词用法状语从句逻辑关系词代词指代

译文：题干：这些变化使人们感到更舒适。正确答案：feel

第 9 部分 · 书面表达。（满分20分）1 题 · 20 分

62. “孝亲敬长”是中华民族的传统美德，家中老人尤其需要陪伴与关爱。校英语广播站正开展“孝敬祖辈，点滴做起”的好点子征集活动。请推荐一至两个切实可行的点子并讲述理由，以号召更多人孝敬祖辈，传承美德。 要求： 1.80—120词； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Hello, everyone. Caring for the older persons is the Chinese traditional virtue(美德). _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

词数要求：80–120 词 · 20 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

Hello, everyone. Caring for the older persons is the Chinese traditional virtue. Here are two practical ideas to show our love for grandparents. First, we can spend more time talking with them. After school, we can share our daily stories and listen to their past experiences. This not only makes them feel happy but also helps us understand family history. Second, we can help with small housework. For example, we can wash dishes or clean rooms for them. These little things show our care and reduce their burden. Let's start from small things to respect and love our grandparents. It's our duty to pass on this beautiful tradition.

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