2024年齐齐哈尔市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2024年齐齐哈尔市中考英语真题

年份考次
2024 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
黑龙江
市
齐齐哈尔市
题量
25 题
满分
62 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
I．单项选择 10 题 10 分 · 完形填空 15 题 15 分 · 阅读理解 4 题 8 分 · 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 5 题 10 分 · 在文中 (A) 处和 (B) 处各填入一个适当的词，使文章意思完整。 4 题 4 分 · V．书面表达 1 题 15 分
修复记录
归因补全
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第 1 部分 · I．单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）10 题 · 10 分

1. It’s reported that it’ll be rainy today. Remember to take ________ umbrella with you, Cindy.
  1. A.a
  2. B.an
  3. C.the
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别名词'umbrella'的发音以元音音素开头 → 根据不定冠词用法规则选择'an' → 得出答案

考点：不定冠词a/an的用法

译文：据报道今天会下雨。记得带一把伞，辛迪。

2. —Hi, Linda. The bicycle is the newest style. Is it Mary’s? —Yes, it’s ________. She bought it last week.
  1. A.mine
  2. B.yours
  3. C.hers
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位对话中指代对象'Mary' → 根据人称代词所有格规则选择'hers' → 得出答案

考点：名词性物主代词的用法

译文：——嗨，琳达。这辆自行车是最新款的。它是玛丽的吗？——是的，是她的。她上周买的。

3. —The movie is popular with students. Do you know the ________? —It tells the real life of the students.
  1. A.result
  2. B.reason
  3. C.choice
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：根据答句'It tells the real life...'推断问句在询问原因 → 选择'reason' → 得出答案

考点：语境选词

译文：——这部电影在学生中很受欢迎。你知道原因吗？——它讲述了学生们的真实生活。

4. —It’s time to graduate. We should say “Thanks” to our teachers. —I think so. We have made great progress ________ the teachers’ help.
  1. A.with
  2. B.through
  3. C.under
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别固定搭配'through the help of' → 选择'through'表示方式 → 得出答案

考点：介词搭配

译文：——该毕业了。我们应该对老师说'谢谢'。——我同意。在老师的帮助下，我们取得了很大进步。

5. —How long have you been in Qiqihar? —________ my father came here to work five years ago.
  1. A.When
  2. B.While
  3. C.Since
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别问句为现在完成时 → 根据时间状语从句的连词规则选择'since' → 得出答案

考点：现在完成时的时间状语从句连词

译文：——你在齐齐哈尔多久了？——自从我父亲五年前来这里工作。

6. —Jane, I saw your brother yesterday. —It ________ be him. My brother is studying in Shenzhen.
  1. A.can’t
  2. B.mustn’t
  3. C.needn’t
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：根据后句“我弟弟在深圳学习”这一事实，推断前句“不可能是他” → 识别表示否定推测的情态动词 → 选择 can't

考点：情态动词表推测否定推测 can't

译文：—简，我昨天看到你弟弟了。—那不可能是他。我弟弟在深圳学习。

7. We should learn to be independent. We’d better not ________ our parents too much.
  1. A.keep on
  2. B.get on
  3. C.depend on
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：根据前句“学会独立”和后句“不要……父母太多”推断语境 → 识别表示“依赖”的固定搭配 → 选择 depend on

考点：动词搭配 depend on语境选词

译文：我们应该学会独立。我们最好不要太依赖父母。

8. —Tom will have a birthday party next Sunday. Do you want to go? —If you go, ________.
  1. A.so I will
  2. B.so will I
  3. C.neither will I
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别“If you go”为条件状语从句 → 主句需用倒装结构表示“我也会” → 选择 so will I

考点：倒装句型 so will I条件状语从句

译文：—汤姆下周日要举办生日派对。你想去吗？—如果你去，我也会去。

9. —Hi, Tom. I heard that you won the first prize in the talent show yesterday. ________! —Thank you, Mike.
  1. A.Congratulations
  2. B.Good luck
  3. C.Come on
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：根据前句“你赢得了一等奖”这一祝贺场景 → 识别表示祝贺的常用表达 → 选择 Congratulations

考点：观点态度场景词汇

译文：—嗨，汤姆。我听说你昨天在才艺表演中获得了一等奖。恭喜你！—谢谢你，迈克。

10. —I wonder ________? —I’m not sure. Let’s ask Miss Li for help.
  1. A.which subject should we choose
  2. B.what we can do with the rest materials
  3. C.that Bob went to the library just now
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别“I wonder”后接宾语从句 → 宾语从句需用陈述语序 → 根据答语“不确定”推断问句内容 → 选择 what we can do...

考点：名词性从句SVO 主干宾语从句语序

译文：—我想知道我们能用剩下的材料做什么？—我不确定。我们去问问李老师吧。

第 2 部分 · 完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）1 题 · 15 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In our life, nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. [11], we can’t win all the time. We can learn [12] valuable from every failure. This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know [13] to be a good loser. We must not be afraid of losing. When losing, just accept it with a (an) [14] and look at the bright side. Failure can’t be avoided in our life. Edison failed 1,000 times before he [15] the light bulb (灯泡). When he was asked how he felt, he said that he didn’t fail [16] learned 10,000 things which didn’t work. We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although [17] failed many times. Losing is not very disgraceful (丢脸的). We must accept our failure and learn from it. Remember that it can be [18]. It can help us grow up rapidly. So we’d better take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. If someone else can help, we’ll be [19] enough. Many people enjoy helping [20] solve problems. This can save us a lot of time so that the same mistake won’t be made [21] in the future. We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one [22] in every competition. Some win, while some lose. It’s [23] for us to experience failure. The more active we are when facing the failure, the more confident we will be. [24], being a good loser will help us to be better in life. It might be painful [25] the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win.
11. A.After allB.As a resultC.At first
12. A.anythingB.nothingC.something
13. A.whyB.howC.when
14. A.smileB.sadnessC.excitement
15. A.discoveredB.inventedC.found
16. A.butB.andC.or
17. A.weB.youC.they
18. A.thankfulB.wonderfulC.helpful
19. A.wiseB.luckyC.proud
20. A.otherB.the otherC.others
21. A.everB.againC.once
22. A.winnerB.loserC.player
23. A.strangeB.normalC.interesting
24. A.In a wordB.In the wayC.In that case
25. A.toB.ofC.at
参考答案与解析

答案：11-A　12-C　13-B　14-A　15-B　16-A　17-C　18-C　19-B　20-C　21-B　22-A　23-B　24-A　25-C

解析：11 空 分析空格前后句逻辑关系 → 前句陈述普遍事实（没人想输），后句补充原因（我们不能总赢） → 选择表示原因的连接词
12 空 分析空格所在句的肯定/否定语境 → 句意为“从每次失败中学习____有价值的东西” → 选择肯定意义的不定代词
13 空 分析 know 后的宾语从句结构 → 从句缺少方式状语 → 选择表示方式的连接副词
14 空 分析空格所在句的语境 → 前文说“不要害怕失败”，后文说“看光明的一面” → 选择积极态度的名词
15 空 分析空格所在句的语境 → 爱迪生发明灯泡 → 选择表示“发明”的动词
16 空 分析空格前后句意逻辑关系 → 前句‘nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life’与后句‘we can’t win all the time’构成转折/让步关系 → 选择表示转折的连词
17 空 定位空格所在从句 → 分析先行词与从句主语的指代关系 → 先行词‘men and women’为复数名词，指代‘他们’ → 选择复数代词
18 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文语境（失败可以____，它能帮助我们快速成长） → 选择与‘帮助成长’语义一致的形容词
19 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文语境（如果别人能帮忙，我们会足够____） → 选择与‘接受帮助’语义一致的形容词
20 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文语境（很多人喜欢帮助____解决问题） → 选择泛指‘其他人’的代词
21 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析句意（避免重复犯错）→ 辨析 ever/again/once 的语义差异 → 得出答案
22 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析句意（比赛结果只有两种）→ 结合下文 Some win, while some lose → 得出答案
23 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析句意（经历失败是普遍现象）→ 辨析 strange/normal/interesting 的语义 → 得出答案
24 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析句意（总结全文观点）→ 辨析固定搭配 In a word/In the way/In that case → 得出答案
25 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析句意（固定搭配 painful at the beginning）→ 辨析介词 to/of/at → 得出答案

考点：逻辑衔接词语境选词近义词辨析名词性从句转折连词辨析语篇逻辑衔接代词指代一致先行词指代代词泛指用法固定搭配（通用）

译文：题干：____，我们不能总是赢。正确项：毕竟（After all）

第 3 部分 · 阅读理解 (A、B、C、E、F每小题2分，D每小题1分）4 题 · 8 分

Book Of The Week The Shark Caller By Zillah Bethell Blue Wing is a girl who has grown up on an island in Papua New Guinea. She is willing to become a shark caller but she’s told to look after a newcomer called Maple. At first, the two girls dislike each other but soon they get to know that they both have far more in common. Before long, they set out together on a journey to the bottom of the ocean in search of treasure. This story would perfectly suit anyone who has enjoyed books by Eva Ibbotson or Kiran Millwood Hargrave. Zillah Bethell She is a shark fan. When she was a child, she swam in the sea and played on the beach. She collected wood and caught fish in her spare time. WIN! We’re giving away six copies of The Shark Caller. For a chance to win a copy, just send your name and address to competitions@theweekjunior. co. uk and put SHARK in the subject line. Closing date: midnight on 12 July. See theweekjunior. co. uk/terms for rules 阅读以上信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳的选项。

47. What do you know about from the book?
  1. A.At first, the two girls get on well with each other.
  2. B.The two girls are quite different from each other.
  3. C.The two girls search for treasure at the bottom of the ocean.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位情节描述段落 → 比对选项与原文细节（关系变化、共同点、寻宝） → 选择与原文完全一致的选项

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：从书中你了解到什么？正确项：两个女孩在海底寻找宝藏。

48. What do you think of the writer’s childhood?
  1. A.Relaxing.
  2. B.Boring.
  3. C.Hard.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位作者童年描述段落 → 推断活动性质（游泳、玩耍、捡木头、捕鱼） → 归纳为轻松愉快

考点：推理判断

译文：题干：你认为作者的童年如何？正确项：轻松的。

49. What do you need to do for a free copy?
  1. A.To make a telephone call.
  2. B.To send an e-mail.
  3. C.To write a letter.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位赠书活动说明段落 → 提取参与方式（send your name and address to...） → 匹配“发送电子邮件”

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：你需要做什么才能获得一本免费书？正确项：发送一封电子邮件。

50. The passage above may come from _______.
  1. A.a book website
  2. B.a story book
  3. C.a sports magazine (D) 阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。 Electric cars may seem to be a recent invention, but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were more electric cars on the road t____51____ gasoline (汽油) cars. At that time, gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels (燃料), so electric cars were more popular. When gasoline prices d____52____ and new technologies on gasoline cars were developed, electric cars were out of date. Gasoline cars became more popular i____53____. During the 20th century, gasoline cars got bigger, ____54____ (heavy) and faster. More and more people had bought gasoline cars. More fuel was needed. So this c____55____ more air pollution. When people began to r____56____ that there were not enough oil on the earth, they required car ____57____ (make) to produce more efficient (高效能的) cars. One method of ____58____ (solve) the problem was a “hybrid” car, one that ran partly on gasoline and partly on electricity. Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s because gasoline prices went up while prices of hybrid cars went down. An all-electric car uses no gasoline. H____59____, the problem is that electric cars are not suitable for long journeys. Many people are not pleased with it. The government and the car factories are working together to develop safe, cheap and ____60____ (use) electric cars. When more and more people have these electric cars in the future, a gasoline station may disappear. (E) Every Saturday, Wang Weifang puts on a play with his friends in a small town near Xi’an. The audience (观众) can hear them, but they cannot see them. That is because they are putting on a shadow puppet (皮影) play. Shadow puppets are made of hard leather (皮革). The leather is cut out in the shape of a person, an animal or an object. Each puppet is painted in bright colors and put on a stick. Some puppets have movable arms and legs. During a shadow puppet play, Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it. The audience sit in front of the screen. Wang and his friends hold the puppets very close to the screen so that the audience can see the puppets’ shadows clearly. Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the different characters. Shadow puppet play is a kind of ancient Chinese art. Now with TV and films, shadow puppet plays are not as popular as before. Wang and his friends often work very hard for little money, but they do not mind. They want to keep this traditional art form alive.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析篇章整体结构（书评+作者介绍+赠书活动） → 推断文本来源（网站常见组合） → 排除单一功能选项

考点：篇章结构与写作目的

译文：题干：以上段落可能来自_______。正确项：一个图书网站。

第 4 部分 · 阅读短文，回答下列问题。5 题 · 10 分

What are the shadow puppets made of? _______________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：They are made of animal skins.

解析：定位问题关键词 'made of' → 在语篇中定位到对应描述 → 提取材料信息 'animal skins' → 组织完整回答

考点：细节定位信息提取

译文：题干：皮影是用什么做的？ 正确答案：它们是用动物皮做的。

Is each puppet painted in bright colors? _______________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：No, they aren't.

解析：定位问题关键词 'painted in bright colors' → 在语篇中定位到对应描述 → 判断语篇信息为否定 → 组织否定回答

考点：细节定位信息判断

译文：题干：每个皮影都涂上鲜艳的颜色吗？ 正确答案：不，不是。

Where does Wang stand during a shadow puppet play? _______________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：He stands behind a white screen.

解析：定位问题关键词 'Where does Wang stand' → 在语篇中定位到对应描述 → 提取位置信息 'behind a white screen' → 组织完整回答

考点：细节定位信息提取

译文：题干：在皮影戏表演中，王站在哪里？ 正确答案：他站在一块白幕后面。

Why do Wang and his friends still work hard on shallow puppet plays without much money? _______________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：Because they want to keep the traditional art alive.

解析：定位问题关键词 'Why do Wang and his friends still work hard' → 在语篇中定位到相关动机描述 → 推断其核心目的为传承传统艺术 → 组织原因回答

考点：推理判断动机推断

译文：题干：为什么王和他的朋友们仍然努力从事收入不高的皮影戏工作？ 正确答案：因为他们想让这门传统艺术保持活力。

What’s the best title of the passage? _______________________________________ (F) It’s unbelievable to save this black bear from falling off a 30-meter-high bridge. The bear was (A) ________ her way home after a long day in a California’s mountain. She was walking across the bridge when, suddenly, two cars entered from both sides. There was nowhere to run, so the frightened bear jumped onto the rail (护栏) and began to fall down. Luckily, the bear pulled herself onto an arch under the bridge, but she couldn’t get out. A driver saw the surprising scene and called for help. Robert Brooks, an animal control officer from a nearby arch n. 桥town, was sent to find out the truth. “I thought it was a joke.” he said. But it wasn’t a joke, so he called Dave Baker of the BEAR League, a group that helps bears in (B) ________. (C) Unfortunately, the sky was getting dark, so the workers who saved the bear had to wait. Early the next morning, Brooks and Baker returned to the bridge with more volunteers. To their surprise, the bear was still there. Then Baker had an idea. ①They should hang a net under the bear, push her into (D) it and then lower her to the ground. Police officers closed the road. ②When the bear was sleepy, a volunteer rock climber used his feet to push the bear off the arch, right into the middle of the net. ③When the bear was gently lowered to the ground, everyone cheered. The police officers then cleared all the people from the area and left the bear alone when she slept. Since then, no one has seen the bear. “I don’t think she’s going near the bridge any more.” Brooks said.
参考答案与解析

答案：The Art of Shadow Puppetry

解析：通读全文，把握核心主题 → 识别文章围绕皮影戏的艺术形式、制作、表演和传承展开 → 概括为 'The Art of Shadow Puppetry' → 选择最能概括全文的标题

考点：主旨大意标题概括

译文：题干：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？ 正确答案：皮影戏的艺术

第 5 部分 · 在文中 (A) 处和 (B) 处各填入一个适当的词，使文章意思完整。4 题 · 4 分

67. 根据上下文，请选出与 (C) 处划线词Unfortunately 意思相近的词：__________
  1. A.Unusually
  2. B.Unexpectedly
  3. C.Unluckily
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位划线词 → 分析语境情感色彩 → 匹配同义词

考点：近义词辨析语境选词

译文：题干：根据上下文，请选出与 (C) 处划线词 Unfortunately 意思相近的词。正确答案：C. Unluckily（不幸地）

用英文写出文中 (D) 处划线词it所指代的内容： _____________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：the sleeping drug

解析：定位代词 it → 向前寻找指代对象 → 确认指代内容

考点：指代与衔接

译文：题干：用英文写出文中 (D) 处划线词 it 所指代的内容。正确答案：the sleeping drug（安眠药）

在文中①②③处，选出能够填入“Then Brooks shot a sleeping drug (药) into the bear’s shoulder.”的最佳位置：__________
参考答案与解析

答案：②

解析：分析句子逻辑顺序 → 判断动作发生的先后 → 确定最佳插入位置

考点：谋篇布局逻辑衔接词

译文：题干：在文中①②③处，选出能够填入“Then Brooks shot a sleeping drug (药) into the bear’s shoulder.”的最佳位置。正确答案：②

Do you think the bear is worth saving? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：Yes, I think the bear is worth saving because every life is precious and we should try our best to protect animals and maintain the balance of nature.

解析：理解问题要求 → 结合文本信息形成观点 → 给出理由

考点：观点态度推理判断

译文：题干：Do you think the bear is worth saving? Why or why not?（你认为这只熊值得拯救吗？为什么？）正确答案：Yes, I think the bear is worth saving because every life is precious and we should try our best to protect animals and maintain the balance of nature.（是的，我认为这只熊值得拯救，因为每一个生命都是宝贵的，我们应该尽力保护动物并维护自然平衡。）

第 6 部分 · V．书面表达（本题共15分，其中A题5分，B题10分）1 题 · 15 分

71. (注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、教师真实姓名和校名，否则不给分） 2024年哈尔滨冰雪旅游火遍全国。相信你的家乡也极具特色。作为青少年，请为你的家乡代言。写一篇短文，宣传你的家乡。内容包括：地理位置、天气状况、特色美食、人文景观等方面。 要求： 1. 字迹工整，表达清楚，语法正确； 2. 词数：30—50词。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. 时光飞逝，难忘的初中生活即将结束，你们将迎来一个轻松、愉快的假期。如何能让你的假期更加丰富多彩？请根据下面的思维导图，以“How to spend a meaningful summer vacation”为题目写一篇短文，合理规划一下你的假期生活。 How to spend a meaningful summer vacation Relax yourself Improve yourself Plan your new term Travel Exercise … Read Learn … … 要求： 1. 字迹工整，段落清晰，表达清楚，语法正确，行文连贯； 2. 要点必须包含所有相关信息，并适当发挥； 3. 首段已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 词数：80—100词。 How to spend a meaningful summer vacation I will graduate from junior high school. During the vacation, I’ll do something meaningful and prepare well for the future. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

词数要求：30–50 词 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

71. My hometown is in the south of China. It has warm weather all year round. You can enjoy delicious food like rice noodles and fresh seafood. There are also beautiful mountains and rivers. Welcome to my hometown! 72. How to spend a meaningful summer vacation I will graduate from junior high school. During the vacation, I’ll do something meaningful and prepare well for the future. First, I will relax myself by traveling to some interesting places with my family. It will help me forget the stress of exams. Second, I plan to improve myself. I will read more books to open my mind and learn some new skills, like cooking. Third, I will do exercise every day to keep healthy. Finally, I will make a plan for my new term, previewing the lessons I will learn in senior high school. I believe I will have a wonderful vacation.

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