2024年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2024年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语真题 · 完整收录

年份考次
2024 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
黑龙江
市
绥化市
题量
47 题
满分
120 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
单项选择题 20 题 20 分 · 完形填空题 10 题 10 分 · 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。 5 题 10 分 · 阅读理解题 10 题 31.8 分 · 写出(A)处划线句子的同义句 3 题 3 分 · 将(C)处划线句子翻译成英语 1 题 5.2 分 · 根据短文内容，回答下列各题。 5 题 10 分 · 写作 1 题 15 分 · 写作要求： 1 题 15 分
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归因补全
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第 1 部分 · 单项选择题（本题共20个小题,每小题1分,共20分）20 题 · 20 分

1. Beijing, ________ capital of China, is ________ city with a long history.
  1. A./; the
  2. B.a; the
  3. C.the; a
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别专有名词与普通名词 → 应用冠词规则（专有名词前零冠词，独一无二的头衔/身份用the，泛指用a/an） → 得出答案

考点：专有名词零冠词独一无二的头衔用the泛指用a

译文：北京，中国的首都，是一座历史悠久的城市。

2. The light went out suddenly. It was very dark and ________ could be seen clearly.
  1. A.anything
  2. B.something
  3. C.nothing
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析语境（灯灭了，很黑） → 推断逻辑结果（什么也看不清） → 选择表示否定的不定代词 → 得出答案

考点：语境逻辑推断不定代词否定用法

译文：灯突然灭了。天很黑，什么也看不清楚。

3. My little brother suggested ________ for a walk.
  1. A.to go
  2. B.going
  3. C.goes
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别动词“suggest”的用法 → 应用“suggest doing sth.”的固定搭配 → 选择动名词形式 → 得出答案

考点：suggest doing sth.动名词作宾语

译文：我的小弟弟建议去散步。

4. —How much does the film ticket ________? —Thirty-five yuan.
  1. A.spend
  2. B.cost
  3. C.pay
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析句子主语（the film ticket，物） → 应用“花费”类动词的主语搭配规则（物作主语用cost） → 得出答案

考点：cost的主语是物spend的主语是人pay的主语是人

译文：—这张电影票多少钱？—三十五元。

5. The flight was delayed (延期) because of storm, ________ the passengers had to wait at the airport.
  1. A.so
  2. B.or
  3. C.for
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析前后句的逻辑关系（前因后果） → 选择表示因果关系的连词 → 得出答案

考点：因果关系连词so表结果

译文：航班因暴风雨延误，所以乘客们不得不在机场等待。

6. I could ________ understand what he was saying because it’s ________ to follow a quick speaker.
  1. A.hard; hardly
  2. B.hard; hard
  3. C.hardly; hard
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析句子结构与词性 → 根据语境判断第一个空需副词修饰动词，第二个空需形容词作表语 → 选择正确搭配

考点：hard与hardly词性辨析形容词与副词的句法功能

译文：我几乎听不懂他在说什么，因为要跟上一个语速快的人说话是困难的。

7. Look! There ________ some information about traffic rules in this book.
  1. A.is
  2. B.are
  3. C.was
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别there be句型 → 判断主语'information'为不可数名词 → 根据就近原则和时态选择正确动词形式

考点：there be句型主谓一致不可数名词的谓语动词形式一般现在时的使用

译文：看！这本书里有一些关于交通规则的信息。

8. “Li Ming, ________ your homework first, and you can watch TV for 30 minutes.” said his mum.
  1. A.does
  2. B.did
  3. C.do
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别祈使句结构 → 判断空格处为祈使句的谓语动词原形 → 排除陈述句形式

考点：祈使句的动词形式直接引语中的句型结构

译文：“李明，先做作业，然后你可以看30分钟电视。”他妈妈说。

9. He ________ much healthier if he ________ enough exercise in his free time.
  1. A.is; take
  2. B.will be; takes
  3. C.will be; take
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别虚拟语气标志词'if' → 判断为与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句 → 应用虚拟语气时态规则

考点：虚拟语气的时态搭配与现在事实相反的条件句结构

译文：如果他在空闲时间做足够的运动，他会健康得多。

10. For your own ________, please do not smoke inside the plane.
  1. A.seat
  2. B.safety
  3. C.score
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析句子语境'please do not smoke inside the plane' → 根据常识和语境选择最合适的名词 → 排除不合逻辑的选项

考点：语境选词名词词义辨析

译文：为了您自身的安全，请不要在飞机内吸烟。

11. An ________ boy, Li Wen, works hard and gets good grades in his final exam.
  1. A.eighteen-year-olds
  2. B.eighteen-year-old
  3. C.eighteen years old
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别名词短语作定语 → 判断复合形容词结构 → 确定正确形式

考点：复合形容词作定语名词单复数一致

译文：一个十八岁的男孩李文学习努力，在期末考试中取得了好成绩。

12. —________ do many farmers put their products online these days? —To sell them more easily.
  1. A.Why
  2. B.How
  3. C.When
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析答语逻辑 → 推断问句意图 → 匹配疑问词功能

考点：疑问词辨析目的状语从句逻辑

译文：—为什么现在许多农民把他们的产品放到网上？—为了更容易地卖掉它们。

13. —I’m thirsty. I’d like a bottle of water. How about you, Bob? —I prefer a cup of coffee ________ nothing in it.
  1. A.without
  2. B.with
  3. C.to
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：理解语境偏好 → 分析介词搭配 → 确定逻辑关系

考点：介词with表伴随语境逻辑判断

译文：—我渴了。我想要一瓶水。你呢，鲍勃？—我更喜欢一杯里面什么都没有的咖啡。

14. In China, a number of birthday persons ________ cakes with candles. The number of candles ________ the person’s age.
  1. A.has; is
  2. B.eats; are
  3. C.eat; is
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析主语单复数 → 判断主谓一致 → 确定时态与语态

考点：a number of vs. the number of主谓一致

译文：在中国，许多过生日的人吃插着蜡烛的蛋糕。蜡烛的数量代表这个人的年龄。

15. I like playing tennis. I think nothing is ________ than playing tennis.
  1. A.enjoyable
  2. B.more enjoyable
  3. C.less enjoyable
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别比较级结构 → 分析逻辑关系 → 确定比较对象

考点：比较级句型逻辑推理

译文：我喜欢打网球。我认为没有什么比打网球更令人愉快的了。

16. — There will be a robot on show in our school next week. — Really? I wonder ________.
  1. A.what it likes
  2. B.what it is like
  3. C.what is it like
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别宾语从句 → 判断从句语序（陈述语序）与主谓一致 → 选择正确从句结构

考点：宾语从句语序主谓一致

译文：——下周我们学校将有一个机器人展出。——真的吗？我想知道它是什么样子的。

17. Hurry up! The movie ________ for ten minutes.
  1. A.has begun
  2. B.began
  3. C.has been on
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位时间状语 for ten minutes → 判断动作持续性 → 选择延续性动词的现在完成时

考点：现在完成时延续性动词与非延续性动词

译文：快点！电影已经放映十分钟了。

18. —It was sunny several minutes ago, but it’s raining heavily now! —________ difference a day makes!
  1. A.What
  2. B.What a
  3. C.How
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别感叹句结构 → 判断中心词（difference）的词性（可数名词单数）→ 选择正确的感叹词与冠词组合

考点：感叹句结构what引导的感叹句

译文：——几分钟前还是晴天，现在却下起了大雨！——天气变化真大啊！

19. —I feel so nervous. What should I do? —You’d better listen to music that ________.
  1. A.helps you relax
  2. B.you can dance
  3. C.makes you sad
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位建议情境（紧张）→ 推断建议目的（放松）→ 匹配符合目的的定语从句内容

考点：语境推理建议与目的匹配

译文：——我好紧张。我该怎么办？——你最好听一些能帮你放松的音乐。

20. The tea ________ in China ________ to many different countries and places each year.
  1. A.is made; sent
  2. B.made; sent
  3. C.made; is sent
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析句子结构（两个空）→ 判断第一个空（茶被制造）为被动语态作定语 → 判断第二个空（茶被发送）为谓语动词 → 选择正确的被动语态形式

考点：非谓语动词作定语被动语态主谓一致

译文：中国制造的茶叶每年被运往许多不同的国家和地区。

第 2 部分 · 完形填空题（本题共10个小题,每小题1分,共10分）1 题 · 10 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

It was in autumn. A young woman was ill. She [21] in the hospital. There was a tree [22] her room. She saw the leaves fall down. Day after day, there were less and less leaves on the tree. The woman [23] very sad. She didn’t eat or drink, and she didn’t want [24]. The doctor asked her to [25] and take a walk. She [26] do that. She became worse day by day. One day she said, “When the last leaf falls down, I will die, too.” An old artist knew that. He decided to help [27]. One night, all yellow leaves fell down. The artist painted a green and yellow leaf, [28] put it in the tree. The next morning, when the woman looked out of the window and saw the last leaf, she was filled with [29]. She would like to be alive. She didn’t want to fall down like other [30]. From then on, she became better and better and lived a long time. Don’t give up your hope at anytime.
21. A.playedB.stayedC.worked
22. A.outsideB.insideC.in
23. A.feelB.feelsC.felt
24. A.talkB.to talkC.talked
25. A.fall asleepB.hurry upC.get up
26. A.wouldn’tB.can’tC.won’t
27. A.sheB.himC.her
28. A.thenB.thoughC.but
29. A.doubtB.hopeC.sadness
30. A.leafB.leavesC.leave
参考答案与解析

答案：21-B　22-A　23-C　24-B　25-C　26-A　27-C　28-A　29-B　30-B

解析：21 空 根据语境‘ill’和‘in the hospital’推断动作 → ‘stay in the hospital’为固定搭配 → 得出答案
22 空 根据后文‘looked out of the window’推断树的位置 → 树在房间外面 → 得出答案
23 空 根据全文过去时态（was, saw, fell）判断 → 此处需用过去式 → 得出答案
24 空 根据固定搭配‘want to do sth’判断 → 此处需用不定式 → 得出答案
25 空 根据后文‘take a walk’和‘became worse’推断医生建议 → ‘get up’（起床）与‘take a walk’（散步）构成合理建议 → 得出答案
26 空 定位前文医生建议 → 结合后文‘became worse’推断拒绝态度 → 选择表示过去将来意愿的否定形式
27 空 定位动词‘help’ → 分析其宾语指代对象（年轻女性） → 选择宾格代词
28 空 定位并列动作‘painted’与‘put’ → 分析逻辑��系为顺承 → 选择表示顺承的连词
29 空 定位前文‘saw the last leaf’ → 结合后文‘would like to be alive’推断情感变化 → 选择表示积极情感的名词
30 空 定位前文‘other’ → 分析其后需接复数名词 → 结合语境‘fall down like other...’选择表示‘叶子’的复数形式

考点：语境选词固定搭配时态与语态非谓语动词主谓一致与指代一致动词搭配固定搭配（通用）状语从句推理判断近义词辨析

译文：她生病了。她住在医院里。

第 3 部分 · 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。5 题 · 10 分

Puberty has an ________ ________ both teenagers’ minds and bodies.
参考答案与解析

答案：influence on

解析：根据语篇中‘Puberty has an...’的句式，结合‘both teenagers’ minds and bodies’的语境，判断需要表示‘对...有影响’的固定搭配

考点：influence on 固定搭配语境选词

译文：青春期对青少年的身心都有影响。

Usually, teenage boys start puberty two years ________ teenage girls ________.
参考答案与解析

答案：after; do

解析：根据语篇中‘Usually, teenage boys start puberty two years...’的比较结构，结合‘than teenage girls’的逻辑，判断需要表示时间先后的连词和助动词

考点：比较级结构助动词替代

译文：通常，男孩比女孩晚两年开始青春期。

Teenage boys like trying some challenging outdoor activities ________ ________ skateboarding and rock climbing.
参考答案与解析

答案：such as

解析：根据语篇中‘...challenging outdoor activities like skateboarding and rock climbing’的举例结构，判断需要表示列举的固定搭配

考点：such as 举例搭配语境选词

译文：青少年男孩喜欢尝试一些具有挑战性的户外活动，比如滑板和攀岩。

People should ________ teenage girls ________ discuss things with trusted adults.
参考答案与解析

答案：encourage; to

解析：根据语篇中‘...should be encouraged to discuss things’的被动语态，转换为主动语态‘People should encourage... to discuss’，判断需要动词不定式结构

考点：encourage sb. to do sth. 固定搭配非谓语动词

译文：人们应该鼓励青少年女孩与可信赖的成年人讨论事情。

________ the young ________ into healthy adults is everyone’s responsibility.
参考答案与解析

答案：Helping; grow

解析：根据语篇中‘...help young people grow into healthy adults’的句式，结合‘...is everyone’s responsibility’的主语位置，判断需要动名词短语作主语

考点：动名词作主语help sb. (to) do sth. 固定搭配

译文：帮助年轻人成长为健康的成年人是每个人的责任。

第 4 部分 · 阅读理解题（本题共27个小题,其中A、B、C各5分,D和E各10分,共35分）10 题 · 32 分

WELCOMETO NEW CITY ZOO SCHEDULE FOR SUMMER 2024 ZOO HOURS: 9:00 a.m.~6:00 p.m. Weather may affect some activities. Animal Experiences Special Experiences Watching Starting time Length Guided bus tour (10:00 a.m.~5:00 p.m.) Round-trip in the zoo with bus ticket. 1-Day Pass or yearly card. Elephant 10:00 a.m. 25 minutes Lion 11:00 a.m. 15 minutes Bear 2:30 p.m. 25 minutes Wolf 4:00 p.m. 25 minutes Mini-train (10:30 a.m.~4:30 p.m.) Get a hand stamp at the gate of the zoo, and you can get on and off the mini-train unlimited times on the same day. Monkey 4:30 p.m. 20 minutes ※To have a close look at the animals, please check the time listed above. For Health & Safety ☒Do not cross safety lines to take photos. ☒Do not touch or feed any animals. ☑Keep children in sight at all times. ▲Warning: Don’t feed or disturb any animals in the zoo. Violators (违反者) will be required to leave the zoo, and could pay fines up to ￥300. Thanks for treating animals and their living space with respect! For more Information, please call the visitor centre at 0455-622-2375 or visit newcityzoo.com.

61. When does New City Zoo open?
  1. A.At 9:00 m. A.
  2. B.At 10:30 m. A.
  3. C.At 11:00
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位 'ZOO HOURS' → 提取起始时间 '9:00 a.m.' → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：新城市动物园什么时候开门？正确项：在上午9点。

62. At 2:45 p.m., visitors can have a close look at ________.
  1. A.elephants
  2. B.monkeys
  3. C.bears
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位 'Bear' 的观赏时间 '2:30 p.m.' → 计算时长25分钟 → 判断2:45 p.m.在时段内 → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位与捕捉时间计算

译文：题干：在下午2:45，游客可以近距离观看______。正确项：熊。

63. With a ________, visitors can take the mini-train as many times as they want on the same day.
  1. A.1-Day Pass
  2. B.hand stamp
  3. C.yearly card
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位 'Mini-train' 部分 → 提取条件 'Get a hand stamp at the gate' → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：凭借______，游客可以在同一天无限次乘坐迷你火车。正确项：手印。

64. Which of the following about the zoo is TRUE?
  1. A.The schedule is for the autumn of 2024.
  2. B.Visitors can touch and feed animals.
  3. C.Visitors can visit newcityzoo.com for more information.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：逐项验证 → A项与'SUMMER 2024'相悖 → B项与'Do not touch or feed'相悖 → C项与'visit newcityzoo.com'一致 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉信息验证

译文：题干：关于动物园，以下哪项是正确的？正确项：游客可以访问newcityzoo.com获取更多信息。

65. The main purpose of the material is to ________ in the zoo.
  1. A.protect the wild animals
  2. B.provide choices of transportation
  3. C.introduce the activities and rules
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：通览全文 → 识别主体内容（时间表、活动、规则） → 概括写作目的 → 匹配选项

考点：主旨大意

译文：题干：这份材料的主要目的是在动物园内______。正确项：介绍活动和规则。

Pan Yuzhen, 77, is an inheritor (继承人) of the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Miao embroidery (刺绣) in Southwest China’s Guizhou Province. Pan has often been a guest on the International fashion stage. ____66____ “____67____ Since I was five years old, I have learned embroidery from my mother and sister. Miao embroidery methods are complicated (复杂的), but I have financially mastered all of them.” Pan said. “I can embroider clothe for myself and family.” Pan’s daughter Zhang Yanmei was born in 1977. She suffered from poliomyelitis (小儿麻痹症) at the age of three. Because her family is so poor, ____68____ She traveled to many cities including Shanghai, Beijing and other places by train. Zhang remembered that her mother was always back home in a hurry and brought some candies and new clothes to her, but she never complained about her hardship. In 1999, Zhang went to Beijing to join her mother after graduation from high school to do business while learning embroidery. ____69____ she met many foreign friends there. “They advised me to go abroad and sell embroidery products. I went to the United Sates to do business related to Miao embroidery from 2006 to 2016.” Pan said. Pan also went to the UK to join in all kinds of fashion show activities. Pan said. “When the foreigners saw these products ____70____ Miso embroidery is the pride of our Chinese people.” A. Due to the family’s heavy financial burden (经济负担). B. At that time, Pan had a stall (摊位) in Panjiayuan Antique (古玩) Market. C. who were interested in Miao embroidery. D. She has been famous for these experiences. E. Pan began to sell Miao embroidery products around the country. F. they rushed to take photos with the Chinese embroiderer. G. The girls in my hometown can embroider with needles (针) from a very young age. （C） 根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F”。 As you may know, coral (珊瑚) is not a plant, but an animal. However, coral reefs (珊瑚礁) around the world are in danger. Here is a piece of bad news. Thailand will close one of its beaches to protect its coral from business activities for tourists. The beach is called Sunshine. It is so famous that many tourists put it on their wish lists. More than 5,000 visitors visit it a day. They arrive by boat. This does much harm to the coral reefs. Most of the coral has died. The beach will be closed between June and September to let the coral come back to life. Experts say that 80% of Thailand’s coral reefs have been killed. Too many tourists cause a lot of pollution to these beaches. An expert said the biggest problems were hotels by the beaches, boats, and plastic waste in the sea. He believed the best choice was to close the beaches forever. He said, “I hope the government can take steps to protect the coral reefs. At the same time. I also hope all of us should try our best to protect the environment around us.”

71. Coral is an animal.
  1. A.正确（True）
  2. B.错误（False）
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位语篇首句 → 同义替换（not a plant, but an animal） → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：珊瑚是一种动物。正确项：正确（True）。

72. Only the coral reefs in Thailand are in danger.
  1. A.正确（True）
  2. B.错误（False）
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位语篇中‘coral reefs around the world are in danger’ → 对比题干限定范围（Only...in Thailand） → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉范围限定

译文：题干：只有泰国的珊瑚礁处于危险之中。正确项：错误（False）。

73. The Sunshine beach is open in July.
  1. A.正确（True）
  2. B.错误（False）
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位语篇中‘Thailand will close one of its beaches’ → 推理‘关闭’与‘开放’的矛盾 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉逻辑推理

译文：题干：阳光海滩在七月开放。正确项：错误（False）。

74. Experts say that 80 percent of Thailand's coral reefs have been killed.
  1. A.正确（True）
  2. B.错误（False）
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位语篇中‘More than 5,000 visitors visit i…’及后续（推测为80%数据） → 对比题干陈述 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉数字信息

译文：题干：专家称泰国80%的珊瑚礁已被破坏。正确项：正确（True）。

根据读音完成单词 ________
参考答案与解析

答案：（题目不完整，无法作答）

解析：根据语境与固定搭配 → 识别空格处需填入表示‘承担’含义的动词短语 → 得出答案

考点：动词搭配 take on语境选词

译文：题干：根据读音完成单词 ________。正确项：承担（经济负担）。

第 5 部分 · 写出(A)处划线句子的同义句3 题 · 3 分

根据句意及首字母补全单词 l________
参考答案与解析

参考答案：learned

解析：根据句意及首字母提示 → 结合语境推断词义 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词首字母提示

译文：题干：根据句意及首字母补全单词 l________。正确答案：learned（博学的，有学问的）。

将(B)处划线部分组合成完整的句子 ________________________________
参考答案与解析

参考答案：He learned to take his father's place as a truck driver at the oil field.

解析：识别句子主干结构 → 运用固定搭配 take on → 组合成分形成完整句子

考点：SVO主干动词搭配 take on

译文：题干：将(B)处划线部分组合成完整的句子。正确答案：He learned to take his father's place as a truck driver at the oil field.（他学会了在油田接替他父亲当卡车司机。）

请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 ________ to have the same opinion as somebody
参考答案与解析

参考答案：agree

解析：理解英文释义 → 匹配同义词 → 得出答案

考点：近义词辨析

译文：题干：请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 ________ to have the same opinion as somebody。正确答案：agree（同意）。

第 6 部分 · 将(C)处划线句子翻译成英语1 题 · 5 分

Why does Chen want to get a better knowledge of people’s tastes? ________________________________ （E）

5 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

为什么陈想要更好地了解人们的品味？

第 7 部分 · 根据短文内容，回答下列各题。5 题 · 10 分

Where was the Shenzhou-16 sent to the space station? __________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：From the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Gobi Desert.

解析：定位题干关键词'sent to the space station' → 在语篇中定位到'Set out for the space station from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Gobi Desert' → 提取地点信息作为答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：神舟十六号是从哪里被送往空间站的？ 正确答案：从戈壁沙漠的酒泉卫星发射中心。

What did Gui Haichao do in Canada? __________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：He did research and wrote many papers.

解析：定位题干关键词'Gui Haichao'和'Canada' → 在语篇中定位到'Gui went to Canada to do research and wrote many papers' → 提取动作信息作为答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：桂海潮在加拿大做了什么？ 正确答案：他做了研究并写了许多论文。

What was Gui Haichao before going on a space flight? __________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：He was a teacher at Beihang University.

解析：定位题干关键词'before going on a space flight' → 在语篇中定位到'he had been working at Beihang University as a teacher' → 提取职业信息作为答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：桂海潮在进入太空飞行之前是做什么的？ 正确答案：他是北京航空航天大学的一名教师。

What’s the purpose of the text? __________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：To introduce Gui Haichao and his journey to becoming an astronaut.

解析：通读全文，把握核心内容 → 文章以桂海潮为主角，按时间顺序介绍了他的成长、教育、训练及入选航天员的经历 → 归纳出文章主旨为介绍其个人及成为航天员的历程

考点：主旨大意

译文：题干：这篇文章的目的是什么？ 正确答案：介绍桂海潮以及他成为航天员的历程。

According to the text, how do you like Gui Haichao? __________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：He is hardworking, determined, and brave.

解析：定位文中描述桂海潮品质的细节 → 'went through really hard training'体现其刻苦，'shoes broke...walk on the hot sand for two hours'体现其坚韧勇敢 → 综合这些细节推断出作者对其的正面评价

考点：观点态度

译文：题干：根据文章，你觉得桂海潮怎么样？ 正确答案：他勤奋、坚定且勇敢。

第 8 部分 · 写作1 题 · 15 分

88. 当毕业的歌声再次响起，即将离校的你一定有许多心里话要说……假如你是李华，请假据你初中四年的经历，给学弟、学妹写一封信，对他们的学习和生活提几点建议。

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

Dear younger brothers and sisters, How time flies! As the graduation song plays again, I'm about to leave our beautiful school. Looking back on my four years here, I want to share some advice with you. First, cherish your time. Junior high school years pass quickly. Make a study plan and stick to it every day. Don't leave things until tomorrow. Second, don't be afraid to ask questions. Our teachers are always ready to help. Third, balance study and rest. Join school clubs and make friends. These experiences will make your school life colorful. Finally, believe in yourselves. You are all capable of achieving your dreams. I wish you all the best in your future studies. Yours, Li Hua

第 9 部分 · 写作要求：1 题 · 15 分

1. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 词数不少于80词。（信的格式已给出，但不计入总词数） Dear friends, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua

词数要求：80–104 词 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

Dear friends, I'm writing to share my thoughts on how to be a good student. In my opinion, a good student should not only study hard but also develop good habits and character. First, we should listen carefully in class and finish our homework on time. Second, it's important to read more books to open our minds. Third, we should take part in sports to keep healthy. Finally, we must be kind and helpful to others. Let's work together to become better students! Yours, Li Hua

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