2024年湖北省武汉市中考英语真题及答案解析
2024年湖北省武汉市中考英语真题
- 年份考次
- 2024 年
- 命题归属
- 市级统一命题
- 省份
- 湖北
- 市
- 武汉市
- 题量
- 28 题
- 满分
- 93 分
- 限时
- 120 分钟
- 题型结构
- 选择填空 10 题 10 分 · 完形填空 15 题 15 分 · 阅读理解 14 题 28 分 · 词与短语填空 5 题 10 分 · 综合填空 10 题 10 分 · 书面表达 1 题 20 分
- 修复记录
- 归因补全
- 收录格式

开始考试(微信)

微信扫一扫 · 小程序内开始考试
第 1 部分 · 选择填空(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)10 题 · 10 分
- A.How are you doing
- B.Where’s the tea house
- C.What can I do for you
- D.Why do you like tea
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:根据答语“I’d like two teas, please.”(我想要两杯茶)推断,问句应为服务场景中的询问需求 → 选项C“What can I do for you?”(我能为您做点什么?)是标准服务用语,与答语逻辑匹配 → 得出答案
考点:语境选词服务场景对话
译文:题干:—________?—我想要两杯茶,谢谢。正确项C:我能为您做点什么?
- A.I think so
- B.It’s nothing
- C.All right
- D.Not at all
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:根据前句“Managing time is more important for us”(时间管理对我们更重要)及后句“Time is valuable”(时间宝贵)推断,说话人认同时间管理的重要性 → 选项A“I think so”(我也是这么认为的)表达赞同 → 得出答案
考点:语境选词观点认同表达
译文:题干:—我们很快就是高中生了。时间管理对我们更重要。—________。时间是宝贵的。正确项A:我也是这么认为的。
- A.Well done
- B.Hard to say
- C.Take care
- D.Keep trying
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:根据前句“I fail again”(我又失败了)和后句“I’m sure you can”(我相信你能行)推断,答语应为鼓励性话语 → 选项D“Keep trying”(继续努力)符合鼓励语境 → 得出答案
考点:语境选词鼓励性回应
译文:题干:—爸爸,我又失败了。做孔明灯对我来说很难。—________!我相信你能行。正确项D:继续努力!
- A.date
- B.lock
- C.wallpaper
- D.language
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:根据答语“I have to protect my personal information”(我必须保护个人信息)推断,问句应涉及手机安全设置 → 选项B“lock”(锁)与“set a”构成“set a lock”(设置锁屏密码),符合保护隐私的语境 → 得出答案
考点:语境选词动词搭配 set a lock
译文:题干:—你在新手机上设置________了吗?—当然。我必须保护个人信息。正确项B:锁屏密码
- A.believe
- B.describe
- C.support
- D.follow
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:根据答语“I think he’s very intelligent and humorous”(我认为他非常聪明和幽默)推断,问句应要求对教练进行描述或评价 → 选项B“describe”(描述)与答语的描述性内容匹配 → 得出答案
考点:语境选词描述性回应匹配
译文:题干:—你能________你的新教练吗?—嗯……我认为他非常聪明和幽默。正确项B:描述
- A.separate
- B.push
- C.guard
- D.shape
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:语境线索 'pulling together' → 推断团队凝聚力 → 同义替换 'no force can separate them'
考点:语境选词动词搭配
译文:—多棒的团队!他们总是齐心协力。—确实。没有什么力量能将他们分开。
- A.smart
- B.peaceful
- C.friendly
- D.convenient
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:因果线索 'near the shopping center and the bus station' → 推断便利性 → 同义替换 'convenient'
考点:语境选词
译文:我的社区非常便利,因为它靠近购物中心和公交车站。
- A.all
- B.none
- C.both
- D.neither
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:主语 'Xiangsheng and Xiaopin' → 复数概念 → 排除单数代词 → 选择 'both' 指代两者
考点:主谓一致与指代一致近义词辨析
译文:—如今越来越多的青少年对相声和小品感兴趣。—是的,因为它们都能让人们开怀大笑。
- A.take down
- B.throw away
- C.look through
- D.hand out
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:语境线索 'from the shelf' + 'out of my reach' → 推断取书动作 → 匹配 'take down'
考点:动词搭配语境选词
译文:—本,帮我把书从架子上拿下来好吗?我够不着。—乐意效劳。
- A.what is knowledge
- B.how we can get knowledge
- C.why is practice powerful
- D.when we should start practicing
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:谚语 'Knowledge starts with practice' → 提取核心逻辑 '实践是知识的起点' → 推断其启示 '如何获得知识' → 匹配 'how we can get knowledge'
考点:名词性从句推理判断
译文:谚语“实践出真知”告诉我们如何获得知识。
第 2 部分 · 完形填空(共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分)1 题 · 15 分
参考答案与解析
答案:11-D 12-B 13-A 14-C 15-B 16-C 17-C 18-D 19-D 20-D 21-C 22-A 23-B 24-C 25-A
解析:11 空 定位空格前后的动作描述(hitting, sending them rolling)与后文young jump up and run back → 推断空格处动词需与“打滚”等嬉戏动作同义 → 得出答案
12 空 定位空格前“young jump up and run back onto the frozen pool”与后文“Game over” → 推断年轻狼跑回去是为了让游戏继续 → 得出答案
13 空 定位空格前“Game over”与后文“as if to say, ‘What now?’” → 推断其他狼在游戏结束后注视着破坏游戏的幼狼 → 得出答案
14 空 定位空格后“for hours”与“keeping a good distance” → 推断作者长时间保持距离的行为是观察狼群 → 得出答案
15 空 定位空格前“keeping a good distance”与后文“so they don’t feel ___” → 推断保持距离是为了不让狼感到受威胁 → 得出答案
16 空 定位空格前句 'I traveled here to join a documentary film team' → 推断旅行目的 → 选择表示目的的名词
17 空 定位空格后句 'but they hadn't paid any attention to me' → 推断狼群之前的状态 → 选择表示认知状态的动词
18 空 定位空格后句 'as our eyes meet' 及下文 'these are wild animals' → 推断作者面对野兽时的本能反应 → 选择表示紧张/警惕的动词
19 空 定位空格前句 'No matter how playful they appeared' → 推断转折后的强调点 → 选择表示持续状态的副词
20 空 定位空格后句 'before stopping at their preferred prey' → 推断狼群接近作者后的动作 → 选择表示移动/经过的动词
21 空 定位空格前句‘Most of the meat is ___21___, but enough for each wolf to have something to eat’ → 分析转折逻辑与语境(肉被吃掉后状态) → 选择表示‘被吃光’的同义词
22 空 定位空格前句‘Every few minutes, one of the wolves looks over at me, but none of them seem ___22___’ → 分析转折逻辑与作者后续反应(I relax a little) → 选择表示‘不打扰/不构成威胁’的词
23 空 定位空格前句‘After they finish feeding on the prey they walk slowly to the grass for a ___23___’ → 分析进食后行为逻辑(狼群进食后通常休息) → 选择表示‘休息’的词
24 空 定位空格后句‘What happens next makes me ___24___: The three older wolves run off into the hills for food, leaving me with the young!’ → 分析事件的意外性(成年狼离开,留下幼狼) → 选择表示‘惊讶’的情绪词
25 空 定位空格前句‘keeping a good distance (距离) between us so they don’t feel ___15___’ → 分析作者保持距离的目的(避免狼感到不适) → 选择表示‘受威胁/不安全’的词
考点:语境选词近义词辨析
译文:三只年长的狼正在疯狂地___,撞击着四只年轻的狼,把它们打得在冻草上打滚。答案:playing(玩耍)
第 3 部分 · 阅读理解(共 15 小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分)14 题 · 28 分
Have you ever felt uncomfortable with your stomach when you’re nervous or excited? This is because there is a close connection between your gut (消化道) and your brain. You have around 200 types of microbes (细菌) in your gut. Healthy microbes help your body fight illnesses and help your brain deal with stress. “So, take care of your gut,” a scientist says. ♥690 Stop anger with activities A new study aimed at 12,489 people has suggested that the key to reducing (减少) anger is not letting it out, but doing calming activities such as yoga. These activities could slow the heart rate (心率). However, scientists also find some ball games and team sports, which are fun or playful, could reduce anger. ♥569 Show compassion Showing compassion means you understand others’ feelings and treat them with kindness. Scientists have discovered when you show compassion, your brain lets out a feel-good chemical (化学物质), which helps to reduce stress. It is reported that when other people see you showing compassion, they want to do it too. ♥943
- A.PEOPLE.
- B.HEALTH.
- C.FOOD.
- D.SPORTS.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位三则新闻的共同主题 → 归纳其核心领域 → 得出答案
考点:细节定位主题归纳
译文:题干:我们可以在网站的哪个版块阅读这些新闻?正确项:健康。
- A.Focus on your brain
- B.Problems with your stomach
- C.Look after your gut
- D.Microbes in your body
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位第一则新闻 → 提炼其核心建议 → 匹配最佳标题
考点:主旨大意标题概括
译文:题干:第一则新闻的最佳标题是______。正确项:照顾好你的肠道。
- A.①②
- B.③④
- C.①③
- D.②④
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:定位第二则新闻中关于减少愤怒的活动 → 匹配选项中的具体活动 → 得出答案
考点:细节定位信息匹配
译文:题干:根据新研究,哪些活动可能减少愤怒?①哭泣 ②篮球 ③烹饪 ④深呼吸。正确项:②④。
- A.develop your brain
- B.make people confident
- C.spread to others
- D.slow your heart rate
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位第三则新闻中关于‘showing compassion’的结果 → 匹配选项中的同义表达 → 得出答案
考点:细节定位同义替换
译文:题干:人们相信,表现出同情心可以______。正确项:传播给他人。
- A.They help us make more friends.
- B.They show some research results.
- C.They are liked by 690 people.
- D.They teach us how to face stress. B The silence of the pond (池塘) was broken by the first cry: “Found something!” A swimmer ducked (扎入) into the water with a lifeline connected to a boat. Soon, she appeared, holding a bright blue glass bottle. It was passed to another, then into the boat. On a fine Sunday morning in May, a team of 10 women over 65 years old, known as the Old Women Against Underwater Rubbish (OWAUR), looked for rubbish across Nova Pond in Scotia. When the team returned, they joked about the trip. “We didn’t even know what it was,” one swimmer said with a laugh, showing an electronic lighter they had found. “We had to ask a young person.” Part protection organization, part social club, OWAUR only accepted old women as its members. To improve the conditions of the ponds, the group made it its mission to take rubbish away from them. The idea of this group was from a moment of Sandy, a retired (退休的) reporter. As a lifelong nature lover, she liked swimming in ponds. However, the world of the pond, which was a little polluted, made her anxious. Then she came up with a slogan (标语):
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:分析三则新闻的共同特征 → 归纳其写作目的或内容性质 → 得出答案
考点:主旨大意共同点归纳
译文:题干:这三则新闻有什么共同点?正确项:它们展示了一些研究结果。
The silence of the pond (池塘) was broken by the first cry: “Found something!” A swimmer ducked (扎入) into the water with a lifeline connected to a boat. Soon, she appeared, holding a bright blue glass bottle. It was passed to another, then into the boat. On a fine Sunday morning in May, a team of 10 women over 65 years old, known as the Old Women Against Underwater Rubbish (OWAUR), looked for rubbish across Nova Pond in Scotia. When the team returned, they joked about the trip. “We didn’t even know what it was,” one swimmer said with a laugh, showing an electronic lighter they had found. “We had to ask a young person.” Part protection organization, part social club, OWAUR only accepted old women as its members. To improve the conditions of the ponds, the group made it its mission to take rubbish away from them. The idea of this group was from a moment of Sandy, a retired (退休的) reporter. As a lifelong nature lover, she liked swimming in ponds. However, the world of the pond, which was a little polluted, made her anxious. Then she came up with a slogan (标语): “OVER 65, IF YOU’RE HEALTHY ENOUGH, IS THE AGE OF ACTION.” Soon many people joined her. They found a sense of wonder at the pond cleanup moments. And their team could do a lot more than people might think. When many people thanked OWAUR for what they had done, some questioned why they called themselves “old women”. “You should call yourselves the Mermaids (美人鱼) Against Underwater Rubbish,” they said.
- A.A pond.
- B.A swimmer.
- C.A glass bottle.
- D.A boat.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位第一段代词 → 分析指代对象 → 确定指代前文人物
考点:指代与衔接
译文:题干:第一段中的“another”指代什么?正确项:B. 一位游泳者。
- A.an important task
- B.a fair game
- C.an interesting show
- D.a secret meeting
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位划线词所在句 → 分析上下文语境 → 推断词义
考点:语境选词
译文:题干:划线单词“mission”的意思是“________”。正确项:A. 一项重要的任务。
- A.found interest and did well
- B.changed people’s hobbies
- C.improved their health a lot
- D.won fame and got prizes
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位相关段落 → 提取关键信息 → 推断组织活动的结果
考点:推理判断
译文:题干:通过在池塘里搜寻垃圾,OWAUR ________。正确项:A. 找到了乐趣并做得很好。
- A.They must be good at swimming.
- B.They could be trusted by some people.
- C.They should be responsible for their group.
- D.They might be thought young and beautiful.
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位“Mermaids”出现位置 → 分析上下文逻辑 → 推断称谓原因
考点:推理判断
译文:题干:为什么这些老妇人被称为“美人鱼”?正确项:A. 她们一定擅长游泳。
- A.A Swimming Club
- B.A Worrying Pond
- C.A Ducking Moment
- D.A Warning Slogan C You may have a house robot that can do housework for you. But is it so smart? Meet Laura, a robot in the National Library in Madrid, Spain, copying out the old books and writings in its collection. See Aurora, a headless dog-sized robot used to keep birds and other animals away at an Alaskan airport. Watch another 1.8 meter-tall legless robot called EveR6, waving its arms to guide musicians through a performance. Those robots above require artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能). AI is a computer system (系统) that can understand languages, make decisions and solve problems. AI can be taught skills using a process called machine learning. Humans give AI information such as books, photos or videos to train it. The more information it studies, the better it can do its job. ________. For example, when you watch TV, AI is watching you. It’ll know what your favorite is and suggest similar ones. In hospitals, AI is very good at suggesting treatments and can even invent new medicines. To cut down food waste, some schools introduce online systems for the students to choose meals ahead of time. In cities, AI is used to watch out for cars that make black smoke. It works together with the police and transportation teams to stop them and keep the air clean. AI can help us fight climate (气候) change by finding clever ways to reduce energy use. Some people worry that AI will take away a large number of jobs and also fear that AI could develop out of our control and bring danger to humans. However, AI is expected to be a more powerful production tool that will help humans achieve more in less time. It is believed that the flying car will be made to offer an easier way out of the morning traffic jam (交通堵塞). Humans imagine AI might even find a way to solve the problems of our energy needs completely. Anyway, there is still a long journey for humans and AI.
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:通读全文 → 概括核心内容 → 选择最贴切标题
考点:主旨大意
译文:题干:这篇文章的最佳标题是什么?正确项:A. 一个游泳俱乐部。
- A.a, c
- B.b, d
- C.b, c
- D.a, d
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位题干关键词'Aurora'和'EveR6' → 在语篇中未找到对应信息 → 判断为无中生有
考点:细节定位与捕捉无中生有
译文:题干:在哪些图片中我们可以看到Aurora和EveR6?正确答案:C. b, c
- A.What is AI?
- B.Why are AI robots made?
- C.Where is AI used?
- D.How many AI robots are mentioned?
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位第二段内容 → 分析其回答的核心问题 → 与选项进行同义匹配
考点:主旨大意同义改写
译文:题干:第二段回答了什么大问题?正确答案:A. 什么是AI?
- A.AI will be developed rapidly
- B.Humans depend too much on AI
- C.Humans wonder if AI could think
- D.AI has become part of daily life
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:分析空格前后文逻辑关系 → 判断空格处应填入总结性或承接性内容 → 与选项进行逻辑匹配
考点:篇章结构与写作目的谋篇布局
译文:题干:以下哪项可以填入________?正确答案:D. AI已成为日常生活的一部分。
- A.The end of AI.
- B.The history of AI.
- C.The way to get along with AI.
- D.The skill of making AI robots.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:分析最后一段内容及全文主旨 → 推断作者接下来可能讨论的方向 → 与选项进行逻辑匹配
考点:推理判断篇章结构与写作目的
译文:题干:作者在最后一段之后会写什么?正确答案:C. 与AI相处的方式。
第 4 部分 · 词与短语填空(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)1 题 · 10 分
参考答案与解析
答案:41-seen 42-wet 43-think 44-leaves 45-were used to
解析:41 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在系动词后作表语 → 主语与动词构成被动关系 → 选择过去分词
42 空 分析句子语境 → 判断空格处需要形容词描述状态 → 根据上下文逻辑选择符合语境的词
43 空 分析句子时态标志 → 判断主句时态为一般现在时 → 从句时态需与主句保持一致或符合逻辑
44 空 分析句子主语 → 判断主语为第三人称单数 → 谓语动词需使用第三人称单数形式
45 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格处需要动词短语 → 根据语境和固定搭配选择正确短语 → 注意时态和语态
考点:非谓语动词作表语被动关系语境选词形容词作表语时态一致性宾语从句时态主谓一致第三人称单数固定搭配被动语态时态
译文:题干与正确项的中文译文:(题干未提供,正确项 seen 意为“被看到的”)
第 5 部分 · 综合填空(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)1 题 · 10 分
参考答案与解析
答案:46-a 47-To develop 48-stories 49-encouraging 50-recently 51-in 52-and 53-was produced 54-provides 55-its
解析:46 空 分析句子结构 → 识别先行词与从句关系 → 判断从句类型 → 选择关系词
47 空 分析句子成分 → 识别非谓语动词位置 → 判断逻辑主语与动词关系 → 选择不定式表目的
48 空 定位主语 → 判断主语单复数 → 确定谓语动词形式 → 选择名词复数形式
49 空 分析句子结构 → 识别非谓语动词位置 → 判断逻辑主语与动词关系 → 选择现在分词表伴随
50 空 分析句子时态 → 识别时间状语 → 判断动作发生时间 → 选择副词形式
51 空 分析句子结构 → 识别先行词与关系词 → 确定介词搭配 → 得出答案
52 空 分析句子成分 → 识别并列结构 → 确定连接词 → 得出答案
53 空 分析句子时态语态 → 识别被动语态标志 → 确定正确时态 → 得出答案
54 空 分析主语单复数 → 识别主谓一致关系 → 确定动词形式 → 得出答案
55 空 分析代词指代对象 → 识别所有格关系 → 确定正确代词 → 得出答案
考点:定语从句关系词选择非谓语动词作目的状语主谓一致与名词复数非谓语动词作伴随状语时态与副词修饰定语从句介词关系词SVO主干并列连词时态与语态被动语态主谓一致动词第三人称单数指代一致物主代词
译文:题干与正确项的中文译文:a(一个)
第 6 部分 · 书面表达(共1大题, 满分20分)1 题 · 20 分
参考答案与解析
参考范文
My life will be very different in 25 years. I think I will live in a big city near the sea. I want to work as a scientist in a research lab, trying to make new energy to protect our earth. My family will be happy. I will have a kind wife and two lovely children. We will live in a smart house with a beautiful garden. In my free time, I will often travel around the world with my family. We will also do sports together to stay healthy. Sometimes, I will read books at home. I believe my future life will be wonderful and full of love. I am looking forward to it.
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