2024年江苏省常州市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2024年江苏省常州市中考英语真题 · 完整收录

年份考次
2024 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
江苏
市
常州市
题量
33 题
满分
84 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
单项选择 10 题 10 分 · 完形填空 12 题 12 分 · 阅读理解 14 题 28 分 · 综合填空 10 题 10 分 · 根据所给中文完成句子 6 题 9 分 · 书面表达 1 题 15 分
修复记录
归因补全
收录格式
PDF
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第 1 部分 · 单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）10 题 · 10 分

1. Little Mary was proud of ______ because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online.
  1. A.herself
  2. B.hers
  3. C.she
  4. D.her
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析句子结构 → 判断空格在介词of后作宾语 → 选择人称代词宾格形式 → 得出答案

考点：人称代词宾格介词宾语

译文：小玛丽为她自己感到骄傲，因为她教会了李叔叔如何在线借书。

2. —______ is it from Changzhou to Beijing? —It is about four hours’ ride by high-speed train.
  1. A.How long
  2. B.How far
  3. C.How soon
  4. D.How often
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析答句信息 → 识别回答的是时间长度 → 匹配询问时间长度的疑问词组 → 得出答案

考点：特殊疑问词组辨析语境选词

译文：——从常州到北京有多远？——乘高铁大约四小时车程。

3. I ______ Yancheng Park several times, so I know a lot about it.
  1. A.was visiting
  2. B.have visited
  3. C.visit
  4. D.will visit
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析时间状语several times → 识别表示经历的频次 → 匹配现在完成时 → 得出答案

考点：现在完成时时间状语与动词时态匹配

译文：我去过盐城公园好几次，所以对它很了解。

4. When you make a fresh salad, you ______ add your favorite fruit if you would like to.
  1. A.may
  2. B.should
  3. C.must
  4. D.have to
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析条件从句if you would like to → 识别虚拟语气结构 → 判断主句表达允许/许可 → 选择情态动词may → 得出答案

考点：虚拟语气情态动词表许可

译文：当你制作新鲜沙拉时，如果你愿意，可以加入你喜欢的水果。

5. —Which school club should I choose? —It ______ what skills you want to develop.
  1. A.takes on
  2. B.carries on
  3. C.puts on
  4. D.depends on
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：分析答句逻辑关系 → 识别取决于/依赖于的语义 → 匹配固定搭配depend on → 得出答案

考点：动词搭配辨析固定搭配depend on

译文：——我应该选择哪个学校社团？——这取决于你想发展什么技能。

6. Practice is very important. You will forget the new words ______ you often use them.
  1. A.when
  2. B.unless
  3. C.if
  4. D.until
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析句子逻辑关系 → 识别条件/时间状语从句 → 根据语义选择表示‘除非’的连词

考点：状语从句连词辨析语境逻辑判断

译文：练习非常重要。除非你经常使用这些新单词，否则你会忘记它们。

7. When seeing the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship flying into the sky my father was ______ than any one of us.
  1. A.more excited
  2. B.more exciting
  3. C.the most excited
  4. D.the most exciting
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析句子主语 → 判断描述对象是人（father） → 选择描述人感受的形容词比较级形式

考点：主谓一致与指代一致近义词辨析（-ed/-ing形容词）

译文：当看到神舟十八号载人飞船飞向天空时，我的父亲比我们任何人都更兴奋。

8. —Could you tell me ______? —Sorry, I’ve never had a home robot before. Why not read the instructions first?
  1. A.where can I buy a home robot
  2. B.where I can buy a home robot
  3. C.how can I turn the home robot on
  4. D.how I can turn the home robot on 9 —Believe it or not! My grandpa is learning to play the piano. —Oh! ______.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：分析答语逻辑 → 推断问句内容（关于操作机器人） → 判断宾语从句语序（陈述语序）

考点：名词性从句（宾语从句）语序SVO主干结构

译文：—你能告诉我如何打开家用机器人吗？—抱歉，我以前从未有过家用机器人。为什么不先看看说明书呢？

9. The old man was happy to receive the gift and thanked the children for ______.
  1. A.they
  2. B.them
  3. C.their
  4. D.theirs
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：介词for后作宾语，用宾格them指代孩子们。

10. —Dr. Sun will give us a talk on Zhou Youguang, the “father of Pinyin”, this afternoon. —______. Let’s go together.
  1. A.Good luck
  2. B.I agree
  3. C.Sounds good
  4. D.Have fun
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析对话上下文 → 识别提议（听讲座）与回应（一起去） → 选择表示赞同与期待的日常应答

考点：观点态度判断对话衔接与连贯

译文：—孙博士今天下午将给我们做一个关于‘拼音之父’周有光的讲座。—听起来不错。我们一起去吧。

第 2 部分 · 完形填空（共12小题;每小题1分,满分12分）1 题 · 12 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 With a birthday usually comes a party, as well as a cake, presents and wishes from friends. But beyond these, what does a birthday [11] mean? One year, I spent my birthday alone in a completely new place. Calls and messages poured in as usual.[12], I was uncertain what to do. I had nowhere to go, nor did I know anyone with whom I could go out and share the [13] of the event. At that moment, my mother called me, asking, “What are you [14] for your birthday?” “I’m not sure, Mum. There’s [15] here,” I said in a low voice. “You don’t always need a lot of people for your birthday. Just follow your heart and make this day yours.” What Mum said made me feel less [16]. Then I picked up a book and lost myself in it, with music on. I did exactly as my mother told me and [17] “my own day”. Unexpectedly, I got connected with my inner self. It was a [18] but satisfying day. I realized for the first time that I had fully grown-from the preschool child who shared chocolate with the whole class on my birthday to someone who could now [19] it with myself. When I lay in bed that night, I remembered my mother’s words. “You came into our lives this day,” she said. Her voice was filled with joy and [20] for the coming of my life. And indeed, that is the true [21] of birthday celebrations-the valuable gift of life itself. I spent a birthday [22] a party. It made me realize the spirit of birthday itself.
11. A.exactlyB.highlyC.completelyD.nearly
12. A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Moreover
13. A.joyB.successC.secretD.luck
14. A.readingB.searchingC.planningD.asking
15. A.someoneB.everyoneC.anyoneD.no one
16. A.unhappyB.tiredC.impatientD.scared
17. A.sharedB.rememberedC.enjoyedD.recorded
18. A.hopefulB.painfulC.stressfulD.peaceful
19. A.understandB.celebrateC.acceptD.discuss
20. A.thanksB.regretsC.messagesD.excuses
21. A.signB.artC.meaningD.symbol
22. A.atB.forC.exceptD.without
参考答案与解析

答案：11-A　12-B　13-A　14-C　15-D　16-A　17-C　18-D　19-B　20-A　21-C　22-D

解析：11 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析句意（生日究竟意味着什么）→ 结合下文转折（独自过生日）→ 选择强调程度的副词
12 空 定位空格前后句 → 分析逻辑关系（前句“电话信息如常涌入”与后句“我不确定该做什么”形成转折）→ 选择转折连词
13 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析搭配（share the... of the event）→ 结合语境（独自过生日，无人分享）→ 选择表示“欢乐”的名词
14 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析固定搭配（What are you... for your birthday?）→ 结合语境（母亲询问生日计划）→ 选择表示“计划”的动词
15 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析句意（独自在新地方，无人陪伴）→ 结合下文母亲安慰 → 选择表示“没有人”的不定代词
16 空 定位空格前文语境（独自在新地方、不知所措）→ 结合后文母亲安慰后情绪缓解 → 推断空格处应为负面情绪词 → 辨析选项词义与语境匹配度
17 空 定位空格前文（听从母亲建议、与内心连接）→ 结合后文“令人满足的一天” → 推断空格处应为积极体验动词 → 辨析选项词义与语境匹配度
18 空 定位空格前文（独自读书听音乐、与内心连接）→ 结合转折词“but”和后文“satisfying” → 推断空格处应为与“满足”形成对比的中性或略带负面色彩的形容词 → 辨析选项词义与语境匹配度
19 空 定位空格前文（从与全班分享巧克力到与自己分享）→ 结合“fully grown”和“with myself” → 推断空格处应为“分享”的同义词 → 辨析选项词义与语境匹配度
20 空 定位空格前文（母亲话语充满喜悦）→ 结合“for the coming of my life” → 推断空格处应为与“喜悦”并列的积极情感名词 → 辨析选项词义与语境匹配度
21 空 定位末段总结句 → 识别破折号后解释性同义替换 → 得出答案
22 空 定位末段首句 → 结合全文‘独自过生日’的核心事件 → 识别介词与动词搭配 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词近义词辨析逻辑衔接词转折与信号词捕捉固定搭配动词搭配

译文：题干：但是除此之外，一个生日究竟意味着什么？ 正确项：A. exactly (确切地，究竟)

第 3 部分 · 阅读理解（共14小题;每小题2分,满分28分）14 题 · 28 分

阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. A The Chinese ancient tea ceremony(仪式) is a practice of preparing, serving, and enjoying tea. It might start in the Tang Dynasty or even earlier and it reached its greatest time in the Song Dynasty. The traditional Chinese tea ceremony is usually held in important situations to welcome guests. Main steps: *Prepare a tea set. To hold a Chinese tea ceremony, a full tea set is needed, including a teapot, a serving bowl, cups, plates, etc. *Heat the tea set. This step can help tea fully give off its nice smell. *Put tea leaves into the teapot. Use the teaspoon, not the hand, to place some tea leaves into the teapot. *Wash tea leaves. Pour the hot water into the teapot and keep it for a few seconds, and then pour out water quickly. *Brew tea. Refill the teapot with hot water of a proper temperature, cover it and wait for a few minutes to keep the pleasant smell of the tea soup. Manners and rules: If you are the host, please: *Serve the tea with both of your hands. *Do not fill the teacup fully, since the hot tea soup might hurt the guests. *Keep an eye on the teacups of your guests and fill them in time. If you are the guest, please: *Receive the teacup with both hands when being served with tea. *Show your admiration and thanks to the host when smelling or drinking the tea soup. *Take a small mouthful of tea soup every time instead of drinking it up at a time. *Dress properly to attend the tea ceremony.

23. What should you do before putting tea leaves into the teapot?
  1. A.Clean tea leaves.
  2. B.Dry tea leaves.
  3. C.Cool the tea set.
  4. D.Heat the tea set.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位步骤列表 → 匹配题干动作 → 识别前置步骤 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位步骤顺序

译文：题干：在将茶叶放入茶壶之前，你应该做什么？正确项：加热茶具。

24. Which of the following is considered to be good manners?
  1. A.The host fills the guest’s teacup fully.
  2. B.The host keeps an eye on the guests.
  3. C.The guest receives the teacup with his right hand.
  4. D.The guest drinks the tea slowly to show his politeness.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位礼仪规则列表 → 逐项比对选项与原文描述 → 识别同义替换 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：以下哪项被认为是良好的礼仪？正确项：主人留意客人。

25. Which part of a magazine is the text most probably from?
  1. A.Food.
  2. B.Culture.
  3. C.Entertainment.
  4. D.History. B Genevieve Moss has serious hearing loss. Her world has always been silent. Alone in a town in England, she often felt lonely. Then one day in April in 2021, something stopped Moss as she read the local newspaper. It was a photo of a tiny black-and-white cat. A family was looking for a home for their last newborn cat. Moss fell in love with it at first sight and contacted the family. Soon, the cat came to Moss’s house. Moss called the cat Zebby because his colors looked like those of a zebra. Moss once heard of studies showing that pets can help people deal with loneliness. However, she had no idea that Zebby would become her helper and her ears. From their first night together, Zebby has slept next to her. When he hears noises in the dark, he jumps up. “He became my night watch cat,” Moss said. “Sometimes he would run around the room until I woke up.” After several weeks, Moss noticed that whenever her phone rang or someone knocked at the door, Zebby would touch her lightly. It wasn’t long before the cat took on another task: collecting Moss’s mail. Now whenever he hears the mailbox being opened, he runs towards it, carries the mail in his mouth and drops it at Moss’s feet. This past May, Zebby was named Britain’s National Cat of the Year by Cats Protection. According to the largest cat charity, Zebby beat out about 3,000 other cats because of the many ways he makes Moss’s life easier. He has had no training at all, but his natural abilities seem to have told him that his owner needs his help. “Zebby has made my house a home,” Moss said. “I can hardly imagine not having Zebby in my life now.”
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：通读全文 → 归纳主题（中国茶道） → 推断杂志栏目 → 得出答案

考点：主旨归纳语篇推断

译文：题干：这篇文章最可能出自杂志的哪个部分？正确项：文化。

26. Why did Moss choose the cat?
  1. A.Because she liked it when she saw its photo.
  2. B.Because she wished to have a helping ear.
  3. C.Because she wanted to help a local family.
  4. D.Because she planned to study pet animals.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位相关段落 → 提取关键信息（听力损失、猫的照片） → 推断选择原因 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位因果推断

译文：题干：为什么 Moss 选择了这只猫？正确项：因为她看到照片时就喜欢上了它。

27. What do the underlined words “beat out” probably mean in Paragraph 5?
  1. A.Looked prettier than.
  2. B.Was quieter than.
  3. C.Felt softer than.
  4. D.Did better than.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位划线词所在句 → 分析上下文逻辑（比较） → 推断词组含义 → 得出答案

考点：词义猜测上下文推断

译文：题干：第5段中划线词组“beat out”可能是什么意思？正确项：做得比……好。

28. What is the best title for the passage?
  1. A.Moss trains Zebby for the prize
  2. B.Zebby brings help and joy to Moss
  3. C.Moss takes good care of Zebby
  4. D.Zebby finds itself a warm home C My father was busy fixing Belinda’s spaceship all afternoon. In the evening, I went to the landing place. “Dear Father,” I said politely. “Have you found Belinda’s parents yet?” “Not yet, my dear.” He shook his head. I felt relaxed. I didn’t want to meet Belinda’s parents—they might be ten times as loud and bossy as she was. But Belinda had followed me. “Not yet?” she shouted. “Why not? I’ll send them a message! They’ll listen to me!” Belinda ran to the radio. She shouted into it so loudly that I had to cover all my four ears. “Mummy! Daddy! I’m on an awful spaceship full of purple people! Come and find me now!”
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：通读全文 → 概括核心事件（Belinda与家人团聚）→ 匹配最佳标题

考点：主旨大意概括标题匹配

译文：题干：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？正确项：Belinda给Moss带来了帮助和欢乐。

My father was busy fixing Belinda’s spaceship all afternoon. In the evening, I went to the landing place. “Dear Father,” I said politely. “Have you found Belinda’s parents yet?” “Not yet, my dear.” He shook his head. I felt relaxed. I didn’t want to meet Belinda’s parents—they might be ten times as loud and bossy as she was. But Belinda had followed me. “Not yet?” she shouted. “Why not? I’ll send them a message! They’ll listen to me!” Belinda ran to the radio. She shouted into it so loudly that I had to cover all my four ears. “Mummy! Daddy! I’m on an awful spaceship full of purple people! Come and find me now!” “Poor Belinda!” my sister came and said. “Her parents must be missing her.” “Huh!” I snorted (发出哼声). “Missing her? You’re joking! Who would want such a bossy kid back? They probably lost her on purpose.” Belinda’s face clouded. I thought she was going to shout again but she didn’t. Instead, something very strange happened — her eyes began to water! “Oh, help!” said Roa. “Is she dying?” I felt terrible. “Don’t die, Belinda! I didn’t mean it.” Then Belinda opened her mouth wide and shouted, “What if it’s true? What if they’ve gone away and left me here forever?” We were all so busy comforting Belinda that we didn’t notice the soft knock of a ship landing outside. We didn’t see two tall people come out of it until Belinda ran out in excitement. “Mummy! Daddy!” Belinda’s parents were even uglier than she was, but they looked polite. “Hello, dear,” the female said. “We’re sorry we kept you waiting.” We smiled as the three of them boarded their spaceship. “Goodbye!” shouted Belinda. “Goodbye! Thanks for taking care of our baby girl!” said her father. None of us answered. We waved (挥手) cheerfully as the ship took off and went far away into the stars.

29. What most probably happened before this passage?
  1. A.“I” just met Belinda’s parents.
  2. B.Belinda’s parents left Belinda alone on purpose.
  3. C.Belinda got separated from her parents for some reason.
  4. D.There was a fight between “my” father and Belinda’s parents.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位关键情节（飞船修理、寻找父母）→ 推断故事前因 → 匹配选项

考点：情节推断因果逻辑

译文：题干：这篇文章之前最可能发生什么？正确项：Belinda因某种原因与父母走散了。

30. What was Belinda like in “my” eyes?
  1. A.Gentle but careless.
  2. B.Careful but unkind.
  3. C.Noisy and impolite.
  4. D.Brave and sweet.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位叙述者对Belinda的描述 → 提取关键词（bossy, loud）→ 匹配人物特征

考点：观点态度捕捉人物特征概括

译文：题干：在“我”眼中，Belinda是什么样的？正确项：吵闹且不礼貌。

31. How did Roa and “I” feel when Belinda left?
  1. A.Sad.
  2. B.Happy.
  3. C.Moved.
  4. D.Regretful.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位Belinda离开时的反应 → 提取关键词（waved cheerfully）→ 推断情感

考点：情感态度推断细节捕捉

译文：题干：Belinda离开时，Roa和“我”感觉如何？正确项：高兴。

32. What type of article is this passage?
  1. A.A science fiction.
  2. B.A documentary.
  3. C.A travel diary.
  4. D.A detective story. D ①China published the world’s first highly clear lunar geologic (地质的) atlas (地图集) on April
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析文章体裁特征（虚构情节、外星人、飞船）→ 匹配文体类型

考点：文体识别特征匹配

译文：题干：这篇文章属于什么类型？正确项：科幻小说。

②“These maps will help choose locations for future lunar research stations,” Ouyang Ziyuan, a well-known lunar scientist, said. “They can also help us better know about the Earth and other planets in the solar system, like Mars.” ③The world has seen great progress in the field of lunar science over the past half a century. However, the lunar geologic atlas that was developed during the Apollo Program remained unchanged. “As lunar geologic studies develop, those old maps can no longer satisfy future needs,” said Liu Jianzhong, a CAS researcher. ④Since 2012, Ouyang and Liu have led a team of scientists from several research centers in compiling (编制) this atlas. Their work was mainly built on information gained from China’s Chang’e Program. Information from other research projects and international tasks was also used. ⑤The new geologic atlas, which is published in both Chinese and English, presents a scale (比例尺) of 1: 2.5 million. Compared with the 1:5 million scale lunar maps from the US in 2020, these larger scale maps show more details. As well as the geologic history of the moon, they provide information on its 14 types of structures (结构) and 17 types of rocks. A total of 12,341 impact craters (撞击坑) and 81 impact basins have also been marked. ⑥This atlas is set to serve many useful purposes, such as lunar resources research and science education. Liu said the upcoming Chang’e-6 task would also use the atlas. “Our maps can help the research by providing scientific support,” he explained. ⑦“Compiling the atlas was a huge task, which included years of effort from a large number of researchers,” said Gregory Michael, a German scientist. “It will be a starting point for every new question of lunar geology.”

33. What is the great value of the new atlas?
  1. A.It is the first lunar geologic atlas in the world.
  2. B.It proves the hard work of Chinese scientists.
  3. C.It will meet the future needs in lunar studies.
  4. D.It is built on information from many researches.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位第③段末句‘old maps can no longer satisfy future needs’ → 推断新地图的价值在于满足未来需求 → 同义替换得出答案C

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：新地图集的巨大价值是什么？正确项C：它将满足未来月球研究的需求。

34. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?
  1. A.The large size and mystery of the moon.
  2. B.The discovery of Chang’e Program.
  3. C.The details of the new geologic atlas.
  4. D.The challenges the scientists face.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位第⑤段首句及后续具体数据（比例尺、结构、岩石、撞击坑） → 归纳段落核心为介绍地图集的具体细节 → 得出答案C

考点：段落主旨归纳

译文：题干：第5段主要关于什么？正确项C：新地质地图集的细节。

35. How does the writer prove “This atlas is set to serve many useful purposes”?
  1. A.By comparing different purposes.
  2. B.By using Chang’e-6 task as an example.
  3. C.By using a German scientist’s words.
  4. D.By listing information from the new maps.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位第⑥段首句观点句 → 识别后文‘Liu said...’为举例论证 → 例子为‘嫦娥六号任务将使用该地图集’ → 得出答案B

考点：论证方法识别例证定位

译文：题干：作者如何证明‘该地图集旨在服务于许多有用目的’？正确项B：通过使用嫦娥六号任务作为例子。

36. What does “It” in the last paragraph refer to(指代)?
  1. A.Scientific support.
  2. B.The lunar research.
  3. C.Effort from researchers.
  4. D.Compiling the atlas.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位最后一段首句主语‘Compiling the atlas’ → 识别‘It’指代同一主语 → 得出答案D

考点：指代关系判断

译文：题干：最后一段中的“It”指代什么？正确项D：编制地图集。

第 4 部分 · 综合填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）1 题 · 10 分

综合填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Millie, You asked me about the Chinese dragon—the loong. Now let me tell you something about it. China is known as the “home of the loong”. The loong is considered to be ____[41]____ (luck) and wise. It is ____[42]____ big part of China’s history and culture. In traditional Chinese culture, the loong has superpower. Ancient people ____[43]____ (believe) it controlled the weather, especially rain. So, if there was a drought (干旱) or a flood, people would pray (祈祷) to the loong ____[44]____ (have) better weather and live a peaceful life. ____[45]____ this reason, there are lots of activities of praying related to loongs. Dragon-boat racing ____[46]____ the dragon dance are the most common ones. The loong is also one of the 12 animal signs. It is the ____[47]____ (five) animal sign. People born in the Year of the Loong are thought to be natural ____[48]____ (lead), full of energy and creativity. Many Chinese parents hope that their children ____[49]____ (be) successful and powerful in the future, just like a loong. This is shown in the saying “Wang zi cheng long”. In a word, the loong ____[50]____ (love) widely by Chinese people and can be found everywhere in Chinese daily life. Lots of love, Wendy
参考答案与解析

答案：41-lucky　42-a　43-believed　44-to have　45-For　46-and　47-fifth　48-leaders　49-will be　50-is loved

解析：41 空 分析句子结构与语义 → 判断空格处需形容词作表语 → 根据语境选择表示‘幸运的’含义的词 → 得出答案
42 空 分析句子主干结构 → 判断空格处需不定冠词 → 根据单数可数名词前需冠词的规则 → 得出答案
43 空 分析句子时态与语态 → 判断空格处需动词的过去分词形式 → 根据被动语态或完成时态规则 → 得出答案
44 空 分析句子成分与逻辑主语 → 判断空格处需非谓语动词作状语 → 根据主动关系与完成时态 → 得出答案
45 空 分析句子逻辑关系 → 判断空格处需引导原因状语从句的连词 → 根据上下文因果关系 → 得出答案
46 空 分析句子结构 → 识别并列连词连接两个并列成分 → 确定答案
47 空 分析句子时态语境 → 识别序数词的使用场景 → 确定答案
48 空 分析句子主谓一致 → 识别主语的单复数形式 → 确定答案
49 空 分析句子时态语境 → 识别将来时的使用场景 → 确定答案
50 空 分析句子时态语态 → 识别被动语态的使用场景 → 确定答案

考点：语境选词形容词作表语SVO主干冠词用法时态与语态过去分词非谓语动词不定式完成式状语从句原因连词并列连词句子结构序数词时态语境主谓一致名词单复数将来时态被动语态时态语态

译文：题干：______（幸运的）；正确项：lucky（幸运的）

第 5 部分 · 根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题;每小题1.5分,满分9分）6 题 · 9 分

闻一多宁愿失去生命，也不愿意放弃真理. Wen Yiduo would _________________________________ the truth.
参考答案与解析

答案：rather lose his life than give up

解析：识别固定句型 would rather do sth. than do sth. → 匹配中文‘宁愿…也不…’结构 → 选择正确搭配

考点：would rather...than...give up

译文：闻一多宁愿失去生命，也不愿意放弃真理。

老师经常鼓励学生们相互紧密合作。 The teacher often __________________________________ each other.
参考答案与解析

答案：encourages the students to work closely together

解析：识别动词 encourage 的固定搭配 encourage sb. to do sth. → 匹配中文‘鼓励某人做某事’ → 选择正确不定式结构

考点：encourage sb. to do sth.work closely together

译文：老师经常鼓励学生们相互紧密合作。

环境问题值得关注。 Environmental problems ______________________________.
参考答案与解析

答案：are worth paying attention to

解析：识别固定搭配 be worth doing sth. → 匹配中文‘值得关注’ → 选择正确动名词结构

考点：be worth doingpay attention to

译文：环境问题值得关注。

你认为与同学友好相处容易吗? Do you think _____________________________ your classmates?
参考答案与解析

答案：it is easy to get on well with

解析：识别宾语从句结构 Do you think... → 匹配中文‘你认为…吗？’ → 选择正确从句引导词和结构

考点：宾语从句it is easy to do sth.get on well with

译文：你认为与同学友好相处容易吗？

这场音乐会的票真贵啊! How ________________________________!
参考答案与解析

答案：expensive the tickets for the concert are

解析：识别感叹句结构 How + adj. + 主语 + 谓语! → 匹配中文‘真…啊！’ → 选择正确倒装语序

考点：How引导的感叹句倒装语序

译文：这场音乐会的票真贵啊！

当时，李莉正在复习功课，而我正在浏览新闻。 At that moment, Lily _______________________________ the news.
参考答案与解析

答案：was reviewing her lessons while I was looking through

解析：识别时间状语 'At that moment' → 判定为过去进行时标志 → 匹配 'was reviewing' 与 'was looking through' 的并列结构 → 选择正确时态与连词组合

考点：过去进行时while引导的时间状语从句

译文：题干：当时，李莉正在复习功课，而我正在浏览新闻。正确项：was reviewing her lessons while I was looking through

第 6 部分 · 书面表达（共1题;满分15分）1 题 · 15 分

57. 假如你是李平，收到英国笔友 Peter的求助信，请你根据来信，按照要求写一封英文回信。 Dear Li Ping, These days I’m going crazy! My teacher requires me to run for half an hour every morning. But I don’t like sports at all. I think it’s meaningless. What do you think of it? Could you share your sports experience and tell me what you have learned from it? Please give me some advice as well. Yours, Peter 注意： 1. 文中不得出现你真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数100左右；文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ping

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter. I understand your feelings, but I think running is actually very meaningful. It helps us build a strong body and a clear mind. I used to dislike sports too. But last year, I started running with my father every weekend. At first, it was really hard, but I kept going. Now, I feel much more energetic and my grades have even improved! I’ve learned that persistence pays off. Here is my advice: start small, maybe just 10 minutes a day, and find a beautiful route to make it enjoyable. You can also listen to music while running. I’m sure you’ll feel better soon. Best wishes, Li Ping

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