2024年江苏省宿迁市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2024年江苏省宿迁市中考英语真题

年份考次
2024 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
江苏
市
宿迁市
题量
41 题
满分
96.6 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
单项选择 14 题 14 分 · 完形填空 15 题 15 分 · 阅读 14 题 32.62 分 · 根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。 10 题 10 分 · 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 10 题 10 分 · 书面表达 1 题 15 分
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第 1 部分 · 单项选择（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）14 题 · 14 分

1. I want to be _______ scientist like Qian Xuesen when I grow up.
  1. A.a
  2. B.an
  3. C.the
  4. D./
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别不定冠词用法 → 根据后接名词首音素判断 → 得出答案

考点：不定冠词a/an的用法

译文：我长大后想成为像钱学森那样的科学家。

2. Fan Jinshi, born _______ 1938, has devoted all her time to protecting Dunhuang cultural heritage.
  1. A.at
  2. B.on
  3. C.in
  4. D.by
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别介词搭配 → 根据时间表达规则判断 → 得出答案

考点：介词in与年份的搭配

译文：樊锦诗，出生于1938年，将全部时间奉献给了敦煌文化遗产的保护。

3. By reading the public signs, he had no difficulty in _______ the shopping mall.
  1. A.find
  2. B.found
  3. C.to find
  4. D.finding
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：识别介词in后的动词形式 → 根据语法规则判断 → 得出答案

考点：介词后接动名词

译文：通过阅读公共标识，他毫不费力地找到了购物中心。

4. Although the little boy is only 6 years old, he _______ do DIY well with his special mind.
  1. A.can
  2. B.can’t
  3. C.must
  4. D.mustn’t
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别情态动词用法 → 根据语境逻辑判断 → 得出答案

考点：情态动词can表示能力

译文：虽然这个小男孩只有6岁，但他凭借独特的思维能够很好地做手工。

5. Mr. Hong has helped me improve my handwriting a lot, _______ I want to thank him with my fantastic works.
  1. A.as
  2. B.but
  3. C.so
  4. D.or
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别连词用法 → 根据前后句逻辑关系判断 → 得出答案

考点：因果关系连词so的用法

译文：洪老师帮助我大大提高了书写水平，所以我想用我的优秀作品感谢他。

7. To make our hometown more beautiful, we _______ many trees and flowers every year.
  1. A.plant
  2. B.are planting
  3. C.planted
  4. D.were planting
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：根据时间状语 every year → 判断为一般现在时 → 主语 we 为复数 → 得出答案

考点：一般现在时主谓一致

译文：为了让我们的家乡更美丽，我们每年都种很多树和花。

8. —Ailly, what do you think of these Chinese paintings? —_______! They show perfect skills of painting.
  1. A.Common
  2. B.Important
  3. C.Wonderful
  4. D.Expensive
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：根据后句 They show perfect skills of painting → 推断对画作的正面评价 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词近义词辨析

译文：—Ailly，你觉得这些中国画怎么样？—太棒了！它们展现了完美的绘画技巧。

9. —A fashion show _______ in our school hall next week. —Great! I’m looking forward to it!
  1. A.holds
  2. B.is held
  3. C.was held
  4. D.will be held
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：根据时间状语 next week → 判断为将来时 → 主语 show 与动词 hold 为被动关系 → 得出答案

考点：一般将来时的被动语态

译文：—下周我们学校礼堂将举办一场时装秀。—太棒了！我期待着！

10. —_______ fine weather! It’s a good match for going on a picnic. —Exactly. I simply can’t wait!
  1. A.How
  2. B.What
  3. C.How a
  4. D.What a
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别感叹句结构 → 判断中心词 weather 为不可数名词 → 选择正确引导词 → 得出答案

考点：感叹句 what 引导不可数名词

译文：—多好的天气啊！很适合去野餐。—确实。我简直等不及了！

11. —Fanfan, _______ do you read books after school every day? —For about one hour. And I often write down my ideas while reading.
  1. A.how far
  2. B.how long
  3. C.how often
  4. D.how soon
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：根据答语 'For about one hour' 判断问句询问时长 → 识别 'how long' 用于询问时间段 → 选择 B

考点：疑问词组辨析语境选词

译文：—凡凡，你每天放学后读书______？—大约一个小时。而且我经常在阅读时写下我的想法。

12. In Switzerland, a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes, people _______ its rich resources to live.
  1. A.carry on
  2. B.try on
  3. C.depend on
  4. D.put on
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：根据语境 'to live' 判断需要表示'依靠'的动词短语 → 识别 'depend on' 意为'依靠' → 选择 C

考点：动词短语辨析固定搭配

译文：在瑞士，一个拥有高山和清澈蓝湖的国家，人们______其丰富的资源来生活。

13. —My parents will take me to Beijing for a holiday in a month. —Wow! _______!
  1. A.Have fun
  2. B.Cheer up
  3. C.My pleasure
  4. D.All right
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：根据答语 'Wow!' 判断说话者表达兴奋/祝贺 → 识别 'Have fun' 用于祝愿玩得开心 → 选择 A

考点：交际用语语境选词

译文：—我父母一个月后会带我去北京度假。—哇！______！

14. —Miss Song, I haven’t decided _______. —I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city.
  1. A.how will I go to Suqian Museum
  2. B.how I will go to Suqian Museum
  3. C.whether will I go to Suqian Museum
  4. D.whether I will go to Suqian Museum
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：根据答语 'I really hope you will visit it' 判断问句询问是否去 → 识别 'whether' 引导宾语从句 → 从句用陈述语序 → 选择 D

考点：名词性从句宾语从句语序

译文：—宋老师，我还没决定______。—我真的希望你会去参观。这是了解我们城市历史的好机会。

15. The task is very difficult, but all of us will help you. After all, _______.
  1. A.practice makes perfect
  2. B.many hands make light work
  3. C.it never rains but it pours
  4. D.the early bird catches the worm
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：根据前句 'all of us will help you' 判断需要表达'人多力量大'的谚语 → 识别 'many hands make light work' → 选择 B

考点：谚语理解语境推理

译文：任务非常困难，但我们会所有人帮助你。毕竟，______。

第 2 部分 · 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1 题 · 15 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a peaceful mountain village, a father named Edward and his beloved son Bob lived in a small farmhouse. Edward was a hard-working [16] who worked on his land every day. Bob was a lively and innocent (纯真的) boy, and he always followed his father around. The son could often learn something [17] about life from his father. One sunny morning, Edward took Bob to the yard. He [18] to several huge stones lying on the ground, and said with a smile, “Son, [19] these stones, they are in the way now. What can we do?” “Can we move them [20]?” Bob thought for a while and asked. “Good idea! Maybe you can do it!” nodded the father. Bob’s eyes lit up with excitement, and he rushed over to [21] pushing one of the large stones. However, no matter how hard he tried, the stone [22] there. Bob, feeling a little sad, said, “Dad, I tried to move it just now, but it didn’t move [23]. I have tried my best. I have given it my all. I’ve used up all my [24].” Edward smiled softly and replied, “No, son, you haven’t used up all your strength. You haven’t [25] for help.” With these words, Edward bent down, lifted a heavy stone and began moving [26]. He tried hard and finally moved it to one side of the road. Bob [27] his father in amazement when his father proved his words with his action. [28] Edward moved the stone, he turned to Bob and said, “Facing challenges with a determined (坚毅的) spirit is important. [29], your own strength is limited. When a task is beyond your ability, you can choose to [30] strength from those around you.” From then on, he learned to ask for help and cooperate (合作) with others, understanding the importance of teamwork.
16. A.workerB.doctorC.farmerD.teacher
17. A.usefulB.uselessC.harmfulD.harmless
18. A.repliedB.pointedC.addedD.posted
19. A.look afterB.look forC.look atD.look through
20. A.downB.onC.awayD.up
21. A.avoidB.finishC.suggestD.try
22. A.jumpedB.remainedC.disappearedD.changed
23. A.in allB.above allC.at allD.after all
24. A.moneyB.strengthC.timeD.advice
25. A.askedB.madeC.preparedD.paid
26. A.themB.itC.himD.us
27. A.watchedB.sharedC.decidedD.missed
28. A.UnlessB.BeforeC.AfterD.If
29. A.ThenB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Almost
30. A.buyB.stopC.carryD.borrow
参考答案与解析

答案：16-C　17-A　18-B　19-C　20-C　21-D　22-B　23-C　24-B　25-A　26-B　27-A　28-C　29-B　30-D

解析：16 空 定位上下文线索（lived in a small farmhouse, worked on his land） → 推断职业 → 得出答案
17 空 定位上下文线索（learn something... about life from his father） → 推断所学内容的性质 → 得出答案
18 空 定位固定搭配（He ____ to several huge stones） → 识别“point to”指向动作 → 得出答案
19 空 定位上下文线索（they are in the way now） → 推断父亲让儿子关注石头的意图 → 得出答案
20 空 定位上下文线索（they are in the way now, move them） → 推断移动石头的目的 → 得出答案
21 空 定位Bob的提问句 → 分析其提议的行动性质 → 选择表示尝试的动词
22 空 定位描述石头状态的句子 → 分析“however”转折后的结果 → 选择表示未移动的动词
23 空 定位Bob的陈述句 → 分析否定句结构与固定搭配 → 选择与“not”搭配表示“根本没”的短语
24 空 定位Bob的陈述句 → 分析“tried to move it”和“given it my all”的语境 → 选择与“力气”相关的名词
25 空 定位父亲的回应句 → 分析“You haven’t... for help”的结构 → 选择与“help”搭配的动词
26 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析先行词与从句关系 → 根据单复数与指代确定代词
27 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析Bob对父亲行为的反应 → 根据“in amazement”推断动作
28 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析前后句逻辑关系 → 根据“moved the stone”与“turned to Bob”的先后顺序选择连词
29 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析前后句语义关系 → 根据“重要”与“有限”的转折关系选择连接词
30 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析“strength from those around you”的搭配 → 根据“寻求帮助”的语境选择动词

考点：语境选词职业名词辨析形容词辨析动词搭配固定搭配（通用）动词短语辨析副词辨析近义词辨析定语从句关系代词名词单复数指代情感反应动词状语从句连词时间顺序逻辑逻辑衔接词转折关系

译文：题干：爱德华是一个勤劳的______，每天都在他的土地上劳作。正确项：农民。

第 3 部分 · 阅读（共两节，满分35分）14 题 · 33 分

（该篇阅读原文在影印版资料中未收录，题目、选项与解析完整。）

31. When will the Day Camp begin?
  1. A.On July 2, 2024.
  2. B.On June 20, 2024.
  3. C.On July 8, 2024.
  4. D.On June 30, 2024.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位Day Camp相关时间信息 → 比对选项日期 → 确认July 8为开始日期

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：Day Camp将于何时开始？正确项：2024年7月8日。

32. What activity can you take part in if you are 15 years old?
  1. A.Painting.
  2. B.Playing games.
  3. C.Dancing.
  4. D.Playing sports.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位年龄限制与对应活动 → 筛选15岁可参与的项目 → 确认Playing sports

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：如果你15岁，可以参加什么活动？正确项：进行体育运动。

33. How can you find more information about the camp according to the passage?
  1. A.By visiting the website.
  2. B.By reading newspapers.
  3. C.By asking your teachers.
  4. D.By making a telephone call. B China is home to tea and has a long history of tea culture. As time goes by, the tea culture has developed greatly. In the Tang Dynasty, people not only drank tea, but also ate the tea leaves. That was why tasting tea was called “tea-eating”. In the Song Dynasty, the way people drank tea became romantic and was full of art. In the Ming Dynasty, tasting tea returned to its true nature of “drinking tea”. People put dry tea leaves in the cup and then poured boiled water into it before drinking. And in the Qing Dynasty, the tea culture finally came into common families. Drinking tea became part of their daily life. At the same time, there were more tea houses. Nowadays, making tea around a stove (围炉煮茶) has become popular among young people. This is a special way of drinking tea. Many young people like to choose a quiet and comfortable environment to make tea. While boiling tea, there must be delicate and tasty snacks like small oranges and sweet potatoes on the charcoal (炭) stove, satisfying people’s eyes and mouth. And beautiful cups and teapots would bring them more pleasure in mind. What they enjoy are art, spiritual world and the deep Chinese tea culture. Away from their busy work and life, they feel calm and peaceful in mind. In fact, people began to make tea around a stove in ancient times. Traditionally, about the art of making tea, the most important part is the types of tea, water quality, the control of fire, the choices of tea tools, and the skills of brewing (沏茶). In some ways, the art of making tea is a kind of communication between tea and people. As time passes by, Chinese tea culture continues to develop. Modern tea culture has mixed traditional and modern art and life, showing a more open and colorful culture.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位获取更多信息的途径 → 筛选文中提及的方式 → 确认By visiting the website

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：根据文章，如何找到关于营地的更多信息？正确项：通过访问网站。

34. When did people not only drink tea but also eat the tea leaves?
  1. A.In the Tang Dynasty.
  2. B.In the Song Dynasty.
  3. C.In the Ming Dynasty.
  4. D.In the Qing Dynasty.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位茶历史中“吃茶叶”的朝代 → 比对选项朝代 → 确认Tang Dynasty

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：人们不仅喝茶还吃茶叶是在哪个朝代？正确项：唐朝。

35. What does the underlined word “delicate” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
  1. A.Boring.
  2. B.Attractive.
  3. C.Awful.
  4. D.Large.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位第三段划线词delicate → 分析上下文语境（描述茶具或茶艺） → 推断其含义为“精致的、有吸引力的”

考点：词义猜测

译文：题干：第三段中划线单词“delicate”可能是什么意思？正确项：有吸引力的。

36. Why is making tea around a stove popular with modern young people?
  1. A.Because they enjoy calm and peace in mind.
  2. B.Because they can stay together with families.
  3. C.Because they like eating oranges and potatoes.
  4. D.Because they want to return to the ancient times.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键词'modern young people' → 在语篇中定位相关描述 → 提炼其行为动机（calm and peace in mind） → 同义替换得出答案

考点：细节定位动机推断

译文：题干：为什么围炉煮茶在现代年轻人中很受欢迎？ 正确项：因为他们享受内心的平静与安宁。

C The future of the tea culture. D. The development of the tea culture. C BEIJING, May 28, 2024 (Xinhua News)—The Shenzhou-18 crew (全体工作人员) completed the first spacewalk of their mission (任务) at 6:58 p.m. (Beijing Time) on Tuesday, according to the CMSA (中国载人航天局). The two members of the Shenzhou-18, Ye Guangfu and Li Guangsu, started their spacewalk. They worked outside the Tiangong space station for nearly 8.5 hours. With the help of space equipment (设备) and a team on Earth, they successfully completed many tasks during their spacewalk, including some difficult fixing tasks. Now they have returned to the Wentian lab module (实验舱). The third crew member, Li Cong, stayed inside Tiangong to provide support. The Shenzhou-18 crew has set a new record for the longest single spacewalk by Chinese astronauts. This marked Ye’s second time to have a spacewalk, and his first spacewalk was in the Shenzhou-13 mission, but this is the first time for Li Guangsu to start a spacewalk. The mission will include many tasks. First of all, the three members will do a series of space science experiments (实验) and many necessary tests. And then, they will carry out more activities and do some fixing work outside the space station. The three astronauts will work on board Tiangong until late October, according to the CMSA. So far, Chinese astronauts have successfully carried out 15 spacewalks in all. On September 27, 2008, astronaut Zhai Zhigang in Shenzhou-7 mission made history as China’s first person to take a spacewalk, which lasted about 19 minutes. The Shenzhou-15 crew has achieved a milestone (里程碑) by having 4 spacewalks, marking the highest number of spacewalks by a single Chinese astronaut crew. The Shenzhou-17 members completed, for the first time, the repair work to keep the equipment in good condition during their second spacewalk, which lasted about 8 hours.

38. What is the news mainly about?
  1. A.Li Cong provided support inside the space station.
  2. B.The Shenzhou-17 crew started to carry out new tasks.
  3. C.The Shenzhou-18 crew completed the first spacewalk.
  4. D.Ye Guangfu worked outside the space station for 8.5 hours.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词'news mainly about' → 在语篇首段定位核心事件（神舟十八号完成首次出舱活动） → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位核心事件捕捉

译文：题干：这则新闻主要关于什么？ 正确项：神舟十八号乘组完成了首次出舱活动。

39. What is the new record set by the Shenzhou-18 crew?
  1. A.The longest single spacewalk.
  2. B.The most difficult fixing tasks. C The most successful experiments.
  3. C.The highest number of spacewalks.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键词'new record' → 在语篇中定位相关句子（set a new record for the longest single spacewalk） → 同义替换得出答案

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：神舟十八号乘组创造了什么新纪录？ 正确项：最长的单次出舱活动。

40. What will the three members do in their mission according to the passage?
  1. A.Planting some fruits.
  2. B.Giving lessons to students.
  3. C.Receiving education.
  4. D.Doing many necessary tests.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位题干关键词'three members do' → 在语篇中定位任务描述段落（do a series of space science experiments and many necessary tests） → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位任务列举

译文：题干：根据文章，三名成员在任务中将做什么？ 正确项：进行许多必要的测试。

41. Which of the following is TRUE according to the last 3 paragraphs?
  1. A.The Shenzhou-17 crew has completed 4 spacewalks in all.
  2. B.China has made great achievements in Space Technology so far.
  3. C.Zhai Zhigang made history by taking a spacewalk for 190 minutes.
  4. D.The Shenzhou-15 crew completed the repair work for the first time. D In the bright moonlight, Jack is walking home. Suddenly, he finds a hawk (鹰) lying beside a box. Very curious, he begins to check it. The hawk seems to be in pain. One of its wings looks broken, touching the ground. Its eyes look scared. So Jack takes off his T-shirt and wraps (包裹) it carefully round the hawk. Then he carries it home. “I can’t take him into the house,” he thinks. “My mum doesn’t like animals in the house!”
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位段落 → 比对选项细节与原文事实 → 排除错误选项

考点：细节定位与捕捉数字信息比对

译文：题干：根据最后三段，以下哪项是正确的？正确项：中国在太空技术方面取得了巨大成就。

In the bright moonlight, Jack is walking home. Suddenly, he finds a hawk (鹰) lying beside a box. Very curious, he begins to check it. The hawk seems to be in pain. One of its wings looks broken, touching the ground. Its eyes look scared. So Jack takes off his T-shirt and wraps (包裹) it carefully round the hawk. Then he carries it home. “I can’t take him into the house,” he thinks. “My mum doesn’t like animals in the house!” Thinking for a while, Jack decides to hide the hawk in the garden shed (棚子). He secretly puts the hawk down on the floor with his T-shirt. Looking at the hawk, he says, “It’s your home now. Call you Falco, OK?” After that, he goes back to his room. Unluckily, his parents are waiting for him. Finding his T-shirt missing, they get quite angry and don’t allow him to go out within a week. Jack goes to his room without any words, but he can’t fall asleep because he is worrying about Falco. In the early morning, Jack takes some bread to feed Falco and goes back to his room secretly. After breakfast, Jack goes to the garden shed, holding a small bowl of water. In the shed, he finds Falco sitting quietly in a corner, the bread still on the floor. Falco’s eyes are open, but not bright now. Jack puts the water in front of Falco. At first, Falco ignores (忽视) it, then he begins to drink. Jack sits quietly, looking at him, imagining Falco flying in the endless blue sky. But now he is trapped on the earth. “How can I help you return to the sky, Falco?” When Jack leaves the shed, his brother Jim is waiting for him outside. “What’s so interesting in the shed?” “Nothing.” “Tell me the truth, Jack. I think you haven’t forgotten my broken rocket!” Finally, Jack has no choice but to tell his brother the truth. Jim becomes very excited. “Jim, please don’t say anything to Mum and Dad. I can repair your rocket.” “My rocket isn’t important, Jack. But Falco is!” Then the brothers discuss how to feed Falco. They decide to get help from their friend Holly because she knows a lot about animals, birds and nature. Later, the brothers go to Holly. Holly advises them to feed some meat to Falco. Over the next few days, Falco gets much better. He always eats the meat Jack and Jim bring him from the kitchen. Jack even digs up worms in the park for Falco. Falco loves them! His feathers look bright and shiny, too. But he still can’t fly. One morning Holly comes to see Falco. After watching it for a while, Holly says, “Falco is well enough to fly again!” Hearing this, they happily open the door, and watch Falco step into the sunlight slowly. Falco beats his wings and tries to fly in small circles, then in large ones. Suddenly, he makes a loud cry and flies away. Jack feels a bit sad, but he knows they are right. One evening, Jack and Jim are sitting in their room. It is a cool and quiet evening. Suddenly, he hears a cry from far away. A familiar (熟悉的) cry. A bird is flying in circles across the sky. It’s Falco! Jack watches it fly, happy and wild. —Adapted from Jack’s Endless Summer

42. What’s wrong with the hawk?
  1. A.It is too hungry to fly.
  2. B.It is trapped in a box.
  3. C.One of its wings is hurt.
  4. D.One of its legs is broken.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位描述鹰伤情的句子 → 提取关键信息 → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：这只鹰怎么了？正确项：它的一只翅膀受伤了。

43. What is the correct order of what happens in the story? ① digging up worms for the hawk ② telling Jim the secret of the hawk ③ asking Holly for useful advice ④ letting the hawk fly into the air
  1. A.①②③④
  2. B.②③①④
  3. C.①②④③
  4. D.②④①③
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：梳理故事发展脉络 → 按时间顺序排列事件 → 匹配选项

考点：谋篇布局事件顺序

译文：题干：故事中事件发生的正确顺序是什么？正确项：②③①④

44. What can we know from the story?
  1. A.Holly knows little about animals.
  2. B.Jim prefers his rocket to the hawk.
  3. C.Jack’s mother likes the hawk a lot.
  4. D.Jack shows much love for the hawk.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：综合人物行为与对话 → 推断人物情感与态度 → 得出结论

考点：推理判断观点态度

译文：题干：从故事中我们可以知道什么？正确项：杰克对鹰表现出极大的关爱。

45. What’s the main idea of the story?
  1. A.Making a plan of raising birds.
  2. B.Working together to save a hawk.
  3. C.Exploring the secret of animals.
  4. D.Finding ways to protect animals. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Be an Interesting Person An interesting person is very popular. And to be an interesting person will help you live an easy life. But how can you become interesting? ____46____ Try learning new things An interesting person lives a colorful life. If you take up new work or new hobbies, you will become open-minded, talented and creative. ____47____ So, it is necessary to try learning new things. Insist on doing sports Developing a habit of doing sports can help you become interesting. When doing sports such as playing basketball, you will make more friends. ____48____ In this way, you will be an interesting person. Communicate with different people ____49____ When you communicate with different people, it will bring you different advantages. Different people share different ideas. They will enlarge your knowledge and enrich your life. They may open up a new world to you. It’s helpful to make you become an interesting person. ____50____ Everyone likes talking, but only a few people enjoy listening. In fact, talking too much won’t make you attractive. Instead, listening carefully to others will help you become patient and wise. To become an interesting person, please take action right now!
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：概括故事核心事件与主题 → 匹配选项主旨

考点：主旨大意

译文：题干：这个故事的主旨是什么？正确项：共同努力拯救一只鹰。

第 4 部分 · 根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）10 题 · 10 分

When _______ (春天) comes, hills become green again, rivers begin to rise, and the sun shines more brightly.
参考答案与解析

答案：spring

解析：根据括号内中文提示'春天' → 结合句首'When'引导的时间状语从句语境 → 确定名词'spring'作主语

考点：语境选词名词作主语

译文：当春天来临时，群山再次变绿，河水开始上涨，阳光也更加明媚。

I live on the _______ (第六) floor of this building and have a good view of Luoma Lake.
参考答案与解析

答案：sixth

解析：根据括号内中文提示'第六' → 结合'floor'（楼层）的语境 → 确定序数词'sixth'修饰名词

考点：语境选词序数词用法

译文：我住在这栋楼的第六层，可以很好地看到骆马湖。

Birds in Zhalong Nature Reserve are _______ (自由的) all year round.
参考答案与解析

答案：free

解析：根据括号内中文提示'自由的' → 结合'are'系动词后的表语位置 → 确定形容词'free'描述状态

考点：语境选词形容词作表语

译文：扎龙自然保护区的鸟类全年都是自由的。

At weekends libraries are always full of young _______ (读者).
参考答案与解析

答案：readers

解析：根据括号内中文提示'读者' → 结合'young'形容词修饰及'of'介词宾语位置 → 确定名词复数'readers'

考点：语境选词名词复数

译文：周末图书馆总是挤满了年轻的读者。

Suqian, a city with rich cultures, is in the _______ (北方的) part of Jiangsu Province.
参考答案与解析

答案：northern

解析：根据括号内中文提示'北方的' → 结合'part of'（...的部分）的语境 → 确定形容词'northern'修饰名词

考点：语境选词形容词作定语

译文：宿迁，一座文化丰富的城市，位于江苏省的北部。

Judy _______ (承诺) to serve people in need when he was in college.
参考答案与解析

答案：promised

解析：识别时间状语 'when he was in college' → 判断为过去时间 → 动词需用过去式

考点：过去时态动词promise的过去式

译文：朱迪在大学时承诺为有需要的人服务。

It’s b_______ of these firemen to save the old man from the big fire.
参考答案与解析

答案：brave

解析：分析句式 'It's + adj. + of sb. to do sth.' → 结合语境 'save the old man from the big fire' → 推断描述消防员品质的形容词

考点：固定句型 It's + adj. + of sb.语境推断形容词

译文：这些消防员从大火中救出老人，真是勇敢。

—Xiao Wen, I heard you went to Harbin the other day. Did you enjoy yourself there? —Of course. I like the Ice and Snow World and its high l_______ of service.
参考答案与解析

答案：level

解析：识别固定搭配 'high level of service' → 结合语境 'Ice and Snow World' → 确定名词

考点：固定搭配 high level of语境选词

译文：——小文，听说你前几天去哈尔滨了。玩得开心吗？——当然。我喜欢冰雪世界和它的高水平服务。

No matter where you are, you should keep yourself _______ (not in danger) first.
参考答案与解析

答案：safe

解析：分析结构 'keep yourself + adj.' → 结合提示 '(not in danger)' → 确定形容词

考点：keep + 宾语 + 形容词（宾补结构）形容词safe的用法

译文：无论你在哪里，都应该首先确保自己的安全。

He often walks in nature because he thinks it is a good way to _______ (rest after work).
参考答案与解析

答案：relax

解析：分析结构 'a good way to + 动词原形' → 结合提示 '(rest after work)' → 确定动词

考点：way to do sth. 结构语境选词

译文：他经常在大自然中散步，因为他认为这是工作后放松的好方法。

第 5 部分 · 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1 题 · 10 分

根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。

Su Shi, known as Su Dongpo, was a famous Chinese writer, poet and painter. When he was young, he read a lot of books and wrote many good articles. People thought ____[61]____ (high) of him. Because of this, he became very proud and wrote a couplet (对联) for ____[62]____ (him). Knowing all the words in the world; Reading all the books on the earth. A wise old man saw this couplet and thought, “It is necessary for Su Shi ____[63]____ (learn) how to be modest.” So, one day, he came to Su Shi’s house with a book. The old man showed Su Shi the book and explained, “So far, I ____[64]____ (read) the book several times, but there are still some difficult words that I can’t understand. I have asked many people, but none of them could understand their ____[65]____ (meaning). I have heard that you are a person of rich knowledge, so I come to ask you.” Full of confidence, Su Shi took the book from the old ____[66]____ (man) hand, but when he opened it, he became very ____[67]____ (surprise) because there were many words he didn’t know. At that moment, Su Shi realized that there were many more things that he had to learn. Actually, the old man knew every word in this book. He just wanted to make Su Shi know the importance of ____[68]____ (be) modest. Su Shi was embarrassed (尴尬的) and said, “Now I know why you came. I shouldn’t have been so arrogant (自大的).” The old man smiled and ____[69]____ (leave). Then Su Shi quickly took his brush and ink, and added some words to the couplet: Working hard to know all the words in the world; Being determined to read all the books on the earth. From then on, he worked even ____[70]____ (hard) than before. Finally, Su Shi made great achievements in many fields, especially in literature.
参考答案与解析

答案：61-highly　62-himself　63-to learn　64-have read　65-meanings　66-man's　67-surprised　68-being　69-left　70-harder

解析：61 空 分析句子结构，判断空格处需要副词修饰形容词 → 根据语境选择表示程度的副词 → 得出答案
62 空 分析句子主语与宾语的关系 → 判断空格处需要反身代词作宾语 → 得出答案
63 空 分析句子结构，判断空格处需要非谓语动词 → 根据逻辑主语与动词的关系选择不定式 → 得出答案
64 空 分析句子时间状语和上下文时态 → 判断空格处需要现在完成时 → 得出答案
65 空 分析句子主语的单复数 → 判断空格处需要名词复数形式 → 得出答案
66 空 分析名词所有格结构 → 判断名词man需用所有格形式修饰后文名词 → 得出答案man's
67 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格处作表语或补语，描述主语的状态 → 选择过去分词surprised表示被动或状态
68 空 分析介词后的动词形式 → 介词后需接动名词 → 得出答案being
69 空 分析句子时态和语态 → 判断动作发生在过去且为被动 → 选择过去分词left
70 空 分析比较级结构 → 判断than前后需用比较级形式 → 得出答案harder

考点：副词修饰形容词语境选词反身代词非谓语动词不定式作目的状语现在完成时时态与语态名词复数主谓一致名词所有格非谓语动词作表语介词后接动名词过去分词表被动比较级结构

译文：题干：______（高度）重要的；正确项：highly（高度地）

第 6 部分 · 书面表达（满分15分）1 题 · 15 分

71. 唯有不断成长，才能遇见更好的自己。你校正在开展主题为“做更好的自己”的演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请以“To be a better self”为题写一篇演讲稿，从懂感恩、亲自然、爱自己三个方面谈一谈自己的理解。 To be a better self 懂感恩 敬爱父母；服务社区…… 亲自然 保护环境；关爱动物…… 爱自己 健康生活；培养兴趣…… 注意事项： 1．内容必须包括表格中的要点，并适当发挥1-2点； 2．词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3．文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。 To be a better self Dear schoolmates, I am Li Hua. I am glad to be here to give a speech about “To be a better self”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your listening!

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

To be a better self Dear schoolmates, I am Li Hua. I am glad to be here to give a speech about “To be a better self”. To be a better self, we should first learn to be grateful. We must respect and love our parents, who work hard to support our family. We can also help in our community, like cleaning the park or visiting the elderly, to spread warmth. Secondly, getting close to nature is important. We should protect the environment by saving water and planting trees. We also need to care for animals, as they are our friends on this planet. Finally, we must learn to love ourselves. This means living a healthy life with enough sleep and exercise. It also means developing our interests, like reading or painting, to make our lives colorful. By doing these things, I believe we can all grow and become better versions of ourselves. That’s all. Thanks for your listening!

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