2024年江苏省无锡市中考英语真题及答案解析
2024年江苏省无锡市中考英语真题
- 年份考次
- 2024 年
- 命题归属
- 市级统一命题
- 省份
- 江苏
- 市
- 无锡市
- 题量
- 36 题
- 满分
- 77 分
- 限时
- 120 分钟
- 题型结构
- 完形填空 10 题 10 分 · 阅读理解 13 题 26 分 · 词汇运用 8 题 8 分 · 动词填空 8 题 8 分 · 完成句子 4 题 4 分 · 对不起,先生,当时除了给他接通您的电话我别无选择。 1 题 1 分 · 书面表达 1 题 20 分
- 修复记录
- 归因补全
- 收录格式

开始考试(微信)

微信扫一扫 · 小程序内开始考试
第 1 部分 · 完形填空1 题 · 10 分
参考答案与解析
答案:15-B 16-C 17-A 18-B 19-D 20-A 21-D 22-D 23-B 24-A
解析:15 空 定位情感线索 → 结合语境推断情绪 → 得出答案
16 空 分析从句结构 → 判断缺失成分 → 得出答案
17 空 定位固定搭配 → 结合语境验证 → 得出答案
18 空 定位人物行为 → 结合上下文情感 → 得出答案
19 空 定位指代对象 → 结合前文动作 → 得出答案
20 空 定位Danny陈述家庭困境 → 识别Mr. Sims回应的情感色彩(proud) → 选择表示‘理解/体谅’的动词
21 空 定位前文‘whispering had already begun’ → 推断老师为制止私下议论而调整说话方式 → 选择表示‘更安静’的副词
22 空 定位前文‘money’与后文‘Each student must bring in at least one idea’ → 识别‘筹集资金’的固定搭配 → 选择‘raising’
23 空 定位老师宣布规则后的停顿 → 识别‘Any...?’为课堂常用提问句式 → 选择表示‘问题’的名词
24 空 定位Shelly的提问‘Do I still have to help?’ → 推断其家庭经济状况良好 → 选择表示‘负担得起’的动词
考点:语境选词情感逻辑名词性从句宾语从句引导词固定搭配语境理解人物情感指代衔接近义词辨析状语从句逻辑动词搭配
译文:题干:这让我感到___,因为被如此排除在外。正确项:生气的。
第 2 部分 · 阅读理解13 题 · 26 分
阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共13小题,每小题2分,共26分) A New Message Dear Headmaster, I am happy to recommend Jenny Thompson for the 2024 Youth Star Award. As president of the Community Service Club, Jenny led successful projects like helping younger students and raising over 10, 000 yuan for local shelters. She is always ready to help others. Jenny does well in her studies, especially in Science and Math, and often helps her classmates. She also volunteers at the local food bank and helps people in need. Jenny is a good student and leader. I highly recommend her for the 2024 Youth Star Award. Yours sincerely, David Harrison Community Service Coordinator Sunshine High School
- A.a recommendation letter
- B.a confirmation letter
- C.an application letter
- D.an invitation letter
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位信件开头“I am happy to recommend...”与结尾“Yours sincerely...” → 识别推荐信格式与内容 → 得出答案
考点:推荐信格式识别关键动词recommend定位
译文:题干:这是一封______。正确项:一封推荐信。
- A.The headmaster.
- B.The president.
- C.Jenny Thompson.
- D.David Harrison.
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:定位信件结尾署名“Yours sincerely, David Harrison” → 直接提取写信人姓名 → 得出答案
考点:署名信息定位写信人识别
译文:题干:谁在写这封信?正确项:David Harrison。
- A.Kind and careful.
- B.Kind and helpful.
- C.Energetic and careful.
- D.Energetic and helpful. B Name: Alicia Name: Ricky Job: News reporter Job: ? Alicia: What time do you normally start and end your workday? Ricky: That depends on the part of the project I’m working on. Before and after filming. I usually wake up at 7
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位描述Jenny品质的句子“always ready to help others”与“helps her classmates/people in need” → 归纳“kind”与“helpful” → 得出答案
考点:细节归纳品质形容词推断
译文:题干:Jenny是个怎样的人?正确项:友善且乐于助人。
Name: Alicia Name: Ricky Job: News reporter Job: ? Alicia: What time do you normally start and end your workday? Ricky: That depends on the part of the project I’m working on. Before and after filming. I usually wake up at 7 a. m., start working soon after that, and stop in the afternoon. During filming, I don’t have a regular schedule. I usually wake up when the sun comes up and I quit when the sun goes down. Alicia: ▲ Ricky: That also depends on the project. I work from home when I’m not filming. While I’m filming, I work all over the world. For example, when I was making a film about the Himalayas, I worked in a village in the mountains. Alicia: Why did you choose to do this kind of work? Ricky: When I was young, I watched a lot of movies and read a lot of books. They showed me different ways of living and thinking. I want my films and photographs to do this for other people! Alicia: What’s the most difficult thing about your job? Ricky: The paperwork. It’s boring, but it’s important.
- A.an introduction
- B.an interview
- C.a public discussion
- D.a private dialogue
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:识别对话格式(Alicia提问,Ricky回答) → 判断为采访文体 → 得出答案
考点:文体识别对话结构分析
译文:题干:这最可能是一次______。正确项:一次采访。
- A.News reporter.
- B.Travel writer.
- C.Filmmaker and photographer.
- D.Director and designer.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位Ricky回答中“making a film”与“my films and photographs” → 推断其职业为电影制作人与摄影师 → 得出答案
考点:细节定位职业推断
译文:题干:Ricky的职业是什么?正确项:电影制作人和摄影师。
- A.Where do you work?
- B.When do you start work?
- C.How do you travel?
- D.What do you do? C Alex set his lunch tray on the table near his friend Leo. “Trade you some fries for some pretzels,” Alex said. “Deal,” said Leo, taking his bag of pretzels out of bis lunchbox. Alex noticed a folded piece of paper at the bottom of Leo’s lunchbox. “What’s that?” asked Daniel, another boy in their class. Before Leo could answer, Daniel grabbed the paper. He unfolded it and read in a loud voice: “Dear Leo, I hope you have a great day. Love. Mom.”
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位Alicia提问处 → 分析Ricky回答内容(工作地点) → 匹配选项A
考点:细节定位问答逻辑匹配
译文:题干:哪个问题最适合______? 正确项:你在哪里工作?
Alex set his lunch tray on the table near his friend Leo. “Trade you some fries for some pretzels,” Alex said. “Deal,” said Leo, taking his bag of pretzels out of bis lunchbox. Alex noticed a folded piece of paper at the bottom of Leo’s lunchbox. “What’s that?” asked Daniel, another boy in their class. Before Leo could answer, Daniel grabbed the paper. He unfolded it and read in a loud voice: “Dear Leo, I hope you have a great day. Love. Mom.” Daniel snorted. “Your mom puts notes in your lunchbox?” “Yes,” Leo said. Daniel read the note again, to himself. It almost looked as if he wanted to keep it. “Give it back to Leo,” said Alex. “Well, who wants a note anyway?” Daniel said. “I do,” said Leo. Alex liked getting notes too. Daniel tossed the note and it fell to the floor Alex picked it up. He handed it back to Leo, who put it into his pocket. On the bus that afternoon, Alex thought about what had happened. Alex’s older brother, Mateo, arrived home just after Alex did. “How was your day, little dude?” Mateo asked. “A boy in my class was mean to Leo,” Alex said. He explained the way Daniel had acted. Mateo shook his head. “How would Daniel like it if people picked on him for getting a note?” “Daniel never gets notes,” Alex said. Suddenly, he had an idea. “That’s it! I know how to help Leo and Daniel.” Alex explained his idea to Mateo. Mateo agreed to help, and they worked on the plan all afternoon. At lunchtime the next day, Alex hurried to the cafeteria. He set out 23 folded pieces of paper on a table by the entrance. Each piece of paper had the name of a classmate on it. “What are these?” asked Mira. “We all have notes,” said Sabrina. Alex watched as Daniel picked up the note with his name on it. Alex knew that the note said Daniel, ▲ Have a great day. Alex saw Daniel smile as he put the note into his pocket. “Great idea, Alex,” said Leo. “Now everyone knows how it feels to get a lunch note” Alex said.
- A.Kind.
- B.Unkind.
- C.Generous.
- D.Ungenerous.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位Daniel行为描述 → 分析其抢夺、嘲笑、丢弃纸条的动作 → 推断mean在此处意为“刻薄的”
考点:语境选词行为推断
译文:题干:故事中划线单词“mean”是什么意思? 正确项:刻薄的。
- A.I’m glad you’re in my class.
- B.I’m glad you’re in a good mood.
- C.you’ve been so mean to me.
- D.you’ve been so friendly to me.
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位Alex计划目的(帮助Leo和Daniel) → 分析Daniel收到纸条后的反应(微笑) → 推断纸条内容应为友善鼓励
考点:意图推断情感态度分析
译文:题干:以下哪项最适合填入? 正确项:我很高兴你在我的班级里。
- A.DIY Love
- B.Good Friends
- C.Lunch Notes
- D.Kind Offer D A theory of emotion Two scientists called Stanley Schachter and Jerome Singer developed the two-factor theory of emotion in 1962. They said that emotions are formed in two parts. First, the body has a physical response to a threat and then the mind considers the physical response as an emotion, which is then felt by the person. For example, imagine you are walking through a forest and you see a bear. Seeing it would probably start a physical response, such as your heart beating very fast and sweat breaking out. Your mind then decides that this is fear, which you feel as an emotion. A new study has suggested that the key to reducing feelings of anger is not venting (letting the angry emotions out) but doing calming activities such as yoga or meditation. The study was published in March by Sophie Kjaervik and Brad Bushman from Ohio State University in the US. They wanted to explore the popular theory that venting (expressing) anger is a good way of reducing it. Examples of venting anger include shouting or hitting something like a cushion, so that you let go of the emotion and therefore don’t feel it any more. The pair looked at 154 other studies on anger. These involved 10, 189 people, and included a variety of ages and backgrounds. In their study, Kjaervik and Bushman define anger as “an emotional response (反应) to a real or imagined threat (威胁)”. They used a theory of emotion (情绪假说) that says emotions are partly felt in your body and partly in your mind. The scientists looked at the other studies to see how different activities influenced anger. They found that activities such as running or boxing—which are often thought to be good for dealing with anger—weren’t very good at reducing it. In fact, some of these activities actually made it worse because they increased physical responses in the body that are linked to feeling angry. For example, they made people’s hearts beat faster. However, activities that decreased physical responses in the body did help to reduce feelings of anger. These included activities that slow the heart rate, such as deep breathing, meditation and yoga. Bushman says activities that increase physical responses may be good for heart health but are “definitely not the best way to reduce anger”. The team found jogging was most likely to increase anger. However, some heart-rate increasing activities—like ball games and team sports—could reduce anger.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:通读全文 → 概括核心事件(Alex通过分发午餐纸条解决冲突) → 匹配最贴切标题
考点:主旨概括标题匹配
译文:题干:这个故事的最佳标题是什么? 正确项:午餐纸条。
- A.A new method of venting anger.
- B.A new method of reducing anger.
- C.Good activities to vent anger.
- D.Good activities to reduce anger.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位语篇开头(新研究) → 分析研究结论(减少愤怒) → 匹配选项B
考点:主旨定位研究结论匹配
译文:题干:新研究的主要发现是什么? 正确项:一种减少愤怒的新方法。
- A.They can reduce feelings of anger.
- B.They can increase the heart rate.
- C.They are good for mind health.
- D.They are good for heart health.
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位Alex的计划(给所有人写便条)→ 推断其目的(让Daniel感受被关怀)→ 归纳活动效果(减少愤怒/负面情绪)
考点:推理判断细节定位
译文:题干:关于平静活动,我们可以了解到什么?正确项:它们可以减少愤怒感。
- A.You get the feeling of fear.
- B.You get the feeling of calm.
- C.Your heart beats fast.
- D.Your heart beats slowly.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位Schachter和Singer理论描述 → 识别“看到蛇”后的生理反应顺序 → 区分“感觉害怕”与“心跳加速”的先后
考点:细节定位顺序识别
译文:题干:根据Schachter和Singer的理论,如果你看到一条蛇并感到害怕,首先会发生什么?正确项:你的心跳加速。
- A.Paragraph 1
- B.Paragraph 2
- C.Paragraph 3
- D.Paragraph 4
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:分析待插入句的语义(总结性结论)→ 梳理各段落主旨 → 判断哪段内容最能支撑该结论
考点:篇章结构谋篇布局
译文:题干:以下句子最适合放在______的末尾。他们认为这表明有趣或好玩的活动有助于减少负面情绪。正确项:第4段。
第 3 部分 · 词汇运用(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)8 题 · 8 分
参考答案与解析
答案:unless
解析:识别题干逻辑关系(除非) → 匹配引导条件状语从句的连词 → 得出答案
考点:条件状语从句连词unless
译文:我不会让你走,除非你告诉我真相。
参考答案与解析
答案:miss
解析:识别固定谚语结构(A ... is as good as a mile) → 结合中文提示(过失) → 匹配谚语中的核心名词 → 得出答案
考点:固定谚语语境选词
译文:小心点!差之毫厘,谬以千里。
参考答案与解析
答案:tiring
解析:分析句子逻辑(累人但无人抱怨) → 区分描述事物属性(-ing)与描述人感受(-ed)的形容词 → 得出答案
考点:语境选词近义词辨析(-ing/-ed形容词)
译文:这项工作非常累人,但没有人抱怨。
参考答案与解析
答案:live
解析:识别中文提示(现场直播) → 匹配live的副词用法(表示‘以现场直播的方式’) → 得出答案
考点:熟词僻义词性转换
译文:2024年无锡马拉松在电视上进行了现场直播。
参考答案与解析
答案:rapidly
解析:分析句子结构(主系表) → 识别空格在系动词后修饰动词changing → 需要副词形式 → 得出答案
考点:词性转换副词修饰动词
译文:人工智能技术一直在快速变化。
参考答案与解析
答案:lasting
解析:根据括号内动词last → 判断空格需形容词修饰名词value → 选择表示‘持久的’的形容词形式lasting
考点:词根词缀词性转换
译文:中国传统民间音乐具有______(持续)的价值。
参考答案与解析
答案:fighter
解析:根据括号内动词fight → 判断空格需名词指代人 → 选择表示‘战士’的名词形式fighter
考点:词根词缀词性转换
译文:父亲在孩子心中永远是一个真正的______(战斗)。
参考答案与解析
答案:unusual
解析:根据括号内形容词usual及后文‘他总是熬夜’的对比语境 → 判断空格需表示‘不寻常的’的形容词 → 选择unusual
考点:词根词缀词性转换语境选词
译文:Jim上床睡觉了?这非常______(通常)。他总是熬夜。
第 4 部分 · 动词填空8 题 · 8 分
参考答案与解析
答案:was built
解析:识别时间状语 'over 800 years ago' → 判断为过去时态 → 主语 'stone bridge' 为动作承受者 → 使用一般过去时的被动语态 'was built'
考点:一般过去时被动语态时间状语 'ago'
译文:这座石桥建于800多年前。
参考答案与解析
答案:is
解析:识别固定句型 'There be' → 主语 'a way out' 为单数名词 → 根据语境 'Don't lose heart' 判断为一般性陈述 → 使用一般现在时 'is'
考点:There be 句型主谓一致一般现在时
译文:别灰心,儿子。总会有出路的。
参考答案与解析
答案:Keep
解析:识别祈使句结构 → 祈使句以动词原形开头 → 表示建议或命令 → 使用动词原形 'Keep'
考点:祈使句动词原形
译文:保持冷静,继续前进。路还长着呢。
参考答案与解析
答案:will start
解析:识别时间状语 'on January 31st, 2024' → 判断为将来时间 → 主语 'Wuxi Metro Line S1' 为动作执行者 → 使用一般将来时 'will start'
考点:一般将来时时间状语 'on + 将来日期'
译文:无锡地铁S1线将于2024年1月31日开始运营。
参考答案与解析
答案:to finish
解析:识别句子结构 '主句 + 空格 + 目的状语' → 分析逻辑关系 '做研究' 的目的是 '完成项目' → 使用不定式 'to finish' 表示目的
考点:不定式作目的状语非谓语动词
译文:孩子们在实验室做了大量研究,以完成这个科学项目。
参考答案与解析
答案:am attending
解析:识别时间状语 'now' → 判断动作正在进行 → 选择现在进行时
考点:现在进行时时间状语 now
译文:你介意把音乐关小点吗?我现在正在参加一个线上会议。
参考答案与解析
答案:will take
解析:识别时间状语 'in the future' → 判断动作将要发生 → 选择一般将来时
考点:一般将来时时间状语 in the future
译文:有些人相信机器人将来会夺走人类的大部分工作。
参考答案与解析
答案:have worked
解析:识别时间状语 'since late April' → 判断动作从过去持续到现在 → 选择现在完成时
考点:现在完成时时间状语 since
译文:神舟十八号宇航员自四月下旬以来一直在天宫空间站工作。
第 5 部分 · 完成句子4 题 · 4 分
参考答案与解析
答案:agree with me
解析:识别条件状语从句结构 → 匹配固定搭配 'agree with sb.' → 得出答案
考点:agree with sb. 固定搭配
译文:如果你们同意我的看法,请举手。
参考答案与解析
答案:is famous for
解析:识别主语 'The small city' 为单数 → 匹配固定搭配 'be famous for' → 得出答案
考点:be famous for 固定搭配
译文:这座小城以其美丽的园林著称。
参考答案与解析
答案:change your mind
解析:识别 'It's not too late to...' 句型 → 匹配固定搭配 'change one's mind' → 得出答案
考点:change one's mind 固定搭配
译文:请三思!现在改变主意还不算太晚。
参考答案与解析
答案:not worth spending so much time
解析:识别 'It's not worth doing sth.' 句型 → 匹配 'spend time on sth.' 搭配 → 得出答案
考点:be worth doing sth.spend time on sth.
译文:花这么多时间刷短视频不值得。出去走走如何?
第 6 部分 · 对不起,先生,当时除了给他接通您的电话我别无选择。1 题 · 1 分
参考答案与解析
答案:either take a risk and keep waiting or give up
解析:识别固定搭配 'either...or...' 结构 → 匹配动词短语 'take a risk' 与 'give up' → 组合为完整并列结构
考点:either...or... 并列结构take a risk 固定搭配give up 固定搭配
译文:题干:你要么冒险继续等待,要么现在就放弃。正确项:你现在要么冒险继续等待,要么放弃。
第 7 部分 · 书面表达(本大题共20分)1 题 · 20 分
参考答案与解析
参考范文
Dear Tom, Traditional festivals are an important part of the Chinese culture. I'm writing to tell you about the Spring Festival, which is the most important festival in China. The Spring Festival usually falls in January or February. Before the festival, people clean their houses and put up red couplets on the doors. On New Year's Eve, families get together to have a big dinner. We eat dumplings and fish, which mean good luck and wealth. Children are very happy because they can get red envelopes with money from their elders. During the festival, people visit relatives and friends, and there are often dragon dances and fireworks in the streets. I hope you can come to China to experience the Spring Festival one day. It's really exciting! Can you tell me something about the festivals in your country? Yours truly Li Hua
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