2024年青海省中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2024年青海省中考英语真题 · 完整收录

年份考次
2024 年
命题归属
省级统一命题
省份
青海
题量
21 题
满分
120 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
完形填空 15 题 15 分 · 阅读理解 15 题 30 分 · 补全对话 5 题 10 分 · 语篇填空 10 题 10 分 · 书面表达 1 题 15 分 · 写作要求： 1 题 25 分 · 词数80左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 1 题 15 分
收录格式
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本页为《2024年青海省中考英语真题》完整静态文字版（题干 · 选项 · 答案 · 解析均为页面原生内容，无需登录即可阅读）；点上方「开始考试」进入在线做题页作答。

第 1 部分 · 完形填空（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1 题 · 15 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Once there was a 14-year-old boy who was known as a fast runner in his village. He only cared about winning every race and becoming more [1]. One day, the boy [2] a running race in his village. He won the 100-meter and 50-meter races with no problem. He was [3] himself and received great applause (掌声). But his grandfather asked him to have a race with two unexpected people, an old man and a blind (盲的) [4]. The boy thought it was unbelievable but agreed. In the race, the boy finished [5], but the old man and the blind girl were [6] at the starting line (起跑线). With joy, he was waiting for the applause from the crowd. But they kept [7]. “Why are people not cheering [8] me like before?” he asked his [9]. “Start the race again with them. But this time, all of you should cross the finish line at the same time,” the grandfather said. The boy was surprised but [10]. During the second race, the boy took the [11] of the old man and the blind girl and walked [12] with them. The crowd gave them a standing applause. The boy asked his grandfather, “For whom are the people cheering? Is it for me, or [13]?” The grandfather was happy. He [14] and said “The crowd did not cheer for anyone of you. They [15] for how you all ran the race together.” Facing the race of life, what matters is not just winning, but how you run the race.
1. A.beautifulB.successfulC.upset
2. A.took part inB.took outC.took care of
3. A.good atB.proud ofC.interested in
4. A.manB.uncleC.girl
5. A.firstB.secondC.third
6. A.neverB.stillC.ever
7. A.quietB.relaxedC.careful
8. A.inB.fromC.for
9. A.fatherB.grandfatherC.grandmother
10. A.agreedB.stoppedC.played
11. A.legsB.feetC.hands
12. A.slowlyB.easilyC.clearly
13. A.herB.himC.them
14. A.jumpedB.smiledC.worried
15. A.sangB.workedC.cheered
参考答案与解析

答案：1-B　2-A　3-B　4-C　5-A　6-B　7-A　8-C　9-B　10-A　11-C　12-A　13-C　14-B　15-C

解析：1 空 根据上下文“cared about winning every race and becoming more...”推断，男孩追求的是成功，而非外貌或情绪状态
2 空 根据“a running race”和“won”的语境，需要表示“参加”比赛的动词短语
3 空 根据“won...with no problem”和“received great applause”的语境，推断男孩对自己的表现感到自豪
4 空 根据后文“the blind girl”的指代，定位空格处应填入“girl”
5 空 根据“the boy finished...but the old man and the blind girl were...at the starting line”的转折逻辑，推断男孩跑在最前面
6 空 定位转折连词But → 分析前后语义对比（人群之前欢呼，现在沉默） → 选择表示持续状态的副词
7 空 定位描述人群反应的句子 → 分析“kept ___”的语义（保持沉默） → 选择与“cheering”相反的形容词
8 空 定位动词cheer → 识别固定搭配cheer for → 选择正确介词
9 空 定位代词his → 向上文寻找指代对象 → 确定对话对象为祖父
10 空 定位转折连词but → 分析前后语义（惊讶但接受） → 选择表示“同意”的动词
11 空 定位空格前动词took → 分析宾语与动作逻辑 → 选择表示身体接触的宾语
12 空 定位空格前动词walked → 分析与老人和盲女孩同行的逻辑 → 选择表示速度的副词
13 空 定位问句主语people → 分析欢呼对象为复数 → 选择复数宾格代词
14 空 定位空格后引语 → 分析祖父说话时的神态 → 选择表示积极情绪的动词
15 空 定位空格前主语They → 分析人群对三人共同完成比赛的反应 → 选择表示欢呼的动词

考点：语境选词近义词辨析动词搭配 take on细节定位与捕捉指代与衔接逻辑衔接词转折逻辑反义推断固定搭配介词搭配指代衔接上下文指代动词搭配 take the hands of语境逻辑：牵手同行语境逻辑：与行动不便者同行需放慢速度代词指代一致性宾格代词用法语境逻辑：祖父对男孩的成长感到欣慰近义词辨析：smiled vs. jumped语境逻辑：人群为团结精神欢呼近义词辨析：cheered vs. sang/worked

译文：题干：他只关心赢得每场比赛并变得更___。正确项：成功的

第 2 部分 · 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）15 题 · 30 分

Everyone has bad feelings, such as anger, worry, or sadness. But do you know how to deal with your bad emotions (情绪)? ●Breathing (呼吸): Imagine that you smell a flower, and then blow up a balloon. Keep doing it and you can calm down. ●Moving: Do some exercise, such as jumping and running. Sweating helps you relax. ●Talking: Talk to others when you feel worried. ●Hugging: Hug your parents, friends, or your pets. They can make you feel safe. ●Drawing: Paint your feelings with color pens. Remember that you are the master of your emotions, so you should be responsible (负责任的) for your bad emotions. You know where the problem is, and next time you can do better. You will feel hopeful this way. Have a try!

16. How many ways are there to deal with bad emotions?
  1. A.3.
  2. B.4.
  3. C.5.
  4. D.6.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位列举项 → 计数 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉数字计数

译文：题干：处理坏情绪有多少种方法？正确项：5种。

17. If you are worried, what can you do?
  1. A.Talk to others.
  2. B.Smell a flower.
  3. C.Blow up a balloon.
  4. D.Do some exercise.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位关键词'worried' → 匹配对应建议 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉信息匹配

译文：题干：如果你感到担忧，可以做什么？正确项：与他人交谈。

18. If you want to feel safe, what might be a good way?
  1. A.Breathing.
  2. B.Hugging.
  3. C.Moving.
  4. D.Drawing.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位关键词'feel safe' → 匹配对应方法 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉信息匹配

译文：题干：如果你想感到安全，什么可能是个好方法？正确项：拥抱。

19. Who should be responsible for your bad emotions?
  1. A.Your parents.
  2. B.Your friends.
  3. C.Your pets.
  4. D.Yourself.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位关键词'responsible' → 匹配主语 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉信息匹配

译文：题干：谁应该为你的坏情绪负责？正确项：你自己。

20. What is the purpose of this passage?
  1. A.To tell us how to deal with bad emotions.
  2. B.To tell us how to keep pets.
  3. C.To tell us how to calm down.
  4. D.To tell us how to paint your feelings. B Money is valuable. We use money to buy what we need and want. That is why we have to choose between things and spend our money wisely (明智地). Here is a survey about the monthly spending of two foreigners. Betty’s and Lucy’s monthly spending
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：通览全文结构 → 概括核心内容（列举方法） → 得出答案

考点：主旨大意篇章结构

译文：题干：这篇文章的目的是什么？正确项：告诉我们如何处理坏情绪。

21. Betty spends ________ of her money on food.
  1. A.31%
  2. B.50%
  3. C.14%
  4. D.20%
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键词 → 在语篇中寻找对应数据 → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：贝蒂将她钱的______花在食物上。正确项：50%。

22. Betty and Lucy spend the same percentage (百分比) of money on ________.
  1. A.others
  2. B.books
  3. C.savings
  4. D.food
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词 → 在语篇中寻找贝蒂和露西的共同支出项 → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：贝蒂和露西在______上花费相同百分比的钱。正确项：储蓄。

23. Lucy puts 40% of her money on ________.
  1. A.savings
  2. B.food
  3. C.books
  4. D.others
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键词 → 在语篇中寻找露西的支出分配 → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：露西将她钱的40%花在______上。正确项：储蓄。

24. Which of the following does the writer probably agree with?
  1. A.The more expensive, the better.
  2. B.We should spend our money wisely.
  3. C.We don’t need money.
  4. D.Money can buy everything.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：通读全文 → 归纳作者关于金钱与情绪管理的观点 → 推断作者最可能同意的陈述

考点：推理判断观点态度

译文：题干：作者可能同意以下哪项？正确项：我们应该明智地花钱。

25. Where is the passage probably from?
  1. A.A story book.
  2. B.A music magazine.
  3. C.A newspaper.
  4. D.A map. C Yushu, Qinghai is one of the habitats for black-necked cranes (黑颈鹤). Cranes have very long necks and their necks are black. That’s why they are called black-necked cranes. Cranes travel very far every year. Cranes spend about 5 months in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Starting in March, black-necked cranes will fly back to Qinghai. There are lakes and marshes (沼泽), perfect for them to live in. Year after year, black-necked cranes may fly to other places, but they always come back to the plateau areas. Their life is harsh, because they have no enough food and the weather changes very often. Black-necked cranes have a very small population. They are under first-class state protection in China. Local people treat the birds with love. In local tradition, they are a symbol of good luck, so they are very popular. It is not hard to get along with the wild animals Just give them a little more space. They can have a bigger chance to thrive (兴旺). People in Qinghai are working very hard to make sure the black-necked cranes live better.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析文章体裁与内容特征 → 判断其最可能的出处

考点：篇章结构与写作目的

译文：题干：这篇文章可能来自哪里？正确项：一份报纸。

26. How long do the cranes spend in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau?
  1. A.About 3 months.
  2. B.About 4 months.
  3. C.About 5 months.
  4. D.About 6 months.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词 'Qinghai-Tibet Plateau' → 在语篇中寻找对应时间描述 → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：黑颈鹤在青藏高原停留多久？正确项：大约5个月。

27. ________ are the perfect places for black-necked cranes to live in.
  1. A.Lakes and marshes
  2. B.Rivers
  3. C.Mountains
  4. D.Trees
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键词 'perfect places' → 在语篇中寻找黑颈鹤栖息地描述 → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：________是黑颈鹤完美的栖息地。正确项：湖泊和沼泽。

28. Why do local people love the birds?
  1. A.Because they can fly in the sky.
  2. B.Because they are black.
  3. C.Because they look beautiful.
  4. D.Because they are a symbol of good luck.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位题干关键词 'local people love' → 在语篇中寻找原因描述 → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：为什么当地人喜爱这些鸟？正确项：因为它们是好运的象征。

29. In paragraph 3, what does the underlined word “harsh” mean?
  1. A.Hard.
  2. B.Easy.
  3. C.Interesting.
  4. D.Relaxing.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位划线词 'harsh' → 分析其所在句子的语境逻辑 → 推断词义 → 匹配选项

考点：词义猜测

译文：题干：在第3段中，划线单词“harsh”是什么意思？正确项：艰难的。

30. According to the passage, what will happen to black-necked cranes in the future?
  1. A.Black-necked cranes will not come back.
  2. B.There will be more black-necked cranes in the future.
  3. C.The city will be a home for black-necked cranes.
  4. D.People will hurt black-necked cranes.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键词 'future' → 在语篇中寻找关于未来的描述或暗示 → 进行合理推断 → 匹配选项

考点：推理判断

译文：题干：根据文章，黑颈鹤的未来会怎样？正确项：未来会有更多的黑颈鹤。

第 3 部分 · 补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）1 题 · 10 分

补全对话

根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（每个选项只能使用一次) Li Hua and his foreign friend George are chatting. George: Hi, Li Hua! ___[31]___ Li Hua: I’m enjoying the pictures of Stilts-Walking (踩高跷) of Huangzhong, Qinghai. Have you heard of it? George: ___[32]___ Can you tell me something about it? Li Hua: Sure, it’s very famous. It has been invited to perform at the Henan Spring Festival Gala (春晚). Now almost all Chinese people know it! George: ___[33]___ Please tell me more about it. Li Hua: ___[34]___ The performers usually dress up as ancient people and walk on more than 3 meters’ stilts carefully. George: I can’t wait to watch it. ___[35]___ Li Hua: No problem. I can share the video with you later. George: Thank you!

A. No, I haven’t.B. Can you share me the video?C. Wow, that’s so cool!D. It’s a traditional performance during the Spring Festival.E. What are you doing?

参考答案与解析

答案：31-E　32-A　33-C　34-D　35-B

解析：31 空 根据空格后名词 'impact' 的语义，选择能表达 '产生影响' 的动词搭配
32 空 根据空格后 'the possibility of failure' 的语义，选择能表达 '面对/正视' 的动词
33 空 根据空格后 'a new challenge' 的语义，选择能表达 '迎接/接受' 的动词，且需考虑熟词僻义
34 空 根据空格前 'the' 和后 'of' 的结构，选择能表达 '重要性' 的名词，需通过词根词缀判断
35 空 根据空格后 'the truth' 的语义，选择能表达 '揭露/揭示' 的动词，需辨析近义词

考点：动词搭配语境选词近义词辨析熟词僻义词根词缀名词辨析

译文：题干：这项新政策预计将对当地经济产生重大影响。正确项：E. have (产生)

第 4 部分 · 语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1 题 · 10 分

语篇填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Wu Muliang is a photographer from a village. He is ___[46]___ kind boy. He takes ___[47]___ (photo) for old people in his village. Wu Muliang is very young, but he helps his neighbors by ___[48]___ (take) pictures. Wu’s grandparents took care ___[49]___ him when he was a little boy, but they couldn’t see each other often after he ___[50]___ (start) school. Wu’s grandpa died years ago. But there was no picture of him for the family to remember him with. This made Wu and his family very sad. Wu knew that many old people in ___[51]___ (he) village didn’t have pictures either. They didn’t have phones with cameras like us, so Wu wanted ___[52]___ (help) them take pictures. Wu took pictures of his grandma ___[53]___ other old people in the village. Some of them were not very old, but they wanted pictures to remember themselves when they were younger. Wu learned that it’s ___[54]___ (importance) to spend time with family from his experience. He will help more old people in his village and other places too. He would like to see them smiling ___[55]___ (happy) when they look at their pictures.
参考答案与解析

答案：46-a　47-photos　48-taking　49-of　50-started　51-his　52-to help　53-and　54-important　55-happily

解析：46 空 分析句子结构 → 识别先行词为名词 → 判断从句缺少主语 → 选择关系代词
47 空 分析句子时态语境 → 判断动作发生时间 → 选择正确名词形式
48 空 分析句子成分 → 识别介词后接动词 → 选择动名词形式
49 空 识别固定搭配 → 判断动词与介词的固定组合 → 选择正确介词
50 空 分析句子时态语境 → 判断动作发生时间 → 选择正确动词形式
51 空 分析句子主语与所属关系 → 确定所有格代词 → 得出答案
52 空 分析句子成分与逻辑主语 → 判断非谓语动词形式 → 得出答案
53 空 分析句子逻辑关系 → 确定连接词类型 → 得出答案
54 空 分析句子语境与词性要求 → 选择符合语境的形容词 → 得出答案
55 空 分析句子语境与词性要求 → 选择符合语境的副词 → 得出答案

考点：定语从句关系代词选择名词单复数与语境介词后接动名词动词搭配 take on动词时态与语态主谓一致与指代一致非谓语动词状语从句语境选词

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：（无）

第 5 部分 · 书面表达（满分15分）1 题 · 15 分

56. 假如你是某外国语学校的一名学生，你们班正在选举班级之星，请根据所给的两位候选人信息，结合自己的看法，任选一位写一篇推荐稿。 Candidates (候选人) Aspects (方面) Li Wei ☆ study hard and have good grades ☆ exercise every day and be good at sports ☆ be confident and optimistic (乐观的) Ma Li ☆ be always willing to help classmates ☆ organize art shows and be good at singing and dancing ☆ be kind and easy-going

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

Dear classmates, I'm writing to recommend Li Wei as our Star of the Class. Li Wei is an excellent student who always studies hard and gets good grades. He is also very healthy because he exercises every day and is good at sports. What's more, he is confident and optimistic, which makes him a great role model for all of us. Li Wei often helps us with our studies and encourages us when we face difficulties. His positive attitude inspires everyone in our class. I believe he is the best choice for this honor. Thank you for listening! Yours, Li Hua

第 6 部分 · 写作要求：1 题 · 25 分

1. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰，书写规范； 2. 可根据要点，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 25 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

Dear Tom, I'm glad to hear from you. Let me tell you something about my school life. I study in a beautiful school. Every day, I have different classes, such as Chinese, English, math and science. My favorite subject is English because it's interesting and useful. After class, I often play basketball with my friends on the playground. It makes me strong and happy. On weekends, I usually do my homework first. Then I help my mother do some housework. Sometimes I go to the library to read books. I think reading is a good habit. I enjoy my school life very much. What about you? Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua

第 7 部分 · 词数80左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数；1 题 · 15 分

4. 文中不能出现真实姓名和校名等信息。 I think ________ should be the star of the class. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

I think Li Hua should be the star of the class. He is not only hard-working but also very helpful. In class, he always listens carefully and takes notes. After class, he often helps his classmates with their studies. When someone is in trouble, he is always the first to give a hand. He also takes an active part in school activities, such as sports meetings and English speech contests. His positive attitude and kind heart have won the respect of both teachers and students. In my opinion, he truly deserves to be the star of our class.

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