本页为《2024年四川省遂宁市中考英语真题》完整静态文字版（题干 · 选项 · 答案 · 解析均为页面原生内容，无需登录即可阅读）；点上方「开始考试」进入在线做题页作答。
第 1 部分 · 第一节 单项填空（共 10小题; 每小题 1分, 满分10分）10 题 · 10 分
1. Everything is possible ________ you work hard.
- A.as much as
- B.as soon as
- C.as long as
- D.as far as
参考答案与解析
答案：C
解析：识别条件状语从句引导词 → 辨析四个as...as短语的语义 → 选择表示‘只要’的as long as
考点：固定搭配 as long as 表示条件
译文：只要你努力工作，一切皆有可能。
2. —Hi guys! Our team won the first place in the table tennis match. —________ exciting news it is! We are so happy about it.
- A.What
- B.How
- C.What an
- D.How an
参考答案与解析
答案：A
解析：识别感叹句结构 → 判断中心词news为不可数名词 → 选择What引导的感叹句
考点：What引导的感叹句结构 What + (a/an) + adj. + n. + ...
译文：——嗨，伙计们！我们队在乒乓球比赛中得了第一名。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！我们为此感到非常高兴。
3. —Tina, is that our math teacher Mr. Wang? —It ________ be Mr. Wang. He has gone to Beijing.
- A.must
- B.mustn’t
- C.can’t
- D.can
参考答案与解析
答案：C
解析：根据后句‘他去了北京’推断前句为否定推测 → 选择表示否定推测的can't
考点：情态动词表推测 can't be 表示否定推测
译文：——蒂娜，那是我们的数学老师王老师吗？——不可能是王老师。他去北京了。
4. —What kind of movies do you like best? —I like the movies ________ make me feel happy and relaxed.
- A.what
- B.which
- C.who
- D./
参考答案与解析
答案：B
解析：识别定语从句 → 判断先行词movies为物 → 选择关系代词which
考点：定语从句关系代词 which 指代物
译文：——你最喜欢哪种电影？——我喜欢那些让我感到快乐和放松的电影。
5. —Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —It’s on sale, only 45 yuan. Do you like it?
- A.how much does the jacket cost
- B.how much the jacket costs
- C.what was the price of the jacket
- D.whether the price of the jacket was high
参考答案与解析
答案：B
解析：识别宾语从句 → 判断从句需用陈述语序 → 选择陈述语序的how much从句
考点：宾语从句用陈述语序时态一致
译文：——打扰一下，你能告诉我这件夹克多少钱吗？——它在打折，只要45元。你喜欢吗？
6. —Daddy, the Middle Autumn Festival is coming. Could you please tell me ________ for grandparents? —You can buy some mooncakes, fruits and flowers for them.
- A.how to buy
- B.what to buy
- C.where to buy
- D.when to buy
参考答案与解析
答案：B
解析：根据答句 'buy some mooncakes, fruits and flowers' → 推断问句询问购买物品 → 选择 'what to buy'
考点：疑问词+不定式结构语境推断
译文：—爸爸，中秋节快到了。你能告诉我该给爷爷奶奶买什么吗？—你可以给他们买些月饼、水果和鲜花。
7. —Do you think ________ useful to read English magazines for English learning? —Yes, I think it works well.
- A.it
- B.that
- C.this
- D.its
参考答案与解析
答案：A
解析：识别 'Do you think ________ useful' 结构 → 判断为形式主语 it → 选择 A
考点：形式主语 itSVO 主干结构
译文：—你认为读英语杂志对学英语有用吗？—是的，我觉得效果很好。
8. —Do you know anything about One Belt One Road? —Yes, it ________ over 10 years since it started.
- A.was
- B.had been
- C.is
- D.has been
参考答案与解析
答案：D
解析：识别 'it ________ over 10 years since' 句型 → 判断 since 引导的时间状语 → 选择现在完成时
考点：现在完成时since 时间状语从句
译文：—你知道一带一路吗？—知道，自启动以来已经10多年了。
9. —Tim, what were you doing when I called you? —I ________ bicycle with my sister.
- A.was cutting up
- B.am making up
- C.am picking up
- D.was fixing up
参考答案与解析
答案：D
解析：根据问句 'what were you doing' → 判断需过去进行时 → 结合 'fix up bicycle' 搭配 → 选择 D
考点：过去进行时动词短语辨析
译文：—蒂姆，我打电话给你时你在做什么？—我在和姐姐修自行车。
10. —I have passed the exam. Thanks for your help. —________
- A.It’s my pleasure.
- B.With pleasure.
- C.All right.
- D.Never mind.
参考答案与解析
答案：A
解析：识别答句为感谢回应 → 匹配固定表达 'It's my pleasure' → 选择 A
考点：感谢与回应固定搭配日常交际用语
译文：—我通过了考试。谢谢你的帮助。—不客气。
第 2 部分 · 第二节 完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）1 题 · 15 分
从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
阅读下面两段短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 In China, more and more young people are becoming interested in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) . One thousand young people took part in a survey by China Youth Daily. The survey [11] that more than 90% of them had tried different TCM treatments. Between Western Medicine and TCM, young people often choose TCM [12] it can be a more accurate treatment (精准的治疗) for different patients. Today TCM is getting popular with young foreigners. And it also brings good to more people. Alex, a young Frenchman, is one of them. He is a big [13] of TCM. He came to China to learn TCM in Beijing University of Chinese Medicine in 2022. Studying TCM [14] Alex’s mind and lifestyle. He realizes keeping the balance of yin and yang is [15] and that everyone should follow the rules of nature. He used to be interested in electronic products and [16] late every night. But now, he lives a balanced and [17] life, practicing good living habits. He loves reading [18] about ancient Chinese culture and playing Taiji. When he plays Taiji, he can feel more relaxed and breathe better. Besides, he [19] drinking icy water after doing sports. For him, learning the knowledge and skills of TCM is not about becoming a [20] but rather about having a new lifestyle. Alex also uses his knowledge to help his [21]. For example, he often provides his family members with some advice about staying [22] after he checks their faces or tongues online. Over time, his family [23] understand his dream about TCM. He said, “The more I study TCM, the better I understand [24] TCM is a treasure of Chinese culture.” He plans to run a traditional Chinese clinic (诊所) in France after [25]. He will serve as a bridge between the two countries and spread TCM and Chinese culture.
11. A.advisedB.showedC.answeredD.agreed
12. A.orB.butC.althoughD.because
13. A.fanB.manC.boyD.boss
14. A.brokeB.startedC.helpedD.changed
15. A.impossibleB.importantC.interestingD.exciting
16. A.get upB.wake upC.stay upD.clean up
17. A.colorfulB.harmfulC.carefulD.peaceful
18. A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing
19. A.likesB.keepsC.avoidsD.suggests
20. A.doctorB.teacherC.cookD.worker
21. A.friendsB.classC.familyD.partners
22. A.calmB.healthyC.happyD.active
23. A.finallyB.quicklyC.simplyD.hardly
24. A.whatB.whyC.whereD.which
25. A.schoolB.workC.graduationD.vacation
参考答案与解析
答案：11-B 12-D 13-A 14-D 15-B 16-C 17-D 18-A 19-C 20-A 21-C 22-B 23-A 24-B 25-C
解析：11 空 定位主语 'The survey' → 分析宾语从句内容（调查结果） → 匹配动词 'showed'（表明）
12 空 定位连词位置 → 分析前后句逻辑关系（选择中医的原因） → 匹配因果连词 'because'
13 空 定位固定搭配 'a big ___ of' → 结合上下文（Alex学习中医、热爱中医） → 匹配 'fan'（粉丝/爱好者）
14 空 定位主语 'Studying TCM' → 分析宾语 'Alex's mind and lifestyle' → 结合后文（他意识到阴阳平衡的重要性） → 匹配 'changed'（改变）
15 空 定位表语位置 → 分析主语 'keeping the balance of yin and yang' → 结合后文 'everyone should follow the rules of nature' → 匹配 'important'（重要的）
16 空 定位时间状语 'late every night' → 匹配动词短语 'stay up late'（熬夜） → 得出答案
17 空 定位转折词 'But now' → 对比前文 'late every night' 的不健康状态 → 匹配形容词 'peaceful'（平静的、安宁的）以体现平衡生活 → 得出答案
18 空 定位动词 'reading' → 分析宾语 'about ancient Chinese culture' → 选择不定代词 'something' 表示肯定的、具体的事物 → 得出答案
19 空 定位信号词 'Besides' → 推断其后内容应与前文 'good living habits'（良好生活习惯）一致 → 选择 'avoids'（避免）以体现对不健康行为的否定 → 得出答案
20 空 定位转折结构 'not about... but rather about...' → 对比 'becoming a ____' 与 'having a new lifestyle' → 根据前文 'learn TCM' 推断职业身份 → 选择 'doctor'（医生） → 得出答案
21 空 定位下文举例 → 识别“family members”为同义替换 → 得出答案
22 空 定位上文“TCM”与“yin and yang” → 推断健康主题 → 得出答案
23 空 定位上文“Over time” → 推断态度转变过程 → 得出答案
24 空 分析从句结构 → 判断“understand”后宾语从句缺少原因状语 → 得出答案
25 空 定位上文“run a clinic” → 推断时间点为学业完成后 → 得出答案
考点：动词辨析语境选词状语从句逻辑关系判断固定搭配形容词辨析动词短语辨析转折逻辑不定代词辨析逻辑衔接名词辨析近义词辨析名词性从句
译文：题干：这项调查___超过90%的人尝试过不同的中医治疗方法。正确项：表明。
第 3 部分 · 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）1 题 · 10 分
第二节 阅读填空
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. It takes place when you’re aged between thirteen and nineteen. ___[56]___ For example, you used to be happy to be with your parents, but now you need your own space. In the past, your parents made most decisions for you, but now you want to decide things by yourself. In fact, these changes are perfectly normal. But it’s important to remember that they’ll influence your relationship with your parents. ___[57]___ First, let your parents know you love them all the time. ___[58]___ They may not say so, but they’ll probably feel a sense of loss. Secondly, ___[59]___ You may feel these are unnecessary, but your parents’ main worry is just to keep you safe. So try your best to follow the rules and stick to them. It may feel like a trouble to always remember to phone them and let them know where you’re, but make the effort anyway. Finally, it’s all about communication! ___[60]___ Tell them what you did today and let them know where you’re going. Besides, ask for advice if you need. All in all, the more you communicate with them, the more they’ll trust you.
A. follow your family rules.B. Keep talking to your parents.C. follow your parents’ suggestions.D. As your body changes, you also begin to think and feel differently.E. In their eyes, they have forever lost the little child you used to be.F. Then how can you make sure that you get on well with your parents?
参考答案与解析
答案：56-D 57-F 58-E 59-A 60-B
解析：56 空 根据空格前后语境（描述一个动作或状态）→ 分析选项词义与搭配 → 选择最符合语境的动词
57 空 分析句子结构，识别空格处需要定语从句连接词 → 根据先行词和从句成分选择正确关系词
58 空 识别题干中动词 take on 的固定搭配 → 根据搭配规则选择正确宾语
59 空 分析句子时间状语和上下文时态 → 确定空格处所需时态 → 选择正确动词形式
60 空 识别题干中单词的常见含义 → 分析语境判断是否考查熟词僻义 → 选择符合语境的释义
考点：语境选词动词搭配定语从句关系词选择take on 的用法时态与语态动词形式熟词僻义语境理解
译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：根据语境选择最合适的动词填入空格。
第 4 部分 · 第三节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）1 题 · 10 分
第三节语法填空
根据下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China. There are different ____[61]____ (story) about the invention of the umbrella in China. The most popular one has something to do with Lu Ban. It’s said that once he and his wife visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. His wife said, “Let’s have ____[62]____ competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, the one who comes up ____[63]____ a good way to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner.” Lu Ban ____[64]____ (think) it was easy. He collected some tools and materials. Then he spent the whole night ____[65]____ (build) pavilions (亭子) around the lake. He was quite proud of his work. The next morning, ____[66]____ Lu Ban talked about his achievements and felt proud, his wife held something unusual in her hand. It could be opened into a round shape. Lu Ban was ____[67]____ (surprise). He found that the object, made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed ____[68]____ (easy). It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, “You win. Your invention can protect us from rain better.” So the umbrella ____[69]____ (invent). Later, people began to use paper, which was ____[70]____ (cheap) than silk. To make the umbrella water-proof, people brushed a kind of oil on the surface. So the oil-paper umbrella appeared.
参考答案与解析
答案：61-stories 62-a 63-with 64-thought 65-building 66-while 67-surprised 68-easily 69-was invented 70-cheaper
解析：61 空 分析句子主干 → 识别主语为复数名词 → 根据主谓一致原则确定谓语动词形式 → 得出答案
62 空 分析句子结构 → 识别空格处为同位语从句引导词 → 根据从句类型确定引导词 → 得出答案
63 空 识别动词短语 → 分析动词与介词的固定搭配 → 根据语境确定正确介词 → 得出答案
64 空 分析句子时间状语 → 判断动作发生的时间 → 根据时态规则确定动词形式 → 得出答案
65 空 分析句子成分 → 识别空格处为非谓语动词 → 根据逻辑主语和语态确定形式 → 得出答案
66 空 分析句子逻辑关系 → 判断前后分句为转折/对比关系 → 选择表示对比的连词
67 空 分析句子成分 → 判断空格处作表语或补语，描述主语状态 → 选择形容词形式
68 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格处修饰动词 → 选择副词形式
69 空 分析句子时态语态 → 判断主语与动词为被动关系，且为过去时 → 选择被动语态过去时
70 空 分析句子比较结构 → 判断空格处需要形容词比较级 → 选择正确的比较级形式
考点：主谓一致名词性从句同位语从句动词搭配take on时态与语态过去时非谓语动词现在分词状语从句转折连词形容词作表语句式变化副词修饰动词被动语态近义词辨析形容词比较级
译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：这些故事
第 5 部分 · 第四节 书面表达（满分20分）1 题 · 20 分
71. 今年5月第五届“中国好家风”全国启动仪式在北京隆重举行。传承优秀家风是中华民族家国情怀的重要体现，为响应号召，你校校报英语专栏将举办“孝敬长辈，从我做起”的主题征文活动。请根据以下的结构图提示，结合自己的生活，写一篇不少于80词的短文，向该专栏投稿。
注意：
1. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文章应包含所给要点提示，可适当发挥；
3 文章语句通顺，行文连贯；
4. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
参考词汇：virtue (n. 美德) accompany (v. 陪伴) raise (v. 养育) educate (v. 教育)
Love and Respect the Elders
As we all know, respecting and caring for our elders is not only a traditional Chinese virtue but also our duty.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
词数要求：80–104 词 · 20 分
参考答案与解析
参考范文
Love and Respect the Elders
As we all know, respecting and caring for our elders is not only a traditional Chinese virtue but also our duty. In my family, my parents always set a good example for me. They often visit my grandparents, help with housework, and listen to their stories patiently. Their actions have taught me the importance of family love.
I believe we can start with small things in daily life. For example, we can help our parents with chores like cleaning the room or washing dishes. We should also spend more time accompanying our grandparents, talking with them, and sharing our school life. When they are ill, we can take care of them carefully.
In a word, respecting elders is not just about words but about actions. Let's start from now and make it a habit to show our love and respect to the elders around us.
