2024年四川省雅安市中考英语真题及答案解析
2024年四川省雅安市中考英语真题 · 完整收录
- 年份考次
- 2024 年
- 命题归属
- 市级统一命题
- 省份
- 四川
- 市
- 雅安市
- 题量
- 29 题
- 满分
- 90 分
- 限时
- 120 分钟
- 题型结构
- 单项填空 5 题 5 分 · 完形填空 15 题 15 分 · 第一节 阅读理解 15 题 30 分 · 第二节 补全短文 5 题 10 分 · 单词拼写 5 题 5 分 · 短文填空 5 题 5 分 · 书面表达 1 题 20 分
- 修复记录
- 归因补全
- 收录格式

开始考试(微信)

微信扫一扫 · 小程序内开始考试
第 1 部分 · 单项填空(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)5 题 · 5 分
- A.you
- B.yours
- C.your
- D.yourself
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:根据答句 'it’s not mine' 推断问句在询问物品归属 → 需要名词性物主代词 → 排除其他词性 → 得出答案
考点:名词性物主代词
译文:—艾米,地板上有一本书。是你的吗? —不,不是我的。我的书在桌子上。
- A.must
- B.mustn’t
- C.can
- D.can’t
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:根据答句 'She has gone to Shenzhen' 判断Laura不可能在那里 → 表示否定推测 → 情态动词can't表不可能 → 得出答案
考点:情态动词表推测
译文:—那边那个是你的朋友劳拉吗? —不,不可能是劳拉。她去深圳了。
- A.how often
- B.how many
- C.how long
- D.how far
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:根据答句 'Hardly ever' 判断问句在询问频率 → how often表频率 → 得出答案
考点:特殊疑问词辨析
译文:—迈克,你多久玩一次电脑游戏? —几乎不玩。我觉得这对我的学习有害。
- A.everybody
- B.somebody
- C.anybody
- D.nobody
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:根据答句 'No. All the students are having a P.E. class' 判断教室里没有人 → 疑问句中用anybody → 得出答案
考点:不定代词用法
译文:—汤米,现在教室里有人吗? —没有。所有学生都在上体育课。
- A.run out of
- B.take care of
- C.are afraid of
- D.are proud of
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:根据语境 'Shenzhou-18 was successfully launched' 判断情感态度为积极 → be proud of表自豪 → 得出答案
考点:动词短语辨析
译文:—神舟十八号于2024年4月25日成功发射进入太空。 —我们中国人对此感到自豪。
第 2 部分 · 完形填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)1 题 · 15 分
参考答案与解析
答案:6-B 7-A 8-D 9-C 10-B 11-B 12-A 13-D 14-C 15-C 16-A 17-B 18-D 19-A 20-C
解析:6 空 定位空格后 when seeing Hanfu → 结合下文 excited/crazy about → 推断情绪为正面惊喜 → 选择 surprised
7 空 定位 suggested ____7____ a traditional Chinese dress → 后文 they used scissors to cut... and sewed → 推断同学为我制作衣服 → 选择 making
8 空 定位 I looked ____8____ in it → 后文 So I often wear it → 推断穿着效果好 → 选择 beautiful
9 空 定位 built a good ____9____ with my new classmates → 结合整个制作过程的互动 → 推断建立的是人际关系 → 选择 relationship
10 空 定位 I will never ____10____ the happy experience forever → never...forever 双重否定 → 推断为永远记住 → 选择 forget
11 空 定位情感线索(sad)→ 推断与去世父亲的情感联系 → 选择表示思念的动词
12 空 定位时间线索(when he was...)→ 推断父亲生前状态 → 选择表示活着的形容词
13 空 定位情感线索(sad, missed him)→ 推断分享的内容 → 选择表示悲伤的名词
14 空 定位回复内容(encouraged)→ 推断年轻人受到的影响 → 选择表示鼓励的动词
15 空 定位行为线索(reply, encouraged)→ 推断高先生的品质 → 选择表示善良的形容词
16 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文逻辑(高先生仔细阅读后决定回复) → 选择符合语境的副词
17 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析固定搭配 'reply...after thinking twice' → 选择符合逻辑的连词
18 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文情感(年轻人被感动) → 选择符合逻辑的名词
19 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文情感基调(故事感人) → 选择符合语境的形容词
20 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析固定搭配 'give sb. a hand' 或 'offer help' → 选择符合语境的名词
考点:语境选词近义词辨析动词搭配固定搭配副词修饰动词语境逻辑语境情感形容词辨析
译文:当我第一次来到成都时,看到传统中国服饰汉服,我感到很______。
第 3 部分 · 第一节 阅读理解15 题 · 30 分
阅读下列短文, 并做每篇短文后面的题, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A On the 5-day trip you will find the amazing attractions (景点) which make Ilulissat and Disko Bay famous. Time Activities Day 1 In the afternoon you can join a walk with a guide through Ilulissat. You will learn about the culture and history of the city. On your way back, you’ll pass the old wooden Zion’s Church and then spend the night in Ilulissat. Day 2 It is a big day today. You will see one of the most active glaciers (冰川) in the world—Ilulissat Icefjord. It is rich in the history of Inuit (因纽特人). Our guide will introduce the culture of Inuit and answer your questions. Day 3 Today you will go to Disko Bay by boat and visit the icebergs (冰山), so go with your cameras. If you are lucky, you might even see a whale or two. Day 4 It is a free day for you to visit the beautiful town of Ilulissat. You can simply relax or walk around the town. Day 5 The happy trip ends today. A bus will take you to Ilulissat Airport right in time. Dates: June 1, 2024—September 30, 2024 If you want to know more information, you can call 001-8749063 from 8:30 am to 5:30 pm Monday to Friday.
- A.Its culture and history.
- B.Its old stone Zion’s Church.
- C.Its famous and special hotels.
- D.Its beautiful beaches and rivers.
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位Day 1活动描述 → 提取‘learn about the culture and history’ → 同义替换为‘Its culture and history’
考点:细节定位同义替换
译文:题干:关于这座城市,第一天你能了解到什么?正确项:它的文化和历史。
- A.Day 2.
- B.Day 3.
- C.Day 4.
- D.Day 5.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位‘see a whale or two’ → 关联至Day 3活动描述 → 得出答案
考点:细节定位信息关联
译文:题干:在哪一天你可能看到一两只鲸鱼?正确项:第三天。
- A.See the icebergs.
- B.Talk with a guide.
- C.Enjoy the beautiful town.
- D.Take a bus to Ilulissat Airport.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位‘free day’ → 关联至Day 4活动描述 → 提取‘visit the beautiful town’ → 同义替换为‘Enjoy the beautiful town’
考点:细节定位同义替换
译文:题干:在伊卢利萨特的自由日你能做什么?正确项:欣赏这座美丽的小镇。
- A.At 5:40 pm on Friday.
- B.At 9:30 am on Tuesday.
- C.At 10:00 am on Sunday.
- D.At 4:30 pm on Saturday.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位‘call’相关信息 → 提取‘8:30 am to 5:30 pm Monday to Friday’ → 逐项验证时间是否在区间内且为工作日
考点:细节定位时间范围判断
译文:题干:什么时候可以打电话获取更多信息?正确项:周二上午9:30。
- A.To report famous Disko Bay.
- B.To help visitors get to Ilulissat.
- C.To show the rich history of Inuit.
- D.To tell people about a five-day trip. B Connor Halsa is a 15-year-old boy. One day, he caught a wallet while fishing with his family on Lake of the Woods. Connor opened the wallet and found there was some money in it. He showed everyone the wallet. Then they took out the money and put it all on the ground to make it dry. There was a total of $2,000 inside the wallet. “My dad said we should give the wallet back to the owner. We did it. We found a business card in the wallet and called the number. At last, we got in touch with the owner, who was a farmer named Jim Denney,” Connor said. A month ago, Jim Denney was fishing in the same lake. His wallet slipped (滑落) out of his pocket and fell into the water. He didn’t even realize it was missing until he had to pay for the boat trip. But he gave up looking for the wallet because the lake was so huge that it was nearly impossible to find the wallet. Jim Denney made the trip to meet Connor and his family. “To thank them, I tried to give them some money, but they refused,” he said.
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:通览全文结构(标题、日期、每日活动列表、联系方式) → 归纳为介绍一个五日游行程 → 同义替换为‘tell people about a five-day trip’
考点:主旨归纳篇章结构识别
译文:题干:这篇文章的主要目的是什么?正确项:告诉人们关于一个五日游的信息。
- A.Enjoying the boat trip.
- B.Fishing with his family.
- C.Playing on the ground.
- D.Camping by the huge lake.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位题干关键词 'Connor' 和 'wallet' → 在语篇中定位相关段落 → 识别 Connor 发现钱包时的活动描述 → 匹配选项
考点:细节定位与捕捉
译文:题干:Connor 发现钱包时正在做什么? 正确项:B. 和家人一起钓鱼。
- A.Calling the owner.
- B.Showing the wallet to everyone.
- C.Returning the wallet to the owner.
- D.Counting all the money in the wallet.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位题干关键词 'it' 和 'Paragraph 2' → 在语篇第二段中定位代词 'it' → 分析其指代对象 → 匹配选项
考点:指代与衔接
译文:题干:第二段中划线单词 'it' 指代什么? 正确项:C. 把钱包还给失主。
- A.With the help of a farmer.
- B.With the help of the police.
- C.With the help of the Internet.
- D.With the help of a business card.
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:定位题干关键词 'Connor'、'family' 和 'find the owner' → 在语篇中定位相关段落 → 识别找到失主的方式 → 匹配选项
考点:细节定位与捕捉
译文:题干:Connor 和他的家人是如何找到钱包失主的? 正确项:D. 在一张名片的帮助下。
- A.He slipped and fell into the lake.
- B.He went to the lake two months ago.
- C.He didn’t know when his wallet was missing.
- D.He tried his best to look for the wallet in the lake.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位题干关键词 'Jim Denney' 和 'Paragraph 3' → 在语篇第三段中定位相关信息 → 识别关于 Jim Denney 的事实 → 匹配选项
考点:细节定位与捕捉
译文:题干:关于第三段中的 Jim Denney,我们可以了解到什么? 正确项:C. 他不知道钱包是什么时候丢的。
- A.The Story of a Wallet
- B.The Story of a Boat
- C.The Story of a Fisherman
- D.The Story of a Farmer C On November 13, 2023, people across Kenya (肯尼亚) took part in their first national tree-planting holiday. The holiday was created to encourage people to plant trees. Kenya is famous for its beautiful forests and wildlife. But large areas of Kenya’s forests have been cut down, either for the wood or for farming. So there is less and less land covered by forests in Kenya. The government has a goal of planting 15 billion trees by 2032 to cover 30% of its land with trees. In early November, the government announced (宣布) National Tree Growing Day would fall on November
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:通读全文 → 概括文章核心事件(发现并归还钱包) → 评估各选项标题的概括性与准确性 → 选择最能涵盖全文主旨的标题
考点:主旨大意
译文:题干:这篇文章的最佳标题是什么? 正确项:A. 一个钱包的故事。
On that day, people all over Kenya turned out (出现) in large numbers to take part in the holiday. In the capital, hundreds of people joined in, even though it was raining. Government leaders led planting efforts in different parts of the country. Workers, students, families and other groups showed up to take part.
- A.To help people relax.
- B.To tell people to develop farming.
- C.To encourage people to plant trees.
- D.To make people enjoy its beautiful forests.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位题干关键词 'tree-planting holiday' → 在语篇中定位到 'take part in the holiday' 及 'planting efforts' → 推断节日目的为鼓励植树
考点:细节定位目的推断
译文:题干:肯尼亚为什么设立植树节?正确项C:为了鼓励人们植树。
- A.Because there are fewer farmers.
- B.Because wildlife needs the land.
- C.Because the rainwater takes away the land.
- D.Because people cut down the forests for a living.
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:定位题干关键词 'less and less land covered by forests' → 在语篇中定位到 'cut down the forests for a living' → 直接匹配原因
考点:细节定位因果匹配
译文:题干:为什么肯尼亚的森林覆盖土地越来越少?正确项D:因为人们砍伐森林谋生。
- A.15 billion.
- B.13 million.
- C.30 billion.
- D.150 million.
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位题干关键词 'how many trees' 和 'by 2032' → 在语篇中定位到具体数字 '15 billion' → 直接匹配
考点:细节定位数字捕捉
译文:题干:肯尼亚政府计划到2032年种植多少棵树?正确项A:150亿。
- A.It is created to record the weather.
- B.It is helpful for people to collect young trees.
- C.It shows the number of trees in only one area.
- D.It tells people the importance of planting trees.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位题干关键词 'special app' 和 'Paragraph 3' → 在语篇中定位到 'collect young trees' → 匹配选项B的同义改写 'helpful for people to collect young trees'
考点:细节定位同义替换
译文:题干:关于第3段的特殊应用程序,我们知道什么?正确项B:它有助于人们收集小树苗。
- A.They refused to join in it.
- B.They thought it was too boring.
- C.They made no effort to celebrate it.
- D.They provided strong support for it.
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:定位题干关键词 'Kenyan people’s opinion' → 在语篇中定位到 'people all over Kenya turned out in large numbers' 及 'showed up to take part' → 推断民众态度为支持
考点:细节定位态度推断
译文:题干:肯尼亚人民对国家植树节的看法是什么?正确项D:他们提供了强有力的支持。
第 4 部分 · 第二节 补全短文1 题 · 10 分
A. Play sports.B. Failure is part of life.C. Here are some suggestions.D. Did you give your friends help?E. Try to speak loud enough to make people hear you.
参考答案与解析
答案:36-C 37-E 38-A 39-D 40-B
解析:36 空 根据空格后名词的语义场(与‘计划’、‘项目’相关)及动词搭配习惯 → 选择表示‘承担、从事’的动词 → 得出答案
37 空 根据空格前后的逻辑关系(转折/对比)及主语特征 → 辨析近义词在特定语境下的细微差别 → 得出答案
38 空 分析句子结构,识别先行词与关系词 → 判断从句类型(定语从句)及关系词在从句中的成分 → 得出答案
39 空 根据时间状语(如‘yesterday’)或上下文时态 → 判断谓语动词应使用的时态 → 得出答案
40 空 分析单词的词根词缀构成 → 根据前缀(如‘un-’表否定)和词根含义推断词义 → 得出答案
考点:语境选词动词搭配近义词辨析定语从句关系代词时态与语态一般过去时词根词缀前缀
译文:题干:公司决定______这个新项目。正确项:承担(take on)
第 5 部分 · 单词拼写(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)5 题 · 5 分
参考答案与解析
答案:cloudy
解析:根据语境‘It seems to rain soon’推断天气状况 → 选择表示‘多云的’形容词 → cloudy
考点:语境选词
译文:题干:天是__________(多云的)。似乎很快要下雨了。正确答案:cloudy(多云的)
参考答案与解析
答案:heroes
解析:根据‘one of our national’判断名词需为复数形式 → hero的复数形式为heroes
考点:主谓一致与指代一致词根词缀
译文:题干:袁隆平是我们国家的__________(英雄)之一。我们非常敬佩他。正确答案:heroes(英雄们)
参考答案与解析
答案:feed
解析:根据语境‘cows’和‘farm’推断动作 → 选择表示‘喂养’的动词 → feed
考点:语境选词动词搭配
译文:题干:约翰喜欢在周末去他叔叔的农场__________(喂)牛。正确答案:feed(喂养)
参考答案与解析
答案:third
解析:根据语境‘floor’和序数词用法 → 选择表示‘第三’的序数词 → third
考点:语境选词词根词缀
译文:题干:我打电话给保罗时,他正在市图书馆的__________(第三)层看书。正确答案:third(第三)
参考答案与解析
答案:clearly
解析:根据语境‘explains grammar’判断需要副词修饰动词 → 选择表示‘清晰地’的副词 → clearly
考点:语境选词SVO主干
译文:题干:我们的英语老师总是给我们__________(清晰地)讲解语法。正确答案:clearly(清晰地)
第 6 部分 · 短文填空(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)1 题 · 5 分
参考答案与解析
答案:46-my 47-steps 48-need 49-for 50-Finally
解析:46 空 分析句子主语 'I' → 判断所有格代词需与主语人称一致 → 选择 'my'
47 空 分析句子时态语境(如一般现在时或一般过去时)→ 判断名词单复数形式 → 选择 'steps'
48 空 分析句子结构,识别名词性从句(如主语从句或宾语从句)→ 判断从句中缺少的谓语动词 → 选择 'need'
49 空 识别动词短语 'take on' 的固定搭配 → 判断其后需接介词 'for' 表示目的 → 选择 'for'
50 空 分析段落或句子间的逻辑顺序 → 识别表示总结或最终步骤的信号词 → 选择 'Finally'
考点:主谓一致与指代一致时态与语态名词性从句动词搭配 take on谋篇布局
译文:题干与正确项的中文译文:我的
第 7 部分 · 书面表达(满分20分)1 题 · 20 分
参考答案与解析
参考范文
Dear teachers and students, Today, I’m glad to give a speech about how to keep safe in our life. Safety is very important for everyone. Here are some suggestions. First, we should pay attention to school safety. Don’t run in the hallways and never fight with others. Second, we must follow traffic rules. When we ride bikes, we shouldn’t listen to music. Third, food safety is also important. We should eat healthy food and stay away from junk food. Besides, we should be careful with strangers and never go to dangerous places alone. Let’s take action to keep safe every day. That’s all. Thank you.
常见问题
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