2024年四川省自贡市中考英语真题及答案解析
2024年四川省自贡市中考英语真题 · 完整收录
- 年份考次
- 2024 年
- 命题归属
- 市级统一命题
- 省份
- 四川
- 市
- 自贡市
- 题量
- 29 题
- 满分
- 120 分
- 限时
- 120 分钟
- 题型结构
- 第二节 完形填空 15 题 30 分 · 第一节 阅读理解 15 题 30 分 · 第二节 阅读填空 5 题 10 分 · 第一节 单词填空 10 题 10 分 · 第二节 语法填空 10 题 15 分 · 第三节 书面表达 1 题 25 分
- 修复记录
- 归因补全
- 收录格式

开始考试(微信)

微信扫一扫 · 小程序内开始考试
第 1 部分 · 第二节 完形填空(共15小题;A篇每小题2分,B篇每小题1分,满分20分)1 题 · 30 分
参考答案与解析
答案:11-A 12-B 13-A 14-A 15-C 16-A 17-B 18-B 19-B 20-A 21-A 22-C 23-C 24-A 25-B
解析:11 空 根据后文‘with more and more people sharing their exercise experiences online’推断八段锦的流行状态 → 选择表示‘流行’的形容词
12 空 根据‘after ____ baduanjin’和‘their bodies have become stronger’推断,此处需表示‘练习’八段锦的动名词 → 选择与‘baduanjin’搭配的动词
13 空 根据‘It is good for the ____’和后文‘it is also fit for young people’推断,此处应填与‘young people’形成对比或补充的群体 → 选择表示‘老年人’的形容词
14 空 根据‘young people who ____ for long hours in the office’推断,此处需表示‘久坐’的动词 → 选择与‘办公室久坐’场景匹配的动词
15 空 根据‘to ____ both body and mind’和‘uses breathing and concentration skills’推断,此处需表示‘提升、改善’的动词 → 选择与‘身心’搭配的积极动词
16 空 定位空格前‘he never ____ me there’ → 结合后文‘I often went home on my own’及‘cold’的语境 → 推断父亲从未‘接’我 → 选择‘met’
17 空 定位空格前‘said in a ____ voice’ → 结合后文‘That’s what your legs are for!’的责备语气及‘cold’的语境 → 推断声音是‘loud’(大声的) → 选择‘loud’
18 空 定位空格前‘afraid to walk ____ in the dark’ → 结合后文‘because it was dangerous’及‘on my own’的语境 → 推断是‘alone’(独自) → 选择‘alone’
19 空 定位空格前‘my father never worried about my ____’ → 结合前文‘afraid to walk alone in the dark because it was dangerous’ → 推断是‘safety’(安全) → 选择‘safety’
20 空 定位空格前‘when the bus arrived at the stop, I ____ the bus to walk home’ → 结合‘to walk home’的目的 → 推断是‘got off’(下车) → 选择‘got off’
21 空 定位后文线索 'that spot of grey' → 推断前文描述的颜色为灰色 → 得出答案
22 空 定位前文 'something moving along the top of the bush' → 结合 'grey' 线索推断为头部 → 得出答案
23 空 定位前文 'stand behind the bush' 与后文 'until he knew I arrived safely' → 推断动作为持续观察 → 得出答案
24 空 定位前文父亲默默守护的行为 → 推断其情感为关心 → 得出答案
25 空 定位前文父亲默默守护的行为 → 推断此行为是父亲的秘密 → 得出答案
考点:语境推断近义词辨析动词搭配语境选词固定搭配上下文线索细节推理
译文:八段锦是中国古代的健身功法。如今,随着越来越多的人在网上分享他们的锻炼经历,它变得______。
第 2 部分 · 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)15 题 · 30 分
Volunteers Wanted Do you want to have a meaningful summer holiday? Do you hope to protect our environment? Come and join us! We want you to help us: ●Call on your friends and family to join in the activity. ●Make some posters of environmental protection. ●Hand out the posters in our community. ●Clean up local parks and the streets. ●Plant trees and flowers in the garden. Age: 12 years old and above Date: July 10th—July 15th If you are in good health and interested in our activity, please call us at 0813-8866012 or e-mail us at volunteer@qq.com.
- A.Plant flowers in the park.
- B.Make and give out posters.
- C.Clean the office in our community.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位任务列表 → 匹配选项动词与宾语 → 得出答案
考点:细节定位同义替换
译文:题干:志愿者需要帮助做什么?正确项:制作并分发海报。
- A.be healthy
- B.be under 12 years old
- C.be free before July 10th
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位条件句 → 匹配‘must’与‘If you are in good health’ → 得出答案
考点:细节定位条件匹配
译文:题干:如果戴夫想成为志愿者,他必须______。正确项:身体健康。
- A.In a storybook.
- B.In a newspaper.
- C.In a travel magazine. B Catia, a 73-year-old woman, is a hummingbird (蜂鸟) nurse. Her story with hummingbirds began in 2011, at a very difficult time in her life. She lost her husband in 2009. Two years later, she herself got cancer (癌症). To fight against her illness, she sold her five shops but it didn’t help much. So she felt depressed. One day, she was walking on the street when she noticed a tiny hummingbird with a serious eye problem. The kind woman took it home and named it Gucci. At first, she knew nothing about taking care of a bird. To look after Gucci, she studied the birds and their habits. Finally, Gucci got well. Later, Catia’s friends began to bring her sick and homeless hummingbirds. She never turned them away. Then, more and more hummingbirds were sent to her. So she used her apartment as a hospital and Safe House for them. Since then, her home has been a hummingbirds’ home. Now Catia is considered as an expert on hummingbirds and lives happily with hummingbirds. People think she is a protector of hummingbirds, but she thinks it is the tiny birds that save her. She told others the hummingbirds managed to pull her out of sadness and hopelessness. She always says, “The hummingbirds wrote me a new life.”
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:分析文本体裁与功能 → 匹配‘Volunteers Wanted’广告特征 → 得出答案
考点:篇章结构体裁识别
译文:题干:这篇文章可能出现在哪里?正确项:在报纸上。
- A.Bored.
- B.Down.
- C.Angry.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:根据原文,Catia于2009年确诊癌症。
- A.Bored.
- B.Down.
- C.Angry.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位划线词 → 结合上下文‘lost her husband’推断情绪 → 得出答案
考点:词义猜测语境推断
译文:题干:第2段中划线单词‘depressed’是什么意思?正确项:情绪低落的。
- A.①④③②
- B.②③④①
- C.④③②①
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位事件描述 → 梳理时间线索与逻辑顺序 → 得出答案
考点:细节定位逻辑排序
译文:题干:以下事件的正确顺序是什么?正确项:①④③②。
- A.It’s important to protect animals.
- B.We should face difficulties bravely.
- C.Helping animals is helping humans. C Recently, the story of a Chinese girl playing the erhu on the streets of Milan, Italy has been reported. She has been trying street performances in her spare time since April 2023. Every time she performs, she attracts (吸引) many people to watch, building a bridge of communication between China and Italy through music. The girl is Zheng Xiaohui from Weifang, who is talented in playing the erhu. In 2021, Zheng went to Milan for study. There, she found the street art culture was very popular. She saw some wonderful street performances that caused many people to dance, “I was so touched, and found that music has a great power to bring people together,” she said. In 2023, Zheng started her street performance during Milan Design Week. And many tourists were attracted by her performance. Some even experienced playing the erhu. Zheng also performed at the 2023 Milan Fashion Week. “I am very happy that China’s erhu has shown its special beauty on the international stage,” Zheng said. With the popularity of her performances, Zheng has more chances to show traditional Chinese culture. Besides street performances, she also performs online and gives concerts to show the beauty of the erhu to the world. She hopes to meet more friends who love Chinese folk music and traditional Chinese culture through her performances.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:通读全文 → 提取核心主题(环保志愿者活动)→ 匹配选项
考点:主旨大意
译文:题干:这篇文章的主旨是什么?正确项:帮助动物就是帮助人类。
- A.By telling a fact.
- B.By making a suggestion.
- C.By answering a question.
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位首段 → 分析开篇句式(连续设问)→ 判断写作手法
考点:篇章结构写作目的
译文:题干:作者如何开篇?正确项:通过陈述事实。
- A.Zheng may learn to dance from local people.
- B.Zheng may make money by street performances.
- C.Zheng may produce the idea of playing the erhu on the streets.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位划线句 → 分析上下文逻辑(郑的行动与想法)→ 推断其意图
考点:推理判断
译文:题干:从第二段划线句可以推断出什么?正确项:郑可能产生了在街头拉二胡的想法。
- A.One.
- B.Two.
- C.Three.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:通读全文 → 梳理郑展示二胡之美的具体方式 → 计数
考点:细节定位与捕捉
译文:题干:郑用了多少种方式来展示二胡之美?正确项:三种。
- A.To make more people know her.
- B.To show her love for playing the erhu.
- C.To spread traditional Chinese culture through folk music.
- D.April 24th is Space Day of China. Ever since Yang Liwei made it to space in 2003, about 20 Chinese astronauts have been sent into space. In space, astronauts face many problems. There is little gravity (重力) there, which influences their bodies. Also, being away from family and friends and staying in a tiny spaceship for a long time can make them feel sad or stressed out. What’s more, if something goes wrong suddenly, they have to fix it under huge pressure. That’s why astronauts have to be smart, strong, and ready for any challenge before they can go to space. To make sure that Chinese astronauts complete their tasks and return to Earth safely, 8 kinds, including over 200 subjects of training, are set. Besides physical training, basic science knowledge and mock (模拟) tasks are included. Before astronauts can go to space, they train like this for at least three and a half years. In China’s manned space project, one of the most difficult parts of the training is the underwater training. This helps astronauts get ready for the weightless environment in space. And they wear diving suits (潜水服) over 100 kilos and stay underwater for six hours every time.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位相关段落 → 提取郑的表演目的(传播文化)→ 匹配选项
考点:观点态度
译文:题干:郑表演的目的是什么?正确项:通过民乐传播中国传统文化。
- A.They have to train under huge pressure.
- B.They are influenced by little gravity in space.
- C.They often worry about their family and friends.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位段落2 → 识别描述宇航员面临问题的句子 → 匹配选项B的同义改写
考点:细节定位与捕捉同义改写
译文:题干:根据第2段,宇航员面临什么问题? 正确项:他们受到太空微重力的影响。
- A.Master basic science knowledge.
- B.Experience 8 subjects of training.
- C.Get three years of underwater training.
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位段落中描述宇航员准备工作的句子 → 识别“master basic science knowledge” → 匹配选项A
考点:细节定位与捕捉同义改写
译文:题干:宇航员在进入太空前需要做什么? 正确项:掌握基础科学知识。
- A.A diving suit.
- B.Underwater training.
- C.China’s manned space project.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位第4段划线词“This” → 分析其指代的前文内容 → 匹配选项B的同义改写
考点:指代与衔接同义改写
译文:题干:第4段中划线词“This”指代什么? 正确项:水下训练。
- A.Work Hard to Live in Space
- B.Train Hard to Work in Space
- C.Deal with Problems in Space
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:通读全文 → 概括文章核心内容(宇航员训练) → 匹配选项B的同义改写
考点:主旨大意同义改写
译文:题干:这篇文章的最佳标题是什么? 正确项:刻苦训练,为太空工作。
第 3 部分 · 第二节 阅读填空(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)1 题 · 10 分
A. It’s a good idea to go to the movie theater.B. Organizing your room is also a good idea.C. Here are some ideas for a great staycation.D. Visit local museums, parks, or new places in your city.E. You can watch movies with snacks and drinks at home.F. Gardening is a peaceful hobby that can make you happy.
参考答案与解析
答案:41-C 42-D 43-E 44-B 45-F
解析:41 空 根据空格前后语境(描述一种持续的状态或动作)→ 识别选项中符合该语境的动词 → 选择最贴切的动词形式
42 空 分析句子结构,识别空格处需要一个定语从句引导词 → 根据从句修饰的先行词(人/物)及从句内部成分(主语/宾语) → 选择正确的引导词
43 空 分析句子主干,确定空格处非谓语动词的逻辑主语及其与动作的关系(主动/被动、发生先后) → 选择正确的非谓语形式(不定式/动名词/分词)
44 空 理解空格所在句子的完整含义 → 辨析选项中近义词的细微差别(如程度、感情色彩、适用对象) → 选择最符合语境的词
45 空 分析句子中的时间状语或上下文时态线索 → 确定空格处动词应使用的时态和语态 → 选择正确的动词形式
考点:语境选词动词形式定语从句关系代词/关系副词选择非谓语动词逻辑主语判断时态语态近义词辨析语境理解时态与语态时间线索
译文:题干与正确项的中文译文:(根据语境,此处应填入一个表示持续状态或动作的动词)
第 4 部分 · 第一节 单词填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)10 题 · 10 分
参考答案与解析
答案:month
解析:根据序数词‘first’和常识‘一年中的第一个...’ → 推断出表示‘月份’的名词 → 得出答案
考点:语境选词常识推理
译文:一月是一年中的第一个月份。
参考答案与解析
答案:cut
解析:根据语境‘小心刀’和‘不要...你的手指’ → 推断出表示‘切伤’的动词 → 得出答案
考点:语境选词动宾搭配
译文:做饭时小心刀,不要切到你的手指。
参考答案与解析
答案:busy
解析:根据语境‘with work’和‘没有时间放松’ → 推断出表示‘忙碌’的形容词 → 得出答案
考点:语境选词固定搭配
译文:我的老师经常忙于工作,他甚至周末都没有时间放松。
参考答案与解析
答案:hide
解析:根据语境‘under the bed’和‘so that others can’t find her’ → 推断出表示‘躲藏’的动词 → 得出答案
考点:语境选词目的状语从句
译文:这个小女孩想把自己藏在床底下,这样别人就找不到她了。
参考答案与解析
答案:door
解析:根据语境‘open the...and the window’和‘let fresh air in’ → 推断出表示‘门’的名词 → 得出答案
考点:语境选词并列结构
译文:早上打开门和窗户让新鲜空气进来是好的。
参考答案与解析
答案:victory
解析:根据句意‘举办派对庆祝篮球比赛的v________’ → 结合‘celebrate’与‘basketball game’语境 → 推断出表示‘胜利’的名词 → 得出答案
考点:语境选词名词形式
译文:我们将举办一个派对来庆祝篮球比赛的胜利。
参考答案与解析
答案:excited
解析:根据句意‘我们对神舟十八号成功发射的好消息感到e________’ → 结合‘good news’与‘were’语境 → 推断出表示‘兴奋的’的形容词 → 得出答案
考点:语境选词形容词形式
译文:我们所有人都对神舟十八号成功发射进入太空的好消息感到兴奋。
参考答案与解析
答案:reason
解析:根据句意‘你能告诉我你能在短时间内记住这么多单词的r________吗?’ → 结合‘tell me’与‘why’从句语境 → 推断出表示‘原因’的名词 → 得出答案
考点:语境选词名词形式
译文:你能告诉我你能在短时间内记住这么多单词的原因吗?
参考答案与解析
答案:prefer
解析:根据句意‘我喜欢胡萝卜胜过牛肉,因为我p________蔬菜而不是肉’ → 结合‘better than’与‘to’介词搭配 → 推断出表示‘更喜欢’且能与‘to’搭配的动词 → 得出答案
考点:语境选词动词搭配 prefer...to...
译文:我喜欢胡萝卜胜过牛肉,因为我更喜欢蔬菜而不是肉。
参考答案与解析
答案:fail
解析:根据句意‘你最好为考试学习,否则你可能会f________’ → 结合‘or’表示否则的语境 → 推断出表示‘失败’的动词 → 得出答案
考点:语境选词动词形式
译文:你最好为考试学习,否则你可能会不及格。
第 5 部分 · 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)1 题 · 15 分
参考答案与解析
答案:56-became 57-has reached 58-countries 59-an 60-learning 61-To get 62-Luckily 63-helpful 64-from 65-and
解析:56 空 根据时间状语 'in 1991' 判断时态 → 一般过去时 → 选择 became
57 空 根据时间状语 'since then' 判断时态 → 现在完成时 → 选择 has reached
58 空 根据谓语动词 'are' 判断主语数 → 主语为复数 → 选择 countries
59 空 分析句子结构 → 'It is' 后接表语从句 → 从句中 'example' 为可数名词单数且非特指 → 选择 an
60 空 分析句子结构 → 'of' 后接动名词作宾语 → 选择 learning
61 空 分析句子逻辑关系 → 判断目的状语 → 选择不定式表目的
62 空 分析句子成分 → 判断副词修饰整个句子 → 选择副词作状语
63 空 分析句子结构 → 判断系表结构 → 选择形容词作表语
64 空 分析动词搭配 → 识别固定短语 → 选择介词from
65 空 分析句子逻辑关系 → 判断并列结构 → 选择连词and
考点:一般过去时现在完成时主谓一致名词性从句冠词用法非谓语动词动名词非谓语动词作目的状语副词作状语修饰全句系表结构中形容词作表语动词搭配 take...from...并列连词连接并列成分
译文:题干:1991年,它成为了世界上第一个通过互联网连接的国家。正确项:became(成为)
第 6 部分 · 第三节 书面表达(满分25分)1 题 · 25 分
参考答案与解析
参考范文
A Person Who Changes Me a Lot My English teacher, Ms. Li, has changed me a lot. She is tall with long hair and always wears a warm smile. She is patient and encouraging. I used to be shy and afraid to speak English in class. Once, Ms. Li asked me to read a passage aloud. I was so nervous that I made many mistakes. Instead of laughing, she praised my courage and helped me correct the pronunciation. Her kind words gave me confidence. Gradually, I started to participate in class activities and even joined the English corner. Thanks to Ms. Li, I have become more confident and outgoing. She taught me that mistakes are steps to success.
常见问题
2024年四川省自贡市中考英语真题的答案和解析在哪看?
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