2024年西藏中考英语真题中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2024年西藏中考英语真题中考英语真题

年份考次
2024 年
命题归属
省级统一命题
省份
西藏
题量
50 题
满分
265 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
第一节 情景对话 10 题 10 分 · 单项选择:共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分。 20 题 20 分 · 完形填空:共10小题,每小题15分,满分15分。 10 题 150 分 · 阅读理解:共两节,满分30分。 15 题 30 分 · 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空:共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分。 10 题 10 分 · 书面表达:满分15分. 1 题 15 分 · 写作要求: 1 题 15 分 · 参考图示完成写作,可适当发挥: 1 题 15 分
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第 1 部分 · 第一节 情景对话(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)1 题 · 10 分

判断每个陈述源于哪一段。

AIt’s OK
BThank you
CYou are right
DYou are welcome
1. — You look really beautiful in the new sweater! — ________. (B)
2. —Could I borrow your Journey to the West? —OK, ________. (D)
3. —May I speak to Mr. Wang? —Sorry! ________. (C)
4. —I will take a trip to Nyingchi next week. — ________. (C)
5. —This watch is cool! ________ is it? —198 yuan. (B)
6. — It is healthy for us to do sports. — ________. I go swimming every day. (A)
7. — Can you cut tomatoes into thin pieces? — ________. Let me show you. (A)
8. — Would you like to attend my graduation ceremony tomorrow? — ________. (B)
9. — Good news! Your favourite singer will hold a concert this Sunday. — I have to study for an exam at that time. ________! (D)
10. — This question is too difficult. Would you mind helping me? — ________. Let’s do it now. (B)
参考答案与解析

答案:1-B 2-D 3-C 4-C 5-B 6-A 7-A 8-B 9-D 10-B

解析:1. 识别赞美语境 → 匹配标准感谢回应 → 选择 Thank you
2. 识别请求许可语境 → 匹配标准感谢回应 → 选择 Thank you
3. 识别请求通话语境 → 匹配表示歉意的应答 → 选择 You are right
4. 识别告知计划语境 → 匹配表示赞同或鼓励的应答 → 选择 You are right
5. 识别询问价格语境 → 匹配标准感谢回应 → 选择 Thank you
6. 识别日常对话中表达赞同的固定回应 → 匹配“It’s OK”作为对陈述的肯定 → 得出答案
7. 识别日常对话中表达同意或接受请求的固定回应 → 匹配“It’s OK”作为对请求的应允 → 得出答案
8. 识别日常对话中回应邀请的固定表达 → 匹配“Thank you”作为对邀请的礼貌回应 → 得出答案
9. 识别日常对话中表达遗憾或婉拒的固定回应 → 匹配“You are welcome”作为对坏消息的礼貌性回应 → 得出答案
10. 识别日常对话中回应请求或提供帮助的固定表达 → 匹配“Thank you”作为对帮助请求的礼貌回应 → 得出答案

考点:社交应答赞美回应感谢回应歉意回应赞同回应日常对话回应语境选词

译文:题干:—你穿这件新毛衣真漂亮!—________。正确项:谢谢。

第 2 部分 · 单项选择:共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分。20 题 · 20 分

16. Zhan Tianyou is ________ engineer and he is called the “Father of China’s Railroad”.
  1. A./
  2. B.a
  3. C.an
  4. D.the
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:识别专有名词Zhan Tianyou → 判断其为单数可数名词 → 根据发音选择不定冠词

考点:不定冠词a/an的用法元音音素开头的单词前用an

译文:詹天佑是一位工程师,他被称为“中国铁路之父”。

17. There are many famous ________ in the Chinese history.
  1. A.woman hero
  2. B.women heroes
  3. C.women hero
  4. D.woman heroes
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:识别名词短语结构 → 判断woman与hero的复数变化规则 → 两者均需变为复数形式

考点:复合名词的复数变化规则woman-man作定语时需与中心词同变复数

译文:中国历史上有许多著名的女英雄。

18. You ________ eat too much food before you go to bed, or it’s bad for you.
  1. A.can
  2. B.could
  3. C.shouldn’t
  4. D.would
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:分析句子逻辑关系 → 识别or连接的后果(bad for you)→ 推断前文应为否定建议

考点:情态动词的语境含义or连接的并列句逻辑关系

译文:睡前你不应该吃太多食物,否则对身体不好。

19. It takes ________ 23 minutes to get to the library by subway.
  1. A.she
  2. B.he
  3. C.her
  4. D.his
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:识别it takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth.句型 → 判断sb.位置需用宾格代词

考点:it takes sb. 时间 to do sth.固定句型人称代词的格(主格/宾格)

译文:她乘地铁到图书馆需要23分钟。

20. He ________ have breakfast because he woke up late this morning.
  1. A.does
  2. B.did
  3. C.doesn’t
  4. D.didn’t
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:识别原因状语从句的时态(woke up late)→ 推断主句动作发生在过去 → 选择过去时否定形式

考点:一般过去时的用法because从句与主句的时态呼应

译文:他今天早上没吃早餐,因为他起床晚了。

21. Harbin holds the “Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival” ________ January 5th every year.
  1. A.at
  2. B.on
  3. C.in
  4. D.to
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:识别具体日期 → 匹配介词搭配规则 → 选择 on

考点:介词搭配时间介词

译文:哈尔滨每年1月5日举办“哈尔滨国际冰雪节”。

22. Although he is new in this city he doesn’t feel lonely because he has ________ friends.
  1. A.a few
  2. B.few
  3. C.a little
  4. D.little
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:分析句意(不感到孤独) → 判断 friends 为可数名词复数 → 区分 few/a few 的肯定与否定含义 → 选择 a few

考点:近义词辨析可数名词修饰语

译文:虽然他是这个城市的新来者,但他并不感到孤独,因为他有一些朋友。

23. ________ of the students are in the art club.
  1. A.Two third
  2. B.Two thirds
  3. C.Third two
  4. D.Thirds two
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:识别分数表达结构 → 应用分子大于1时分母用复数的规则 → 选择 Two thirds

考点:主谓一致分数表达

译文:三分之二的学生在艺术俱乐部。

24. Don’t forget you are a Chinese, ________ you go.
  1. A.no matter what
  2. B.no matter how
  3. C.no matter where
  4. D.no matter when
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:分析从句逻辑(无论去哪里) → 匹配地点状语从句引导词 → 选择 no matter where

考点:状语从句让步状语从句

译文:别忘了你是中国人,无论你去哪里。

25. Huahua is one of ________ pandas.
  1. A.cute
  2. B.cuter
  3. C.cutest
  4. D.the cutest
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:识别 one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词 结构 → 应用最高级前需加 the 的规则 → 选择 the cutest

考点:SVO主干最高级结构

译文:花花是最可爱的熊猫之一。

26. Human beings should ________ the nature.
  1. A.deal with
  2. B.come up with
  3. C.catch up with
  4. D.get along well with
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:根据题干语境‘人类与自然的关系’ → 辨析四个动词短语的语义与搭配 → 选择表示‘和谐相处’的短语

考点:动词搭配辨析语境选词

译文:人类应该与自然和谐相处。

27. They are good at drawing, but ________ painting is the best?
  1. A.whose
  2. B.whom
  3. C.what
  4. D.who
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:分析句子结构 → 识别‘but’连接的并列句 → 判断第二个分句中‘painting’前需要一个限定词 → 根据先行词‘drawing’和关系词在从句中作定语的功能选择

考点:名词性从句定语从句关系代词

译文:他们擅长画画,但谁的画是最好的?

28. By nature, men are ________ similar; by practice, they get to be wide apart (性相近,习相远).
  1. A.near
  2. B.nearly
  3. C.close
  4. D.far
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:理解题干引用的古语‘性相近,习相远’ → 分析‘by nature’与‘by practice’的对比关系 → 选择与‘wide apart’(相去甚远)形成对比的词

考点:语境选词近义词辨析

译文:天性上,人是相近的;通过实践,他们变得相去甚远。

29. ________ father works in the police station.
  1. A.Eric and Helen’s
  2. B.Eric and Helen
  3. C.Eric’s and Helen
  4. D.Eric’s and Helen’s
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:分析题干‘father’为单数 → 判断‘Eric and Helen’是共同拥有一个父亲 → 根据名词所有格规则选择正确形式

考点:名词所有格

译文:埃里克和海伦的父亲在警察局工作。

30. He can use Chat GPT-4 by ________ without my help.
  1. A.him
  2. B.her
  3. C.himself
  4. D.herself
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:分析题干主语‘He’ → 确定反身代词需与主语人称、性别一致 → 选择正确的反身代词形式

考点:主谓一致与指代一致反身代词

译文:他可以自己使用Chat GPT-4,不需要我的帮助。

31. I think ________ resolutions at the beginning of a year is a good way to improve our lives.
  1. A.making
  2. B.make
  3. C.makes
  4. D.made
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:识别句子主干 → 判断空格处为动名词作主语 → 选择 making

考点:动名词作主语

译文:我认为在年初制定新年计划是改善我们生活的好方法。

32. ________ amazing magic show I saw yesterday!
  1. A.How
  2. B.What
  3. C.What an
  4. D.What a
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:识别感叹句结构 → 判断中心词为名词短语 → 选择 What an

考点:What引导的感叹句冠词an的用法

译文:多么精彩的魔术表演啊!

33. Red Star Over China(《红星照耀中国》)is a great book. I ________ it three times already.
  1. A.read
  2. B.reads
  3. C.has read
  4. D.have read
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:识别时间标志 already → 判断需用现在完成时 → 选择 have read

考点:现在完成时主谓一致

译文:《红星照耀中国》是一本好书。我已经读过它三次了。

34. Although my grandfather is over 90 years old, he still remembers the people ________ he met when he was young.
  1. A.who
  2. B.when
  3. C.where
  4. D.which
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:识别定语从句 → 判断先行词为人 → 选择关系代词 who

考点:定语从句关系代词选择

译文:虽然我爷爷已经90多岁了,但他仍然记得他年轻时遇到的人。

35. Miss Zhang wonders ________ next Monday.
  1. A.where she will go swimming
  2. B.where will she go swimming
  3. C.where she would go swimming
  4. D.where would she go swimming
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:识别宾语从句 → 判断从句需用陈述语序 → 选择 where she will go

考点:宾语从句陈述语序

译文:张老师想知道她下周一将去哪里游泳。

第 3 部分 · 完形填空:共10小题,每小题15分,满分15分。1 题 · 150 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

阅读下面短文、从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项. During the World Elephant Day on Thursday, Chinese and foreign experts gathered in one online forum (论坛). They discussed [36] to protect elephants better based on the migration (迁徙) of 15 wild elephants in Southwest China’s Yunnan Province. This shows how Chinese people care about the protection [37] these huge friends. The 15 wild Asian elephants finally returned to [38] habitat (栖息地) after touring for 17 months in Yunnan Province. The case was taken by the experts as a [39] example on how to protect and guide the migration of wild elephants. Dr. Zhu, Secretary (秘书) of the China Green Development Foundation (基金会), mentioned an idea which focused on [40] wild animals survive (幸存) by reducing the harm to nature and wildlife in our daily lives. Dr. Lin, the leader of the Beijing Zoo, who introduced some measures (措施) taken by Chinese zoos to [41] elephants, said that there were around 150 elephants [42] in zoos around China. Humans [43] animals share nature. To protect elephants [44] to protect our planet. In the future, we can work with other countries so that we [45] protect wild animals better. [41] A. take part in B. take pride in C. take a message D. take care of
36. A.wayB.waysC.roadD.roads
37. A.atB.inC.ofD.with
38. A.ourB.hisC.yourD.their
39. A.goodB.badC.wellD.badly
40. A.helpB.helpsC.to helpD.helping
41. A.take part inB.take pride inC.take a messageD.take care of
42. A.liveB.livedC.livingD.were living
43. A.andB.butC.orD.so
44. A.amB.isC.areD.be
45. A.willB.will notC.couldD.could not
参考答案与解析

答案:36-B 37-C 38-D 39-A 40-A 41-D 42-C 43-A 44-B 45-A

解析:36 空 根据空格后不定式结构 'to protect elephants better' 判断,此处需要表示方式或途径的名词,且需为复数形式以匹配 'discussed' 的宾语语境。
37 空 根据固定搭配 'the protection of something' 判断,此处需要介词 'of' 来表示所属关系。
38 空 根据前文 'The 15 wild Asian elephants' 的复数主语,判断此处需要复数物主代词 'their' 指代大象们的栖息地。
39 空 根据空格后名词 'example' 及语境中专家将其视为正面案例的积极含义,判断需要形容词 'good' 修饰。
40 空 根据固定搭配 'focus on doing something' 及空格后动词原形 'survive',判断此处需要动名词 'helping' 作介词宾语。
41 空 定位空格前后的动词不定式结构 'to ____ elephants' → 结合语境 'measures taken by Chinese zoos' → 判断动物园对大象的措施应为 '照顾' → 识别固定搭配 'take care of'
42 空 定位空格在 'elephants ____ in zoos' 中 → 分析句子主干 'there were around 150 elephants' → 判断空格处为后置定语修饰 'elephants' → 逻辑上大象是'被饲养'或'生活'在动物园,应用现在分词作定语表示主动或状态 → 选择 'living'
43 空 定位空格连接 'Humans' 和 'animals' → 分析句子 'Humans ____ animals share nature' → 判断两者是并列关系,共同作为主语 → 选择并列连词 'and'
44 空 定位空格在 'To protect elephants ____ to protect our planet' → 分析句子结构 'To protect elephants' 是不定式作主语 → 主语是单数概念 → 谓语动词应用单数形式 → 选择 'is'
45 空 定位空格在 'so that we ____ protect wild animals better' → 分析句子 'In the future, we can work with other countries so that...' → 'so that' 引导目的状语从句 → 主句是将来时态 'can work' → 从句表示目的,应用一般将来时 → 选择 'will'

考点:discuss ways to do sth名词单复数protection of介词搭配代词指代一致名词性物主代词形容词修饰名词语境褒贬判断focus on doing动名词作宾语动词搭配 take care of语境选词非谓语动词作定语主谓一致并列连词SVO主干时态与语态目的状语从句

译文:他们讨论了______以更好地保护大象。

第 4 部分 · 阅读理解:共两节,满分30分。15 题 · 30 分

Traditional Chinese Arts Training Center Chinese Painting Class Introduction: Chinese painting is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world. Traditional painting is done with a brush dipped (蔽) in black or colored ink. The most popular materials on paintings are paper and silk. Traditional Chinese painting includes landscape (山水风景) painting, figure (人物), bird and flower. Time: 9:00—11:00 a.m. Sunday Place: Room 101, Building 18 Price: 35 yuan an hour Chinese Kite Class Introduction: Kite making is a traditional Chinese folk handicraft (工艺). They are made of thin bamboos and paper or silk. The traditional kites are with pictures of animals, fishes and so on. Time: 9:00—11:00 a.m., Saturday Place: Room 101, Building 18 Price: 30 yuan an hour Chinese Lantern Class Introduction: Chinese lantern is a kind of ancient lamps (灯) of China. Chinese lantern includes the arts of painting paper-cut, paper bundling (纸扎) and knitting (针织). Lanterns come in different shapes, such as the shape of birds, animals, flowers and fishes. Time:15:00—17:00 p.m., Saturday Place: Room 103, Building 8 Price: 45 yuan an hour

46. From the passage, which class needs a brush?
  1. A.Chinese Kite Class.
  2. B.Chinese Writing Class.
  3. C.Chinese Lantern Class.
  4. D.Chinese Painting Class.
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:定位关键词 'brush' → 在 'Chinese Painting Class' 介绍中找到 'done with a brush' → 匹配选项 D

考点:细节定位与捕捉

译文:题干:根据文章,哪个课程需要画笔? 正确项:中国画课程。

47. You can make a Chinese traditional kite in _________.
  1. A.Room 101, Building 8
  2. B.Room 101, Building 18
  3. C.Room 103, Building 18
  4. D.Room 103, Building 8
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:定位 'Chinese Kite Class' → 提取其 'Place' 信息 'Room 101, Building 18' → 匹配选项 B

考点:细节定位与捕捉

译文:题干:你可以在 _________ 制作中国传统风筝。 正确项:18号楼101室。

48. If you have 68 yuan, you can go to _________.
  1. A.Chinese Kite Class
  2. B.Chinese Writing Class
  3. C.Chinese Lantern Class
  4. D.Chinese Painting Class
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:定位各课程价格 → 计算 68 元可负担的课程(Kite 30元,Painting 35元,Lantern 45元) → 推理 68 元足够支付 Kite Class(30元) → 匹配选项 A

考点:细节定位与捕捉推理判断

译文:题干:如果你有 68 元,你可以去 _________。 正确项:中国风筝课程。

49. According to the passage, Chinese lantern includes _________ kinds of arts.
  1. A.three
  2. B.four
  3. C.five
  4. D.six
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:定位 'Chinese Lantern Class' 介绍 → 提取 'includes the arts of painting paper-cut, paper bundling and knitting' → 计数为三种 → 匹配选项 A

考点:细节定位与捕捉

译文:题干:根据文章,中国灯笼包括 _________ 种艺术。 正确项:三种。

50. Where is the passage probably from?
  1. A.A novel.
  2. B.A bill.
  3. C.A poster.
  4. D.A menu. B Li Shizhen (1518—1593), was a famous Chinese medical scientist, pharmacist (药学家) and naturalist (博物学家) of the Ming Dynasty. Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a medical practitioner (从业人员) who travelled the countryside, and his father, Li Yanwen, was also a famous local doctor. Grown up in a medical family like this, he was really fond of medicine since he was a kid. However, his father wanted him to study for the imperial examinations (科举考试) and did not encourage him to practise medicine due to the low social status (地位) at the time. However, Li Shizhen didn’t give up studying medicine. When Li Shizhen was young, he enjoyed traditional Chinese medicine and began to read medical books. He found many mistakes in those books. He worried these mistakes would cause serious problems or death. So Li Shizhen decided to write a new book. He travelled everywhere to look for herbs (药草) and do research. And he talked with farmers, doctors and patients. He even tested herbs on himself and almost lost his life many times. Li Shizhen collected and recorded over 1,890 herbs. He also read about 900 medical books. He worked day and night. Finally the valuable work, Compendium of Materia Medica or Bencao Gangmu, came out. Today Materia Medica has been translated into many foreign languages. It is widely read not only in China but also in many other countries around the world.
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:分析篇章整体结构(课程介绍、时间、地点、价格) → 推断其为宣传或通知类文本 → 匹配选项 C(海报)

考点:篇章结构与写作目的

译文:题干:这篇文章可能来自哪里? 正确项:一张海报。

51. From the passage, Li Shizhen is a (an)_________.
  1. A.artist
  2. B.doctor
  3. C.traveller
  4. D.farmer
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:定位题干人物 → 对应语篇中未直接提及 → 结合常识与选项推断 → 得出答案

考点:细节定位与捕捉常识推理

译文:题干:根据文章,李时珍是一个______。正确项:医生。

52. Which is Li Shizhen’s famous work?
  1. A.《茶经》
  2. B.《千金方》
  3. C.《本草纲目》
  4. D.《伤寒杂病论》
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:定位题干人物 → 对应语篇中未直接提及 → 结合常识与选项推断 → 得出答案

考点:细节定位与捕捉常识推理

译文:题干:哪一个是李时珍的著名作品?正确项:《本草纲目》。

53. Why did Li Shizhen write Compendium of Materia Medica?
  1. A.He wanted to be famous.
  2. B.He wanted to be a great writer.
  3. C.He wanted to save more people.
  4. D.He wanted to make enough money.
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:定位题干人物与事件 → 对应语篇中未直接提及 → 结合常识与选项推断动机 → 得出答案

考点:推理判断动机推断

译文:题干:李时珍为什么写《本草纲目》?正确项:他想拯救更多的人。

54. Which is TRUE according to the passage?
  1. A.Li Shizhen didn’t like herbs.
  2. B.Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a farmer.
  3. C.Li Shizhen’s father encouraged him to be a doctor.
  4. D.Li Shizhen found many mistakes in the medical books.
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:逐一比对选项与语篇信息 → 排除无依据或相悖项 → 找到有依据项 → 得出答案

考点:细节定位与捕捉信息比对

译文:题干:根据文章,哪一项是正确的?正确项:李时珍在医学书籍中发现了许多错误。

55. Which is the best title (标题) for the passage?
  1. A.A Story of The Herbs
  2. B.Li Shizhen and His Family
  3. C.A Medical Scientist of The Song Dynasty
  4. D.Li Shizhen and Compendium of Materia Medica 第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读短文,根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。 Lion dance is one of the most widespread folk dances in China. The lion dance is usually performed during the Chinese New Year and other traditional festivals. It may also be performed at important occasions (场合) such as business opening events, special celebrations or wedding ceremonies. It means bringing good luck in the coming year. “The lions” dance to the beat of a drum, but they are not real lions. They are dancers in lion costumes. In the dance usually two people act as a lion: one waving the lion head and the other waving the lion body and tail; or one performer acts as a cub (幼崽), while the other holds a silk ball to play with it. They dance in tempo (节奏) to the musical melody (曲调). In the past, lion dance was performed mostly in China. But it has changed today. It is popular all over the world.
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:通览全文 → 概括核心人物与核心事件 → 匹配最全面概括的标题 → 得出答案

考点:主旨大意标题概括

译文:题干:这篇文章的最佳标题是什么?正确项:李时珍与《本草纲目》。

56. Lion dance is the most important folk dance in China.
  1. A.正确(True)
  2. B.错误(False)
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:定位语篇主题 → 对比题干陈述 → 发现语篇未提及舞狮 → 判断为错误

考点:细节定位与捕捉

译文:题干:舞狮是中国最重要的民间舞蹈。正确项:错误(False)。

57. The lion dance is only performed during the Chinese New Year.
  1. A.正确(True)
  2. B.错误(False)
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:定位语篇主题 → 对比题干陈述 → 发现语篇未提及舞狮表演时间 → 判断为错误

考点:细节定位与捕捉

译文:题干:舞狮只在春节期间表演。正确项:错误(False)。

58. People use real lions in the lion dance.
  1. A.正确(True)
  2. B.错误(False)
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:定位语篇主题 → 对比题干陈述 → 发现语篇未提及舞狮使用真狮子 → 判断为错误

考点:细节定位与捕捉

译文:题干:人们在舞狮中使用真狮子。正确项:错误(False)。

59. In the lion dance, two people usually act as a lion.
  1. A.正确(True)
  2. B.错误(False)
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:定位语篇主题 → 对比题干陈述 → 发现语篇未提及舞狮表演人数 → 无法判断为错误 → 判断为正确

考点:细节定位与捕捉

译文:题干:在舞狮中,通常由两个人扮演一头狮子。正确项:正确(True)。

60. Lion dance is performed not only in China.
  1. A.正确(True)
  2. B.错误(False)
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:定位语篇主题 → 对比题干陈述 → 发现语篇未提及舞狮表演地域 → 无法判断为错误 → 判断为正确

考点:细节定位与捕捉

译文:题干:舞狮不仅在中国表演。正确项:正确(True)。

第 5 部分 · 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空:共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分。10 题 · 10 分

Last year, my brother _________ (finish) high school and we went camping by a lake.
参考答案与解析

答案:finished

解析:定位时间状语 'Last year' → 判断句子时态为一般过去时 → 动词 finish 变为过去式 finished

考点:一般过去时时间状语

译文:去年,我哥哥完成了高中学业,我们去湖边露营了。

My grandparents enjoy _________ (practice) Tai chi in the yard every morning.
参考答案与解析

答案:practicing

解析:定位谓语动词 'enjoy' → 判断其后需接动名词作宾语 → 动词 practice 变为 practicing

考点:动名词作宾语enjoy doing sth.

译文:我的祖父母喜欢每天早上在院子里练习太极拳。

I _________ (read) stories to my sister while my mother was cooking.
参考答案与解析

答案:was reading

解析:定位从句 'while my mother was cooking' → 判断主句描述过去某时正在进行的动作 → 使用过去进行时 was reading

考点:过去进行时while引导的时间状语从句

译文:我妈妈做饭时,我正在给我妹妹读故事。

You must clean your room. Could you please _________ (not throw) your books everywhere?
参考答案与解析

答案:not throw

解析:定位情态动词 'Could you please' → 判断其后接动词原形构成祈使句 → 否定形式为 'not + 动词原形'

考点:祈使句could you please + 动词原形

译文:你必须打扫你的房间。请你不要把书到处乱扔好吗?

His English-Chinese dictionary is different from _________(I).
参考答案与解析

答案:mine

解析:定位介词 'from' → 判断其后需接名词性物主代词作宾语 → I 的名词性物主代词为 mine

考点:名词性物主代词介词宾语

译文:他的英汉词典和我的不同。

Many of the students never leave the hometown. It’s these _________ (teenager) dream to visit the Palace Museum.
参考答案与解析

答案:teenagers'

解析:分析句子结构 → 判断空格处为名词所有格修饰dream → 根据前文Many of the students确定复数名词所有格 → 得出答案

考点:名词所有格复数名词所有格

译文:许多学生从未离开过家乡。参观故宫是这些青少年的梦想。

Usually, paper cuttings _________ (put) on walls, windows and doors at wedding ceremonies or festivals.
参考答案与解析

答案:are put

解析:分析句子主语与谓语的被动关系 → 根据usually判断时态为一般现在时 → 构成被动语态 → 得出答案

考点:一般现在时被动语态主谓一致

译文:通常,剪纸在婚礼或节日时被贴在墙壁、窗户和门上。

China _________ (plan) to export (出口) railway technology to countries along the Belt and Road (一带一路) so far.
参考答案与解析

答案:has planned

解析:识别时间标志词so far → 判断时态为现在完成时 → 构成现在完成时结构 → 得出答案

考点:现在完成时时间标志词

译文:到目前为止,中国已计划向一带一路沿线国家出口铁路技术。

After three months of training, I could sing much _________ (beautiful).
参考答案与解析

答案:more beautifully

解析:分析句子结构 → 判断空格处修饰动词sing需用副词 → 根据much判断为比较级 → 构成副词比较级 → 得出答案

考点:副词比较级副词修饰动词

译文:经过三个月的训练,我能唱得更优美了。

Everyone should play a part in protecting _________ (danger) wild animals.
参考答案与解析

答案:endangered

解析:分析句子语境 → 判断空格处需要形容词修饰名词 → 根据protecting wild animals的语境 → 选择表示'濒危的'形容词 → 得出答案

考点:词根词缀语境选词

译文:每个人都应该在保护濒危野生动物方面发挥作用。

第 6 部分 · 书面表达:满分15分.1 题 · 15 分

81. 教师是学生的良师益友,是人类灵魂的工程师。在第四十个教师节即将到来之际,我校举办“最美教师”征文活动,请参考所给图示。以“The Most Beautiful Teacher in My Heart”为题写一篇英语短文。

词数要求:词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

The Most Beautiful Teacher in My Heart Teachers are like candles, lighting up the path for us. In my heart, the most beautiful teacher is my English teacher, Ms. Li. Ms. Li is always patient and kind. When I first started learning English, I was too shy to speak. She encouraged me with a warm smile and said, "Don't be afraid of making mistakes. Practice makes perfect." Her words gave me confidence. Now, I enjoy speaking English in class. She also makes her classes lively and interesting. Sometimes she uses songs or games to help us remember new words. We all love her creative teaching methods. Ms. Li is not only our teacher but also our friend. She listens to our problems and gives us helpful advice. She teaches us not just knowledge, but also how to be a good person. Thank you, Ms. Li. You are the most beautiful teacher in my heart! I will always remember your kindness and hard work.

第 7 部分 · 写作要求:1 题 · 15 分

1.词数不少于70词,短文的标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数: 2.语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范;

词数要求:70–91 词 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

My Favorite Teacher My favorite teacher is Mr. Li, my English teacher. He is tall and always wears a warm smile. His classes are never boring because he uses interesting games and songs to help us learn new words and grammar. Mr. Li is very patient. Whenever I have problems with my homework, he explains them to me again and again until I understand. He also encourages us to speak English in class, which makes me more confident. I like Mr. Li not only because he teaches well, but also because he cares about us. He often tells us funny stories to make us happy. I feel lucky to have such a great teacher.

第 8 部分 · 参考图示完成写作,可适当发挥:1 题 · 15 分

4.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名。 The Most Beautiful Teacher in My Heart There are many excellent teachers in our school I think __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

词数要求:词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

There are many excellent teachers in our school. I think the most beautiful teacher in my heart is my English teacher, Ms. Li. She is not only kind and patient but also very knowledgeable. Ms. Li always makes her classes lively and interesting. She uses games and songs to help us learn English, so we never feel bored. When we make mistakes, she never gets angry. Instead, she smiles and encourages us to try again. I remember once I was too shy to speak English in class. She talked to me after school and told me to be confident. With her help, I have made great progress. Ms. Li cares about every student. She often stays after class to help us with our problems. She teaches us not only knowledge but also how to be a good person. In my eyes, Ms. Li is the most beautiful teacher because of her warm heart and her love for us. I am lucky to have such a great teacher.

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