2024年福建省中考英语真题及答案解析

1. A.we
2. B.us
3. C.our

1. A.How heavy
2. B.How long
3. C.How wide

1. A.clearly
2. B.more clearly
3. C.most clearly

1. A.worried
2. B.bored
3. C.tired

1. A.food
2. B.service
3. C.environment

1. A.helps
2. B.was helping
3. C.will help

1. A.greatly
2. B.finally
3. C.specially

1. A.habit
2. B.excuse
3. C.result

1. A.make
2. B.explain
3. C.follow

1. A.by mistake
2. B.at times
3. C.as usual

1. A.looking forward to
2. B.paying attention to
3. C.getting used to

1. A.will be taken
2. B.are taking
3. C.were taken

1. A.if
2. B.before
3. C.until

1. A.how the Shenzhou XVIII entered space
2. B.when the Shenzhou XVIII entered space
3. C.who entered space in the Shenzhou XVⅢ

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

1. A.He was quite lazy.
2. B.He was very rich.
3. C.He was a son of poor farmers.
4. D.He was a son of a worker.

1. A.He rested at home.
2. B.He built a house.
3. C.He helped his parents.
4. D.He climbed to the top of a hill.

1. A.worked hard
2. B.wanted to play
3. C.found a diamond
4. D.needed to visit the girl

1. A.The windows made of gold.
2. B.The windows made of diamond.
3. C.The windows of the girl’s house.
4. D.The windows of the boy’s house.

1. A.Happy.
2. B.Lonely.
3. C.Surprised.
4. D.Strange. B Materials ◇A wide glass jar with a lid ◇Very hot water ◇Some ice ◇ A match Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!! Steps

1. A.Rabbits.
2. B.Flowers.
3. C.Trees.
4. D.Clouds.

1. A.A glass jar.
2. B.Very hot water.
3. C.Some ice.
4. D.Your parent’s help.

1. A.①②③⑤④
2. B.①③⑤②④
3. C.①④③⑤②
4. D.①⑤②③④

1. A.A real cloud comes up.
2. B.The cloud is round.
3. C.The cloud lasts a few hours.
4. D.The cloud doesn’t disappear.

1. A.A novel.
2. B.A storybook.
3. C.A travel guide.
4. D.A science magazine. C Though oceans cover about 71 percent of the earth’s surface, there’s still a lot we don’t know about them. Only about 20 percent of the seafloor has been mapped, and the remaining 80 percent is still a secret to us. Some scientists even think that 91 percent of sea animals have yet to be discovered. So why do we know so little about the deep sea? Well, getting to those depths is very difficult and requires high technology that simply didn’t come into being for most of human history. The first navigable submarine (可驾驶的潜水艇), for example, was built in 1620, and it couldn’t go more than five meters below the surface. In fact, for a long time many scientists didn’t even think that there could be any life at depths greater than 550 meters and didn’t see much need to explore (探索) the deep sea. However, this changed in 1862 when life was discovered as far down as 945 meters below sea level with the help of a digging machine. Ten years later, around 4, 700 species (物种) unknown before from the ocean floor were discovered. Since then, high technology has been developed to help explore the deep sea, including satellites. But why is deep-sea exploration still so difficult? Well, at greater depths it is freezing (极冷的), everything is completely dark, and the pressure can be over 1, 000 times greater than that on the surface. Though we have the difficulties, it’s important that we understand the seas. They help control the earth’s temperature and produce half of the oxygen (O2) in the air. They can also provide us with information about climate change. Our future depends on learning more about our oceans, and it is possible for us to really understand what is ongoing below the surface.

1. A.To introduce how important oceans are.
2. B.To discuss why sea animals have yet to be found out.
3. C.To explain that oceans cover a large area of the earth.
4. D.To show that we have only a little understanding of oceans.

1. A.High technology.
2. B.Unknown species.
3. C.A pleasant environment.
4. D.Valuable information.

1. A.Sea animals.
2. B.The seas.
3. C.The satellites.
4. D.Many scientists.

1. A.It is difficult to build a navigable submarine.
2. B.The seas have a strong influence on our future.
3. C.The seas have no lives at a depth of 550 meters.
4. D.It is easier to go into the deep sea than we think.

1. A.Hidden Treasures in Deep Sea
2. B.Unlocked Secrets of Deep Sea
3. C.Deep-Sea Exploration: Into the Freezing Depths
4. D.Deep-Sea Exploration: The Past and the Future D It was reported in May 2024 that the China Wildlife Conservation Association (CWCA,中国野生动物保护协会) will send giant pandas Yun Chuan and Xin Bao to the San Diego Zoo in the United States, which is a symbol of a new 10-year period of international conservation partnership. The CWCA has organized experienced caretakers and doctors to go with the pandas to the US. The zoo is getting ready to provide the pandas with a larger and more comfortable living environment. It has also formed a team with special skills related with panda care, daily nursing, and scientific research. The cooperation (合作) between the CWCA and the San Diego Zoo dates back to 1996 when Bai Yun and Shi Shi became the first pair of pandas to live in the zoo. Giant pandas Hua Mei, born in 1999, and Mei Sheng, born in 2003, who used to live there, are the result of China-US giant panda research cooperation. Over the past twenty years, the two sides have cooperated and solved many technical problems, including important discoveries in key areas like panda raising. Since the 1990s, China has cooperated on giant panda conservation with 20 countries. “International cooperation in fields such as disease prevention and control, treatment, and wild training and reintroduction to the wild, has achieved good results. Giant pandas will facilitate communication between peoples and let people around the world know China better,” said Li, the leader of the China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda. “Scientific and educational outreach (延伸服务) also serves as a key role in international giant panda exchanges, allowing more people to understand giant pandas, which provides very good support for our efforts in protecting wild giant pandas,” Li said.

1. A.a good living condition for pandas
2. B.a new age of conservation cooperation
3. C.a great achievement in scientific research
4. D.a long-term plan for training panda caretakers

1. A.21 years.
2. B.25 years.
3. C.28 years.
4. D.34 years.

1. A.The history of the cooperation.
2. B.The raising of the giant pandas.
3. C.The lives of the pandas in the US.
4. D.The process of solving the problems.

1. A.Expect.
2. B.Create.
3. C.Improve.
4. D.Receive.

1. A.Scientific research is well on its way.
2. B.The outreach plays an important part.
3. C.The cooperation requires international support.
4. D.Education about wildlife protection is a big success. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 How to give a presentation Giving a presentation is never easy. There is a lot of preparation to do. During the actual presentation, you need to appear relaxed, calm and confident (自信). Your body language needs to show this. ____46____ Here are a few suggestions. ●Position ____47____ And try to avoid turning your back, or lowering your eyes too often if you’re looking at any notes. ●Hands Avoid touching things like your hair, nose or pens. ____48____ It may feel uncomfortable, but you’ll look relaxed. Also, avoid crossing your arms, or putting your hands behind your back or in your pockets. ●Gesture (姿态) Use gestures to help your classmates understand what you’re saying. You can use your hands to make your points clearer in your speech. Keep your feet apart and stand confidently. ____49____ Remember, look confident! ●Eye contact (交流) Remember to keep eye contact with your classmates. Choose someone to look at in one area and stay with them for a sentence or two. ____50____ Plan for success, look good, sound good and know your material! But above all, have fun with your presentation!

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短文填空

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