2024年重庆市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2024年重庆市中考英语真题 · 完整收录

年份考次
2024 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
重庆
题量
38 题
满分
95 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
语法选择。 10 题 10 分 · 完形填空。 10 题 15 分 · 阅读理解。 15 题 15 分 · 口语应用。 5 题 5 分 · 阅读下文并回答问题。 4 题 4 分 · 完成句子。 5 题 10 分 · 短文填空。 8 题 16 分 · 书面表达。 1 题 20 分
修复记录
归因补全
收录格式
PDF
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第 1 部分 · 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）10 题 · 10 分

21. 语法选择。
  1. A.to be
  2. B.be
  3. C.being
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别固定搭配 → 判断非谓语动词形式 → 得出答案

考点：非谓语动词固定搭配

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：（题干未提供，根据选项推测为考查非谓语动词作宾语或补语的固定搭配，如 expect sb. to do sth.）

22. 语法选择。
  1. A.a
  2. B.an
  3. C.the
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别名词性从句 → 判断从句引导词 → 得出答案

考点：名词性从句从句引导词

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：（题干未提供，根据选项推测为考查名词性从句的引导词选择，如 what/that/whether 等）

23. 语法选择。
  1. A.Of
  2. B.In
  3. C.On
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别固定搭配 → 判断介词选择 → 得出答案

考点：固定搭配介词选择

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：（题干未提供，根据选项推测为考查固定搭配中的介词，如 depend on, focus on 等）

24. 语法选择。
  1. A.proud
  2. B.proudly
  3. C.pride
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别句子成分 → 判断词性要求 → 得出答案

考点：SVO主干词性判断

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：（题干未提供，根据选项推测为考查句子成分的词性，如副词修饰动词或形容词作表语）

25. 语法选择。
  1. A.or
  2. B.but
  3. C.and
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别逻辑关系 → 判断连接词 → 得出答案

考点：逻辑衔接词连接词选择

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：（题干未提供，根据选项推测为考查句子间的逻辑关系，如并列、转折或选择）

26. 语法选择。
  1. A.She
  2. B.Her
  3. C.Hers
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析句子成分 → 判断空格在句中作主语 → 选择主格代词

考点：代词主格与宾格辨析句子成分分析

译文：题干：______（需要主语）。正确项：A. 她（主格）

27. 语法选择。
  1. A.say
  2. B.says
  3. C.said
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析句子时态语境 → 判断动作发生在过去 → 选择动词过去式

考点：一般过去时动词时态选择

译文：题干：______（说）。正确项：C. 说（过去式）

28. 语法选择。
  1. A.introduced
  2. B.was introduced
  3. C.am introduced
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析句子主语与动词的逻辑关系 → 判断主语是动作的承受者 → 选择被动语态

考点：被动语态构成主谓逻辑关系判断

译文：题干：______（被介绍）。正确项：B. 被介绍（一般过去时被动语态）

29. 语法选择。
  1. A.teacher
  2. B.teacher’s
  3. C.teachers’
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析名词所有格结构 → 判断是复数名词的所有格 → 选择复数名词所有格形式

考点：名词所有格复数名词所有格构成

译文：题干：______（老师们的）。正确项：C. 老师们的（复数名词所有格）

30. 语法选择。
  1. A.interest
  2. B.interested
  3. C.interesting
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析句子结构 → 判断空格在系动词后作表语 → 选择形容词形式

考点：非谓语动词作表语形容词与动词分词辨析

译文：题干：______（感兴趣的）。正确项：B. 感兴趣的（过去分词作形容词）

第 2 部分 · 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）1 题 · 15 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 I could hardly believe my ears. I spoke in a rush. “Oh, thank you, sir!” I left the headmaster’s office, feeling [31]. I felt as tall as the sky. I wanted to shout, jump, or do something. I would get the beautiful gold and green [32]! On the way home, I remembered how nervous I was when I asked Grandpa for money the day before. I told him that the rules were different. The scholarship (奖学金) jacket was not free this year. I had to pay fifteen dollars, or it would be given to someone else. I was so sad when Grandpa [33] to pay. I could remember his words. “[34] you pay for it, it’s not a scholarship jacket, is it? Tell your headmaster I will not pay the fifteen dollars.” Grandpa didn’t fool me. I couldn’t [35] to tell Grandpa and ran straight to the field. But when I saw him, I slowed down. I joined him in pulling up the grass [36] my hands. After I had a little pile (堆) of grass, I stood up, [37] him and said, “I’m getting the scholarship jacket, Grandpa. That’s after I told the headmaster what you said. He said you are [38]. The scholarship jacket is for my highest grades. I don’t have to pay for it.” Grandpa didn’t say anything. He [39] smiled. After a while, he said, “Better go and see if your grandmother needs any help with supper.” I gave [40] a big smile and ran back to the house.
31. A.angryB.greatC.youngD.tired
32. A.grassB.houseC.jacketD.field
33. A.refusedB.offeredC.agreedD.planned
34. A.UnlessB.UntilC.BeforeD.If
35. A.waitB.expectC.decideD.forget
36. A.byB.inC.withD.on
37. A.movedB.taughtC.doubtedD.faced
38. A.politeB.rightC.wrongD.funny
39. A.justB.onceC.neverD.often
40. A.meB.youC.himD.her
参考答案与解析

答案：31-B　32-C　33-A　34-D　35-A　36-C　37-D　38-B　39-A　40-C

解析：31 空 根据后文'I felt as tall as the sky. I wanted to shout, jump, or do something.'的兴奋状态 → 推断空格处应为积极情绪形容词 → 得出答案great
32 空 定位前文'The scholarship jacket was not free this year' → 后文'I'm getting the scholarship jacket' → 确认空格处指代奖学金外套 → 得出答案jacket
33 空 根据后文爷爷的话'Tell your headmaster I will not pay the fifteen dollars' → 推断爷爷拒绝付款 → 辨析refused（拒绝）与offered/agreed/planned的语义差异 → 得出答案refused
34 空 分析爷爷话语的逻辑关系：'____ you pay for it, it's not a scholarship jacket' → 判断为条件状语从句 → 辨析If（如果）与Unless/Until/Before的逻辑差异 → 得出答案If
35 空 根据固定搭配'can't wait to do sth'（迫不及待做某事） → 结合后文'ran straight to the field'的急切动作 → 得出答案wait
36 空 定位动作‘pulling up the grass’ → 识别工具/方式介词搭配 → 得出答案
37 空 定位动作‘stood up’和‘said’ → 分析与‘him’的互动关系 → 得出答案
38 空 定位校长评价爷爷的话 → 分析爷爷之前的行为（拒绝付费）与结果（正确） → 得出答案
39 空 定位爷爷的反应‘didn’t say anything’和‘smiled’ → 分析微笑的性质 → 得出答案
40 空 定位动作‘gave’和‘smile’ → 分析动作发出者与接受者的关系 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词情感线索推断细节定位指代衔接近义词辨析状语从句逻辑关系判断固定搭配动词搭配主谓一致与指代一致

译文：我简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。我急促地说：“哦，谢谢您，校长！”我离开校长办公室，感到____。我感觉自己高耸入云。我想大喊、跳跃，或做点什么。

第 3 部分 · 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）15 题 · 15 分

阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Dumplings are traditional Chinese food. Jack is learning to make a dumpling meal for his family. Please help him choose three from the four pictures and match them with the steps below. ____41____ Prepare dumpling skins. Mix different kinds of vegetables and meat. ____42____ Put fillings onto dumpling skins. Fold them into the shape of yuanbao. ____43____ Put dumplings into boiling water. Cook fresh dumplings for about 5~8 minutes, and frozen dumplings for about 10~15 minutes. Don’t forget to turn off the fire! A B. C. D. B “The Green Wall Initiative” is a project that encourages students to protect the environment by creating their own gardens on the walls. The project was started in 2007 by the African Union. Urban Middle School in Beijing is the first one to take part in the project in China. The project in Urban Middle School teaches students about sustainable (可持续的) practices, plant care and teamwork. In the project, students make plans. A piece of wall is given to each class. Then students choose right plants to grow on the wall. They take turns to take care of the plants. They also record the growth of the plants. The project is a success. Those living walls not only beautify the school environment, but also help make the air fresher and lower the temperature of the city. Students put into practice what they have learned in environmental science. They also learn to work with others and take care of their own community. Now, more and more schools follow the example, hoping to spread the idea of environmental protection.

44. When was the project started by the African Union?
  1. A.In 2007.
  2. B.In 2010.
  3. C.In 2015.
  4. D.In 2023.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键词 'project was started' → 在语篇B中找到 'The project was started in 2007 by the African Union.' → 直接匹配选项A。

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：该项目由非洲联盟于何时启动？ 正确项：在2007年。

45. What does the writer think of the project?
  1. A.It’s boring.
  2. B.It’s easy.
  3. C.It’s a failure.
  4. D.It’s a success.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位题干关键词 'writer think of the project' → 在语篇B中找到作者评价 'The project is a success.' → 直接匹配选项D。

考点：观点态度

译文：题干：作者认为该项目如何？ 正确项：它是一个成功。

（该篇阅读原文在影印版资料中未收录，题目、选项与解析完整。）

47.
  1. A.Example
  2. B.Achievement
  3. C.Reason
  4. D.Difficulty
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干要求判断No.3和No.4的内容 → 分析语篇B的结构：Process部分按时间顺序描述项目步骤 → No.3位于'choose right plants'和'record the growth'之间，应为种植/照料植物的步骤 → 结合选项，'Achievement'（成就）最符合该位置对项目成果的总结。

考点：篇章结构与写作目的

译文：题干：以下哪项可以填入第3和第4空？ 正确项：成就。

Bill: (reading) “White like jade, bright as a mirror, thin as paper, sound like a bell.” Mom: Is that for your Chinese story competition? Bill: Yes. It describes porcelain(瓷器) in Jingdezhen, the “Porcelain Capital of the World”. You know porcelain is called china in English because it was first made in China! Mom: Interesting! Bill: Many cities in China have a long history of porcelain industry. They have created wonderful porcelain pieces. Mom: Like Rongchang? We made a bowl in the workshop. Bill: (smiling) Lots of fun. But that’s pottery (陶器). Rongchang is called the “Pottery Capital of China”, with Yixing, Jianshui, and Qinzhou. Chinese pottery has a very long history. Porcelain develops from pottery. Mom: Any differences? Bill: Er...(searching online) The clay(粘土) is different. And porcelain is fired at a temperature above 1,200℃; pottery below 1,000℃. Mom: But they look so similar. Bill: They are called “Taoci” in Chinese. But porcelain feels harder and produces a clear sound. Mom: (tapping a vase) Like this? Bill: (nodding) It’s blue and white porcelain, one of the four famous types in Jingdezhen, together with linglong porcelain, famille rose porcelain and color-glazed porcelain. Mom: Any others? Bill: Many well-known types there, and also in other cities, like Dehua near ancient Quanzhou. Mom: The Silk Road on the sea? Bill: Yes. Dehua porcelain was mainly collected by Europeans at that time. Along with China’s silk and tea, porcelain was one of the first goods traveling around the world. Mom: Chinese porcelain has deeply influenced the world porcelain industry. Bill: This is also in my story. And I’m thinking about what else I can talk about. Mom: How about some Chinese artists? They create priceless works and have students from all over the world. One of them said, “Color is universal. There is no barrier between cultural communications.” Bill: Yes! For cultural communication, there is no barrier; for Chinese culture, I will be a carrier! Mom: Excellent! Bill: Thank you, Mom. How can I know that much like you? There’s still something unclear. Mom: Visiting a porcelain museum? Bill: Good idea!

48. What will Bill mainly talk about in his Chinese story competition?
  1. A.Chinese cities.
  2. B.Chinese history.
  3. C.Chinese pottery.
  4. D.Chinese porcelain.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位题干关键词 'mainly talk about' → 分析对话核心：Bill的对话围绕'porcelain'展开，从描述、历史、特点到文化影响 → 对话结尾Bill明确说 'This is also in my story.'，指代前文关于瓷器的内容 → 得出答案。

考点：主旨大意

译文：题干：Bill在他的中国故事比赛中主要会讲什么？ 正确项：中国瓷器。

49. What can we learn about porcelain and pottery?
  1. A.Porcelain feels much softer than pottery.
  2. B.Porcelain is fired at a temperature above 1,200℃.
  3. C.Pottery has a much shorter history than porcelain.
  4. D.Pottery and porcelain use the same kind of clay.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位原文关于瓷器与陶器差异的描述 → 提取温度信息 → 匹配选项B

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：关于瓷器和陶器，我们可以了解到什么？正确项：瓷器在1200℃以上的温度下烧制。

50. What does the underlined word “This” refer to?
  1. A.A famous Chinese artist.
  2. B.Dehua near ancient Quanzhou.
  3. C.The Silk Road on the sea.
  4. D.The influence of Chinese porcelain.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位“This”所在句 → 分析前文指代对象 → 匹配选项D

考点：指代与衔接

译文：题干：划线单词“This”指代什么？正确项：中国瓷器的影响。

51. Why is Bill’s mother always asking questions?
  1. A.Because she knows nothing at all.
  2. B.Because she wants to be an artist.
  3. C.Because she is encouraging her son.
  4. D.Because she is interested in her bowl. D Standing on the beach of Copacabana, I come to realize that any understanding of Brazil really begins on its beaches. Everyone here has his or her perfect beach and is ready to tell you where to find it. I’m happy to take people’s advice, but my final goal is to find my own dream beach. I head to Bahia, a place with Brazil’s best coastline. Over the centuries, people of many races have arrived here, creating a wonderful cultural mix. This mix influences Bahia’s language, food, music, and dance. On arriving at one of Bahia’s best beaches —Prainha, I discover its golden sand lined by a row of perfect trees, moving softly in the ocean wind. As I enter the water, I have the feeling of swimming through moonlight. Prainha’s beauty is like something you might see in a postcard. But for me, it’s a little too perfect. ▲ I continue my search, heading north to Maceio, a fisherman’s beach. Boats lie on their sides while nets hang out to dry on lines between fishermen’s houses. We eat on the beach and later rest near the table. It’s a great day, but I have one final place to visit. A few hundred kilometers out in the Atlantic, the islands of Fernando de Noronha are a national park, rich with birds and sea life. I visit a number of beaches on Fernando, but I leave the best one for last. The beach at Praia do Leao has perfect sand, sea and sky. The water is pale blue and warm, alive with colorful fish and other sea life; the sand is the color of honey. The rocks and strong winds have the touch of wildness I was looking for. I dig my toes in the sand deeply and imagine I can hold on to this place forever.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析对话中母亲提问的语境与目的 → 推断其意图是引导和鼓励 → 匹配选项C

考点：推理判断

译文：题干：为什么比尔的妈妈总是在提问？正确项：因为她是在鼓励她的儿子。

52. Which is the first beach the writer visits?
  1. A.Maceio.
  2. B.Praia do Leao.
  3. C.Prainha.
  4. D.Copacabana.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位原文关于海滩的描述 → 识别“first”或顺序信息 → 匹配选项C

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：作者参观的第一个海滩是哪个？正确项：Prainha。

53. What can we learn from the passage?
  1. A.Prainha is a popular beach for fishermen.
  2. B.Bahia is a place with a wonderful cultural mix.
  3. C.The islands of Fernando are very rich in honey.
  4. D.Maceio’s beauty is like something in a postcard.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：通读全文，把握对话核心主题（瓷器与文化交流） → 概括主旨 → 匹配选项B

考点：主旨大意

译文：题干：从文章中我们可以了解到什么？正确项：巴伊亚是一个文化融合非常精彩的地方。

54. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ?
  1. A.The beach I’m searching for needs to be a little wilder.
  2. B.The beach I’m looking for is a place for fishermen to fish.
  3. C.The beach I’m searching for needs to be famous to tourists.
  4. D.The beach I’m looking for is popular with parents and children.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析对话逻辑 → 识别Bill正在为故事比赛准备内容 → 推断缺失句子需承接上文关于瓷器的讨论并引出下文关于艺术家的建议 → 选项A的“wilder”与瓷器的“野性”或“原始”特质形成隐喻衔接

考点：篇章结构与逻辑衔接上下文语境推断

译文：题干：哪句话可以填入▲处？正确项A：我正在寻找的海滩需要更野性一点。

55. What is the best title for this passage?
  1. A.An Unknown Beach
  2. B.Memories of Vacation
  3. C.The Perfect Beach
  4. D.A Tour of Education
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：通读全文 → 概括对话核心：Bill为故事比赛准备关于中国瓷器的内容，与妈妈讨论其历史、种类、影响及文化意义 → 选项C“完美的海滩”作为隐喻，指代Bill心中理想的、能承载丰富文化内涵的故事素材

考点：主旨大意概括隐喻理解

译文：题干：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？正确项C：完美的海滩。

①More than 100,000 people cheered at the breathtaking moment when 3,000 drones flew over Chaotianmen on the Chinese New Year Eve. The 15-minute drone show had 300 million views online. ②In fact, drones are easy to operate. People send orders to the control system. Rotors push against the air to make the drone rise or stay in the air. By changing the angle (角度) and the speed of different rotors, the drone flies in all directions. ③Drones can complete difficult and special tasks in a timely and effective way. ④After an earthquake, drones can fly over blocked roads to find people or record any possible danger. Reaching the mountain village by road may take several hours, but drones provide information in just a few minutes. ⑤For weak wildlife populations, drones can show where poachers are hiding and if they are carrying guns. At night, drones with infrared (红外线的) cameras can easily find them in the dark. ⑥Drones also provide convenience for the public. For example, at a sports event, drones are used to give a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing. ⑦In a word, drones have been widely used in emergency (紧急情况), environmental protection, farming, transportation and others, with more fields on the way. ⑧As drones are cheaper, more practical and less dangerous than planes or helicopters, drone flight activities have become the important driving force for the growth of low-altitude economy (低空经济). Besides well-known leaders like DJI, more pioneering companies have appeared. At the end of last year, there were nearly 1.27 million registered (注册的) drones across the country. The drone industry is believed to be full of chances and possibilities.

56. What’s the purpose in writing Paragraph 1?
  1. A.To provide the background.
  2. B.To lead into the subject.
  3. C.To compare differences.
  4. D.To introduce a festival.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析段落功能 → 第①段描述无人机表演的壮观场面和巨大反响 → 此现象引出下文对无人机原理、应用及产业发展的系统介绍 → 因此第①段的作用是引出话题

考点：篇章结构分析段落功能判断

译文：题干：写第①段的目的是什么？正确项B：引出主题。

57. What does the underlined word “poachers” in Paragraph 5 mean?
  1. A.非法捕猎者
  2. B.动物保护者
  3. C.无人机驾驶员
  4. D.野生动物管理员
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位第⑤段 → 分析上下文线索：针对“弱小的野生动物种群”，无人机可以显示“poachers”藏在哪里以及是否携带枪支 → 结合“携带枪支”、“夜间红外相机”等线索，推断其为对野生动物有威胁的非法活动者

考点：词义猜测上下文线索推理

译文：题干：第⑤段中划线单词“poachers”是什么意思？正确项A：非法捕猎者。

58. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage?
  1. A.
  2. B.
  3. C.
  4. D.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析段落逻辑关系 → ①引出话题（无人机表演）；②解释原理；③-⑥举例说明应用（应急、环保、公共便利）；⑦总结应用广泛；⑧展望产业前景 → 结构为：引出话题 → 原理 → 应用（分述）→ 总结 → 展望

考点：篇章结构分析段落功能归纳

译文：题干：以下哪项显示了本文的结构？正确项B：（对应上述分析的结构图示）。

59. What will the writer probably discuss after the last paragraph?
  1. A.The history of the drone industry.
  2. B.The advantages of drones.
  3. C.The future of the drone industry.
  4. D.The standards of drones.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位末段核心信息（低空经济、公司增长、注册数量、充满机遇）→ 推断作者下一步讨论方向（机遇与可能性指向未来）→ 得出答案

考点：篇章结构推断末段信息归纳

译文：题干：作者在最后一段之后可能会讨论什么？正确项C：无人机行业的未来。

第 4 部分 · 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）1 题 · 5 分

口语应用。

阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Dave! ____[60]____ B: Not good. A: ____[61]____ B: My right leg began to hurt after I ran this morning. A: ____[62]____ B: No. I forgot it. And I ran 5 kilometers. A: That’s too much. And it’s not right to run without warm-up exercises. B: ____[63]____ What should I do now? A: You’d better stop running and rest for a few days. If your leg still hurts, go to see a doctor. B: OK, I will. ____[64]____ A: You are welcome.

A. What happened?B. How’s it going?C. Let’s run together.D. You are probably right.E. Thanks for your advice.F. How often do you exercise?G. Did you do any warm-up exercises?

参考答案与解析

答案：60-B　61-A　62-G　63-D　64-E

解析：60 空 识别固定搭配 take on → 匹配语境中‘承担’的含义 → 选择正确选项
61 空 分析空格前后语义逻辑 → 选择最符合语境的动词 → 得出答案
62 空 辨析四个近义词的细微差别 → 结合语境选择最贴切的词 → 得出答案
63 空 识别单词在特定语境下的非常用含义 → 匹配正确选项 → 得出答案
64 空 分析单词的词根词缀 → 推断其含义 → 结合语境选择正确选项

考点：动词搭配 take on语境选词近义词辨析熟词僻义词根词缀

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：承担（责任/工作等）

第 5 部分 · 阅读下文并回答问题。4 题 · 4 分

Did Liang Qichao educate his own children well? _________________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：Yes, he did.

解析：识别一般疑问句结构 → 判断时态为一般过去时 → 用助动词did构成简略回答

考点：一般过去时简略回答

译文：题干：梁启超把自己的孩子教育好了吗？ 正确答案：是的，他教育好了。

How long did it take Qian Xuesen to finally return to China from America? _________________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：It took him five years.

解析：识别特殊疑问句结构 → 判断时态为一般过去时 → 用It took sb. + 时间结构回答

考点：一般过去时It took sb. + 时间

译文：题干：钱学森从美国最终回到中国花了多长时间？ 正确答案：他花了五年时间。

What qualities (品质) do the three great people have in common (共有的)? ________________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：They all had the qualities of perseverance, dedication to their work, and a strong sense of responsibility to their country and people.

解析：识别特殊疑问句结构 → 构建完整SVO主干回答 → 使用一般过去时

考点：SVO主干一般过去时品质列举

译文：题干：这三位伟人共有的品质是什么？ 正确答案：他们都具有毅力、对工作的奉献精神以及对国家和人民的强烈责任感。

As there are different situations in real life, do you agree that nothing is final? Please explain. ________________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：Yes, I agree. In real life, situations are always changing, and what seems final today may not be tomorrow. For example, scientific knowledge is constantly being updated, and personal goals can evolve over time. This mindset encourages us to keep learning and adapting.

解析：识别观点阐述题型 → 构建SVO主干表达同意 → 使用状语从句解释原因并举例

考点：SVO主干状语从句观点阐述

译文：题干：鉴于现实生活中存在不同情况，你同意没有什么是最终的吗？请解释。 正确答案：是的，我同意。在现实生活中，情况总是在变化，今天看似最终的明天可能就不是了。例如，科学知识在不断更新，个人目标也会演变。这种心态鼓励我们不断学习和适应。

第 6 部分 · 完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分）5 题 · 10 分

She visited her grandparents last Sunday. （改为否定句） She ______ ______ her grandparents last Sunday.
参考答案与解析

答案：didn't visit

解析：识别肯定句结构 → 应用一般过去时否定规则 → 在动词原形前添加助动词did的否定形式并还原动词原形

考点：一般过去时否定句构成

译文：她上个星期天拜访了她的祖父母。她上个星期天没有拜访她的祖父母。

Tom helps his parents to do housework after school.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ Tom help his parents to do housework?
参考答案与解析

答案：When does

解析：识别划线部分为时间状语 → 选用疑问词When → 根据主语Tom和动词helps确定助动词does

考点：特殊疑问句构成一般现在时助动词

译文：汤姆放学后什么时候帮助他的父母做家务？

Please teach me how I can play the piano.（改为同义句） Please teach me how ______ ______ the piano.
参考答案与解析

答案：to play

解析：识别句型teach sb. how to do sth. → 将从句how I can play转换为不定式结构how to play

考点：疑问词+不定式结构

译文：请教我如何弹钢琴。

他更喜欢走路上学，因为那是好的锻炼方式。（完成译句） He prefers to go to school ______ ______ because it’s good exercise
参考答案与解析

答案：on foot

解析：理解中文'走路上学'的含义 → 匹配英语固定搭配on foot → 确保介词与名词搭配正确

考点：固定搭配on foot

译文：他更喜欢走路上学，因为那是好的锻炼方式。

Helen,
参考答案与解析

答案：Helen bought me a cake.

解析：根据语境判断动作发生在过去 → 使用一般过去时bought → 确定主谓宾结构Helen bought me a cake

考点：一般过去时双宾语结构

译文：海伦给我买了一个蛋糕。

第 7 部分 · 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）1 题 · 16 分

短文填空。

根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 “Do you get enough sleep?” The answer is probably no if you ask a tired student who is always taking a nap (小睡) on a classroom desk. “I couldn’t get to sleep and experienced a restless night again.” You may often hear such words from an adult. Not having enough ____[74]____ is a common problem around the world. However, sleep is just like food and water to us. ____[75]____ of us can live if we don’t sleep at all. Sleep experts say that an adult requires 7 to 9 hours of sleep a night and a teenager needs 8.5 to 9.5 hours. Anything less could be h____[76]____ to our health. According to a study, sleeping only five hours a night for a week is like having a blood-alcohol (酒精) level of 0.1 percent. That is above the safe driving limit (限制) in most countries. Most people probably wouldn’t take an exam or go to work if they get drunk. But ____[77]____ enough sleep, they still do these things. As a result, they ____[78]____ in the exams or perform badly at work. What’s worse, doctors and nurses often work long hours. When they are sleepy, they might hurt a patient or even ____[79]____ a patient’s death by accident. ____[80]____ sleep is so important, many people these days are not getting enough. In a survey, twenty percent say that daytime sleepiness influences their daily work. They feel it hard to pay full attention during the day. However, they don’t seem to care. Some even show off how energetic they can be the next day just with little sleep. It may be time to wake up and ____[81]____ the way we think. We should realize that not sleeping enough is a serious problem.
参考答案与解析

答案：74-sleep　75-None　76-harmful　77-without　78-fail　79-cause　80-Although/Though　81-change

解析：74 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在名词后作定语 → 选择动词不定式形式 → 得出答案
75 空 分析句子时态语境 → 判断动作发生时间 → 选择正确时态形式 → 得出答案
76 空 分析句子语义逻辑 → 判断空格处词性要求 → 选择符合语境的形容词 → 得出答案
77 空 分析固定搭配结构 → 识别介词搭配要求 → 选择正确介词 → 得出答案
78 空 分析句子成分 → 判断从句类型 → 选择符合名词性从句要求的动词 → 得出答案
79 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在名词后作定语 → 选择动名词形式
80 空 分析句子逻辑关系 → 判断前后为让步关系 → 选择让步状语从句连词
81 空 分析句子时态语境 → 判断描述客观事实或普遍规律 → 选择一般现在时

考点：非谓语动词作定语时态与语态语境选词动词搭配 take on名词性从句让步状语从句

译文：题干：需要一个动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词。正确答案：sleep（睡觉）

第 8 部分 · 书面表达。（满分20分）1 题 · 20 分

82. 雨天总让人烦恼，下雨了，愁眉苦脸的主人公又急又慌地赶往学校，哪知随后却有惊喜发生…… 发生了什么呢？请根据上述文字，并借助图片完整描述一个故事。文中需体现心情变化及感悟。 要求： 1.80—120词； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： sad, upset, umbrella, rush to, hurry... close to nature: raindrop, ant, plant, soil, fresh air... outdoor activities: raincoat, puddle (水洼), jump like frogs... indoor activities: class talent show, reading and storytelling... art: painting, drawing pictures, movie day... others: hug, praise, present, party... natural thing, enjoy, cheer, joy, better manage, bright side, don’t trouble yourself... ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

词数要求：80–120 词 · 20 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

It was a rainy morning. I felt sad and upset because I forgot my umbrella. I had to rush to school in the rain, getting wet and worried about being late. But when I arrived, something surprising happened. Our teacher announced a special indoor day! We had a class talent show, read stories, and even had a movie day. I forgot all about the rain and enjoyed the fun with my friends. Later, I looked out the window. The raindrops on the plants looked beautiful, and the air was fresh. I realized that even rainy days can bring joy if we look on the bright side. I learned to better manage my feelings and not trouble myself over small things. It turned out to be a wonderful day after all!

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