2024年通辽市中考英语真题及答案解析

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

1. A.20.
2. B.24.
3. C.12.
4. D.8.

1. A.Amaranth.
2. B.Noodles.
3. C.Spring pancakes.
4. D.Lamb.

1. A.May 15th.
2. B.October 15th.
3. C.September 15th.
4. D.July 15th.

1. A.shorter than
2. B.longer than
3. C.as long as
4. D.as warm as

1. A.Chinese famous people
2. B.Chinese table manners
3. C.Chinese classical gardens
4. D.Chinese culture and customs B On a cold day in winter, a 13-year-old boy, living in Qinghai Province, was heading down a mountaintop with his family. Suddenly, they saw two snow leopards (雪豹) near the Lancang River. “I see them for the first time. They look so cool!” he said. Since the mid-20th century, the area of snow, grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan has become smaller because of climate change and human activities. Many wild animals in the area have died out. Snow leopards are endangered. Later, China set up Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve (保护区) to better protect the area and the wildlife there. In these years, the number of wild animals has been increasing. More than 70,000 Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) live there now. And over 1,000 snow leopards can be found in the area. It’s higher than the average number around the world. The local people have improved their understanding about environmental protection and have tried hard to protect the environment in Sanjiangyuan over the years. They still live on selling caterpillar fungus (冬虫夏草) they’ve found in grasslands. In the past, they carried food with them in plastic bags and left the bags and food waste behind. But now the local people have realized they should live together with nature in harmony. They often pick up waste on the grasslands. People also take their plastic bags and food waste down the mountain after eating. The local environment has taken on a new look. Many young people there said, “We will continue to guard our home and make it more beautiful.”

1. A.Snow leopards are in danger.
2. B.A boy raised two snow leopards at home.
3. C.Two snow leopards first appeared near the Yellow River.
4. D.The grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan have disappeared.

1. A.To develop the local tourist industry.
2. B.To improve the natural environment.
3. C.To provide a home for more people.
4. D.To find the source of three rivers.

1. A.making a living
2. B.crossing the grasslands
3. C.carrying food with them
4. D.dealing with waste

1. A.智慧
2. B.和谐
3. C.伤害
4. D.忠诚

1. A.The local people won’t sell caterpillar fungus any more.
2. B.Many young people choose to leave Sanjiangyuan.
3. C.The future of Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve will be better and better.
4. D.The number of Tibetan antelopes in Sanjiangyuan is the smallest. C The scientific method is used for simple experiments (实验) that students may do in the classroom or very difficult experiments that scientists are doing throughout the world. It is a way of thinking that helps you to avoid drawing incorrect conclusions. There are usually four steps in the scientific method, including observation (观察), hypothesis (假设), experiment and conclusion. The first step is usually observation and asking a question about your observation. For example, you had a sick stomach and ate a piece of chocolate. Two hours later, you observed that you felt better. Here you can ask a question such as “What makes a sick stomach feel better?” The next step is to state a possible hypothesis, such as “A piece of chocolate makes a sick stomach feel better.” A good hypothesis includes three things: it can explain the observations; it can be tested and it will usually predict new conclusions. The third step is the experiment, to test the hypothesis. An experiment is a test which will either support or challenge the hypothesis. The hypothesis will then be true or false. The final step is to think about what happened when you tested the hypothesis and draw a conclusion. The conclusion will either clearly support the hypothesis or it will not. If the results support the hypothesis, a conclusion can be written. If they don’t support the hypothesis, you may choose to change the hypothesis or write a new one based on what was learned during the experiment.

1. A.get rid of a sick stomach
2. B.pass a test
3. C.draw correct conclusions
4. D.feel better

1. A.①②③
2. B.②③④
3. C.①③④
4. D.①②④

1. A.An experiment can offer you a learning method.
2. B.An experiment is a test to either support or challenge a hypothesis.
3. C.An experiment is only used when scientists are trying to prove a hypothesis.
4. D.An experiment does not have to be part of the scientific method.

1. A.The conclusion.
2. B.The observation.
3. C.The hypothesis.
4. D.The question.

1. A.What makes a sick stomach feel better?
2. B.The conclusion will sometimes clearly support the hypothesis.
3. C.How do the four basic steps in the scientific method work?
4. D.Learning the scientific method may help students succeed in science. 根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 Almost everyone values health and wants to be healthy, but sometimes it seems hard to improve our health. ____26____ ● Eat breakfast every morning. Studies show that if you eat something in the morning, you may not be too fat or eat too much during lunch. ____27____ ● Get enough sleep every day. Poor sleep can influence your memory. ____28____ Researches show that people without enough sleep may not focus on what they do. So get enough sleep! ● ____29____ Walking is an easy way to exercise. You’d better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. When you walk, you will enjoy the beautiful world around you. Once you try, you will find that adding a walk to your life is not difficult. ● Join social groups. Social groups can provide help. They might include sports teams, art or music groups. ____30____ Also, being in a group keeps your mind active. An active mind is a healthy mind!

短文填空。

词数要求：80–104 词 · 20 分