2025年湖南省中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2025年湖南省中考英语真题 · 完整收录

年份考次
2025 年
命题归属
省级统一命题
省份
湖南
题量
3 题
满分
180 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
第一节完形填空 10 题 150 分 · 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 1 题 15 分 · (2)写作词数为80个左右。 1 题 15 分
修复记录
归因补全
收录格式
PDF
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第 1 部分 · 第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题15分,满分15分)1 题 · 150 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项 Oh no? How silly I was to practice basketball inside! Mom’s favorite [16] was in pieces! What should I do? At that time my dog Toby came in and jumped around me happily. That gave me a(n) [17]. “Mom, Toby broke your cup,” I told a lie when mom walked in. “Toby, you bad boy,” she said [18]. “Go outside. No treats for you.” Hearing this, I felt a little sick. Toby went outside to his dog house, looking sad. Since I couldn’t play inside, I had to [19] my basketball skills in the living room. Suddenly it began to ran heavily. Through the window I could see the rain fall down Toby’s nose. “Is he [20]?” I wondered. “What have I done?” I asked myself. “How could I make Toby outside because of my [21]?” I knew what to do next. “Sorry, Mom! I have something to tell you,” I quietly [22] with my head down. “To win this final match this Saturday, I played basketball inside and broke your cup.” “So it was [23] to punish Toby.” Mom touched my head. “Thank you for being [24] my boy, but as a punishment you cannot watch the basketball matches on TV this month.” I wanted to say it was not fair, but it was. I made a mistake. I had to [25] the punishment. I opened the door and Toby ran back in. He jumped up and gave me a big lick (舔) then I felt fine. [22] A. refused B. promised C. explained 第二节(共10小趣;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Long, long ago, there was a city called Jijiaocheng, so named because it was said to have been built at daybreak. [26] city was on the rich Liyang Plain (平原). Many waterways. [27] (provide) water for crop fields and the people living inside and outside of the city. The rulers of Jijiaocheng asked the people [28] (cut) down trees in the mountains. The wood was shipped by [29] (worker) to the city for tall buildings. Standing in them, the city’s rulers will be able to see [30] (they) people and crops between the waterways. In autumn, plenty of rice was brought to the city. This is not some bedtime story. It [31] (real) took place around 4,500 years ago. Thousands of years later, the once busy [32] rich Jijiaocheng, which is now in a town of Hunan, came to the notice of the modern world. With the help of archaeologists (考半车) and historians, artists painted recreations of life in Jijiaocheng in a [33] (tradition) scroll (卷釉). The scroll was part of a huge project. A group of artists spent two years [34] it. It includes eight paintings, which are 140 meters long in total. It [35] (show) early human activities on the Liyang Plain and the prehistoric culture in Hunan.
16. A.cupB.bowlC.spoon
17. A.factB.ideaC.trouble
18. A.proudlyB.angrilyC.worriedly
19. A.pass onB.show offC.think about
20. A.sleepingB.cryingC.running
21. A.lieB.jokeC.advice
22. A.refusedB.promisedC.explained
23. A.wrongB.strangeC.difficult
24. A.honestB.patientC.polite
25. A.changeB.forgetC.accept
参考答案与解析

答案:16-A 17-B 18-B 19-B 20-B 21-A 22-C 23-A 24-A 25-C

解析:16 空 根据后文 'Mom, Toby broke your cup' 的直接引语 → 同义替换推理 → 得出答案
17 空 根据后文 'That gave me a(n) ___' 与下文主角编造谎言的行为 → 推理得出 '主意/想法' → 得出答案
18 空 根据前文 'Toby, you bad boy' 的责备语气与后文惩罚措施 → 推理妈妈的情绪状态 → 得出答案
19 空 根据前文 'I couldn't play inside' 与后文 'my basketball skills' → 推理在客厅练习篮球技能的行为 → 得出答案
20 空 根据前文 'rain fall down Toby's nose' 与后文 'What have I done?' 的愧疚感 → 推理狗狗在雨中的状态 → 得出答案
21 空 根据下文 'I told a lie' 可知,此处需要一个表示'谎言'的名词,与 'joke'(玩笑)和 'advice'(建议)进行辨析。
22 空 根据下文 'I have something to tell you' 和 'I played basketball inside and broke your cup' 可知,此处需要一个表示'解释'或'说明'的动词,与 'refused'(拒绝)和 'promised'(承诺)进行辨析。
23 空 根据上文 'I played basketball inside and broke your cup' 和下文 'Mom touched my head' 可知,妈妈认为惩罚托比是'错误的',需要一个表示'错误'的形容词,与 'strange'(奇怪的)和 'difficult'(困难的)进行辨析。
24 空 根据上文 'I have something to tell you' 和 'I played basketball inside and broke your cup' 可知,妈妈在表扬孩子'诚实',需要一个表示'诚实'的形容词,与 'patient'(耐心的)和 'polite'(有礼貌的)进行辨析。
25 空 根据上文 'I made a mistake' 和 'as a punishment you cannot watch the basketball matches on TV this month' 可知,孩子需要'接受'惩罚,需要一个表示'接受'的动词,与 'change'(改变)和 'forget'(忘记)进行辨析。

考点:语境选词上下文线索固定搭配 give sb an idea情感态度推断近义词辨析情感逻辑推理

译文:题干:妈妈最喜欢的___碎成了片。正确项:杯子

第 2 部分 · 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。1 题 · 15 分

在假期,我们应该更多地陪伴家人还是朋友呢?在学校英语论坛上,同学们以此为话题发帖讨论。假如你是李华,请你跟帖参与讨论。 内容包括: (1)陈述你的观点并说明理由; (2)结合观点,介绍你的假期计划。 注意: (1)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息;

15 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

During the holidays, should we spend more time with family or friends? On the school English forum, students are posting and discussing this topic. Suppose you are Li Hua, please post a reply to participate in the discussion. The content includes: (1) State your opinion and explain the reasons; (2) Based on your opinion, introduce your holiday plans. Note: (1) Real names, school names, and other information must not appear in the text.

第 3 部分 · (2)写作词数为80个左右。1 题 · 15 分

Spending more time with family or friends? All My page Li Hua Mike 2 minutes ago With such long hours in school on weekdays, I’d like to spend more time with my family. I plan to help babysit my little brother at home. Gina 5 minutes ago I feel like spending more time with friends. We can do what we like together. We are going to discuss projects or be volunteers. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

词数要求:词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

As for me, I think both family and friends are important, but I prefer to spend more time with my family. Family is the warmest harbor in our lives. When I feel tired or upset, my parents always listen to me and give me support. On weekends, I often help my mom cook dinner or play chess with my dad. These simple moments make me feel happy and relaxed. Of course, friends are also valuable. We share joys and study together. However, family time is more precious because it strengthens our bond and teaches me responsibility. For example, taking care of my little cousin during holidays helps me become more patient. In a word, I will try to balance both, but family always comes first. Let's cherish every moment with our loved ones!

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