2025年黑河市中考英语真题及答案解析
2025年黑河市中考英语真题 · 完整收录
- 年份考次
- 2025 年
- 命题归属
- 市级统一命题
- 省份
- 黑龙江
- 市
- 黑河市
- 题量
- 32 题
- 满分
- 90 分
- 限时
- 120 分钟
- 题型结构
- I.单项选择 10 题 10 分 · 完形填空 15 题 15 分 · 阅读理解 10 题 20 分 · 阅读短文,回答下列问题。 5 题 15 分 · 阅读短文,根据题目要求完成下列任务。 5 题 15 分 · V.书面表达 1 题 15 分
- 修复记录
- 归因补全
- 收录格式

开始考试(微信)

微信扫一扫 · 小程序内开始考试
第 1 部分 · I.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)10 题 · 10 分
- A.a
- B.an
- C.the
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:识别空格后为特指的3年学校生活 → 使用定冠词the → 得出答案
考点:定冠词the的特指用法
译文:—时光飞逝!初中生活结束了。—是的,我会想念那3年快乐的学校生活。
- A.toothache
- B.headache
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位答语中“see a dentist” → 推断病症与牙齿相关 → 选择toothache → 得出答案
考点:语境选词:根据“看牙医”推断病症
译文:—妈妈,我牙疼。—你不该吃那么多糖果。我们需要马上去看牙医。
- A.meaningless
- B.useless
- C.careless
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:分析并列结构“empty and ________” → 识别与empty语义相近、构成并列的形容词 → 选择meaningless → 得出答案
考点:近义词辨析:meaningless与empty语义并列
译文:音乐是我生活的一部分。在我看来,没有音乐的生活将是空虚且毫无意义的。
- A.helped
- B.increased
- C.protected
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位主语“The number of wild pandas” → 分析谓语动词需与“数量”搭配 → 选择increased → 得出答案
考点:语境选词:动词与主语“数量”的搭配
译文:中国在保护大熊猫方面取得了巨大成就。野生大熊猫的数量增加了很多。
- A.be strict with
- B.be interested in
- C.be thankful to
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:分析并列结构“remember and ________” → 识别与“帮助和支持你的人”搭配的短语 → 选择be thankful to → 得出答案
考点:固定搭配:be thankful to sb. 对某人感恩
译文:我希望你会记住并感谢那些帮助和支持过你的人。
- A.Either
- B.Neither
- C.Both
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:根据答句'I worked it out by myself'推断,既未求助老师也未上网搜索 → 选择表示'两者都不'的不定代词
考点:不定代词 either/neither/both 的语义辨析语境逻辑推理
译文:—这道数学题很难。你是问老师了还是上网查了?—________。我自己做出来的。
- A.exactly
- B.suddenly
- C.recently
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:根据'I'm worried'和'haven't heard from him'推断,需要一个表示'最近一段时间'的时间副词 → 选择recently
考点:时间副词的语境搭配现在完成时的时间状语选择
译文:我很担心我的朋友,因为我________没收到他的消息了。
- A.but
- B.or
- C.and
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:分析句子逻辑关系:'难说'与'意义重大'构成转折 → 选择转折连词but
考点:转折连词的逻辑判断并列连词语义辨析
译文:'我爱你'——三个温暖的词。它们很难说出口________意义如此重大。
- A.Well done
- B.No way
- C.Don’t worry
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:根据答句'We will train harder next year'推断,说话者在安慰对方 → 选择安慰性表达
考点:对话情境中的态度判断交际用语的语用功能
译文:—我们队输了!我们被对方打败了!—________!我们明年会更努力训练。
- A.who you will miss the most
- B.what your favourite teacher is like
- C.what you think of your English teacher
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:根据答句'Miss Wu'推断,问句在询问具体人物 → 选择以who引导的宾语从句
考点:宾语从句的引导词选择疑问词与答句的对应关系
译文:—你能告诉我初中毕业后你________吗?—吴老师。她在英语课上总是对我很有耐心。
第 2 部分 · 完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)1 题 · 15 分
参考答案与解析
答案:11-B 12-A 13-C 14-B 15-A 16-C 17-B 18-A 19-B 20-A 21-C 22-A 23-C 24-B 25-A
解析:11 空 分析句子逻辑关系 → 识别时间状语从句 → 根据语义选择表示‘在…之后’的连词
12 空 分析宾语从句结构 → 识别从句中缺少程度状语 → 根据语义选择表示‘多少’的疑问词
13 空 识别固定搭配 → 根据语境选择形容词 → 确定‘the same way as’的搭配
14 空 分析上下文指代 → 识别‘write the...’的宾语 → 根据书信格式选择‘信件’
15 空 分析段落逻辑关系 → 识别转折信号 → 根据语义选择表示‘悲伤地’的副词
16 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析主语(clothes)与宾语(secondhand clothing markets)的逻辑关系 → 识别被动语态结构 → 选择表示“运输、发送”的动词
17 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析因果关系(so there’s not enough space for landfills) → 推断城市与海的地理位置关系 → 选择表示“靠近”的介词
18 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析句子结构(This is ____ a lot of clothing waste ends up on the beach) → 识别表语从句 → 选择引导从句且表示原因的连接词
19 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析主语(The Citarum River)与宾语(water for millions of people)的逻辑关系 → 选择表示“提供”的动词
20 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析后文解释(including drinking water, as it is the only water they can use) → 推断河流用途的广泛性 → 选择表示“一切”的不定代词
21 空 定位空格所在定语从句 → 分析先行词指代 → 根据上下文确定指代对象 → 选择正确物主代词
22 空 定位空格所在句子 → 分析主语(人)与宾语(河流)的逻辑关系 → 根据语境选择表示‘依赖’的动词短语
23 空 定位空格所在句子 → 分析上下文主题(服装污染) → 根据‘make one ____’的搭配和语境选择具体衣物名词
24 空 定位空格所在句子 → 分析前文因果关系(污染水 → 对人有害) → 根据‘getting ____’的搭配和语境选择表示‘生病’的形容词
25 空 定位空格所在句子 → 分析‘Without your help’的虚拟条件 → 根据虚拟语气结构选择情态动词
考点:时间状语从句语境逻辑宾语从句疑问词选择固定搭配语境选词指代衔接逻辑衔接词观点态度动词搭配名词性从句近义词辨析定语从句指代物主代词选择动词短语搭配主谓宾关系名词辨析主题一致性形容词辨析因果逻辑虚拟语气情态动词
译文:题干:人们不断购买新衣服,然后扔掉或捐给慈善商店,______它们只被穿过几次。正确项:在…之后
第 3 部分 · 阅读理解(A、B、C、E、F每小题2分,D每小题1分)10 题 · 20 分
As the most important and oldest festival in China, the Spring Festival is connected with many traditions and customs. ____36____ When Chinese people meet during the Spring Festival, they don’t kiss or hug like Westerners. The first thing for the Chinese New Year visit is to kneel down (叩首) or bow to the elders to show their respect. ____37____ It is said that the dangerous monster Nian would come to harm people and animals on the eve. In order to avoid that, people will shut the doors and stay awake. ____38____ On the first day of the festival, people are not allowed to throw away rubbish or clean the rooms. They believe all the good luck will be driven away, if they do that. ____39____ As the Chinese New Year arrives, every family puts up its New Year paintings in order to say goodbye to the past and welcome the future. ____40____ On the early morning of Chinese New Year’s Day people set off fireworks. They wish to welcome the good luck inside when they open their doors in the morning. A. Colorful pictures on the walls B. The opening-door fireworks C. Greeting the family elders D. Staying up on New Year’s Eve E. Welcoming guests by hugging F. No sweeping on New Year’s Day (B) A research team from China has invented a six-legged guide robot. “We believe our robot will work as a pair of eyes for blind people,” said Professor Gao Feng. According to a study, there are around 17.31 million blind people in China. However, because of high training cost and long training periods, there are only over 400 guide dogs in service, which means only one guide dog is available for every 40,000 blind people in China. As a strong backup for the real guide dog, the guide robot can understand the orders of blind people and reply in less than one second (秒). It can also see and tell traffic lights. Another task of our robot is to talk with blind people and serve as a home companion (陪伴者). Besides, it can walk smoothly on different kinds of terrain (地形) and guide the blind both indoors and outdoors with no need of the Internet. So it is easy and convenient for the blind to use the robot. The guide robot is a fast walker. It is able to walk at the highest speed of three meters every second. The guide robot is now being tested and Gao believes that it will soon be ready for the market! 根据文章内容,判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
- A.正确(True)
- B.错误(False)
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位到语篇中关于六足导盲机器人的描述 → 提取其发明目的(为盲人提供帮助) → 与题干陈述进行比对 → 得出答案
考点:细节定位与捕捉
译文:题干:一台六足导盲机器人被发明出来帮助盲人。正确项:正确(True)。
- A.正确(True)
- B.错误(False)
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位到语篇中关于导盲犬数量的描述 → 提取关键数据(1731万盲人,仅400多只导盲犬) → 推断出导盲犬严重短缺的结论 → 与题干陈述进行比对 → 得出答案
考点:细节定位与捕捉推理判断
译文:题干:第二段的意思是我国导盲犬短缺。正确项:正确(True)。
- A.正确(True)
- B.错误(False)
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位到语篇中关于机器人工作条件的描述 → 提取关键信息(无需互联网即可工作) → 与题干陈述(没有互联网无法工作)进行比对 → 得出答案
考点:细节定位与捕捉
译文:题干:没有互联网的帮助,导盲机器人无法工作。正确项:错误(False)。
- A.正确(True)
- B.错误(False)
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位到语篇中关于机器人行走速度的描述 → 提取关键信息(最高时速为每分钟三米) → 与题干陈述(每分钟200米)进行比对 → 得出答案
考点:细节定位与捕捉数字运算
译文:题干:导盲机器人的最高行走速度是每分钟200米。正确项:正确(True)。
- A.正确(True)
- B.错误(False)
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位到语篇中关于机器人功能的描述 → 提取其能力(理解指令、回复、看交通灯、交谈、行走) → 与题干陈述(能听、说、看、走)进行比对 → 得出答案
考点:细节定位与捕捉
译文:题干:导盲机器人能听、能说、能看、能走。正确项:正确(True)。
The Healthy Eating Plate Tips Stay Happy Healthy eating is a kind of lifestyle. Share meals with your loved ones—your family and friends. Talk about your life when eating together. It’s a good time for you to be with each other as well as having the enjoyable food. Advice * Eat different kinds of whole grains (全谷物), like whole-wheat bread and brown rice. Eat less refined (精制的) grains, like white rice. * Choose healthy protein (蛋白质) such as fish, chicken and beans. Eat less red meat. Do not eat processed meat, like sausage (香肠). * The more vegetables and the more kinds, the better. Potatoes and potato chips don’t count. * Eat plenty of fruits of different kinds and colors. * Use healthy plant oil for cooking. Eat less fat. * Drink water, tea or coffee with little or no sugar. Drink milk once or twice a day and a small glass of juice. 阅读以上信息,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳的选项。
- A.Three.
- B.Four.
- C.Five.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位Advice部分 → 识别并计数独立建议条目(谷物、蛋白质、蔬菜、水果、油/脂肪、饮品) → 得出答案
考点:细节定位与捕捉信息归纳计数
译文:题干:盘子里有几组食物?正确项:四组。
- A.coffee without sugar, brown rice, fish, apples
- B.tomatoes, whole-wheat bread, sausage, water
- C.a glass of milk, potato chips, strawberries, white rice
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位Advice部分 → 逐项核对选项中食物是否符合健康建议 → 得出答案
考点:细节定位与捕捉语境选词
译文:题干:根据文章,哪个是最佳选择?正确项:无糖咖啡、糙米、鱼、苹果。
- A.Eat different kinds of fruits and vegetables.
- B.Cook dishes with healthy oil.
- C.Drink plenty of milk and juice.
- D.Choose more delicious red meat.
- E.Enjoy the meal with your loved ones.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位Advice部分 → 逐项核对选项是否与健康建议一致 → 得出答案
考点:细节定位与捕捉信息匹配
译文:题干:以下哪项对你健康?正确项:喝大量的牛奶和果汁。
- A.A plate.
- B.A menu.
- C.A guide.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:通读全文 → 归纳文章核心功能(提供饮食建议) → 推断“The Healthy Eating Plate”的实质 → 得出答案
考点:主旨大意推理判断
译文:题干:健康饮食餐盘实际上是什么?正确项:一份指南。
- A.Culture.
- B.Health.
- C.Technology. (D) 阅读短文,根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空,使文章语义通顺。 Yan Hongsen is a student from Zhejiang Province. He has been a space lover s____51____ he was four. And after he entered primary school, he even gave his classmates a lesson a____52____ rockets at an opening ceremony. Because of that, all of his friends called him “rocket boy”. In 2022, Yan ____53____ (point) out a rocket was wrongly named in an educational video shown to visitors at a planetarium (天文馆) in Lhasa. The planetarium corrected the mistake at once and thanked him. In the same year, Yan made his decision ____54____ (build) his own rocket. It took him ten months to do research. He finally created his f____55____ rocket. That rocket only traveled 200 meters in the air and then began to fall, and didn’t open ____56____ (it) parachute (降落伞) at the highest point. That day, Yan was ____57____ (excite) but unsatisfied. He researched the r____58____ why he failed. He made changes in his choice of materials. Later, he launched (发射) his second rocket ____59____ (successful). According to Yan’s father, Yan is busy with his schoolwork like other kids. His father believes that parents should leave more space for children to achieve their d____60____. Meanwhile, parents should give them enough support. (E) When I spent the summer with my grandmother, she sent me to the store with a list. Behind the counter (柜台) was a lady, Miss White. “Excuse me,” I said, she looked up. “I need to get these,” I continued, holding my list. “So? Go and get them,” Miss White pointed to a sign. “There is no one here but you and me, and I’m not your servant, so get yourself a basket over there.” I went shopping twice a week that summer. Sometimes she shortchanged (少找零) me. Other times she overcharged (多收钱). Going to the store was like getting into a fight. But by the end of the summer, I could finish the one-hour shopping trip in around 15 minutes. On the morning when I was to return home, I stopped to buy some water. “All right,” she said. “What did you learn this summer?” “That you’re mean (刻薄的)!” I replied. Miss White just laughed. “I know what you think of me,” she said. “Well, I don’t care! I meet some children every day. My job is to teach every child life lessons. When you get older, you’ll be glad!” Glad I met Miss White? Ha! Impossible! Then one day my daughter came to me with homework trouble. “It’s too hard, Mum,” she said. “Could you finish my math problems for me?” “If I do it for you, how can you learn to do it yourself?” I said. Suddenly, I was back at that store where I had learned the hard way to add up the bill (账单) by myself. From then on, I’ve never been overcharged.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:分析文章内容主题(健康饮食建议) → 推断其所属报纸版块 → 得出答案
考点:篇章结构与写作目的
译文:题干:以上内容属于报纸的哪个部分?正确项:健康。
第 4 部分 · 阅读短文,回答下列问题。5 题 · 15 分
参考答案与解析
答案:The writer visited his/her grandparents that summer.
解析:定位问题核心(Who) → 在语篇中寻找与“visit”相关的具体人物信息 → 得出答案
考点:细节定位与捕捉
译文:题干:那年夏天作者拜访了谁? 正确答案:那年夏天作者拜访了他/她的祖父母。
参考答案与解析
答案:The writer went to the store every day.
解析:定位问题核心(How often) → 在语篇中寻找与“go to the store”相关的频率信息 → 得出答案
考点:细节定位与捕捉
译文:题干:作者多久去一次商店? 正确答案:作者每天都去商店。
参考答案与解析
答案:No, she didn't.
解析:定位问题核心(Did...treat...kindly?) → 在语篇中寻找关于Miss White对待作者态度的具体描述 → 得出答案
考点:细节定位与捕捉
译文:题干:怀特小姐对作者友善吗? 正确答案:不,她不友善。
参考答案与解析
答案:Because she wanted to teach the writer a lesson about honesty and fairness.
解析:定位问题核心(Why) → 在语篇中寻找Miss White行为(shortchange/overcharge)的直接或间接原因描述 → 推断其教育目的 → 得出答案
考点:推理判断细节定位与捕捉
译文:题干:为什么怀特小姐会少找或多收作者的钱? 正确答案:因为她想给作者一个关于诚实和公平的教训。
参考答案与解析
答案:We should always be honest and fair in our dealings with others.
解析:理解问题核心(What lesson) → 综合全文主旨与核心事件(Miss White的教育行为) → 推断故事传达的普遍道理 → 得出答案
考点:主旨大意推理判断
译文:题干:你能从这个故事中学到什么教训? 正确答案:我们在与他人交往时应始终诚实和公平。
第 5 部分 · 阅读短文,根据题目要求完成下列任务。5 题 · 15 分
参考答案与解析
答案:teenagers
解析:定位代词them → 向前寻找最近的复数名词 → 确定指代对象为teenagers
考点:代词指代
译文:用英文写出文中(A)处划线词them所指代的内容:________
参考答案与解析
答案:(2)
解析:分析问句逻辑功能 → 判断其与上下文的衔接关系 → 确定最佳插入位置
考点:篇章结构逻辑衔接
译文:在文中(1) (2) (3)处,选出能够填入“Should teenagers wait a little longer before deciding what they want?”的最佳位置:________
(该篇阅读原文在影印版资料中未收录,题目、选项与解析完整。)
- A.
- B.
- C.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:概括各段核心内容 → 分析段落间逻辑关系 → 匹配选项中的结构图示
考点:篇章结构谋篇布局
译文:Which is the best structure of this passage? ________ (①= Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph2…)
- A.Uninterested.
- B.Worried.
- C.Unsure.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位表达态度的关键词句 → 分析作者用词的情感色彩与强度 → 判断整体态度倾向
考点:观点态度
译文:What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the topic?________
参考答案与解析
答案:Yes, I think January is the right time. Because it's the start of a new year, which gives people a fresh beginning and strong motivation to set and pursue new goals.
解析:理解文章核心议题 → 结合个人认知与文章观点 → 组织语言表达立场并给出理由
考点:推理判断观点态度
译文:Do you think January is the right time for New Year’s resolutions? Why or Why not? (Please write in your own words.) ________________________________
第 6 部分 · V.书面表达(本题共15分,其中A题5分,B题10分)1 题 · 15 分
参考答案与解析
参考范文
A: Here are five tips for learning Chinese. First, listen to Chinese songs or podcasts daily. Second, practice speaking with friends or language apps. Third, read simple Chinese stories or news. Fourth, watch Chinese movies with subtitles. Fifth, write short diary entries in Chinese. Keep practicing, and you'll improve! B: What Longer Break Time Brings Me This term, we have five more minutes for break time. During the longer break time, I can relax more and feel less tired. I often chat with friends or play games, which makes me happier. Also, I have time to drink water and prepare for the next class. This change helps me study better and enjoy school life more.
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