2025年吉林省中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2025年吉林省中考英语真题

年份考次: 2025 年
命题归属: 省级统一命题
省份: 吉林
题量: 10 题
满分: 85 分
限时: 120 分钟
题型结构: 单项选择：从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 5 题 5 分 · 完成对话： 5 题 5 分 · 完形填空：根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 10 题 10 分 · 短文填空： 10 题 10 分 · 作文：根据要求，完成写作。 1 题 30 分 · 写作要求： 1 题 25 分
修复记录: 归因补全
收录格式: PDF

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第 1 部分 · 单项选择：从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）5 题 · 5 分

1. The earth is our home. Everyone should begin with small things to ________ it.

A.protect
B.move
C.leave

参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：根据语境‘地球是我们的家’推断，应选择与‘保护’家园相关的动词

考点：语境选词

译文：地球是我们的家。每个人都应该从小事做起来保护它。

2. Plant more flowers, ________ we can make our city more beautiful.

A.or
B.but
C.and

参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析句子逻辑关系，‘多种花’与‘城市更美’是顺承关系，选择表示并列的连词

考点：SVO主干与逻辑连接词

译文：多种花，我们就能让我们的城市更美丽。

3. It’s a ________ way for students to use both sides of paper to avoid waste.

A.busy
B.good
C.quiet

参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：根据语境‘避免浪费’推断，应选择与‘节约、环保’相关的褒义形容词

考点：语境选词

译文：对学生来说，双面用纸是一种避免浪费的好方法。

4. To help cut down ________ pollution, many people go to work on foot or by bike now.

A.air
B.land
C.water

参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：根据语境‘步行或骑车上班’推断，应选择与‘减少空气污染’相关的名词

考点：语境选词

译文：为了帮助减少空气污染，现在许多人步行或骑车上班。

5. The sign “________” on the wall tells students to keep the classroom clean and tidy.

A.No parking
B.No littering
C.No swimming

参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：根据语境‘保持教室干净整洁’推断，应选择与‘禁止乱扔垃圾’相关的标识语

考点：语境选词

译文：墙上的‘禁止乱扔垃圾’标志告诉学生要保持教室干净整洁。

第 2 部分 · 完成对话：（5分）1 题 · 5 分

完成对话：

从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 (Han Mei is in Mr. Brown’s English class.) Mr. Brown: What do you often do in your free time, Han Mei? Han Mei: ___[6]___ Mr. Brown: Oh, why do you like painting so much? Han Mei: Hmm… Because it brings me peace. Mr. Brown: ___[7]___ Han Mei: Lakes, flowers, trees… You know, all beautiful things. ___[8]___ Mr. Brown: What do you like to paint most? Han Mei: ___[9]___ I even paint flowers in the open air every spring when they come out. Mr. Brown: ____[10]____ Han Mei: Sure, I’d love to. A. What do you often paint? B. Let’s take a walk together. C. Flowers are my favourite. D. I often paint when I’m free. E. For me, painting is a journey to find beauty. F. Could you show us some of your paintings some day?

参考答案与解析

答案：6-D　7-A　8-E　9-C　10-F

解析：6 空分析句子时间状语 → 判断动作发生的时间 → 选择对应时态
7 空分析句子结构 → 识别先行词与从句关系 → 选择关系词
8 空分析非谓语动词在句中的功能 → 判断逻辑主语与动作关系 → 选择正确形式
9 空识别句子主语 → 判断主语单复数 → 选择与主语一致的谓语形式
10 空分析句子成分 → 识别从句在句中充当的成分 → 选择连接词

考点：时态与语态定语从句非谓语动词主谓一致与指代一致名词性从句

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文

第 3 部分 · 完形填空：根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）1 题 · 10 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Yesterday was the Mid-Autumn Festival. I went out to [16] the celebrations with my best friend, Liu Lin. We saw a wonderful [17] on the Central Square. Liu Lin told me it was called Datiehua (打铁花), a traditional art in China. When the [18] came, a man scooped up the molten iron (冒起熔化的铁) and threw it into the sky. At the same time, the other man hit it hard with a board. This brought a shower of sparks (火花). It was beautiful and it [19] like fireworks (烟花). The whole square was bright [20] the sparks were shining in the night sky. All the people couldn’t help cheering for the two [21]. Liu Lin told me that Datiehua had a [22] history. It started in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the past, fireworks were too expensive for people, so they [23] Datiehua. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, it got [24]. People considered it as a sign of good luck. As time goes [25], Datiehua has been a tradition in some areas in China. I’m proud that we Chinese people are so clever that we have made so many fantastic things.

16. A.stopB.enjoyC.change

17. A.showB.saleC.speech

18. A.afternoonB.morningC.night

19. A.smelledB.lookedC.tasted

20. A.thoughB.unlessC.when

21. A.menB.womenC.children

22. A.modernB.longC.fresh

23. A.createdB.grewC.fixed

24. A.boringB.deepC.popular

25. A.offB.byC.up

参考答案与解析

答案：16-B　17-A　18-C　19-B　20-C　21-A　22-B　23-A　24-C　25-C

解析：16 空定位空格后宾语 'the celebrations' → 结合语境 'Mid-Autumn Festival' 与 'best friend' → 选择表示积极体验的动词 → 得出答案
17 空定位空格后描述 'Datiehua' 为 'a traditional art' → 结合后文对表演过程的详细描述 → 选择表示表演或展示的名词 → 得出答案
18 空定位空格后描述 'a man scooped up the molten iron' → 结合后文 'the sparks were shining in the night sky' → 推断表演发生的时间 → 得出答案
19 空定位空格后宾语 'like fireworks' → 结合前文 'It was beautiful' 与 'shower of sparks' → 选择描述视觉感受的动词 → 得出答案
20 空分析空格前后两个分句 'The whole square was bright' 与 'the sparks were shining in the night sky' 的逻辑关系 → 后句是前句的原因 → 选择表示原因的连词 → 得出答案
21 空定位前文描述的表演者（a man... the other man） → 推断其性别为男性 → 得出答案
22 空定位后文时间线索（Northern Song Dynasty, Ming and Qing dynasties） → 推断历史跨度长 → 得出答案
23 空定位前文原因（fireworks were too expensive） → 推断人们需要一种替代品 → 辨析动词含义（创造/生长/修理） → 得出答案
24 空定位后文结果（People considered it as a sign of good luck） → 推断其受欢迎程度 → 得出答案
25 空识别固定搭配（as time goes by/up/off） → 根据语境（时间流逝）选择正确搭配 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词动词与宾语搭配名词与上下文逻辑细节推理感官动词辨析状语从句逻辑关系判断代词指代时间线索推理近义词辨析因果推理固定搭配

译文：昨天是中秋节。我和最好的朋友刘林一起出去______庆祝活动。

第 4 部分 · 短文填空：（10分）1 题 · 10 分

短文填空：

从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. badly B. table C. but D. became E. sad F. for G. well H. at I. great J. working K. poor L. love Su Shi is widely known to us. He has a ____[26]____ influence on people not only for his poems, but also for his optimistic (乐观的) spirit. Born in 1037, Su Shi ____[27]____ jinshi (进士) at the age of 20. Not long after he started ____[28]____ for the government, he was punished. He was sent to far and ____[29]____ areas. Life was hard for Su Shi, ____[30]____ he tried to enjoy it. In 1080, he was sent to Huangzhou and stayed there ____[31]____ four years. He wrote Calming the Waves (《定风波》) there. It showed his hope and ____[32]____ for life in the face of difficulties. It is said that he invented Dongpo pork. It is a famous Chinese dish that is still common on the dining ____[33]____ now. In 1097, he was sent to Danzhou. He wasn’t ____[34]____ about the life there, although he couldn’t get used to it at first. Later, he set up schools and got along _____[35]_____ with the locals. Today we still love reading Su Shi’s poems and look up to him because of his optimism.

参考答案与解析

答案：26-great　27-became　28-working　29-poor　30-but　31-for　32-love　33-table　34-sad　35-well

解析：26 空分析句子结构 → 判断空格在系动词后作表语 → 根据语境选择形容词
27 空分析句子时态 → 根据上下文时间线索确定过去时 → 选择动词过去式
28 空分析句子成分 → 判断空格作定语修饰名词 → 根据主动关系选择现在分词
29 空分析句子语义 → 根据上下文逻辑选择形容词 → 确保词义与语境匹配
30 空分析句子逻辑关系 → 判断前后分句为转折关系 → 选择转折连词
31 空分析句子结构 → 识别先行词与从句关系 → 判断从句类型 → 选择关系词
32 空分析句子语境 → 理解空格处所需词义 → 从选项中选择最符合语境的词
33 空分析句子语境 → 理解空格处所需词义 → 从选项中选择最符合语境的词
34 空分析句子语境 → 理解空格处所需词义 → 从选项中选择最符合语境的词
35 空分析句子语境 → 理解空格处所需词义 → 从选项中选择最符合语境的词

考点：非谓语动词作表语形容词用法时态与语态动词过去式非谓语动词作定语现在分词语境选词形容词辨析状语从句转折连词定语从句关系词选择

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：这个结果是（great）的。

第 5 部分 · 作文：根据要求，完成写作。1 题 · 30 分

71. 善意的话语犹如寒夜中的暖炉，正应了那句话：“良言一句三冬暖。”请以“Kind Words Make a Difference”为题，用英语写一篇短文。内容包括：（1）表达善意的话语在生活中的重要性；（2）叙述一件你经历的与善意的话语有关的事；（3）谈谈善意的话语给你或他人带来的影响；（4）倡议对他人说善意的话语。

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 30 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

Kind Words Make a Difference Kind words are like warm sunshine in winter. They can make people feel happy and loved. In our daily life, kind words are very important because they can bring people closer and make the world a better place. I still remember an experience from last year. I failed my math exam and felt very sad. My best friend came to me and said, "Don't worry. I believe you can do better next time. I will help you." Her kind words touched my heart. With her help, I worked harder and finally got a good grade in the next exam. Kind words not only encourage people but also build confidence. When we say kind words to others, we can make them feel supported and valued. At the same time, we also feel happy because we have done something good. Let's start to say kind words to everyone around us. A simple "thank you" or "you are great" can make a big difference. Let's use our words to spread warmth and love!

第 6 部分 · 写作要求：1 题 · 25 分

（1）层次清晰，语言流畅；（2）词数在90～100之间，开头部分已给出，不计入总词数；（3）书写规范，卷面整洁；（4）文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 Kind Words Make a Difference We can hear kind words everywhere in our life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 25 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

We can hear kind words everywhere in our life. For example, when I failed my math exam, my mother didn't blame me. Instead, she said, "Don't worry. I believe you can do better next time." Her words encouraged me a lot. I studied harder and made great progress. Kind words are like warm sunshine. They can make people feel happy and confident. When we are in trouble, kind words give us strength. When we are sad, they bring us comfort. Let's learn to use kind words. A simple "thank you" or "you are great" can make a big difference. Let's spread kindness with our words and make the world a better place.

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