2025年山西省中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2025年山西省中考英语真题

年份考次
2025 年
命题归属
省级统一命题
省份
山西
题量
18 题
满分
68 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
完形填空 8 题 8 分 · 阅读理解 10 题 20 分 · 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 5 题 10 分 · 词语运用 15 题 15 分 · 书面表达 1 题 15 分
修复记录
归因补全
收录格式
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第 1 部分 · 完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）1 题 · 8 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A man couldn’t stand up for two years. Beinao-1 sends small electrical signals (信号) to his [6]. After using it, he is able to take some small steps with others’ help. A woman had trouble speaking. When she thinks of words in her mind, Beinao-1 turns her thoughts into text on a screen. Now she [7] “talk” to her family again. Beinao-1 is a breakthrough (突破) that Chinese scientists have made. With it, they have [8] helped several disabled people start to move and speak again, giving them a new chance at life. Beinao-1 uses a thin and soft electrode sheet. It can fit the brain comfortably. [9] it is put on the brain’s surface, it receives signals and sends them out. There’s also a small wireless device that can receive and translate the signals for a smart machine. [10] this “translator”, the machine can understand the thoughts from the brain and act. For example, if a disabled person thinks “I want to drink water”, a robotic arm can [11] a cup, fill it with water, lift it carefully to the person’s mouth, and finally put it back. In this way, Beinao-1 helps disabled people [12] things by thoughts. Beinao-1 is China’s completely self-developed technology. It has broken the world record in its field. It shows that China has become more [13] in high technology. We believe China will continue to lead the world in technology development.
6. A.earsB.legsC.hands
7. A.canB.mustC.should
8. A.secretlyB.politelyC.successfully
9. A.WhenB.UnlessC.Although
10. A.ToB.WithC.About
11. A.pick upB.take awayC.give out
12. A.believeB.controlC.protect
13. A.beautifulB.peacefulC.powerful
参考答案与解析

答案：6-B　7-A　8-C　9-A　10-B　11-A　12-B　13-C

解析：6 空 定位前文‘couldn’t stand up’与后文‘take some small steps’ → 推断信号发送至控制行走的身体部位 → 得出答案
7 空 定位前文‘had trouble speaking’与‘turns her thoughts into text’ → 推断她现在能够再次‘说话’ → 得出答案
8 空 定位前文‘breakthrough’与后文‘start to move and speak again’ → 推断科学家们成功地帮助了残疾人 → 得出答案
9 空 分析从句‘it is put on the brain’s surface’与主句‘it receives signals and sends them out’的逻辑关系 → 判断为时间状语从句 → 得出答案
10 空 定位空格后‘this “translator”’ → 分析‘translator’与‘machine can understand’的逻辑关系 → 判断为‘借助/通过’这一翻译器 → 得出答案
11 空 定位动作对象（a cup） → 结合语境（机械臂取杯、倒水、递到嘴边） → 选择表示“拿起”的动词短语
12 空 定位功能描述（thoughts into text, act） → 推断设备核心作用（用思想控制机器） → 选择表示“控制”的动词
13 空 定位评价性语句（breakthrough, broken world record） → 推断对国家科技实力的评价 → 选择表示“强大”的形容词

考点：语境选词逻辑推理状语从句逻辑关系固定搭配动词短语辨析动词辨析形容词辨析

译文：一个男人两年无法站立。北脑一号向他的____发送微小的电信号。使用后，他能在他人帮助下迈出一些小步。

第 2 部分 · 阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分）10 题 · 20 分

Good manners are necessary in a society. Many think good manners stop them from doing what they want, but in fact they give you a social advantage. Read on for some manners you should learn. ___14___ When someone visits your parents, you need to say hello to him warmly. Maybe you feel uncomfortable shaking hands with him, but you should still look into his eyes or give him a friendly smile. ___15___ After a birthday party or a dinner, you should help sweep the floor, do the dishes or take out the rubbish. Even if you don’t make the mess, you are supposed to help put away things, for you benefit from using those things. ___16___ Listen to people when they tell you what they don’t like, whether it’s a friend who doesn’t want a hug, a cousin who doesn’t want to share his snacks, or a parent who doesn’t think you can open the bathroom door without knocking. ___17___ There are plenty of things that you can do for others, like holding doors open, giving up seats to the old, or letting someone go first in line. These not only show your understanding of what others need, but also help society run smoothly. ___18___ Sometimes you don’t want to talk to others simply because you don’t like them. You don’t have to be good friends with everyone, but you should notice people around you. Just think about how you would feel if all the classmates were invited to a party except you. Caring about basic manners will set you ahead of others, make you confident in new situations, and help you become popular among people. A. Greet the guest B. Include everyone C. Offer to clean up D. Consider others’ dislikes E. Do small acts of kindness (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Story in Nature Competition Lottie 7 years old What nature means to me is a lot. It makes me feel easy and comfortable. Look at the trees! They grow taller and taller. All the tree animals fight to see who gets the tree. It also makes me feel calm and peaceful to be in a world of trees. Seeing people cut down trees makes me feel scared. Remember, trees should be living like we are. Do you agree with me? We could feel the deep connection with nature in Lottie’s writing. We love her heartfelt sense of hopefulness. —Judges If you’re a lover of nature and writing, then you’re in luck. We’ve teamed up with the Tree Society once again for the Story in Nature writing competition. What’s the story? If you’re aged between 7 and 16 then all you need to do is to write a short story about nature. What could I win? Two winners will be chosen from each group: the 7-10 age group, and the 11-16 age group. Winners will receive a medal, and a nature tour to enjoy natural beauty. How do I enter? Once you’re happy with your writing, just scan the QR code to upload it to the website. You can also read past winners’ works there. It is open to you from July 2, 2025 to August 8, 2025. The winners will be announced in September. Good luck!

19. What should the story be about?
  1. A.Nature.
  2. B.Travel.
  3. C.Happiness.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位标题与首段 → 提取核心主题词 → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位主题概括

译文：题干：这个故事应该是关于什么的？正确项：A. 自然。

20. How many winners in total will be chosen?
  1. A.Two.
  2. B.Four.
  3. C.Seven.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位数字信息 → 确认具体数量 → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位数字信息捕捉

译文：题干：总共将选出多少名获胜者？正确项：B. 四名。

21. When will the competition start?
  1. A.In July.
  2. B.In August.
  3. C.In September.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位时间信息 → 确认具体月份 → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位时间信息捕捉

译文：题干：比赛什么时候开始？正确项：A. 在七月。

22. What does Lottie want to show through her work?
  1. A.People should save animals.
  2. B.Trees play an important part in life.
  3. C.Nature provides everything kids need.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位作者观点句 → 推断其核心意图 → 匹配选项

考点：推理判断观点意图推断

译文：题干：Lottie想通过她的作品展示什么？正确项：B. 树木在生活中扮演着重要角色。

23. Why is the poster made?
  1. A.To invite young people to visit the website.
  2. B.To introduce the Tree Society to young people.
  3. C.To encourage young people to join in the competition. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Bell used to work as a children’s bookseller and helped young people of all ages find their perfect books. During lunch breaks, she wrote her first book, which came out in 2016. Then she published (出版) a series of magic books. In the 2024 book, we meet a boy. He is taken into a secret world filled with strange animals with magic. He soon discovers he can call out those animals by using his energy connected with different feelings. The idea behind the book came from Bell’s strong wish to learn more about the mysteries of science. Bell says, “Even though the book has magic, it is rooted in science.” Bell’s favorite subject at school was science, and she has always believed that magic has a lot to do with science. “People study science. It is full of mystery and the unknown. That feels a lot like magic,” she says. In the 2025 book, we join the boy again as he learns how to improve his skills to call out the animals at a school. Bell says that if she could choose any animal to call out, it would be an “everwing”, which is born from hope. “I can fly, on its back! Hope and imagination have great power. They give me wings to realize my dream.” Bell says science also comes from human curiosity (好奇心) and imagination, which are similar to the hope that creates magic in the story. She hopes her books can encourage young readers to learn more about science.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位海报目的句 → 提取核心目的 → 匹配选项

考点：主旨大意写作目的推断

译文：题干：为什么制作这张海报？正确项：C. 鼓励年轻人参加比赛。

24. When did Bell’s first book come out?
  1. A.In 2016.
  2. B.In 2024.
  3. C.In 2025.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键词 'Bell’s first book' → 在语篇中寻找时间信息 → 匹配选项A 'In 2016'

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：贝尔的第一本书是什么时候出版的？ 正确项：在2016年。

25. Which can best explain the underlined words “is rooted in”?
  1. A.Gets ideas from.
  2. B.Pays attention to.
  3. C.Makes progress in.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位划线短语 'is rooted in' → 分析其所在句子的语境 → 推断其含义为 '源于' 或 '基于' → 匹配选项A 'Gets ideas from'

考点：词义猜测

译文：题干：哪个选项最能解释划线短语 'is rooted in' 的意思？ 正确项：从……获得想法。

26. Why would Bell like to choose “everwing”?
  1. A.Because it can teach her to fly.
  2. B.Because it can lead her to achieve more.
  3. C.Because it can take her away from her busy life.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键词 'everwing' → 在语篇中寻找相关描述 → 推断其象征意义（如引领、成就） → 匹配选项B 'Because it can lead her to achieve more'

考点：推理判断

译文：题干：贝尔为什么选择 'everwing'？ 正确项：因为它能引领她取得更多成就。

27. How does Bell feel about the relationship between science and magic?
  1. A.Science depends on magic.
  2. B.Magic can be turned into science.
  3. C.Science and magic have something in common.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词 'science and magic' → 在语篇中寻找贝尔对此关系的描述 → 推断其认为两者有共通之处 → 匹配选项C 'Science and magic have something in common'

考点：观点态度

译文：题干：贝尔如何看待科学与魔法的关系？ 正确项：科学和魔法有共同之处。

28. What is Bell’s purpose of writing the two magic books?
  1. A.To open the door to the magic world for readers.
  2. B.To guide readers to enjoy magic and value science.
  3. C.To tell readers science is the most important school subject. (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 Shanxi, a province that lies in the northern part of China, is a land rich in history, culture, and beautiful views. ___29___ Here are two of them. Pingyao Ancient City is one of the best-kept ancient cities in China. It is a famous cultural city with over 2,700 years of history. Inside the city walls, the streets, shops and houses all keep the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. ___30___ Overlooking from above, you may find the city is in the shape of a tortoise (龟), which is regarded as an animal of long life. The design of Pingyao Ancient City carries the meaning of making this city last for ages. Xuankong Temple is one of China’s wonders. It is about 50 meters above the ground. ___31___ That’s why the temple got its name. It has a long history of over 1,500 years. Everyone who sees it will wonder why it can still stand tall after so many years. Xuankong Temple shows the ancient Chinese wisdom in both engineering and design. Its position takes full advantage of the natural terrain (地势). The overhanging rocks provide a natural protection. ___32___ This design not only makes the temple match the natural environment nicely, but also reflects ancient Chinese people’s idea of harmony (和谐) between man and nature, that is, man should fit in with and make good use of the environment. Such historical places are treasures filled with stories and secrets. ___33___ Whether you’re a history fan or just want to see some wonders, Shanxi promises you an unforgettable experience. Come and experience them. Shanxi has a long and colorful history. They clearly show people’s life at that time. A.
  4. D.It is home to a lot of historical places in China.
  5. E.About one third of its body is hanging on the rocks.
  6. F.And the stone walls on the sides protect it from bad weather. (E)
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键词 'purpose of writing' → 在语篇中寻找贝尔写作目的的陈述 → 概括其核心意图 → 匹配选项B 'To guide readers to enjoy magic and value science'

考点：主旨大意

译文：题干：贝尔写这两本魔法书的目的是什么？ 正确项：引导读者享受魔法并重视科学。

第 3 部分 · 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。5 题 · 10 分

When will the students no longer go to school? _________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：On Saturdays and Sundays.

解析：定位通知原文 → 提取时间状语 → 直接作答

考点：细节定位时间信息提取

译文：学生们什么时候不再来学校？ 正确答案：在周六和周日。

Who thinks differently from the others about the decision? _________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：Li Tao.

解析：对比四人观点 → 识别支持与反对立场 → 锁定唯一反对者

考点：观点对比态度推断

译文：谁对这项决定的看法与其他人不同？ 正确答案：李涛。

How can AI help deal with difficulties? _________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：By making personal learning plans.

解析：定位AI相关段落 → 提取具体帮助方式 → 同义转换作答

考点：细节定位方式状语提取

译文：人工智能如何帮助解决困难？ 正确答案：通过制定个人学习计划。

According to the teacher, why is independent learning important to students? _________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：Because it helps them to develop their thinking ability.

解析：定位教师观点段落 → 提取独立学习的意义 → 因果关系匹配

考点：细节定位因果推理

译文：根据老师的观点，为什么独立学习对学生很重要？ 正确答案：因为它有助于培养他们的思维能力。

As a student who is going to senior high school what do you think of the school’s decision? Why do you think so? _________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：I think it is a good decision. Because it gives me more time to develop my hobbies and interests, and I can also learn to manage my time better.

解析：综合全文信息 → 形成个人观点 → 结合文本依据阐述理由

考点：观点表达理由阐述文本依据

译文：作为一名即将进入高中的学生，你对学校的这项决定有什么看法？你为什么这么认为？ 正确答案：我认为这是一个好决定。因为它给了我更多时间来发展我的爱好和兴趣，而且我也可以学会更好地管理我的时间。

第 4 部分 · 词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分）1 题 · 15 分

词语运用

(A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处。每空一词。 Have Your Say A smile shows that a person has a feeling of great pleasure. For example, a person may smile when he is pleased with a grade on a test ___[39]___ when he hears a funny joke. But smiles are more than just a way for people to show happiness. It is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to show you feel ___[40]___ . On the other hand, it takes [43] muscles to show you feel unhappy. So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile! You may try to look nice by wearing nice clothes. However, as a famous saying goes: A smile is the best thing a person can wear. That is because people like to make friends with a person ___[41]___ is smiling and happy. When you are mad or sad, try smiling. You’ll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long! In this way, smiling is very good ___[42]___ your body. Smiling can quickly spread from one person to another. When you smile, people around may smile with you. If someone is down, the best thing to do is to ___43___ at him. It is the easiest way to cheer him up. Smiling can move you, change you and give you a life full of joy. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。方框内有两个词为多余项。 they; high; noise; spend; happen; surprise; visit; many; forget; minute; sudden; welcome My journey home from school is nothing special. I get on the train, find a seat and start reading, like everyone else, not looking at other people. Then, twenty ___[44]___ later, I get off. But last Tuesday was different. I was looking out of the window when the train ___[45]___ stopped. This wasn’t unusual so I didn’t think much of it. Then after about half an hour, some people started speaking to ___[46]___ and looking around. I noticed they were starting to get a bit angry—the train still didn’t move. The longer the train stood, the ___[47]___ people got angry. Finally we heard “Sorry to announce we are going to be here for a long time.” There was a loud groan (叹气) in the train, but then something unexpected ___[48]___ . Complete strangers started talking to one another. At first, everyone just complained about the train, but then people started talking about their own life. A young ___[49]___ came to me. He was travelling here. I introduced some places he should visit. He felt pleased and seemed ___[50]___ the problem that he had to wait on the train. Next, I started a conversation with a businesswoman. It was wonderful to talk to her. I was really ___[51]___ to find I had been wrong all my life—business people are a lot cooler than I thought. There is so much more to her than a suit. Every weekend, she ___[52]___ her time in climbing mountains. She even dreams of climbing Everest. While we were talking, a woman returned from helping someone sick in another part of the train. She ____[53]____ as a hero by all of the people. Then, after two and a half hours, we started moving again. Everyone cheered and some people, complete strangers three hours ago, even hugged.
参考答案与解析

答案：39-or　40-happy　41-who　42-for　43-smile　44-minutes　45-suddenly　46-each other　47-angrier　48-happened　49-visitor　50-to forget　51-surprised　52-spends　53-was welcomed

解析：39 空 分析句子结构 → 识别并列连词连接两个并列成分 → 选择表示选择关系的连词
40 空 分析句子成分 → 判断空格处需要形容词作表语 → 根据语境选择合适的形容词
41 空 分析句子结构 → 识别定语从句 → 根据先行词和从句成分选择关系代词
42 空 识别固定搭配 → 根据动词短语选择正确的介词 → 确定搭配关系
43 空 分析句子主干结构 → 识别谓语动词位置 → 根据时态和语态选择正确形式
44 空 根据时间状语 'for 10 minutes' 判断时态 → 现在完成时需接延续性动词 → 'happen'为短暂性动词，需转换为名词形式 'minutes' 构成 'for 10 minutes' 的时间状语
45 空 分析句子成分 → 空格位于系动词 'was' 之后，作表语 → 需要形容词形式 → 'sudden' 的形容词形式为 'sudden'，但此处需副词修饰整个状态或动作，结合语境 'was suddenly' 更通顺
46 空 识别固定搭配 'look at each other' → 表示'互相看着对方' → 'each other' 是相互代词，符合语境
47 空 分析句子结构 → 'The more... the more...' 比较级句型 → 第二个空格需要形容词比较级 → 'angry' 的比较级为 'angrier'
48 空 根据上下文时态一致性 → 前文描述过去事件 → 'happen' 需用过去式 'happened'
49 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在名词前作定语 → 根据逻辑主语（人）与动词（visit）的主动关系 → 选择现在分词形式
50 空 分析句子结构 → 识别固定搭配 'be likely to do sth' → 根据语境确定不定式形式
51 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在系动词后作表语 → 根据逻辑主语（人）与动词（surprise）的被动关系 → 选择过去分词形式
52 空 分析句子结构 → 识别主语（He）为第三人称单数 → 根据一般现在时的语境 → 确定动词第三人称单数形式
53 空 分析句子结构 → 判断主语（The new policy）与动词（welcome）的被动关系 → 根据过去时间状语（yesterday） → 确定一般过去时的被动语态

考点：并列连词句子结构分析非谓语动词形容词作表语定语从句关系代词动词搭配介词选择SVO主干动词形式现在完成时延续性动词时间状语词性判断副词作状语语境选词固定搭配相互代词比较级句型形容词比较级过去时态动词规则变化非谓语动词作定语现在分词表主动固定搭配 likely to do非谓语动词作表语过去分词表被动/状态一般现在时主谓一致一般过去时的被动语态

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：题干为语法填空，正确答案为 'or'（或者），表示选择关系。

第 5 部分 · 书面表达（共15分）1 题 · 15 分

54. 生活中总有很多爱包围着我们，父母的付出，老师的鼓励，朋友的支持，陌生人的帮助……我们在用心感受这点点滴滴的爱。你校英语社团将举行主题为“Feel love, learn to love”的演讲比赛，请用英语写一篇参赛演讲稿。 内容包括： ·show what love is in your eyes ·tell one of your stories of being loved ·share the influence that this story has on you 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

词数要求：80–104 词 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

Good morning, everyone! Today, I want to talk about love. In my eyes, love is like the warm sunshine that lights up our lives. It can be a gentle word, a helping hand, or a silent hug. Love is everywhere, and it makes the world a better place. I still remember a story from last year. I was very nervous before my English speech contest. My teacher noticed this and came to me. She smiled and said, "I believe in you. Just do your best!" Her words were like a magic spell. They gave me courage and confidence. I took a deep breath and walked onto the stage. I did a great job and won the second prize. This experience has taught me a lot. I learned that a little encouragement can make a big difference. Now, I try to give love to others too. When my classmate is sad, I listen to him. When my friend needs help, I offer my hand. I want to pass on the love I received. Let's feel the love around us and learn to love others. Thank you!

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