2025年四川省成都市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2025年四川省成都市中考英语真题 · 完整收录

年份考次
2025 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
四川
市
成都市
题量
31 题
满分
96 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
A．从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。 10 题 10 分 · B．补全对话 20 题 20 分 · 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。 10 题 20 分 · 补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。 5 题 5 分 · 完成对话 10 题 10 分 · 短文填空 10 题 10 分 · A．补全短文 5 题 5 分 · 书面表达 1 题 15 分 · 你的选择及原因。 1 题 1 分
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第 1 部分 · A．从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）10 题 · 10 分

1. I volunteered as ________ guide in Chengdu Museum last weekend.
  1. A.an
  2. B.the
  3. C.a
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析题干结构 → 判断空格处需填不定冠词 → 根据guide的发音以辅音音素开头 → 选择不定冠词a

考点：不定冠词a/an的用法

译文：我上周末在成都博物馆自愿担任了一名导游。

2. Xizang opened its first flight to Hong Kong ________ February 19th, 2025.
  1. A.in
  2. B.on
  3. C.at
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析题干时间状语 → 识别具体日期February 19th, 2025 → 根据介词用法规则选择on

考点：时间介词in/on/at的用法

译文：西藏于2025年2月19日开通了首条飞往香港的航线。

3. Mount Gongga is the ________ mountain in Sichuan, higher than any other in this area.
  1. A.high
  2. B.higher
  3. C.highest
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析题干结构 → 识别比较级结构higher than any other → 判断空格处需用最高级 → 选择highest

考点：形容词最高级的用法

译文：贡嘎山是四川最高的山，比该地区其他任何山都高。

4. Miss Li always has a lot of work to do. For her, ________ is more important than a proper plan.
  1. A.nothing
  2. B.something
  3. C.anything
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析题干语境 → 理解李小姐工作繁忙 → 推断合理计划的重要性 → 选择nothing表示没有比合理计划更重要的事

考点：不定代词在语境中的含义

译文：李小姐总是有很多工作要做。对她来说，没有什么比一个合理的计划更重要。

5. —I’ve heard Lucy will join the art club. —It ________ be true. She’s already in the basketball club. We can only choose one.
  1. A.should
  2. B.can’t
  3. C.must
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析对话逻辑 → 理解Lucy已在篮球俱乐部 → 推断她不可能加入艺术俱乐部 → 选择can't表示否定推测

考点：情态动词表推测的用法

译文：—我听说Lucy要加入艺术俱乐部。—那不可能是真的。她已经在篮球俱乐部了。我们只能选一个。

6. In April, some planarians (涡虫) ________ into China’s space station for scientific research.
  1. A.were taken
  2. B.took
  3. C.were taking
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析主语与动词的被动关系 → 判断时态与语态 → 选择被动语态过去时

考点：被动语态一般过去时

译文：四月份，一些涡虫被带入中国空间站进行科学研究。

7. —Tina, the phone ________. Can you answer it? —Sure, Mum.
  1. A.was ringing
  2. B.is ringing
  3. C.rang
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析对话场景与动作即时性 → 判断电话正在响铃 → 选择现在进行时

考点：现在进行时即时场景

译文：—蒂娜，电话正在响。你能接一下吗？—当然，妈妈。

8. It’s hard to say goodbye to the teachers ________ have spent the past three years with us.
  1. A.which
  2. B.who
  3. C.what
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别定语从句先行词为人 → 判断关系代词指代 → 选择who

考点：定语从句关系代词

译文：很难与过去三年陪伴我们的老师们说再见。

9. —________ is the sports center closed today? —Here’s a notice. Let’s have a look.
  1. A.Why
  2. B.How
  3. C.Whether
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析答语为原因解释 → 判断问句询问原因 → 选择Why

考点：名词性从句疑问词选择

译文：—为什么体育中心今天关闭？—这里有个通知。我们看看。

10. Xu Dawei wants to pass the Civilian Mobile Library on to his son ________ it can stay open forever.
  1. A.before
  2. B.although
  3. C.so that
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析前后句目的关系 → 判断从句表目的 → 选择so that

考点：状语从句目的状语

译文：徐大卫想把流动平民图书馆传给儿子，以便它能永远开放。

第 2 部分 · B．补全对话1 题 · 20 分

B．补全对话

根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。 Amanda: Hi, Grandma. Are you having trouble with something? Grandma: Yes. I want to post a photo online. ___[11]___ Amanda: Let me help you. ___[12]___ It says “photo/ video”. Grandma: Ah, OK. Amanda: After that, click on “upload”. Grandma: Yes, click on “upload”. Amanda: ___[13]___ Now, which photo do you want to upload? Grandma: ___[14]___ Amanda: OK, so just double-click on that. And then write something if you want to. Grandma: All right. Amanda: And finally, click on “post” and that’s it! ___[15]___ 七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分） A On Sunday, Mum and Dad decided to clean the house. I was ___[16]___ when my dad asked me to clean the house together. “Is it ___[17]___ to clean it again? We just cleaned it last Sunday. It’s still clean.” I asked. “Yes, it’s clean,” he said, “but we’d better tidy it completely every ___[18]___.” We got started. I tidied my room, Mum tidied the rest of the house and Dad vacuumed (吸尘). We ___[19]___ cleaned the windows, the fridge and the cooker. The best part was that I ___[20]___ my long lost cards! When we finished, the whole house was shining! What a wonderful day! 16. A. confident B. excited C. surprised 17. A. possible B. necessary C. interesting 18. A. morning B. day C. week 19. A. never B. even C. once 20. A. found B. bought C. collected B Living in a new country is not easy, but not for me. My ___[21]___ in China are not only about learning but also about kindness. I moved from the UK to China and began to teach in a university. Many ___[22]___, like visits to museums and food festivals, were organised for international students and teachers to get used to the new ___[23]___. Through them, I made many new Chinese friends and learned more about their language and culture. Gradually, I ___[24]___ the university and the city I work in. Everyone around me is ___[25]___. They showed me how to use a new app, took time to go to the bank with me and helped me enter the school with QR code. One day, my family and I went out shopping. When we ___[26]___ to our apartment, we couldn’t enter it because the electronic lock did not work. ___[27]___, the manager of the building came with the master key. He tried his best but ___[28]___. He called a maintenance staff (维修工) to help and stayed with us ___[29]___ the door was opened. The care I have ___[30]___ makes me feel at home. Thanks to everyone around me, my life in a new environment is less hard. 21. A. lessons B. books C. experiences 22. A. parties B. events C. clubs 23. A. environment B. work C. requirements 24. A. looked for B. fitted into C. got away from 25. A. brave B. clever C. warm 26. A. returned B. went C. came 27. A. However B. Actually C. Soon 28. A. continued B. failed C. started 29. A. until B. unless C. after 30. A. given B. received C. needed

A. Great!B. First, click here.C. You’ve finished!D. I want this one here.E. But I don’t know how.

参考答案与解析

答案：11-E　12-B　13-A　14-D　15-C　16-C　17-B　18-C　19-B　20-A　21-C　22-B　23-A　24-B　25-C　26-A　27-C　28-B　29-A　30-B

解析：11 空 根据空格前后语境（描述一种持续的状态或动作）→ 识别选项E的动词形式与语境匹配 → 得出答案
12 空 识别题干中动词take on的固定搭配要求 → 匹配选项B的宾语 → 得出答案
13 空 分析空格处所需词义（如：表示‘影响’或‘效果’）→ 辨析近义词A与其他选项的细微差别 → 得出答案
14 空 分析句子结构，识别空格处为定语从句 → 判断从句引导词或关系代词 → 匹配选项D → 得出答案
15 空 分析句子时间状语或上下文时态 → 判断空格处所需时态 → 匹配选项C → 得出答案
16 空 根据空格后名词 'impact' 的语义，选择能表示 '产生影响' 的动词搭配
17 空 分析句子结构，空格处需引导定语从句修饰 'the book'，且从句中需非谓语动词作状语
18 空 根据时间状语 'by next year' 判断时态，需用将来完成时
19 空 根据语境 'the old man' 和 'stories'，判断 'run' 的熟词僻义为 '讲述'
20 空 根据 'If I were you' 判断虚拟语气，主句需用 'would + 动词原形'
21 空 根据空格后名词 'impact' 的语义场，结合前文 'take on' 的搭配，辨析四个动词的语境适用性 → 选择能与 'impact' 构成合理动宾搭配且符合语境的动词 → 得出答案
22 空 分析句子主干结构，识别空格处为修饰名词 'researchers' 的后置成分 → 判断该成分应为定语从句或非谓语动词短语 → 根据逻辑主语和动作关系选择正确形式 → 得出答案
23 空 分析句子时间状语 'by next year' → 判断谓语动词应使用的时态（将来完成时） → 在选项中识别符合该时态结构的动词形式 → 得出答案
24 空 识别题干中固定搭配 'take on' → 回忆 'take on' 的多个含义（承担、呈现、雇佣等） → 根据宾语 'new responsibilities' 的语义选择最匹配的释义 → 得出答案
25 空 定位说话者对 'remote work' 的评价性语句 → 提取其中表达态度或观点的关键词（如 'beneficial', 'challenging'） → 推断其整体态度倾向 → 得出答案
26 空 根据空格后名词 'impact' 的语义，选择能表示 '产生影响' 的动词搭配 → take on 具有 '承担、呈现' 之意，与 impact 构成合理搭配 → 得出答案
27 空 分析句子结构，空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词 'the book' → 从句中谓语动词需用过去完成时表示 '在...之前已完成' → 得出答案
28 空 根据语境 'the company decided to ___ its old equipment'，判断空格处需要表示 '处理掉' 的动词 → 'get rid of' 为固定短语，意为 '摆脱、处理掉' → 得出答案
29 空 分析句子结构，空格处作目的状语，表示 '为了提高效率' → 不定式 'to improve' 可作目的状语 → 得出答案
30 空 根据句首 'Not only' 判断句子需用部分倒装结构 → 倒装结构要求助动词提前 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词动词形式动词搭配 take on近义词辨析定语从句时态与语态动词搭配非谓语动词SVO主干熟词僻义虚拟语气动词与名词搭配非谓语动词作定语逻辑主语一致将来完成时时间状语与时态对应推理判断观点态度言外之意与意图推断过去完成时固定搭配不定式作目的状语倒装句型部分倒装

译文：题干与正确项E的中文译文：（根据语境，此处应填入一个表示持续状态或动作的动词）

第 3 部分 · 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分）10 题 · 20 分

From: Laura To: Irene; Shirley Sent:3 June 11:13 Subject: Hi girls! Right, we need to start planning our summer or all the holidays will be booked up... Are you both still up for going away together somewhere? July is no good for me because I’m working but I can do August. Is August good for you two? We talked about somewhere hot and sunny, didn’t we? But where?! Laura From: Irene To: Laura; Shirley Sent:3 June 11:18 Subject: I am definitely still interested in going away together! How about Greece? I was looking at my friend’s photos today and it looks great. I can’t do August because I’m going to Rome, but I might be free at the start of September. Shirley, what are your plans? Irene From: Shirley To: Irene; Laura Sent:3 June 14:12 Subject: Oh, Greece is a great idea! I’m going to visit friends in Denmark in July, but the first week of September is good for me. Laura, can you do September? Let’s get together next week to plan it. So excited! Love Shirley From: Laura To: Irene: Shirley Sent:3 June 14:22 Subject: Yes, I can do the first week of September. Greece! Wow, beautiful country, interesting history, delicious food... We’re going to have such a good time! Let’s discuss the details next week! Laura

36. Who sent the earliest email?
  1. A.Irene.
  2. B.Laura.
  3. C.Shirley.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位邮件发送时间 → 比较时间戳 → 得出答案

考点：邮件发送时间戳时间先后比较

译文：题干：谁发送了最早的邮件？ 正确项：劳拉。

37. What is Laura worried about?
  1. A.She has to work in July.
  2. B.The weather will turn hot soon.
  3. C.She and her friends can’t travel together.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位劳拉首封邮件 → 推断其担忧 → 得出答案

考点：邮件内容推断担忧情绪识别

译文：题干：劳拉担心什么？ 正确项：她和朋友们无法一起旅行。

38. Why does Irene suggest Greece?
  1. A.The weather there is cool.
  2. B.She will stay nearby then.
  3. C.Her friend’s photos interest her.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位艾琳邮件 → 提取建议原因 → 得出答案

考点：邮件细节定位原因提取

译文：题干：艾琳为什么建议去希腊？ 正确项：她朋友的照片让她感兴趣。

39. What have the girls agreed to do in the end?
  1. A.Go to Greece in September.
  2. B.Discuss where to go next week.
  3. C.Visit friends in Denmark in July.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：梳理邮件往来 → 提取最终共识 → 得出答案

考点：邮件信息整合最终决定提取

译文：题干：女孩们最终同意做什么？ 正确项：九月去希腊。

40. What’s the best subject for the group email?
  1. A.Holiday plans.
  2. B.Favorite countries.
  3. C.Free time activities. B Lightning strikes kill millions of trees each year—but it turns out that some large tropical (热带的) trees can not only stay alive after they’re hit by a strike, but also benefit from its effects, according to a recent study. Some trees are getting repeatedly hit by lightning over their lifetime. But why can they survive? Researchers don’t know for sure. However, they think that trees will be heated less if they’re more conductive. That means the energy from lightning is just moving to their neighbors, instead of staying in them. The lightning’s strong power kills the parasitic vines (寄生藤蔓) on the trees. It also kills some other trees nearby, reducing competition. Dipteryx oleifera, a tree in Panama’s forests, has probably experienced 10 lightning strikes so far. It stays safe and sound, while most of the neighboring trees were killed. If you are in the forest where it is, you’ll know what it is—its huge size and height. “We believe the trees in Panama’s forests have five strikes on average. But, you know, some of them obviously have a ton.” Evan Gora, a forest ecologist said. How long do these trees live in the forests? People can’t do tree ring dating in tropical forests because the trees don’t make continuous growth rings. Researchers guess many of the trees would be hundreds, or maybe even more than 1,000 years old. What can we learn from the study? The hardest things can turn into good things can they?
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：综合所有邮件内容 → 归纳核心主题 → 得出答案

考点：邮件主旨归纳核心话题提取

译文：题干：给这封群组邮件起个最好的主题是什么？ 正确项：假期计划。

41. Why can some large tropical trees survive lightning strikes?
  1. A.They’re not often hit by lightning.
  2. B.The neighboring trees protect them.
  3. C.The lightning energy moves away from them.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词 'survive lightning strikes' → 在语篇中定位相关段落 → 识别 'the lightning energy moves away from them' 的同义替换 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：为什么一些大型热带树木能在雷击中幸存？正确项C：闪电能量会从它们身上移开。

42. What may happen after the large trees are hit by lightning?
  1. A.They win better living conditions.
  2. B.They have more neighbors around.
  3. C.They can stand more kinds of danger.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键词 'after the large trees are hit by lightning' → 在语篇中定位相关段落 → 识别 'win better living conditions' 的同义替换 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：大型树木被雷击后可能会发生什么？正确项A：它们会赢得更好的生存条件。

43. What does the tree Dipteryx oleifera look like?
  1. A.Old and weak.
  2. B.Huge and tall.
  3. C.Clean and thin.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键词 'Dipteryx oleifera' → 在语篇中定位相关段落 → 识别 'huge and tall' 的同义替换 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：Dipteryx oleifera 这种树长什么样？正确项B：巨大且高大。

44. Why can’t people tell the exact age of the large trees hit by lightning?
  1. A.The weather there is terrible.
  2. B.People don’t have proper tools.
  3. C.Continuous growth rings can’t be found.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词 'tell the exact age' → 在语篇中定位相关段落 → 识别 'Continuous growth rings can’t be found' 的同义替换 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：为什么人们无法确定被雷击的大型树木的确切年龄？正确项C：找不到连续的年轮。

45. Which part of the newspaper is this text taken from?
  1. A.Health.
  2. B.Nature.
  3. C.Technology.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：通读全文，把握核心话题（热带树木与雷击） → 归纳主题属于自然科学范畴 → 匹配报纸版块 → 得出答案

考点：主旨归纳话题匹配

译文：题干：这篇文章摘自报纸的哪个版面？正确项B：自然版。

第 4 部分 · 补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）5 题 · 5 分

A Chinese team has developed a small robot that can w________ for humans in the world’s deepest sea trench (海沟).
参考答案与解析

答案：work

解析：根据语境‘为人类在深海海沟工作’及首字母提示，推断动词含义 → 结合‘work for humans’常见搭配 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词动词搭配

译文：一个中国团队开发了一种可以在世界最深海沟为人类工作的小型机器人。

At the 2025 World Athletics Indoor Championships, Wu Yanni set a new national r________ of
参考答案与解析

答案：record

解析：根据语境‘在田径锦标赛上创造新的国家…’及首字母提示，推断名词含义 → 结合‘set a new national record’固定搭配 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词固定搭配

译文：在2025年世界室内田径锦标赛上，吴艳妮创造了新的全国纪录。

Born into a family of doctors, Liu Jiakun wasn’t interested in m________, and chose writing and painting instead.
参考答案与解析

答案：medicine

解析：根据语境‘出生于医生家庭，但对…不感兴趣’及首字母提示，推断名词含义 → 结合‘医生家庭’与‘不感兴趣’的对比逻辑 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词近义词辨析

译文：刘家坤出生于医生家庭，但他对医学不感兴趣，而是选择了写作和绘画。

Because of the archaeological (考古的) efforts over recent years, a lot of a________ have been made in the study of China’s history.
参考答案与解析

答案：advances

解析：根据语境‘由于考古努力，在中国历史研究中取得了许多…’及首字母提示，推断名词含义 → 结合‘make advances in’固定搭配 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词固定搭配

译文：由于近年来的考古工作，在中国历史研究方面取得了许多进展。

Butterflies not only look beautiful but also s________ plant growth. It’s important to protect them.
参考答案与解析

答案：support

解析：根据并列连词not only...but also确定空格与look beautiful并列，需填入动词原形；结合语境‘蝴蝶不仅看起来美丽，而且s________植物生长’及常识，推断出表示‘支持’含义的动词。

考点：动词搭配 support plant growth并列结构 not only...but also

译文：蝴蝶不仅看起来美丽，而且支持植物生长。保护它们很重要。

第 5 部分 · 完成对话1 题 · 10 分

完成对话

在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。 Li Ming and his British friend Andy are touring the Forbidden City. L—Li Ming A—Andy A: This palace is amazing. Ancient Chinese buildings never let you down. Each of them is a wonderful ___[51]___ into Chinese culture. L: Totally agree with you. Some discoveries show that Chinese people began to develop its special construction (建筑) style as ___[52]___ as more than 7,000 years ago. We have one of the three greatest architectural systems (建筑体系) in the world. A: Wow! No ___[53]___ there are so many fantastic ancient Chinese buildings across the country. They’re the symbols of ancient Chinese wisdom. I’ve heard there are more than 870 buildings in the Forbidden City. But how ___[54]___ is it on earth? L: It’s said it has about 8,700 jian. A: So you mean there are nearly 10 thousand ___[55]___ here? L: Actually no. The Chinese character 间 “jiān” means a room today. But in ancient China, it was used as a basic unit to ___[56]___ the floor space of a building. A: That’s interesting. Then how is the size of jian decided? L: Good ___[57]___. Each space defined (标明界限) by four columns is one jian. However, the bay width, which means the distance between two columns, could be ___[58]___. A: Really? How? L: Well, in ancient China, the bay width of ___[59]___ people’s houses could usually be no more than 3.3 meters. For those working in the government, it became wider. For emperors’ palaces, such as the Forbidden City, it could reach more than 5.8 meters. A: Oh! Now, I know ___[60]___ the room here is so wide. Let’s see how many jian the building in front of us has.
参考答案与解析

答案：51-window　52-early　53-wonder　54-big　55-rooms　56-measure　57-question　58-different　59-ordinary　60-why

解析：51 空 根据语境中‘透过…看’的含义，选择表示‘窗户’的名词
52 空 根据语境中‘时间早’的含义，选择表示‘早’的形容词
53 空 根据语境中‘想知道’的含义，选择表示‘想知道’的动词
54 空 根据语境中‘尺寸大’的含义，选择表示‘大’的形容词
55 空 根据主语‘there’后的谓语动词‘are’，判断主语为复数，选择名词复数形式
56 空 根据空格前的动词 'take' 和空格后的介词 'on'，识别固定搭配 'take on' → 选择符合语境的宾语 'measure'（采取措施）
57 空 分析句子结构，空格处需要名词作宾语 → 根据语境（对某事提出质疑）选择 'question'（质疑）
58 空 分析句子结构，空格处需要形容词作表语 → 根据语境（与...不同）选择 'different'（不同的）
59 空 分析句子结构，空格处需要形容词作定语 → 根据语境（普通的）选择 'ordinary'（普通的）
60 空 分析句子结构，空格处引导表语从句 → 根据语境（解释原因）选择 'why'（为什么）

考点：语境选词主谓一致动词搭配 take on名词性从句

译文：题干与正确项‘window’的中文译文：窗户

第 6 部分 · 短文填空1 题 · 10 分

短文填空

从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 after busy choose direct enjoy expect notice offer outside rule run they Dashiban is a 600-year-old village in Xichang, Sichuan province. It was a ___[61]___ place on the Southern Silk Road and the Tea Horse Road. However, the village gradually declined. Many villagers left their hometown to search for work elsewhere. In order to change the situation, Xichang started a project in Dashiban in 2021. To keep the village’s historical charm (魅力), it followed the ___[62]___ of “repairing the old as old”. The local government improved tourism infrastructure (基础设施) ___[63]___ unforgettable experiences of local culture and traditions. The local government’s efforts changed the village’s appearance greatly, which has ___[64]___ benefited homestay (民宿) business. Chen Xiaoyu ___[65]___ a homestay for several years. She said she never ___[66]___ that she could make so much money in her hometown. The village’s change has also drawn more and more villagers working ___[67]___ back home to start businesses. Xiao Wenfang gave up her job in the big city and opened a restaurant with her father in the village ___[68]___ learning about its changes. Ethnic-themed travel photography has also become very popular in the ethnic village, following homestays and restaurants. Many tourists come to dress ___[69]___ in traditional clothes. Dashiban now has 232 homestays,85 restaurants and 65 travel photography studios. Tourism has become the village’ s main industry, creating jobs for over 1,000 villagers. It received 1.9 million visitors last year. People from different cities even ___[70]___ this small village to live in when they are free. They just want to enjoy the easy life here.
参考答案与解析

答案：61-busy　62-rules　63-to offer　64-directly　65-has run　66-expected　67-outside　68-after　69-themselves　70-choose

解析：61 空 分析句子结构与语境 → 判断空格处需形容词作表语 → 根据语境选择表示状态的形容词
62 空 分析句子主语与谓语的时态、语态及主谓一致 → 根据时间状语或上下文逻辑确定时态 → 根据主语单复数确定谓语形式
63 空 分析句子成分 → 判断空格处非谓语动词的逻辑主语与动作关系 → 根据句意确定用不定式表目的或结果
64 空 分析句子成分 → 判断空格处需副词修饰动词或形容词 → 根据词根词缀知识选择正确副词形式
65 空 分析句子时间状语或上下文时间逻辑 → 判断动作从过去持续到现在 → 选择现在完成时
66 空 分析句子主干与时间状语 → 判断动作发生的时间先后 → 确定谓语动词的时态与语态
67 空 分析句子成分与逻辑关系 → 根据上下文语义选择最符合语境的介词
68 空 分析从句类型与逻辑关系 → 根据主从句的时间或条件关系选择连词
69 空 分析句子主语与反身代词的指代关系 → 确保代词与主语在人称和数上保持一致
70 空 分析句子结构与成分 → 根据句子主干（SVO）确定空缺处的词性

考点：语境选词形容词作表语时态与语态主谓一致非谓语动词不定式作目的/结果状语词根词缀副词的构成与用法现在完成时过去时态被动语态介词辨析时间状语从句连词辨析反身代词动词原形句子成分

译文：题干与正确项译文：（无具体题干，根据答案推断）她正忙于准备考试。

第 7 部分 · A．补全短文1 题 · 5 分

A．补全短文

根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 From time to time, you may suffer from being overwhelmed (难以承受的). You may feel disappointed, sad, hurt or even helpless. ___[71]___ Here is some advice to help you. Know your feelings. It can be hard sometimes to find the right words to express what you’re feeling. The Feelings Wheel can help. ___[72]___ Recognise your primary feeling in the middle of the wheel, and then see what other feelings this connects with as you look outwards from the center. This can help you get clear about what you’ re feeling. Accept what you feel. It is okay to feel lonely; it is okay to feel nervous; and it is okay to feel as if the world is going to end. ___[73]___ There’s nothing wrong with you feeling this way. Many of us do too, at different points in our lives. Make a list. Sometimes you may feel overwhelmed when you have too many things to do. Perhaps there is too much to study, or you may have a long to-do list when organising a birthday party. ___[74]___ Then, list the tasks in order of importance or urgency (紧迫性). You will feel calmer when you finish the list—you would have control over the tasks and yourself! Learning to manage overwhelming feelings takes time and practice. ___[75]___ Learn what works best for you. You only have one YOU!

A. Be in touch with yourself.B. Start from the inside and move out.C. Sit down and find out what comes first.D. Write down the things that need to get done.E. Dealing with such feelings doesn’t come easy.F. It is quite natural when humans are facing stress.

参考答案与解析

答案：71-E　72-B　73-F　74-D　75-A

解析：71 空 根据空格前后语境（描述某物的特性或功能）→ 选择能准确描述该特性的动词 → 得出答案
72 空 分析句子结构，识别先行词与从句关系 → 判断从句类型（定语从句） → 选择正确的关系词或从句成分 → 得出答案
73 空 定位题干关键词在语篇中的对应位置 → 比对选项与原文细节 → 选择与原文信息完全一致的选项 → 得出答案
74 空 综合语篇中多处相关信息 → 进行逻辑推理或语义引申 → 选择最符合推断的选项 → 得出答案
75 空 捕捉语篇中表达观点、评价或情感的关键词（如形容词、副词、特定句式） → 归纳说话者或作者的态度倾向 → 选择匹配的选项 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词动词搭配定语从句关系词选择细节定位信息比对推理判断逻辑引申观点态度情感色彩判断

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文需根据具体语篇确定，此处为占位符。

第 8 部分 · 书面表达（计15分）1 题 · 15 分

81. 英语课将围绕“你最喜欢的科学探究场所”开展讨论，以下图表为你所在小组针对本校八年级学生的调查结果。请根据图表信息写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1．调查结果描述及评析；

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

Good morning, everyone! Today, I'd like to share our group's survey on "Your Favorite Place for Scientific Exploration" among Grade 8 students. As the chart shows, the most popular choice is the school science lab, chosen by 45% of the students. They enjoy hands-on experiments there. The second favorite is the city science museum, with 30% of the votes. Students love its interesting exhibitions. The library comes third, selected by 15% of the students, as it offers rich books and quiet space. Finally, 10% of the students prefer online science platforms for their convenience and variety. From the results, we can see that most students prefer places where they can practice and observe directly. This shows their strong interest in learning science by doing. It also suggests that schools and society should provide more such practical opportunities to inspire our curiosity and creativity. That's all. Thank you for listening!

第 9 部分 · 你的选择及原因。1 题 · 1 分

词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：开展科学探究do scientific exploration Hello, everyone. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：Hello, everyone. I'm glad to share my experience of doing scientific exploration. Last term, our school held a science fair. My team and I decided to study the growth of plants under different light conditions. We set up three groups: one in sunlight, one under red light, and one under blue light. We watered them equally and measured their height every week. After a month, we found that plants under blue light grew the tallest. This experiment taught me the importance of observation and patience. It also showed me how interesting science can be. I hope more students will join in scientific exploration and discover the wonders around us.

解析：根据题干要求（词数80左右，开头已给）和参考词汇，构建一篇关于科学探究经历的短文 → 运用非谓语动词、定语从句等复杂句式组织内容 → 完成一篇结构完整、语言丰富的短文

考点：非谓语动词作状语/定语定语从句修饰名词句式多样性（简单句、并列句、复合句结合）段落逻辑与衔接

译文：题干：词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：开展科学探究 do scientific exploration。大家好。正确答案：大家好。我很高兴分享我进行科学探究的经历。上学期，我们学校举办了一场科学博览会。我和我的团队决定研究植物在不同光照条件下的生长情况。我们设置了三组：一组在阳光下，一组在红光下，一组在蓝光下。我们给它们浇了同样多的水，并每周测量它们的高度。一个月后，我们发现蓝光下的植物长得最高。这个实验教会了我观察和耐心的重要性。它也向我展示了科学是多么有趣。我希望更多的学生能加入科学探究，发现我们周围的奇迹。

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