2025年天津市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2025年天津市中考英语真题 · 完整收录

年份考次
2025 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
天津
题量
44 题
满分
100 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
单项填空 15 题 15 分 · 完形填空 10 题 10 分 · 阅读理解 15 题 30 分 · 补全对话 5 题 5 分 · 完成句子 5 题 10 分 · 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 5 题 5 分 · 综合填空 10 题 10 分 · 书面表达 1 题 15 分
修复记录
归因补全
收录格式
PDF
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第 1 部分 · 单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）15 题 · 15 分

1. Mary usually rides ________ bike to school. Sometimes she also goes by ________ bus.
  1. A.a; 不填
  2. B.不填; a
  3. C.the; a
  4. D.a; a
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别交通工具前的冠词用法 → 固定搭配 'by bus' 不加冠词，'ride a bike' 加不定冠词 → 得出答案

考点：交通工具前冠词用法固定搭配 by bus

译文：玛丽通常骑自行车上学。有时她也乘公交车去。

2. ________ sister is in the school tennis team. I’m proud of ________.
  1. A.I; she
  2. B.I; her
  3. C.My; she
  4. D.My; her
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：识别名词前需要形容词性物主代词 → 识别介词 'of' 后需要宾格代词 → 得出答案

考点：形容词性物主代词宾格代词

译文：她的姐姐在校网球队。我为她感到骄傲。

3. Chinese ________ by more and more people from foreign countries today.
  1. A.speaks
  2. B.spoke
  3. C.is spoken
  4. D.will speak
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别主语 'Chinese' 与动词 'speak' 的被动关系 → 识别时间状语 'today' 表示现在时态 → 得出答案

考点：被动语态一般现在时

译文：如今，汉语被越来越多的外国人使用。

4. It’s raining outside. Take an umbrella, ________ you will get wet.
  1. A.and
  2. B.or
  3. C.so
  4. D.but
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别前后句的逻辑关系（否则/不然） → 选择表示转折或选择关系的连词 → 得出答案

考点：并列连词逻辑关系

译文：外面在下雨。带上伞，否则你会淋湿的。

5. When you are in danger, you should keep ________ and try to find some help.
  1. A.simple
  2. B.sick
  3. C.lazy
  4. D.calm
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：识别语境 'in danger' → 推断需要保持冷静的形容词 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词形容词辨析

译文：当你处于危险中时，你应该保持冷静并尝试寻求帮助。

6. The government is developing new plans ________ ancient buildings.
  1. A.protect
  2. B.to protect
  3. C.protects
  4. D.protected
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析句子主干 → 判断空格成分（目的状语） → 选择不定式形式

考点：非谓语动词作目的状语

译文：政府正在制定新计划来保护古建筑。

7. Daming often asks his teacher for ________ about how to improve his English.
  1. A.noise
  2. B.shape
  3. C.advice
  4. D.life
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析句子语境（寻求关于如何提高英语的______） → 匹配符合语境的名词 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词固定搭配 ask for advice

译文：大明经常就如何提高英语向老师寻求建议。

8. You ________ tell Jim the good news because I’ve told him already.
  1. A.need
  2. B.needn’t
  3. C.can
  4. D.can’t
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析句子逻辑关系（因为已经告诉了他） → 推断出不需要再告诉 → 选择表示'不必'的情态动词

考点：情态动词表必要性原因状语从句的逻辑推断

译文：你不必告诉吉姆这个好消息，因为我已经告诉他了。

9. When David sees these postcards, he will ________ his wonderful travel experiences.
  1. A.remember
  2. B.borrow
  3. C.hate
  4. D.trust
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析句子语境（看到明信片时，他会______美好的旅行经历） → 选择符合逻辑的动词

考点：语境选词动词与宾语搭配

译文：当大卫看到这些明信片时，他会记起他美好的旅行经历。

10. The mobile phone ________ when I was making a cake with my mother.
  1. A.rang
  2. B.rings
  3. C.is ringing
  4. D.is going to ring
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析时间状语从句（当我正在做蛋糕时） → 判断主句动作发生在过去且已完成 → 选择一般过去时

考点：时间状语从句一般过去时的用法

译文：当我正和妈妈一起做蛋糕时，手机响了。

11. The Whites like taking exercise, so they ________ every morning.
  1. A.make a list
  2. B.lay the table
  3. C.make a mistake
  4. D.go for a walk
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：根据因果逻辑（like taking exercise）推断日常活动 → 匹配运动相关短语 → go for a walk

考点：语境选词固定搭配

译文：怀特一家喜欢锻炼，所以他们每天早上都去散步。

12. Lingling is one of ________ students in my class. She is always ready to offer help.
  1. A.helpful
  2. B.more helpful
  3. C.less helpful
  4. D.the most helpful
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：识别“one of + the + 最高级 + 复数名词”结构 → 选择最高级形式 → the most helpful

考点：主谓一致与指代一致近义词辨析

译文：玲玲是我班上最乐于助人的学生之一。她总是乐于提供帮助。

13. Sally can cook so well that she ________ will not get hungry at home.
  1. A.loudly
  2. B.certainly
  3. C.suddenly
  4. D.slowly
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：根据因果逻辑（cook so well）推断结果 → 选择表示肯定/必然的副词 → certainly

考点：语境选词

译文：萨莉做饭做得这么好，她在家肯定不会饿着。

14. —Could you tell me ________? —Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.
  1. A.what are you reading
  2. B.why do you like reading
  3. C.what you are reading
  4. D.why you like reading
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别宾语从句引导词 → 判断从句需用陈述语序 → 选择 what you are reading

考点：名词性从句SVO 主干

译文：—你能告诉我你在读什么吗？—《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。

15. —Dad, they’re learning a dragon dance with grandpa. Can I join them? —________. Have fun!
  1. A.Of course
  2. B.No way
  3. C.Here you are
  4. D.Thanks a lot
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：根据答语后半句（Have fun!）推断说话者态度 → 选择表示允许/鼓励的回应 → Of course

考点：观点态度推理判断

译文：—爸爸，他们在和爷爷学舞龙。我能加入吗？—当然可以。玩得开心！

第 2 部分 · 完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1 题 · 10 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, as I was walking home from school, I noticed a man climbing into a house. He used a ladder (梯子) to [16] an open window of the house. While he was climbing, he kept looking around to see [17] anyone saw him. Seeing this, I ran to the nearest public telephone and excitedly called the [18] to tell them about it. A few minutes later, a police car arrived. The police officers surrounded (包围) the [19]. One of them shouted to the burglar (窃贼) to get out of the house. A man, who was very surprised, looked out of the window. He came out of the house and asked the police officers whether he did something [20] or something against the law (法律). He then invited the police officers into the house. After the police officers asked the man some questions and [21] his identity (身份), they learned that the man himself lived in the house. He had to enter the house [22] the open window because his keys were lost. I felt very [23], so I apologised (道歉) to him. However, the man and the police officers [24] me for calling the police. They thought I really [25] about my neighbours. [21] A. checked B. moved C. dreamed D. visited [24] A. trained B. joined C. thanked D. waited [25] A. cared B. talked C. threw D. forgot
16. A.rideB.reachC.sendD.make
17. A.whichB.whenC.ifD.what
18. A.policeB.teachersC.workersD.drivers
19. A.parkB.houseC.officeD.school
20. A.difficultB.interestingC.cleverD.wrong
21. A.checkedB.movedC.dreamedD.visited
22. A.onB.underC.throughD.between
23. A.happyB.sleepyC.strongD.sorry
24. A.trainedB.joinedC.thankedD.waited
25. A.caredB.talkedC.threwD.forgot
参考答案与解析

答案：16-B　17-C　18-A　19-B　20-D　21-A　22-C　23-D　24-C　25-A

解析：16 空 定位空格前后的动词搭配（ladder to ____ an open window） → 根据语境（用梯子进入窗户）判断动词含义 → 选择表示“到达、够到”的动词
17 空 定位空格在宾语从句（see ____ anyone saw him）中 → 分析从句语义（是否有人看见他） → 判断从句引导词表示“是否”
18 空 定位空格后的动作（called the ____ to tell them about it） → 根据后文（a police car arrived）推断报警对象 → 选择表示“警察”的名词
19 空 定位空格前的动作（surrounded the ____） → 根据前文（climbing into a house）和后文（get out of the house）确定包围对象 → 选择表示“房子”的名词
20 空 定位空格在宾语从句（did something ____ or something against the law）中 → 分析并列结构（or something against the law） → 推断空格词与“违法”语义相近或相关
21 空 定位空格后宾语 'his identity' → 结合语境 'asked the man some questions and ____' → 推断警察核实身份的常规动作 → 得出答案
22 空 定位空格前动词 'enter' 和宾语 'the open window' → 结合语境 'had to enter the house ____ the open window' → 推断表示'通过'窗户进入的介词 → 得出答案
23 空 定位空格后因果连词 'so' 及结果 'apologised' → 结合前文 'learned that the man himself lived in the house' → 推断作者因误报警而产生的感受 → 得出答案
24 空 定位空格后介词 'for' 及原因 'calling the police' → 结合语境 'However' 表示转折 → 推断警察和房主对作者行为的正面评价 → 得出答案
25 空 定位空格后介词 'about' 及宾语 'my neighbours' → 结合前文 'thanked me for calling the police' → 推断他们认为作者关心邻居 → 得出答案

考点：动词搭配 reach an open window语境选词名词性从句引导词宾语从句语义细节定位与捕捉推理判断并列结构语义推断近义词辨析动词搭配

译文：他用梯子____房子的一扇开着的窗户。正确答案：reach（到达，够到）

第 3 部分 · 阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）15 题 · 30 分

The sports meeting was coming. Mario was going to take part in the race. He needed a new pair of shoes, because there were holes near the big toes (脚趾) of the old ones. On a Sunday morning, Mario’s mother took him to the store. A shop worker measured (量) Mario’s feet. “Your feet are size 2,” the shop worker said to Mario. “But I only wore size I last year!” said Mario. The shop worker smiled at Mario. Mario looked at the shoes on the shelf (架子). He chose two different pairs to try on. One pair was black. The other was blue. The shop worker brought two boxes. In each box, there was a size 2 pair of the shoes that Mario chose. Mario tried on the two pairs of shoes. The black ones pinched (挤痛) his toes when he walked. Then Mario tried on the blue ones. He walked around the store. He jumped. He stood on his toes. “Mum, I want to buy the blue ones, because they feel just right,” Mario said to his mother happily. “I can’t wait to wear my new shoes to school tomorrow!” shouted Mario.

26. Mario needed new shoes to take part in ________.
  1. A.the party
  2. B.the trip
  3. C.the race
  4. D.the picnic
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词 'take part in' → 在语篇首句找到同义表达 'take part in the race' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：马里奥需要新鞋来参加______。正确项：比赛。

27. Who took Mario to buy new shoes?
  1. A.His father.
  2. B.His sister.
  3. C.His brother.
  4. D.His mother.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位题干关键词 'took Mario to buy' → 在语篇第二段找到 'Mario’s mother took him to the store' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：谁带马里奥去买新鞋？正确项：他的妈妈。

28. What size were Mario’s feet last year?
  1. A.Size 1.
  2. B.Size 2.
  3. C.Size 3.
  4. D.Size 4.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键词 'size... last year' → 在语篇中找到马里奥的直接引语 'I only wore size I last year' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：马里奥去年的脚是多大码？正确项：1码。

29. Mario wanted to buy the blue shoes because they ________.
  1. A.were cheap
  2. B.felt just right
  3. C.were small
  4. D.pinched his toes
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键词 'wanted to buy the blue shoes because' → 在语篇中找到马里奥的直接引语 'because they feel just right' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：马里奥想买蓝色的鞋是因为它们______。正确项：感觉正合适。

30. How did Mario feel about his new shoes?
  1. A.Nervous.
  2. B.Worried.
  3. C.Excited.
  4. D.Shy. B Lanternfish (灯笼鱼) are fish that carry their own lights. Most lanternfish are brown on top and silver underneath (在下面). They have very large eyes. They eat small sea animals. If you want to find them, you must go deep into the sea. As you go deeper and deeper, the daylight (日光) becomes dimmer and dimmer. At over 152 metres below the surface (表面) of the water, the daylight is almost gone. The water is dark blue. There you will find lanternfish. There are over 230 different kinds of lanternfish in the world. Most lanternfish are just as long as your fingers. Even the biggest lanternfish are only about 15 centimetres (厘米) long. They are not large in size. However, each lanternfish has about 100 small round lights on the lower part of its body. The fish use their lights to help them catch food. They also use their lights to send information so that they can recognise (认出) each other. At night, they may swim up near the surface of the sea. Their lights shine like stars under the water. Lanternfish are one of the wonders of the sea.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词 'feel about his new shoes' → 在语篇末尾找到马里奥的言行 'happily', 'I can’t wait to wear' → 推断其情绪为兴奋 → 得出答案

考点：观点态度

译文：马里奥对他的新鞋感觉如何？正确项：兴奋的。

31. What is the colour of most lanternfish on top?
  1. A.Brown.
  2. B.Green.
  3. C.Red.
  4. D.Silver.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键词 'colour' → 在语篇中定位 'One pair was black. The other was blue.' → 识别 'most' 为干扰，原文仅提及两种颜色，但选项中只有 'Brown' 与原文颜色（black, blue）均不匹配，需结合常识判断 'lanternfish'（灯笼鱼）的常见颜色，但语篇未提及，此题存在语篇与题干不匹配的严重问题。根据给定正确答案A，推断命题意图可能为考察常识或存在语篇错误。

考点：细节定位常识判断

译文：题干：大多数灯笼鱼背部的颜色是什么？正确选项A：棕色。

32. What does the word “dimmer” mean in Paragraph 2?
  1. A.Quicker.
  2. B.Easier.
  3. C.Richer.
  4. D.Darker.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位题干关键词 'dimmer' → 在语篇中搜索该词 → 语篇中未出现 'dimmer'，此题存在题干与语篇不匹配的严重问题。根据给定正确答案D（Darker），推断 'dimmer' 可能为 'darker' 的近义词，考察词义猜测。

考点：词义猜测上下文推断

译文：题干：第二段中单词 'dimmer' 是什么意思？正确选项D：更暗的。

33. How many kinds of lanternfish are there in the world?
  1. A.Over 152.
  2. B.Over 230.
  3. C.About 15.
  4. D.About 100.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键词 'How many kinds of lanternfish' → 在语篇中搜索数字或种类信息 → 语篇中未提及灯笼鱼的种类数量，此题存在题干与语篇不匹配的严重问题。根据给定正确答案B（Over 230），推断语篇可能缺失或错误。

考点：细节定位数字信息捕捉

译文：题干：世界上有多少种灯笼鱼？正确选项B：超过230种。

34. In order to recognise each other, lanternfish also use lights to ________.
  1. A.drink water
  2. B.cook food
  3. C.send information
  4. D.fall asleep
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词 'recognise each other' 和 'use lights to' → 在语篇中搜索相关功能描述 → 语篇中未提及灯笼鱼用光做什么，此题存在题干与语篇不匹配的严重问题。根据给定正确答案C（send information），推断语篇可能缺失或错误。

考点：细节定位功能推断

译文：题干：为了互相识别，灯笼鱼也用光来______。正确选项C：传递信息。

35. In which part of a magazine can we find the passage?
  1. A.Art.
  2. B.Space.
  3. C.Health.
  4. D.Nature. C There are many kinds of work. People do different things in their work. We talked to three young people about their careers (职业). Read about them. Jane, 22: I’m a travel agent (代理人). I plan vacations for different kinds of people. I need to buy plane tickets, book hotel rooms and make travel plans. I pay attention to the needs of my customers and help solve their travel problems. I really like the working hours from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm every day. And I can buy plane tickets at very low prices. Grace, 24: I sell electronics (电子产品) in a store. I help people make decisions about choosing and buying electronics. I need to know clearly about the information of each product in our store. I’m a fan of technology, so I think it’s always interesting to learn about new electronics. Sometimes I have to work late at night, but I still enjoy my work. And they pay me very well. Mike, 25: I’m a website designer (设计师). I make websites for different companies. To make a website for a company, I learn about the company and its needs first. I write down some ideas. After that, I talk to people at the company again to improve my design. Then I complete the website. I like to create new things. I feel so happy when I see the results of my work. Also, I work on my computer at home. This means I can decide my own working hours and have more time with my family.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位题干关键词 'part of a magazine' → 分析语篇内容（Mario买鞋的故事）与选项类别 → 语篇为叙事性故事，与 'Nature'（自然）主题最相关，但语篇本身未明确提及。根据给定正确答案D，推断命题意图可能为考察文章主题归类。

考点：篇章结构主题归类

译文：题干：我们可以在杂志的哪个部分找到这篇文章？正确选项D：自然。

36. What does Jane do for different kinds of people?
  1. A.She repairs computers.
  2. B.She plans vacations.
  3. C.She writes books.
  4. D.She does housework
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：题干问Jane为不同人做什么 → 语篇未提及Jane → 选项均无依据 → 无中生有

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：Jane为不同的人做什么？正确项：她计划假期。

37. What is always interesting for Grace?
  1. A.To work very late at night.
  2. B.To learn about new electronics
  3. C.To have more time with her family.
  4. D.To help people solve travel problems.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：题干问Grace觉得什么总是有趣 → 语篇未提及Grace → 选项均无依据 → 无中生有

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：对Grace来说，什么总是有趣的？正确项：了解新的电子产品。

38. What is the right order for Mike to make a website for a company?
  1. A.Write down some ideas
  2. B.Finish making the website.
  3. C.Learn about the company and its needs.
  4. D.Communicate with people at the company again.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：题干问Mike为公司制作网站的正确顺序 → 语篇未提及Mike或制作网站 → 选项均无依据 → 无中生有

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：Mike为公司制作网站的正确顺序是什么？正确项：了解公司及其需求。

39. We can learn from the passage that the three young people all ________.
  1. A.sell electronics
  2. B.make little money
  3. C.enjoy their work
  4. D.create new technology
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：题干问三个年轻人共同点 → 语篇仅提及Mario → 选项均无依据 → 无中生有

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：我们可以从文章中得知这三个年轻人都______。正确项：享受他们的工作。

40. This passage mainly helps people ________.
  1. A.decide their working hours
  2. B.learn about different work
  3. C.find a company to work for
  4. D.become fans of technology
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：题干问文章主要帮助人们做什么 → 语篇是Mario买鞋的故事 → 选项均与主旨无关 → 无中生有

考点：主旨大意

译文：题干：这篇文章主要帮助人们______。正确项：了解不同的工作。

第 4 部分 · 补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）1 题 · 5 分

补全对话

根据对话内容，从文后内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hi, Tony. What are you up to? B: I’ve just made a survey on hobbies for our school project. A: ___[41]___ B: The girls prefer singing and dancing, but the boys like playing basketball better. A: ___[42]___ B: Yes. Both boys and girls enjoy playing table tennis. A: ___[43]___ B: Because you can learn about new things and develop new skills. A: Yes, ___[44]___ B: By the way, what’s your hobby? A: My hobby is growing vegetables. ___[45]___ B: Yes, a little special. But your hobby helps the whole family! 英语（笔试部分）

A. I agree with you.B. Do you stay at home?C. I’m sorry to hear that.D. Is it a special hobby?E. Why is it good to have hobbies?F. What’s the result of the survey?G. Is there anything that both boys and girls like doing?

参考答案与解析

答案：41-F　42-G　43-E　44-A　45-D

解析：41 空 根据空格前后语境（名词短语与介词短语）判断所需词性 → 结合段落主题（科技发展）与逻辑关系（转折/递进）筛选选项 → 选择符合语境与搭配的动词
42 空 分析句子结构，识别空格处为定语从句或非谓语动词结构 → 根据先行词（名词）与从句/非谓语的逻辑关系（主动/被动、完成/进行） → 选择正确的连接词或非谓语形式
43 空 定位题干关键词在语篇中的对应位置 → 分析该位置上下文的逻辑关系（转折、因果、举例） → 推断作者或���话人的隐含态度或观点
44 空 根据题干细节信息（如数字、名称、特定描述）在语篇中精确定位 → 核对选项与原文细节是否完全一致 → 注意指代关系是否清晰
45 空 通览语篇，把握各段落主题句与逻辑关系 → 归纳文章核心论点或讨论焦点 → 对比选项，选择最能全面、准确概括主旨的选项

考点：语境选词动词搭配定语从句非谓语动词推理判断观点态度细节定位与捕捉指代与衔接主旨大意篇章结构与写作目的

译文：题干与正确项F的中文译文：尽管面临挑战，公司决定承担（take on）这项新任务。

第 5 部分 · 完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）5 题 · 10 分

这周五贝蒂要和姑姑一起吃晚饭。 Betty will ________ ________ with her aunt this Friday.
参考答案与解析

答案：have dinner

解析：根据中文提示“吃晚饭” → 识别固定搭配 have dinner → 填入正确短语

考点：have dinner

译文：这周五贝蒂要和姑姑一起吃晚饭。

我们在课堂上学了如何进行急救。 We have learned how to do ________ ________ in class.
参考答案与解析

答案：first aid

解析：根据中文提示“急救” → 识别固定搭配 first aid → 填入正确短语

考点：first aid

译文：我们在课堂上学了如何进行急救。

马丁假期经常外出放松自己。 Martin often ________ ________ to relax himself during holidays.
参考答案与解析

答案：goes out

解析：根据中文提示“外出” → 识别固定搭配 go out → 结合主语Martin和时态often确定动词形式goes out

考点：goes out

译文：马丁假期经常外出放松自己。

你可以给秋天的树叶拍照。 You can ________ ________ of autumn leaves.
参考答案与解析

答案：take photos

解析：根据中文提示“拍照” → 识别固定搭配 take photos → 填入正确短语

考点：take photos

译文：你可以给秋天的树叶拍照。

跑了半小时后，他浑身发热。 After running for half an hour, he was hot ________ ________.
参考答案与解析

答案：all over

解析：根据中文提示“浑身” → 识别固定搭配 all over → 填入正确短语

考点：all over

译文：跑了半小时后，他浑身发热。

第 6 部分 · 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。5 题 · 5 分

Children in Europe, Asia, and South America spend much time ________.
参考答案与解析

答案：playing football

解析：定位主语'Children'与谓语'spend much time' → 识别'spend time (in) doing sth'固定搭配 → 从语篇中提取具体活动'playing football' → 确定非谓语动词形式

考点：spend time doing sth非谓语动词作宾语

译文：欧洲、亚洲和南美洲的孩子们花很多时间踢足球。

It’s easy for both players and spectators to understand ________.
参考答案与解析

答案：the rules

解析：定位题干关键词'players and spectators'与'understand' → 在语篇中定位同义表达'Both players and spectators can easily understand the rules' → 提取宾语'the rules'作为名词性从句的宾语

考点：细节定位名词性从句宾语

译文：球员和观众都很容易理解规则。

Even in poor countries, people can find some kind of football and ________ to play.
参考答案与解析

答案：the space

解析：定位题干关键词'poor countries'与'find' → 在语篇中定位同义表达'Even in poor countries, people can find some kind of football and the space to play' → 识别并列宾语结构，提取第二个宾语'the space'

考点：细节定位SVO并列宾语

译文：即使在贫穷的国家，人们也能找到某种足球和踢球的空间。

People can ________ when they are playing football.
参考答案与解析

答案：make friends

解析：定位题干关键词'People can'与'when they are playing football' → 在语篇中定位同义表达'People can make friends when they are playing football' → 提取主句谓语'make friends'

考点：细节定位时间状语从句

译文：人们在踢足球时可以交朋友。

Early footballs in ancient China ________ leather with hair in them.
参考答案与解析

答案：were made of

解析：定位题干关键词'Early footballs'与'leather' → 在语篇中定位同义表达'Early footballs in ancient China were made of leather with hair in them' → 识别被动语态结构'be made of'，并根据主语'Early footballs'（复数）和时间状语'in ancient China'（过去）确定时态为一般过去时

考点：被动语态一般过去时be made of

译文：中国古代早期的足球是用里面塞了头发的皮革制成的。

第 7 部分 · 综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1 题 · 10 分

综合填空

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Today the earth is getting warmer and warmer. But hundreds of years a____[56]____ people had a different problem—a 400-year cold period! From the 1400s to the 1800s, winters in the northern half of the earth were c____[57]____ and longer than they are now. Scientists c____[58]____ this time the “Little Ice Age” (小冰期). The colder weather b____[59]____ many serious problems. Plants died of cold and illness spread among people. People had to spend a lot more time collecting wood for fires to keep their house warm. And sometimes, a h____[60]____ piece of ice would slide down (滑落) a mountain and destroy (摧毁) some villages. Scientists think the Little Ice Age was caused by forces (力量) that people could not control. One cause (起因), in their opinion, was the sun. The sun often has “storms” of energy called sunspots (太阳黑子). During the Little Ice Age, there were fewer sunspots than there are t____[61]____. With fewer sunspots, the sun was giving out less e____[62]____ which made the earth warm. Volcanic eruption (火山爆发) was probably a____[63]____ natural cause. During the Little Ice Age, many volcanoes erupted. Their dust (灰尘) might stop the sun’s l____[64]____ and heat from reaching the earth. Today we are seeing the influences of rising temperature. Scientists think people are causing this change by b____[65]____ a lot of coal and oil. So we need to change our way of living.
参考答案与解析

答案：56-ago　57-colder　58-call　59-brought　60-huge　61-today　62-energy　63-another　64-light　65-burning

解析：56 空 识别时间状语 'three years' → 判断句子时态为一般过去时 → 选择表示过去时间的副词 'ago'
57 空 识别比较结构 'than' → 判断句子为比较级 → 选择形容词比较级形式 'colder'
58 空 识别固定搭配 'make sb. do sth.' → 判断空格处为省略to的不定式 → 选择动词原形 'call'
59 空 识别时间状语 'last year' → 判断句子时态为一般过去时 → 选择动词过去式 'brought'
60 空 识别名词 'difference' → 判断空格处需要形容词作定语 → 选择形容词 'huge' 修饰名词
61 空 分析句子时态语境 → 判断时间状语 → 选择表示当前时间的词
62 空 分析句子语义 → 判断所需名词的语义范畴 → 选择符合语境的词
63 空 分析句子结构 → 识别定语从句 → 判断先行词与关系词
64 空 分析句子语义 → 判断所需名词的语义范畴 → 选择符合语境的词
65 空 分析句子结构 → 判断非谓语动词的语法功能 → 选择正确的非谓语形式

考点：一般过去时的时间状语形容词比较级使役动词后接省略to的不定式一般过去时形容词作定语时态与语态时间状语语境选词定语从句非谓语动词

译文：三年前，他离开了家乡。

第 8 部分 · 书面表达（本大题共15分）1 题 · 15 分

66. 请你根据以下内容提示，以“A Special Experience of Li Hua”为题，为校报英语专栏写一篇短文，介绍你班同学李华的一次特殊经历。 （1）去年暑假，李华去天津科学技术馆当小讲解员。 （2）李华为孩子们讲解科学知识，让他们对科学更感兴趣。 （3）当孩子们提出问题时，李华认真解答。 （4）李华告诉孩子们参观时注意安全。 （5）你认为…… 参考词汇：天津科学技术馆Tianjin Science and Technology Museum 小讲解员little guide 要求： （1）词数：80~100个。 （2）题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 A Special Experience of Li Hua Last summer holiday, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

A Special Experience of Li Hua Last summer holiday, my classmate Li Hua had a special experience. He went to the Tianjin Science and Technology Museum to work as a little guide. During his time there, Li Hua explained scientific knowledge to visiting children. He made the science topics interesting and easy to understand, which made the children more curious about science. When the children asked questions, Li Hua answered them patiently and carefully. He also reminded them to pay attention to safety while visiting the museum. I think this experience was very meaningful. It not only helped the children learn new things but also made Li Hua more confident and responsible. It was truly a special and unforgettable experience for him.

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