2025年06月大学英语四级真题（第3套）及答案解析
2025年06月大学英语四级真题（第3套） · 完整收录
- 年份考次
- 2025 年 · 6月·第3套
- 命题归属
- 全国统一命题
- 省份
- 全国
- 听力
- 含听力
- 题量
- 39 题
- 满分
- 710 分
- 限时
- 125 分钟
- 题型结构
- 听力 25 题 248.5 分 · 选词填空 10 题 35.5 分 · 长篇阅读 10 题 71 分 · 仔细阅读 10 题 142 分 · 写作 1 题 106.5 分 · 汉译英 1 题 106.5 分
- 收录格式
开始考试（微信）
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第 1 部分 · 听力25 题 · 249 分
听力原文 · Questions 1 to 2（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）
Everything changed for 7-year-old Tariq when he slapped some butter on an ear of corn. He knew it tasted good, but butter made it better. His passion for produce got him a position as South Dakota's official Corn Ambassador. Tariq's profession of love for his favorite vegetable earned him the name "the Corn Kid". This was after his online interview attracted millions of views and was made into a song. South Dakota is one of the top corn producers in America. The corn provides nourishment across the globe. Tariq said, "Not everyone has to like corn, but everyone should definitely try it, especially with butter." Tariq and his family were invited to South Dakota to attend the honorary ceremony at the state's Corn Palace. Officials wanted to highlight South Dakota's two largest industries: tourism and agriculture. Tariq couldn't believe his eyes when he saw the palace made of corn. knew it tasted good, but butter made it better.
- A.By slapping some butter on it.
- B.By enhancing its nourishment.
- C.By growing it in South Dakota.
- D.By cooking it in vegetable oil.
参考答案与解析
答案：A
解析：定位题干关键词 'make corn taste better' → 听到 'butter made it better' → 同义替换为 'slapping some butter on it' → 得出答案
考点：细节定位同义替换
译文：题干：塔里克如何让玉米尝起来更好吃？正确项：在上面涂一些黄油。
- A.To introduce their corn to tourists.
- B.To attend an honorary ceremony.
- C.To share experience with other corn growers.
- D.To exhibit their corn at the state's Corn Palace.
参考答案与解析
答案：B
解析：定位题干关键词 'invited to South Dakota' → 听到 'invited to South Dakota to attend the honorary ceremony' → 同义替换为 'attend an honorary ceremony' → 得出答案
考点：细节定位同义替换
译文：题干：为什么塔里克和他的家人被邀请到南达科他州？正确项：参加一个荣誉仪式。
听力原文 · Questions 3 to 4（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）
Two arrests were announced Thursday. The arrests were in connection with a string of mail thefts from U.S. Postal Service's collection boxes in Marion County and for the possession of a stolen postal key, according to the Department of Justice. Jordan Jax and Tarod Goodman, both 23, were arrested after evidence gathered in an investigation showed the pair stole mail on multiple occasions using a postal key, according to a news release. Jax and Goodman stole mail for around four months. Investigators reviewed videos of the collection boxes; the video showed the two men loading the stolen mail into Jax's vehicle. Investigators were also able to recover the key that was used to open the collection boxes. Jax and Goodman each face up to five years in federal prison in the mail thefts and up to ten years for possession of the postal key. investigation showed the pair stole mail on multiple occasions using a postal key, according to a news release.
- A.Stole mail several times.
- B.Forged postal keys illegally.
- C.Attacked postmen on multiple occasions.
- D.Broke a number of postal collection boxes.
参考答案与解析
答案：A
解析：定位题干关键词 'Jordan Jax and Tarod Goodman' 和 'news release' → 听到 'the pair stole mail on multiple occasions' → 同义替换为 'Stole mail several times' → 得出答案
考点：细节定位同义替换
译文：题干：根据新闻稿，乔丹·贾克斯和塔罗德·古德曼做了什么？正确项：多次偷窃邮件。
- A.A sentence for life.
- B.Loss of all their possessions.
- C.Twenty-three years' hard labor.
- D.Up to fifteen years in prison.
参考答案与解析
答案：D
解析：定位题干关键词 'face' → 听到 'each face up to five years... and up to ten years' → 计算总刑期上限为15年 → 同义替换为 'Up to fifteen years in prison' → 得出答案
考点：细节定位数字运算
译文：题干：乔丹·贾克斯和塔罗德·古德曼面临什么？正确项：最高十五年监禁。
听力原文 · Questions 5 to 7（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）
Can fast-fashion be sustainable? Researchers think yes. Identifying why the fast-fashion business model creates waste and determining whether regulators can establish incentives for consumers and manufacturers are steps to reduce waste. Recently, the clothing industry has come under attack for creating a waste problem with serious environmental consequences. In the absence of environmentally and economically feasible recycling options, fast-fashion manufacturers pump out low-quality clothes produced in high volumes that are worn only a few times and then discarded. The researchers put forth policy contributions, ranging from sustainable disposal of leftover stock to production tax to incentivize both manufacturers and consumers to be more waste conscious. In order to devise effective policies to curb the environmental impact of the clothing industry, it is important to identify the source of the problem in the supply chain. Manufacturers, consumers, and regulatory bodies can then take an informed approach to recognize the environmental impact of fast- fashion and to design an ecosystem to reduce waste, incentivize innovation, and create new business models to manage waste. serious environmental consequences.
- A.It escapes regulation and misleads consumers.
- B.It ignores economically feasible recycling options.
- C.It creates waste and severely impacts the environment.
- D.It produces clothes affordable only to a tiny minority.
参考答案与解析
答案：C
解析：定位题干关键词 'come under attack' → 听到 'the clothing industry has come under attack for creating a waste problem with serious environmental consequences' → 同义替换为 'creates waste and severely impacts the environment' → 得出答案
考点：细节定位同义替换
译文：题干：为什么服装业受到抨击？正确项：它制造垃圾并严重影响环境。
- A.To cut consumers' expenses in buying quality clothes.
- B.To enable the whole fast-fashion industry to be sustainable.
- C.To incentivize manufacturers to be more consumer-friendly.
- D.To urge manufacturers and consumers to reduce waste.
参考答案与解析
答案：D
解析：定位目的状语 'to incentivize both manufacturers and consumers to be more waste conscious' → 同义替换为 'urge... to reduce waste' → 得出答案
考点：目的状语识别同义替换
译文：题干：研究人员为何提出生产税等政策？正确项：敦促制造商和消费者减少浪费。
- A.Recognizing the impact on consumers.
- B.Identifying the source of the problem.
- C.Abandoning the current business model.
- D.Establishing powerful regulatory bodies. four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
参考答案与解析
答案：B
解析：定位逻辑顺序词 'first' → 对应原文 'it is important to identify the source of the problem' → 同义替换为 'Identifying the source of the problem' → 得出答案
考点：逻辑顺序细节定位
译文：题干：要消除服装业造成的危害，首先应做什么？正确项：识别问题的根源。
听力原文 · Questions 8 to 11（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）
M: Hey Mary, you seem to be very much annoyed. What happened? W: Rush hour in this city is killing me. M: Ah, yes. Rush hour is terrible, especially in the morning between 8 and 9. But what else can you expect in a city this big? W: Well, I think the local government could help improve things. I mean, getting rid of rush hour may be impossible, but it could be made more tolerable, don't you think? M: Um... but I'm not sure how. W: Well, for example, the subway system could have air conditioning. I know many cities in the world have air conditioning in their subway, so why can't we? It gets so hot in the summer. I can hardly breathe down there. And add to that the rush-hour crowds with strangers packed close together in the subway carriages, the whole thing is just horrible. M: Ah, yes, you are completely right. The trains here are too old. The government should definitely invest in new ones with air conditioning. I guess I'm fortunate I take the bus instead. W: Oh, that's much better. M: Yeah, it's more convenient. Bus No. 36 goes straight from my house to the office. It's a 30-minute ride and I don't have to make any changes. W: That sounds nice. I tell you, my current commute is killing me. Maybe I should move closer to the office. M: Well, I know a great housing agent. I found the flat I'm living in now through him. And I love it. W: Hmm, could you send me his number, please? M: Sure thing. Just tell him exactly what you are looking for and I'm sure he will find something good. Rush hour in this city is killing me.
- A.The city's rush-hour traffic is intolerable.
- B.She cannot avoid rush-hour traffic.
- C.The local government is inefficient.
- D.The city is too big to move around easily.
参考答案与解析
答案：A
解析：定位情绪表达 'Rush hour... is killing me' → 同义替换为 'intolerable' → 结合具体抱怨内容（地铁闷热、拥挤） → 得出答案
考点：情绪表达识别同义替换
译文：题干：女士为何抱怨？正确项：该市高峰时段的交通令人无法忍受。
- A.Upgrading subway carriages.
- B.Increasing the number of bus routes.
- C.Air conditioning the city's subway.
- D.Learning from other big cities.
参考答案与解析
答案：C
解析：定位女士具体建议 'the subway system could have air conditioning' → 同义替换为 'Air conditioning the city's subway' → 得出答案
考点：建议识别同义替换
译文：题干：女士建议做什么？正确项：为该市地铁安装空调。
- A.He suffers from rush-hour crowding too.
- B.He is fortunate to live very near to work.
- C.He takes a half-hour bus ride to work.
- D.He is going to move closer to his office.
参考答案与解析
答案：C
解析：定位男士描述 'Bus No. 36 goes straight... It's a 30-minute ride' → 同义替换为 'takes a half-hour bus ride to work' → 得出答案
考点：细节定位数字转换
译文：题干：我们从对话中了解到男士的什么信息？正确项：他乘公交车上班需要半小时。
- A.Recommend to her a good house near his office.
- B.Send her his housing agent's telephone number.
- C.Tell her exactly what kind of property to look for.
- D.Make sure the agent finds something good for her.
参考答案与解析
答案：B
解析：定位对话结尾处女士请求 → 识别‘could you send me his number’为请求 → 匹配选项B的‘send her his housing agent's telephone number’
考点：细节定位请求行为识别
译文：题干：对话结束时，女士要求男士做什么？正确项：把房产中介的电话号码发给她。
听力原文 · Questions 12 to 15（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）
M: Did you hear about Johnny? W: No. Why? Is he okay? M: He had some plastic surgery done. W: What? Why? M: Do you remember he had a scar on his face? W: Yes, of course. He always had that. I've known him since primary school, and I always remember him having that on his cheek. M: Well, he had it fixed. W: Fixed? What do you mean? You can't fix a scar. M: You know what I mean? He had an operation done on it, plastic surgery, in order to cover it and make it less noticeable. W: Oh, well, that's ridiculous, isn't it? It was noticeable, sure. But it wasn't an ugly scar. It never occurred to me that he should have it taken care of like that. M: I agree. I can understand some scars and physical defects can be ugly and distracting, but not Johnny's. In fact, I thought it added character... like it gave him a certain uniqueness. W: He must have felt differently though. He must have felt self-conscious and insecure, perhaps. M: No, no, that's not the reason. He was totally fine with his scar. As you said, he had had it for most of his life. W: Then why did he have the operation? M: Because his girlfriend wanted him to. W: What? That's so superficial and selfish of her. If Johnny's girlfriend doesn't like him for who he is, then she does not deserve to be his girlfriend. M: You are right. So he is insane to give in to her like that. But when I told him, he said he loves her and would just do what she wants him to. W: What a fool he is.
- A.He was remembered for the scar on his cheek.
- B.He received a heart operation a few days ago.
- C.He used to wear a sad face in school.
- D.He had some plastic surgery done.
参考答案与解析
答案：D
解析：定位男士关于Johnny的陈述 → 识别‘He had some plastic surgery done’为关键事实 → 匹配选项D
考点：细节定位事实陈述识别
译文：题干：男士说了关于Johnny的什么？正确项：他做了一些整形手术。
- A.The man's deep sympathy for Johnny.
- B.The man's use of the expression 'fixed'.
- C.The man's covering up of what happened.
- D.The man's good memory of his childhood.
参考答案与解析
答案：B
解析：定位女士对‘fixed’一词的反应 → 识别‘Fixed? What do you mean? You can't fix a scar.’为困惑表达 → 推断其困惑点在于男士用词的不当
考点：言外之意推断态度识别
译文：题干：女士觉得什么令人费解？正确项：男士使用‘fixed’（修复）这个表达。
- A.It gave him a noticeable smartness.
- B.It made him appear even more manly.
- C.It seemed to give him a certain uniqueness.
- D.It seemed to make up for his physical defects.
参考答案与解析
答案：C
解析：定位男士对疤痕的评价 → 识别‘I thought it added character... like it gave him a certain uniqueness’ → 匹配选项C
考点：细节定位观点态度识别
译文：题干：男士如何看待Johnny的疤痕？正确项：它似乎赋予了他某种独特性。
- A.Liberal.
- B.Hostile.
- C.Indifferent.
- D.Critical. questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
参考答案与解析
答案：D
解析：定位双方对女友的评价 → 识别‘superficial and selfish’、‘insane to give in’、‘fool’等负面词汇 → 推断态度为批判性
考点：观点态度推断情感色彩识别
译文：题干：如何描述说话者对Johnny女友的态度？正确项：批判的。
听力原文 · Questions 16 to 18（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）
Talking is unique to humans. An animal might make 10 different sounds, but an adult human knows more than 20,000 words. Additionally, we're the only animal that expresses thoughts in full sentences. Researchers don't think language was invented; instead, they think it evolved. How did talking evolve? There are two main theories. The first theory is that language started with people making different sounds, mostly imitating the things around them, like animal calls, nature sounds, and the sounds of tools. Perhaps they made the sound of wind to comment on the weather or imitated the sound of a bird to tell a friend that there was a bird nearby. Then over hundreds of thousands of years, those sounds turned into words that people began to learn as part of their language. At some point, people started stringing the words together to form sentences. The other main theory, which is more recent, is that people started off by gesturing—pointing at things with their hands and imitating actions using their bodies. Eventually these gestures turned into a full sign language. This theory guesses that after developing sign languages, people eventually started making sounds along with their gestures. At some point, they switched to mostly making sounds that became words instead of just using their bodies. The reason they switched to making sounds, the theory goes, is that talking out loud lets you communicate with someone even when you can't see them.
- A.Through deliberation.
- B.Through evolution.
- C.Through invention.
- D.Through collaboration.
参考答案与解析
答案：B
解析：定位关键句 'Researchers don't think language was invented; instead, they think it evolved.' → 否定 'invented' 后肯定 'evolved' → 同义替换为 'Through evolution'
考点：否定转折结构同义替换
译文：题干：根据研究人员，语言是如何产生的？正确项：通过进化。
- A.With people imitating sounds around them.
- B.With people interacting with animals close by.
- C.With people showing each other things nearby.
- D.With people trying to string sounds together.
参考答案与解析
答案：A
解析：定位 'The first theory is that language started with people making different sounds, mostly imitating the things around them...' → 提取核心动作 'imitating the things around them' → 同义替换为 'imitating sounds around them'
考点：细节定位同义替换
译文：题干：根据第一种理论，语言是如何开始的？正确项：通过人们模仿周围的声音。
- A.Making sounds can free one's hands for doing other things.
- B.Making sounds proves markedly easier than sign languages.
- C.Making sounds enables one to express their ideas more explicitly.
- D.Making sounds helps one communicate with people they can't see.
参考答案与解析
答案：D
解析：定位 'The reason they switched to making sounds... is that talking out loud lets you communicate with someone even when you can't see them.' → 提取因果关系 → 同义替换为 'communicate with people they can't see'
考点：因果关系定位同义替换
译文：题干：根据较新的理论，人们为什么从手势转向发声？正确项：发声可以帮助人们与看不见的人交流。
听力原文 · Questions 19 to 21（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）
Is it a good idea to display luxury brands and other signals of status? It depends on the situation. Studies have shown that people who appear to be wealthy tend to be considered more intelligent, disciplined, and competent than those who do not. But new research found that people believe someone who shows off their social status cares more about benefiting themselves than helping others. This means people are less willing to collaborate with them. Modesty may be key when cooperation is essential, but the researchers also found that in some cases, status signaling has advantages. Experiments showed that participants were less likely to choose someone who signals their wealth or status to join a group seeking cooperative members. But participants were more likely to choose that person when they're looking for a competitive team member. These findings suggest that people should change how they present themselves depending on their social goal. This is the era of social media. People can easily share their wealth and status to large audiences, but they need to consider the consequences. Posting about luxury purchases and expensive vacations online may help you to persuade others and frighten competitors, but it could also signal to potential friends or future employers that you are unlikely to think about the needs of others. This makes things tricky for people who may want to impress others while also demonstrating that they are a team player. more about benefiting themselves than helping others.
- A.Well disciplined.
- B.Quite confident.
- C.Somewhat selfish.
- D.Highly intelligent.
参考答案与解析
答案：C
解析：定位 'But new research found that people believe someone who shows off their social status cares more about benefiting themselves than helping others.' → 提取核心观点 'cares more about benefiting themselves' → 同义替换为 'selfish'
考点：转折信号捕捉同义替换
译文：题干：根据新研究，人们会如何描述炫耀社会地位的人？正确项：有些自私。
- A.When they wanted to have a competitive team member.
- B.When they were looking for a cooperative workmate.
- C.When they found collaboration essential to them.
- D.When they were seeking someone to help them.
参考答案与解析
答案：A
解析：定位 'But participants were more likely to choose that person when they're looking for a competitive team member.' → 提取条件 'looking for a competitive team member' → 同义替换为 'wanted to have a competitive team member'
考点：转折信号捕捉同义替换
译文：题干：参与者在什么时候更可能选择炫耀财富或地位的人？正确项：当他们想要一个有竞争力的团队成员时。
- A.Avoid frightening competitors.
- B.Make clear their social goal.
- C.Adopt persuasive strategies.
- D.Consider the consequences.
参考答案与解析
答案：D
解析：定位题干关键词 'sharing their wealth and status online' → 对应录音第三段 'People can easily share their wealth and status... but they need to consider the consequences' → 同义替换 'consider the consequences' → 得出答案
考点：细节定位同义替换
译文：题干：人们在网上分享财富和地位时应该怎么做？正确项：考虑后果。
听力原文 · Questions 22 to 25（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）
Human fascination with animals goes back as far as humans do. Of the oldest cave paintings discovered, some are up to 40,000 years old, and there are more images of animals than humans. At some point, humans began to capture and hold animals. The first-known collections were held by royalty and were not open to the public. In Egypt, researchers have found buildings from around 3500 B.C., containing the remains of animals, including elephants, which were not native to Egypt. But life wasn't easy for these animals. They probably had short lives, and their remains show evidence of severe injuries. The first public exhibit of animals may have been created by Egypt's Queen Hatshepsut around 1480 B.C. Researchers think the zoo was started with animals brought home from a far-off land known as Punt. It's unclear why the Queen built the zoo, but it might have been to show off her wealth and power. Early zoos are found all over the world. In China, Emperor Wenwang is said to have built a "Garden of Intelligence" around 1060 B.C. It included deer, birds, and many fish. In England, King Henry I set up a collection of animals in about 1110 as part of the royal estate. His collection included tigers and lions. This collection eventually moved to the Tower of London in 1235. The collection stayed at that location for 600 years. images of animals than humans.
- A.Much evidence of humans capturing animals.
- B.More images of animals than humans.
- C.Fewer images of buildings than animals.
- D.Little proof of human fascination with animals.
参考答案与解析
答案：B
解析：定位题干关键词 'oldest cave paintings' → 对应录音第一段 'Of the oldest cave paintings discovered... there are more images of animals than humans' → 直接匹配选项B → 得出答案
考点：细节定位直接匹配
译文：题干：在最古老的洞穴壁画中我们能看到什么？正确项：动物的图像比人的多。
- A.They were open to the public.
- B.They were primarily native.
- C.They were kept by royalty.
- D.They were hardly injured.
参考答案与解析
答案：C
解析：定位题干关键词 'first-known collections of animals' → 对应录音第二段 'The first-known collections were held by royalty and were not open to the public' → 同义替换 'held by royalty' 为 'kept by royalty' → 得出答案
考点：细节定位同义替换
译文：题干：关于最早的动物收藏我们了解到什么？正确项：它们由皇室保管。
- A.To enable the public to watch animals close by.
- B.To introduce to Egyptians animals from Punt.
- C.To protect the endangered animals.
- D.To show off her riches and power.
参考答案与解析
答案：D
解析：定位题干关键词 'Egyptian Queen' 和 'reason' → 对应录音第三段 'It's unclear why the Queen built the zoo, but it might have been to show off her wealth and power' → 同义替换 'show off her wealth and power' 为 'show off her riches and power' → 得出答案
考点：细节定位同义替换
译文：题干：埃及女王建造动物园的原因可能是什么？正确项：炫耀她的财富和权力。
- A.It was part of the royal estate.
- B.It was a shelter for wild animals.
- C.It was the kingdom's best-equipped zoo.
- D.It was the first public exhibit of animals.
参考答案与解析
答案：A
解析：定位题干关键词 'King Henry I's collection' → 对应录音第四段 'In England, King Henry I set up a collection of animals... as part of the royal estate' → 直接匹配选项A → 得出答案
考点：细节定位直接匹配
译文：题干：关于亨利一世在英格兰的动物收藏我们了解到什么？正确项：它是皇家庄园的一部分。
第 2 部分 · 选词填空1 题 · 36 分
A. adaptB. hardlyC. indicatesD. insistE. literatureF. organG. particularlyH. remainingI. responsibleJ. retainedK. stillL. strategyM. transformedN. underlinesO. visual
参考答案与解析
答案：26-G 27-F 28-H 29-C 30-E 31-A 32-I 33-K 34-O 35-J
解析：26 空 定位空格前的形容词'critical' → 分析空格后名词'organ'的搭配 → 结合上下文'half of the brain is removed'推断 → 得出答案
27 空 定位空格前的定冠词'the'和形容词'other' → 分析空格后名词'half' → 结合上文'missing half'推断 → 得出答案
28 空 定位空格前的动词'This'和空格后的连词'that' → 分析句子主干'This ___ that...' → 结合上文研究发现推断 → 得出答案
29 空 定位空格前的介词'in'和空格后的介词'that' → 分析固定搭配'in the medical ___' → 结合上下文'cases'推断 → 得出答案
30 空 定位空格前的动词'document'和空格后的介词'for' → 分析动词+名词+介词结构 → 结合上下文'ability to'推断 → 得出答案
31 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析句意（大脑补偿结构损失）与固定搭配（suggest that） → 得出答案
32 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析句意（大脑被移除的部分与视觉功能相关）与固定搭配（responsible for） → 得出答案
33 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析句意（尽管移除了视觉部分，但几年后仍能看见）与逻辑关系（still） → 得出答案
34 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析句意（大脑其他部分接管了缺失部分的功能）与固定搭配（take over tasks） → 得出答案
35 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析句意（尽管缺失处理气味的脑区，但这些人仍能闻到）与逻辑关系（though） → 得出答案
考点：形容词+名词搭配语境选词定冠词+形容词+名词结构动词+宾语从句结构近义词辨析介词+名词+介词结构固定搭配动词+名词搭配suggest thatresponsible forstilltake over tasksthough
译文：题干：尽管失去了这个关键的______的一半，参与者仍能良好运作。正确项：organ（器官）
第 3 部分 · 长篇阅读1 题 · 71 分
参考答案与解析
答案：1-C 2-H 3-E 4-N 5-F 6-B 7-M 8-G 9-D 10-L
解析：36. 定位题干关键词 'age-long mystery' 'resolved' 'phantom traffic jams' → 在段落C中找到同义表述 'long remained a mystery' 和 'new research has found the cause' → 得出答案C
37. 定位题干关键词 'nearly double the hourly throughput' 'bilateral control' → 在段落H中找到同义表述 'nearly double the hourly throughput per lane' 和 'bilateral control' → 得出答案H
38. 定位题干关键词 'Horn' 'constant adjustments' 'equal spacing' 'reduce phantom traffic jams' → 在段落E中找到同义表述 'splitting the difference' 'spacing of cars' 'act as a damper on phantom traffic jams' → 得出答案E
39. 定位题干关键词 'Before systems' 'bilateral control' 'drivers should not follow... too closely' → 在段落C中找到相关建议 'maintaining equal spacing... rather than driving so closely' → 但题干增加了时间条件 'Before systems... are installed'，这在语篇中无依据 → 得出答案N
40. 定位题干关键词 'Horn' 'simple modifications' 'existing equipment' 'bilateral control' → 在段落F中找到同义表述 'simple modifications' 'existing equipment' 'bilateral control' → 得出答案F
41. 定位题干关键词 'phantom traffic jams' 和 'think an accident has happened' → 在段落[B]中找到对应描述 'assume that there must be an accident, or construction or something' → 同义替换 'assume' 为 'think'，'construction or something' 为 'some construction is going on' → 得出答案
42. 定位题干关键词 'Two sets of sensors' 和 'determine the distances between cars' → 在段落[E]中找到对应描述 'splitting the difference between the cars in front and the cars behind' → 推理 'splitting the difference' 需要测量前后车距，即使用传感器 → 得出答案
43. 定位题干关键词 'save America billions of dollars' → 在段落全文中未找到直接对应信息 → 判断该信息在给定语篇中无依据 → 得出答案
44. 定位题干关键词 'wave-like effect' 和 'slow down one after another' → 在段落[D]中找到对应描述 'the slowing action spreads backward through the lane of traffic like a wave' → 同义替换 'spreads backward' 为 'one after another'，'like a wave' 为 'wave-like effect' → 得出答案
45. 定位题干关键词 'creatures' 和 'bilateral control' → 在段落全文中未找到直接对应信息 → 判断该信息在给定语篇中无依据 → 得出答案
考点：细节定位同义替换条件判断推理判断信息缺失判断
译文：题干：关于幽灵堵车如何产生的这个古老谜团现已解开。正确项C：幽灵堵车的确切原因长期以来一直是个谜。但现在，新研究发现了原因……
第 4 部分 · 仔细阅读10 题 · 142 分
Our society places a high value on physical beauty. Americans spend an average of over $722 each year on their appearance. One in ten Americans has tried to look like a star. There's nothing wrong with trying to look our best, but excessive focus on physical appearance misses the soulful aspects of what it means to be beautiful. Trying to look like the magazine pictures can take us on a long ride away from what beauty is really about. Many of us spend far too much time, energy, and money trying to polish an image of what we think will bring attention, love, and connection. In the process, we may fail to attend to ourselves in a way that would move us toward deeper intimacy, fulfillment, and meaning. It may sound trite , but beauty is only skin deep; it's not what brings love toward us. Just read about the latest Hollywood starlets whose seeming love turns into resentment and bitter court battles. Outer beauty can be as much of a curse as a blessing. We may develop a habit of being so focused on maintaining a perfect appearance that we never cultivate the inner qualities necessary to sustain and deepen intimacy and connection. As I describe in my book, The Authentic Heart, it is the courage to be authentic that connects us in a deeper way. While our initial attraction may be based, in part, on physical chemistry, it is the meeting of our inner worlds that creates the lasting intimacy and spiritual connection for which we long. If we redirect our attention toward cultivating inner qualities, we might find a magnetic attraction that moves us from something superficial to something that connects us to our depths. The path toward cultivating inner beauty is really simple. But what is simple is not always easy. Not everyone will see us and appreciate us as we take the courageous risk to allow ourselves to be seen as we really are. But if they don't, it is their loss, not ours. Eventually we'll find those compatible souls who appreciate us as we are.
- A.It sees lots of personal income wasted on beauty products.
- B.It considers one's physical appearance very important.
- C.It places a high value on the physical fitness of stars.
- D.It expects every individual to look their very best.
参考答案与解析
答案：B
解析：定位首句 → 同义替换 'places a high value on' → 得出答案
考点：细节定位同义替换
译文：题干：从第一段我们了解到美国社会的什么情况？正确项：它认为一个人的外貌非常重要。
- A.They have to get prepared for resentment and bitter court battles.
- B.They are better able to gain attention, love, and personal connection.
- C.They may neglect to cultivate the inner qualities that matter more.
- D.They feel much of their precious time, energy and resources is wasted.
参考答案与解析
答案：C
解析：定位'In the process' → 同义替换 'fail to attend to' 与 'cultivate inner qualities' → 得出答案
考点：细节定位同义替换
译文：题干：当人们努力变得更好看时会发生什么？正确项：他们可能忽视培养重要的内在品质。
- A.It may be inherited or cultivated.
- B.It may lead to bad as well as good habits.
- C.It may create connection or isolation.
- D.It may do as much harm as good.
参考答案与解析
答案：D
解析：定位'Outer beauty can be as much of a curse as a blessing' → 同义替换 'as much harm as good' → 得出答案
考点：细节定位同义替换
译文：题干：作者对外在美有何看法？正确项：它可能弊大于利。
- A.Meeting of minds.
- B.Attraction at first sight.
- C.Physical chemistry.
- D.Frequent interaction.
参考答案与解析
答案：A
解析：定位'it is the meeting of our inner worlds that creates... spiritual connection' → 同义替换 'meeting of minds' → 得出答案
考点：细节定位同义替换
译文：题干：什么带来了精神上的联系？正确项：思想的交流。
- A.We may find a route toward other people's souls.
- B.We may be appreciated more by people around us.
- C.We will meet people who value us for who we are.
- D.We will be discouraged from revealing our true selves.
参考答案与解析
答案：C
解析：定位'Eventually we'll find those compatible souls who appreciate us as we are' → 同义替换 'meet people who value us for who we are' → 得出答案
考点：细节定位同义替换
译文：题干：当我们走上培养内在美的道路时会发生什么？正确项：我们会遇到欣赏我们真实样子的人。
Plant-based meats are coming soon to a dinner table near you, but do they deserve a spot on your plate? If you tried a vegetable burger years ago and dismissed it as rubbery and flavorless, it's a good time to give meatless meat another chance. Newer varieties imitate the look, flavor, and texture of meat. Analysts don't expect the meat-free movement to slow anytime soon; a 2021 report predicts the market will skyrocket to $74 billion by 2030—a 957 percent surge. Plant-based meats are no longer just for vegetarians. Companies such as Impossible Foods and Beyond Meat —the current superstars of the alternative protein sector—are pursuing consumers who enjoy meat but want to reduce their meat consumption for animal rights, health, or environmental reasons. So far, it's a winning strategy: More than nine out of ten consumers who buy Beyond Burger and Impossible Foods products also eat meat. Many vegetarians don't actually care for food that resembles meat. When reporter Joan Solsman, a longtime vegetarian, tried a dish from Impossible Foods, she felt so sick that she couldn't finish it. "Maybe the best sign that Impossible Foods has cracked the code to realistic fake meat is that I couldn't stand to take another bite," she wrote. Meatless meats are generally a healthier choice than beef because they are cholesterol-free, plus they're a good source of vitamins, minerals, protein, and fiber. If meatless meat can help you stick to a plant-based diet, that in itself can lead to better health. Not only has red meat been linked to cancer, but studies show that people who ditch meat have lower blood pressure, lower average blood sugar, and lower cholesterol levels. However, just because it's plant-based doesn't mean it's health food. Most imitation meats are highly processed and contain high amounts of sodium( ) compared to traditional beef. These new generations of alternate meat get all the attention, but don't forget about whole grains and vegetables. Beans are an especially excellent protein substitute. They're nutritious, inexpensive, and far more sustainable than any of the processed meatless substitutes on the market today.
- A.An increasing interest in their analyses.
- B.An enormous effort in their promotion.
- C.A huge boost in their consumption.
- D.A noticeable surge in their varieties.
参考答案与解析
答案：C
解析：定位市场预测数据 → 提取增长趋势 → 同义替换为消费增长
考点：市场预测数据增长趋势推断
译文：题干：我们对植物肉有什么期待？正确项：其消费量的巨大增长。
- A.They are mostly non-vegetarians.
- B.They are mostly animal-rights advocates.
- C.Most of them refrain from eating meat for health reasons.
- D.Most of them eat meatless meat to protect the environment.
参考答案与解析
答案：A
解析：定位消费者购买数据 → 提取“也吃肉”的比例 → 推断其主要为非素食者
考点：数据细节定位比例推断
译文：题干：我们了解到购买Beyond Burger和Impossible Foods产品的消费者什么信息？正确项：他们大多是非素食者。
- A.They more often appeal to meat-eaters.
- B.They very much resemble animal meat.
- C.Some have become its signature dishes.
- D.Most of them are sold as true fake meat.
参考答案与解析
答案：B
解析：定位Joan Solsman的评论 → 分析其反讽语气 → 推断产品高度逼真
考点：反讽语气识别言外之意推断
译文：题干：从Joan Solsman的评论中，我们可以对Impossible Foods的产品得出什么结论？正确项：它们非常像动物肉。
- A.It frees people from any known link to cancer.
- B.It provides all the nutrients for staying healthy.
- C.It helps maintain normal blood pressure and blood sugar.
- D.It reduces various health risks posed by meat consumption.
参考答案与解析
答案：D
解析：定位健康益处段落 → 提取多项具体益处 → 归纳为降低健康风险
考点：细节归纳同义替换
译文：题干：为什么养成植物性饮食习惯能带来更好的健康？正确项：它降低了肉类消费带来的各种健康风险。
- A.Naturally produced foods.
- B.Processed protein substitutes.
- C.Red meats like traditional beef.
- D.New generations of alternate meat.
参考答案与解析
答案：A
解析：定位文章结尾段落 → 识别作者推荐 → 同义替换为天然食物
考点：主旨归纳结尾观点捕捉
译文：题干：作者在文章结尾推荐我们吃什么？正确项：天然生产的食物。
第 5 部分 · 写作1 题 · 107 分
参考答案与解析
参考范文
In an era of deepening globalization, the ability to communicate across cultures has become indispensable. I firmly believe that universities should attach great importance to developing students' cross-cultural communication abilities. For one thing, such competence helps reduce misunderstandings rooted in different customs and values, making cooperation smoother. For instance, when I joined an international online project, teammates from three countries reached agreement quickly only because we respected each other's communication styles. For another, in today's competitive job market, graduates who can embrace diversity and work with global partners clearly stand out. Therefore, we students should seize every chance to broaden our horizons, such as joining exchange programs, reading foreign works, or making friends with international students. Only by becoming true global citizens can we thrive in a connected world.
第 6 部分 · 汉译英1 题 · 107 分
参考答案与解析
参考译文
In recent years, an increasing number of Chinese cities have been striving to build "15-minute convenient living circles". Within such a circle, community residents can have access to the public services they need in daily life within just a 15-minute walk. There are facilities such as convenience stores, parks, fitness areas, libraries, schools, community canteens and clinics. The establishment of these living circles can provide residents with a more convenient, comfortable, friendly and pleasant living environment, thus better meeting the diverse daily-life service needs of urban residents and improving their quality of life and sense of happiness.
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