2015年06月大学英语六级真题（第3套）及答案解析
2015年06月大学英语六级真题（第3套） · 完整收录
- 年份考次
- 2015 年 · 6月·第3套
- 命题归属
- 全国统一命题
- 省份
- 全国
- 听力
- 含听力
- 题量
- 39 题
- 满分
- 710 分
- 限时
- 125 分钟
- 题型结构
- 听力 25 题 248.5 分 · 选词填空 10 题 35.5 分 · 长篇阅读 10 题 71 分 · 仔细阅读 10 题 142 分 · 写作 1 题 106.5 分 · 汉译英 1 题 106.5 分
- 收录格式
开始考试（微信）
微信扫一扫 · 小程序内开始考试
第 1 部分 · 听力25 题 · 249 分
听力原文 · Questions 1 to 4（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）
M: I'd like to go to the States, but if I took the job there, I wouldn't get a very good salary. W: Really? I thought salaries were high there, but there would be some fringe benefits presumably. M: Oh, yes. It'd be stimulating and it has some advantages. W: What else do you have in mind? M: Well, there's a position in Portugal. W: How does it compare? M: It'd offer greater security, because it'd be on a homebase contract. W: And salary? M: Much better, I'll get an overseas allowance plus free accommodation from the firm. W: Presumably you'd be given moving expenses for the Portugal job? M: Yes, but just to complicate matters, there's a possibility of a post in Sao Paulo. W: That's Brazil, isn't it? M: Yes. I'd get a promotion if I took a post there. W: I'd love to go to Brazil. M: But there are some disadvantages. I'd have to do a five-year term there. W: Personal problem surely? M: Well, not at the moment. But if there were a change in family circumstances, I'd be a long way from home. W: But if you're worried about distance, isn't that the same problem with the States? M: Yes, but in the States I'd be on an annual contract, so I could leave fairly quickly if I needed to. W: In Portugal? M: Well, that's almost next door, isn't it? I could visit home every few months if necessary. W: I can see you've got a difficult choice to make. M: Well, fortunately I don't have to make up my mind about any of them yet. In fact, I haven't even been called for an interview.
- A.It is well paid.
- B.It is stimulating.
- C.It is demanding.
- D.It is fairly secure.
参考答案与解析
答案：B
解析：定位美国工作描述 → 捕捉转折信号词 'but' 后的评价 → 同义替换 'stimulating' 得出答案
考点：细节定位转折信号词捕捉
译文：题干：男士对美国的工作有何评价？正确项：它是令人兴奋的。
- A.A quick promotion.
- B.Free accommodation.
- C.Moving expenses.
- D.A lighter workload.
参考答案与解析
答案：A
解析：定位圣保罗工作描述 → 捕捉 'I'd get a promotion' → 同义替换 'quick promotion' 得出答案
考点：细节定位同义替换
译文：题干：如果男士接受圣保罗的职位，他能得到什么好处？正确项：快速晋升。
- A.He has difficulty communicating with local people.
- B.He has to spend a lot more traveling back and forth.
- C.He has trouble adapting to the local weather.
- D.He has to sign a long-term contract.
参考答案与解析
答案：D
解析：定位巴西工作描述 → 捕捉转折信号词 'But' 后的 'disadvantages' → 定位具体缺点 'five-year term' → 同义替换 'long-term contract' 得出答案
考点：细节定位转折信号词捕捉同义替换
译文：题干：男士说在巴西工作的缺点是什么？正确项：他必须签订一份长期合同。
- A.The woman will help the man make a choice.
- B.The man is going to attend a job interview.
- C.The man is in the process of job hunting.
- D.The woman sympathizes with the man.
参考答案与解析
答案：C
解析：定位对话结尾 → 捕捉 'I haven't even been called for an interview' → 推理男士仍处于求职初期阶段 → 得出答案
考点：推理判断细节定位
译文：题干：从对话结尾我们能了解到什么？正确项：男士正处于求职过程中。
听力原文 · Questions 5 to 8（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）
W: Good morning, High Mountain Savings and Loan. How may we help you? M: Well, I'm looking for the highest rate possible on a short-term certificate to deposit account. W: Well, let's see what we can do for you. High Mountain is currently offering a rate of 6,496 on a thirteen-week account for the minimum deposit of only 12,000 dollars, 6.55% on a minimum deposit of 25,000 dollars and 6.7% on a deposit of 50,000 dollars. Those will have yields of 6.55%, 6.71% and 6.87% respectively.
- A.To inquire about the interest rates at the woman's bank.
- B.To inquire about the current financial market situation.
- C.To see if he can find a job in the woman's company.
- D.To see if he can get a loan from the woman's bank.
参考答案与解析
答案：A
解析：定位对话开头男士的直接陈述 → 捕捉 'looking for the highest rate possible on a short-term certificate' → 同义替换 'inquire about the interest rates' 得出答案
考点：主旨大意细节定位同义替换
译文：题干：男士打电话的目的是什么？正确项：询问女士所在银行的利率。
- A.There is no difference between rate and yield.
- B.The man has a good understanding of rate and yield.
- C.The rate is the percentage of simple interest paid on the money.
- D.The yield is only influenced by the amount of money.
参考答案与解析
答案：C
解析：定位对话中男女双方讨论rate与yield区别的部分 → 听取女方对两个术语的定义 → 匹配选项C的同义改写
考点：细节定位近义词辨析
译文：题干：关于利率和收益率，我们能知道什么？正确项C：利率是支付在您资金上的单利百分比。
- A.Long-term investment.
- B.A three-month deposit.
- C.Any high-interest deposit.
- D.Any high-yield investment.
参考答案与解析
答案：B
解析：定位男士首次表明需求及后续回应的部分 → 提取其明确偏好（短期、三个月） → 排除其他选项
考点：细节定位语境选词
译文：题干：男士最感兴趣的是什么？正确项B：一个三个月的存款。
- A.She treated him to a meal.
- B.She gave him loans at low rates.
- C.She offered him dining coupons.
- D.She raised interest rates for him. questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
参考答案与解析
答案：C
解析：定位对话结尾女士提出的最后一个提议 → 提取具体优惠内容（dining coupon book） → 匹配选项C
考点：细节定位
译文：题干：女士做了什么来说服男士在她的银行存款？正确项C：她向他提供了餐饮优惠券。
听力原文 · Questions 9 to 12（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）
Vaukin de Silva is a Brazilian who lives and works in New York. Brazil's most important product is coffee and coffee is Vaukin's business. He works for an international coffee institute. It represents Brazil and several other countries that export coffee. The institute wants more people to drink more coffee. That hasn't been easy to do for the last few months. A period of freezing weather destroyed a large part of Brazil's coffee crop. As a result, there has been a shortage of coffee throughout the world. The shortage has caused prices to go very high. Many people are talking about giving up coffee until the prices come down again. All the countries that are represented in the institute want people to continue drinking coffee. They spend a lot of time explaining the recent rise in price to newspaper reporters. They want the public to understand the reason for the shortage. A month ago, Vaukin was put in charge of an advertising campaign. The campaign will try to encourage people to keep on drinking coffee. Sometimes, Vaukin misses the beaches and tropical weather in Rio de Janeiro, but he likes life in New York. He's young, only 27 years old, and he's a good-looking bachelor. There are a lot of women to meet in New York and a lot of places to go with them. When he misses home, there are several Brazilian restaurants where he can go and speak Portuguese, his native language. The last few weeks, however, he's been too busy to think about anything except coffee prices and his advertising campaign. that export coffee. It represents several countries that export coffee.
- A.It is a Portuguese company selling coffee in New York.
- B.Its most important task is to conduct coffee studies.
- C.It represents several countries that export coffee.
- D.Its role is to regulate international coffee prices.
参考答案与解析
答案：C
解析：定位介绍国际咖啡组织性质的句子 → 提取其代表多个咖啡出口国 → 匹配选项C
考点：细节定位
译文：题干：文章关于国际咖啡组织说了什么？正确项C：它代表几个出口咖啡的国家。
- A.The freezing weather in Brazil.
- B.The impact of global warming.
- C.The increased coffee consumption.
- D.The fluctuation of coffee prices.
参考答案与解析
答案：A
解析：定位解释咖啡短缺原因的句子 → 提取直接原因（巴西的严寒天气） → 匹配选项A
考点：细节定位
译文：题干：是什么导致了最近全球咖啡短缺？正确项A：巴西的严寒天气。
- A.He is doing a bachelor's degree.
- B.He is young, handsome and single.
- C.He is a heavy coffee drinker.
- D.He is tall, rich and intelligent.
参考答案与解析
答案：B
解析：定位描述Vaukin个人特征的句子 → 提取'young, only 27 years old, and he's a good-looking bachelor' → 同义替换为'young, handsome and single'
考点：细节定位与捕捉同义替换
译文：题干：我们了解到关于Vaukin de Silva的什么信息？正确项：他年轻、英俊且单身。
- A.A visit to several coffee-growing plantations.
- B.Coffee prices and his advertising campaign.
- C.A vacation on some beautiful tropical beach.
- D.A quick promotion and a handsome income.
参考答案与解析
答案：B
解析：定位描述Vaukin近期状态的句子 → 提取'he's been too busy to think about anything except coffee prices and his advertising campaign' → 直接对应选项B
考点：细节定位与捕捉
译文：题干：过去几周，什么占据了Vaukin的思绪？正确项：咖啡价格和他的广告宣传活动。
听力原文 · Questions 13 to 15（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）
Last summer, my wife and I had saved for a year to be able to take a romantic cruise to several Caribbean islands. Because the train was scheduled to arrive in Miami, Florida several hours before the sailing, we didn't think we'd have any reason to worry about getting to the dock on time. We should've known that long distance trains are often many hours late. We should've taken an earlier one to allow extra time. We should have, but we didn't and we missed the boat. Because there wouldn't be a refund of our cruise fare if we returned home, we had to pay for a hotel room and meals in the city and an air fare to fly to the first island on the shipped route two days later. We missed half the cruise. This year, we decided to let an experienced travel agent do our vacation planning for us. We had to pay the full price in advance for an escorted tour. We should be joining that relaxing well-planned trip right now. How could we have known there would be a strike against our airline? And why hasn't anyone advised us that the travel agency can't refund your money unless the tour operator can get the passengers' fees back from the reserved hotels, the tour boat's company and so on? To avoid trouble like this, we ought to get more travel experience. But to tell you the truth, we don't want to go anywhere. We're planning to spend our vacations at home for a long time to come. we didn't think we'd have any reason to worry about getting to the dock on time.
- A.They were held up in a traffic jam.
- B.They boarded a wrong coach in a hurry.
- C.They were late for the first morning bus.
- D.They were delayed by the train for hours.
参考答案与解析
答案：D
解析：定位解释错过游轮原因的句子 → 提取'long distance trains are often many hours late' → 同义替换为'delayed by the train for hours'
考点：细节定位与捕捉同义替换
译文：题干：这对夫妇为什么没能及时赶上游轮？正确项：他们被火车延误了数小时。
- A.It was canceled because of an unexpected strike.
- B.It was spoiled by poor accommodations.
- C.It was the most exciting trip they ever had.
- D.It was postponed due to terrible weather.
参考答案与解析
答案：A
解析：定位描述今年旅行计划的句子 → 提取'How could we have known there would be a strike against our airline?' → 推理出旅行因罢工被取消
考点：细节定位与捕捉推理判断
译文：题干：说话者如何描述他们今年的旅行？正确项：它因一场意外的罢工而被取消。
- A.Go overseas.
- B.Stay at home.
- C.Take romantic cruises.
- D.Take escorted trips. questions. The recordings will be played only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet I with a single line through the centre.
参考答案与解析
答案：B
解析：定位描述未来计划的句子 → 提取'we're planning to spend our vacations at home for a long time to come' → 同义替换为'Stay at home'
考点：细节定位与捕捉同义替换
译文：题干：说话者将来会如何度假？正确项：待在家里。
听力原文 · Questions 16 to 19（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）
Moderator: Good evening, ladies and gentleman. Today we are honored to have Professor Barnett who is an expert in dolphin study. And he will introduce to us the unique characteristics and living conditions of dolphins. Professor Barnett, please.
- A.Their extraordinary intelligence.
- B.The special bones in their fins.
- C.The way they communicate.
- D.The way they get water.
参考答案与解析
答案：C
解析：定位题干关键词'different from other sea animals' → 听到'One unique characteristic that makes them different... is the way that they communicate' → 同义替换得出答案
考点：细节定位同义替换
译文：题干：是什么让海豚与其他海洋动物不同？正确项：它们的交流方式。
- A.They love to keep them as pets just like cats and dogs.
- B.They love them but cannot live with them.
- C.They can find many stores selling such souvenirs.
- D.They believe such souvenirs can bring good luck.
参考答案与解析
答案：B
解析：定位题干关键词'collecting dolphin souvenirs' → 听到'That is why many people like collecting dolphin souvenirs'，其前文为原因 → 同义替换得出答案
考点：细节定位因果逻辑
译文：题干：为什么许多人喜欢收集海豚纪念品？正确项：他们喜欢海豚但无法与它们生活在一起。
- A.They made them swim around their ships.
- B.They painted their images on some items.
- C.They hunted them in great numbers.
- D.They trained them to perform tricks.
参考答案与解析
答案：B
解析：定位题干关键词'ancient people' → 听到'Even the ancient people painted the images of dolphins on their vases' → 同义替换得出答案
考点：细节定位同义替换
译文：题干：古人对海豚做了什么？正确项：他们在一些物品上绘制了海豚的图像。
- A.They are hunted in many places except Japan.
- B.They have been protected thanks to literature and film.
- C.They have adapted to the life in captivity.
- D.They are losing their habitat and clean sea.
参考答案与解析
答案：D
解析：定位题干关键词'happening to the dolphins' → 听到'face threats from habitat loss and marine pollution' → 同义替换得出答案
考点：细节定位同义替换
译文：题干：海豚正面临什么情况？正确项：它们正在失去栖息地和洁净的海洋。
听力原文 · Questions 20 to 22（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）
British scientists are preparing to launch trials of a radical new way to fight cancer, which kills tumours by infecting them with viruses like the common cold. If successful, virus therapy could eventually form a third pillar alongside radiotherapy and chemotherapy in the standard arsenal against cancer, while avoiding some of the side-effects. Leonard Seymour, a professor of gene therapy at Oxford University, will lead the trials later this year. One of the country's leading geneticists, Prof. Seymour has been working with viruses that kill cancer cells directly, while avoiding harm to healthy tissue. "In principle, you've got something which could be many times more effective than regular chemotherapy," he said. Preliminary research on mice shows that the viruses work well on tumours resistant to standard cancer drugs. "It's an interesting possibility that they may have an advantage in killing drug-resistant tumours, which could be quite different to anything we've had before." Researchers have known for some time that viruses can kill tumour cells and some aspects of the work have already been published in scientific journals. American scientists have previously injected viruses directly into tumours but this technique will not work if the cancer is inaccessible or has spread throughout the body. Prof. Seymour's innovative solution is to mask the virus from the body's immune system, effectively allowing the viruses to do what chemotherapy drugs do—spread through the blood and reach tumours wherever they are. The big hurdle has always been to find a way to deliver viruses to tumours via the bloodstream without the body's immune system destroying them on the way. The therapy would be especially useful for secondary cancers, which sometimes spread around the body after the first tumour appears. "There's an awful statistic of patients in the west...with malignant cancers; 75% of them go on to die from secondary cancers." said Prof. Seymour. Several more years of trials will be needed, before the therapy can be considered for use in the NHS. Though the approach will be examined at first for cancers that do not respond to conventional treatments, Prof. Seymour hopes that one day it will be applied to all cancers. standard cancer drugs.
- A.It won't have any side-effect.
- B.It can kill drug-resistant tumours.
- C.It can be as effective as conventional treatments.
- D.It can stop cancer cells from spreading in the body.
参考答案与解析
答案：B
解析：定位题干关键词'advantage of virus therapy'及'Prof. Seymour' → 听到Prof. Seymour说'advantage in killing drug-resistant tumours' → 同义替换得出答案
考点：细节定位同义替换
译文：题干：根据Seymour教授，病毒疗法可能有什么优势？正确项：它可以杀死耐药肿瘤。
- A.How to find a way to deliver viruses to tumours effectively.
- B.How to inject viruses directly into tumours.
- C.How to allow viruses to do what chemotherapy drugs do.
- D.How to strengthen the body's immune system.
参考答案与解析
答案：A
解析：定位关键词 'big challenge' → 同义替换 'big hurdle' → 定位到 'find a way to deliver viruses to tumours via the bloodstream without the body's immune system destroying them' → 概括为 'deliver viruses to tumours effectively' → 得出答案
考点：细节定位同义替换
译文：题干：病毒疗法面临的主要挑战是什么？正确项：如何找到一种有效将病毒输送到肿瘤的方法。
- A.To use it to cure 75% of the patients with malignant cancers.
- B.To make it accepted by the patients with incurable cancers.
- C.To apply it to those with secondary cancers.
- D.To apply it to treat all kinds of cancers.
参考答案与解析
答案：D
解析：定位 Prof. Seymour 的观点 → 从 'could eventually form a third pillar alongside radiotherapy and chemotherapy' 和 'hop…' 推断其最终目标 → 推理要点：成为标准疗法的一部分，即适用于所有癌症 → 得出答案
考点：推理判断观点推断
译文：题干：Seymour 教授想用病毒疗法做什么？正确项：将其应用于治疗所有类型的癌症。
听力原文 · Questions 23 to 25（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）
Amazon.com launched its Kindle library-lending service in the United States. Millions of users of the Kindle reader and app can now borrow Kindle books from their local public library. The service will be available through the websites of more than eleven thousand local libraries across the country. Users of other devices have already been able to borrow library books. Experts say Amazon's entry is likely to reopen a debate between publishers and libraries over e-book lending. Bill Rosenblatt is president of Giant Steps Media Technology Strategies, a consulting company. He says, "Publishers and libraries are enemies that occur in nature like snakes and monkeys. Libraries would like to be able to make books available to everyone, all the time, with no limitations. And publishers, of course, would like to sell more books to the public."
- A.It allows users of some Kindle devices to borrow books from local libraries.
- B.It has benefited more than eleven thousand local libraries in the US.
- C.It has led to a debate between publishers and libraries over e-book lending.
- D.It aims at allowing everyone to read books anytime they like.
参考答案与解析
答案：A
解析：定位 'Kindle library-lending service' → 对比选项与原文细节 → A项与 'Millions of users of the Kindle reader and app can now borrow Kindle books' 一致 → 得出答案
考点：细节定位信息匹配
译文：题干：关于亚马逊 Kindle 图书馆借阅服务可以了解到什么？正确项：它允许部分 Kindle 设备用户从图书馆借书。
- A.They can purchase any kind of media product.
- B.They can lend books to readers repeatedly.
- C.They can deal with digital products as they like.
- D.They can limit the time the readers keep a certain book.
参考答案与解析
答案：B
解析：定位 'first sale' law → 定位其作用 'permits libraries to lend books over and over again without having to pay publishers each time' → 同义替换为 'lend books to readers repeatedly' → 得出答案
考点：细节定位同义替换
译文：题干：根据“首次销售”法，图书馆可以做什么？正确项：它们可以反复将书借给读者。
- A.By allowing libraries to purchase e-books for lending in perpetuity.
- B.By adopting the technology known as digital rights management.
- C.By requiring libraries to purchase more of its e-book.
- D.By persuading the critics to support the publishers.
参考答案与解析
答案：C
解析：定位 'HarperCollins' 和 'protect' → 定位其具体行动 'allow e-books to be lent out twenty-six times, and then they would have to be purchased by the libraries again' → 概括为 'requiring libraries to purchase more of its e-book' → 得出答案
考点：细节定位概括归纳
译文：题干：HarperCollins 如何保护电子书产业及其自身的图书销售？正确项：通过要求图书馆购买更多的其电子书。
第 2 部分 · 选词填空1 题 · 36 分
A. accountableB. capacityC. controlledD. entailE. forgedF. incentivesG. occasionallyH. overstatedI. persistingJ. pessimisticK. professionalsL. slashM. specializingN. spectatorsO. subsequently
参考答案与解析
答案：26-C 27-L 28-M 29-K 30-E 31-A 32-F 33-B 34-H 35-O
解析：26 空 定位空格前‘information no longer’与后‘by travel agents’ → 分析语义为‘信息不再被旅行社所…’ → 结合‘hidden in business networks’的并列结构，推断此处需一个表示‘控制、掌握’的被动语态动词 → 从选项中辨析出‘controlled’符合语境
27 空 定位空格前‘greater transparency helped’ → 分析语义为‘更高的透明度帮助…价格’ → 结合‘revolutionized’和‘compare prices’的语境，推断此处需一个表示‘降低、压低’的动词 → 从选项中辨析出‘lower’符合搭配与语境
28 空 定位空格位于破折号内，作‘Online rating platforms’的后置定语 → 分析语义为‘在线评级平台——在酒店、餐厅等中…’ → 推断此处需一个表示‘存在、出现’的非谓语动词（过去分词）作定语 → 从选项中辨析出‘found’符合语法与语境
29 空 定位空格前‘not by industry’与后‘but by the very people… the customer’ → 分析语义为‘不是由行业…，而是由顾客…’ → 推断此处需一个表示‘专家、权威’的名词，与‘顾客’形成对比 → 从选项中辨析出‘experts’符合语境
30 空 定位空格前‘This has’与后‘a new relationship’ → 分析语义为‘这…了一种新的关系’ → 结合前文‘顾客可以解释他们的决定’，推断此处需一个表示‘创造、建立’的动词 → 从选项中辨析出‘created’符合语境
31 空 定位空格前的主语 'greater transparency' → 分析其与动词 'help' 的搭配 → 结合语境 'revolutionized' 与 'prices' 的关系 → 选择表示 '降低' 的动词
32 空 定位空格前的介词 'in' → 分析其与 'platforms' 的搭配 → 结合后文列举的 'hotels, restaurants, apartments, and taxis' → 选择表示 '广泛存在' 的形容词
33 空 定位空格前的 'not by industry' → 分析其与后文 'but by the very people' 的对比关系 → 结合 'ranked, analyzed, and compared' 的动作 → 选择表示 '专家/权威' 的名词
34 空 定位空格前的 'the true power' → 分析其与 'not just in... but in' 的递进结构 → 结合 'aggregate a large volume of ratings' 的动作 → 选择表示 '能力/力量' 的名词
35 空 定位空格前的 'attracted by good reviews' → 分析其与后文 'provide yet more positive feedback' 的因果关系 → 结合 'new customers' 的身份 → 选择表示 '因此/于是' 的副词
考点：语境选词近义词辨析被动语态动词搭配非谓语动词介词搭配对比关系递进结构逻辑衔接
译文：随着信息不再被旅行社所控制或隐藏在商业网络中，旅游业发生了革命性变化。
第 3 部分 · 长篇阅读1 题 · 71 分
参考答案与解析
答案：1-H 2-B 3-G 4-C 5-A 6-I 7-D 8-L 9-F 10-O
解析：36. 定位段落C → 提取EMV技术用于国际旅行的建议 → 匹配题干
37. 定位段落A和B → 提取信用卡信息易受黑客攻击的描述 → 匹配题干
38. 定位段落C → 提取EMV技术在美国以外被广泛使用 → 匹配题干
39. 定位段落C → 提取美国仍使用磁条技术而其他国家使用EMV技术 → 匹配题干
40. 定位段落A → 提取银行、执法部门和科技公司正在努力阻止黑客 → 匹配题干
41. 定位段落 [A] 中关于信用卡安全性的比较 → 识别 'Credit cards are much safer to use than debit cards' 与段落 [A] 中 'A thin magnetic stripe (magstripe) is all that stands between your credit-card information and the bad guys' 的对应关系 → 得出答案
42. 定位段落 [C] 中关于升级成本的讨论 → 识别 'The solution could cost as little as $2 extra for every piece of plastic issued' 与题干 'higher costs involved' 的对应关系 → 得出答案
43. 定位段落 [A] 和 [B] 中关于数据泄露后果的描述 → 识别 'More than 100 million accounts... were affected' 与题干 'potential liability... far more costly' 的对应关系 → 得出答案
44. 定位段落 [B] 中关于磁条卡漏洞的描述 → 识别 'cards are increasingly vulnerable to attacks when you make purchases in a store' 与题干 'leaves consumers exposed to the risks' 的对应关系 → 得出答案
45. 定位段落 [C] 中关于 EMV 技术推广的描述 → 识别 'much of the rest of the world uses smarter cards with a technology called EMV' 与题干 'driving force behind the conversion' 的对应关系 → 得出答案
考点：EMV技术国际旅行信用卡信息黑客攻击法国卡公司美国磁条技术阻止黑客身份盗窃细节定位与捕捉
译文：题干：最好在国际旅行时使用EMV卡。正确项H：EMV技术在美国以外被广泛使用，是更安全的国际旅行支付方式。
第 4 部分 · 仔细阅读10 题 · 142 分
What's the one word of advice a well-meaning professional would give to a recent college graduate? China? India? Brazil? How about trade? When the Commerce Department reported last week that the trade deficit in June approached $50 billion, it set off a new round of economic doomsaying. Imports, which soared to $200.3 billion in the month, are subtracted in the calculation of gross domestic product. The larger the trade deficit, the smaller the GDP. Should such imbalances continue, pessimists say, they could contribute to slower growth. But there's another way of looking at the trade data. Over the past two years, the figures on imports and exports seem not to signal a double-dip recession—a renewed decline in the broad level of economic activity in the United States—but an economic expansion. The rising volume of trade—more goods and services shuttling in and out of the United States—is good news for many sectors. Companies engaged in shipping, trucking, rail freight, delivery, and logistics( ) have all been reporting better than expected results. The rising numbers signify growing vitality in foreign markets— when we import more stuff, it puts more cash in the hands of people around the world, and U.S. exports are rising because more foreigners have the ability to buy the things we produce and market. The rising tide of trade is also good news for people who work in trade-sensitive businesses, especially those that produce commodities for which global demand sets the price—agricultural goods, mining, metals, oil. And while exports always seem to lag, U.S. companies are becoming more involved in the global economy with each passing month. General Motors sells as many cars in China as in America each month. While that may not do much for imports, it does help GM's balance sheet—and hence makes the jobs of U.S.-based executives more stable. One great challenge for the U.S. economy is slack domestic consumer demand. Americans are paying down debt, saving more, and spending more carefully. That's to be expected, given what we've been through. But there's a bigger challenge. Can U.S.-based businesses, large and small, figure out how to get a piece of growing global demand? Unless you want to pick up and move to India, or Brazil, or China, the best way to do that is through trade. It may seem obvious, but it's no longer enough simply to do business with our friends and neighbors here at home. Companies and individuals who don't have a strategy to export more, or to get more involved in foreign markets, or to play a role in global trade, are shutting themselves out of the lion's share of economic opportunity in our world.
- A.It reflects Americans' preference for imported goods.
- B.It signifies a change in American economic structure.
- C.It could lead to slower growth of the national economy.
- D.It is the result of America's growing focus on domestic market.
参考答案与解析
答案：C
解析：定位到‘pessimists say’ → 识别其观点‘could contribute to slower growth’ → 同义替换为‘lead to slower growth’
考点：细节定位观点归属同义替换
译文：题干：悲观主义者如何解读美国六月份的贸易逆差？正确项：它可能导致国民经济增速放缓。
- A.It indicates that economic activities in the U.S. have increased.
- B.It signals decreasing domestic demand for goods and services.
- C.It reflects the fluctuations in the international market.
- D.It shows that U.S. economy is slipping further into recession.
参考答案与解析
答案：A
解析：定位到‘Over the past two years’ → 识别作者观点‘not to signal a double-dip recession—but an economic expansion’ → 同义替换为‘economic activities have increased’
考点：细节定位转折逻辑同义替换
译文：题干：作者对过去两年的贸易数据有何评价？正确项：它表明美国的经济活动有所增加。
- A.People who have expertise in international trade.
- B.Consumers who favor imported goods and services.
- C.Producers of agricultural goods and raw materials.
- D.Retailers dealing in foreign goods and services.
参考答案与解析
答案：C
解析：定位到‘especially those that produce commodities for which global demand sets the price—agricultural goods, mining, metals, oil’ → 同义替换为‘Producers of agricultural goods and raw materials’
考点：细节定位举例列举同义替换
译文：题干：谁特别受益于不断增长的贸易量？正确项：农产品和原材料的生产者。
- A.Decreasing productivity.
- B.Competition from overseas.
- C.People's reluctance to spend.
- D.Slack trade activities.
参考答案与解析
答案：C
解析：定位到‘One great challenge... is slack domestic consumer demand’ → 理解‘slack’意为‘不景气、疲软’ → 同义替换为‘reluctance to spend’
考点：细节定位词义理解同义替换
译文：题干：美国经济面临的挑战之一是什么？正确项：人们不愿消费。
- A.To import more cheap goods from developing countries.
- B.To increase their market share overseas.
- C.To be alert to fluctuations in foreign markets.
- D.To move their companies to where labor is cheaper.
参考答案与解析
答案：B
解析：综合全文主旨（贸易增长是机遇） → 定位到‘U.S. companies are becoming more involved in the global economy’及‘get a piece of growing global…’ → 推断出建议是‘增加海外市场份额’
考点：主旨把握细节推断同义替换
译文：题干：作者对美国公司和个人的建议是什么？正确项：增加他们在海外的市场份额。
A recurring criticism of the UK's university sector is its perceived weakness in translating new knowledge into new products and services. Recently, the UK National Stem Cell Network warned the UK could lose its place among the world leaders in stem cell research unless adequate funding and legislation could be assured. We should take this concern seriously as universities are key in the national innovation system. However, we do have to challenge the unthinking complaint that the sector does not do enough in taking ideas to market. The most recent comparative data on the performance of universities and research institutions in Australia, Canada, USA and UK shows that, from a relatively weak starting position, the UK now leads on many indicators of commercialisation activity. When viewed at the national level, the policy interventions of the past decade have helped transform the performance of U.K. universities. Evidence suggests the UK's position is much stronger than in the recent past and is still showing improvement. But national data masks the very large variation in the performance of individual universities. The evidence shows that a large number of universities have fallen off the back of the pack, a few perform strongly and the rest chase the leaders. This type of uneven distribution is not peculiar to the U.K. and is mirrored across other economies. In the UK, research is concentrated: less than 25% of universities receive 75% of the research funding. These same universities are also the institutions producing the greatest share of PhD graduates, science citations, patents and licence income. The effect of policies generating long-term resource concentration has also created a distinctive set of universities which are research-led and commercially active. It seems clear that the concentration of research and commercialisation work creates differences between universities. The core objective for universities which are research-led must be to maximise the impact of their research efforts. These universities should be generating the widest range of social, economic and environmental benefits. In return for the scale of investment, they should share their expertise in order to build greater confidence in the sector. Part of the economic recovery of the UK will be driven by the next generation of research commercialisations spilling out of our universities. There are three dozen universities in the UK which are actively engaged in advanced research training and commercialisation work. If there was a greater coordination of technology transfer offices within regions and a simultaneous investment in the scale and functions of our graduate schools, universities could, and should, play a key role in positioning the U.K. for the next growth cycle.
- A.They still have a place among the world leaders.
- B.They have lost their leading position in many ways.
- C.They do not regard it as their responsibility.
- D.They fail to convert knowledge into money.
参考答案与解析
答案：A
解析：定位首段转折后观点 → 识别作者对‘unthinking complaint’的反驳 → 结合‘UK now leads on many indicators’得出作者认为其仍具领先地位
考点：转折信号词However作者观点定位细节信息匹配
译文：题干：作者就商业化而言如何看待英国大学？正确项A：它们在世界领先者中仍有一席之地。
- A.It masks the fatal weaknesses of government policy.
- B.It does not reflect the differences among universities.
- C.It does not rank UK universities in a scientific way.
- D.It indicates their ineffective use of government resources.
参考答案与解析
答案：B
解析：定位‘national data masks...’句 → 提取‘masks the very large variation’的核心含义 → 同义替换为‘does not reflect the differences’
考点：细节定位同义替换（masks → does not reflect）
译文：题干：作者对英国大学商业化表现的全国性数据有何评论？正确项B：它没有反映大学之间的差异。
- A.concentration of resources in a limited number of universities
- B.compulsory cooperation between universities and industries
- C.government aid to non-research-oriented universities
- D.fair distribution of funding for universities and research institutions
参考答案与解析
答案：A
解析：定位‘policy interventions’所在句 → 向下文寻找其具体指代 → 定位‘policies generating long-term resource concentration’及‘less than 25% of universities receive 75% of the research funding’ → 归纳为资源集中
考点：指代与衔接上下文词义推断
译文：题干：我们可以从第5段推断出第4行的‘policy interventions’指的是____。正确项A：资源在有限数量的大学中集中。
- A.Fully utilise their research to benefit all sectors of society.
- B.Generously share their facilities with those short of funds.
- C.Publicise their research to win international recognition.
- D.Spread their influence among top research institutions.
参考答案与解析
答案：A
解析：定位‘research-led universities’相关段落 → 提取‘maximise the impact’和‘generating the widest range of... benefits’ → 同义替换为‘Fully utilise their research to benefit all sectors of society’
考点：细节定位同义替换（widest range of benefits → benefit all sectors）
译文：题干：作者建议研究型大学做什么？正确项A：充分利用其研究造福社会所有领域。
- A.By establishing more regional technology transfer offices.
- B.By asking the government to invest in technology transfer research.
- C.By promoting technology transfer and graduate school education.
- D.By increasing the efficiency of technology transfer agencies.
参考答案与解析
答案：C
解析：综合全文主旨 → 作者强调大学在创新系统中的关键作用及商业化成功 → 推断其发挥作用的方式需结合‘translating new knowledge into new products and services’及‘taking ideas to market’ → 归纳为促进技术转移与教育
考点：主旨归纳推理判断
译文：题干：大学部门如何能在英国经济增长中发挥关键作用？正确项C：通过促进技术转移和研究生教育。
第 5 部分 · 写作1 题 · 107 分
参考答案与解析
参考范文
The saying "If you cannot do great things, do small things in a great way" reminds us that true value lies not in the scale of what we do, but in the devotion and care we put into it. In my view, greatness is an attitude rather than a matter of size. Consider an ordinary street cleaner who sweeps every corner spotless before dawn, or a rural teacher who spends decades patiently guiding children in a remote village. Neither builds an empire, yet by pouring perfection into humble tasks, they make an impact far beyond their modest positions. Their example shows that even the smallest job, done with heart, can shine. Had they despised such work as trivial, their potential would have been wasted. Therefore, we should never look down on small things or wait passively for great opportunities. Even if we cannot change the world overnight, doing each ordinary task in an extraordinary way is itself a form of greatness worth pursuing.
第 6 部分 · 汉译英1 题 · 107 分
参考答案与解析
参考译文
The traditional Chinese way of hosting guests requires a rich variety of food, so that the guests cannot finish all the dishes. A typical menu at a Chinese banquet includes a set of cold dishes to start the meal, followed by hot dishes such as meat, chicken, duck and vegetables. At most banquets, a whole fish is considered essential, unless various kinds of seafood have already been served. Nowadays, Chinese people like to combine Western specialties with traditional Chinese dishes at one banquet, so it is not uncommon to see steak on the table. Salads have also become popular, although traditionally Chinese people seldom eat any uncooked dishes. There is usually at least one soup at a banquet, which can be served either first or last. Desserts and fruit usually mark the end of the banquet.
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