2020年贵州省铜仁市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2020年贵州省铜仁市中考英语真题 · 完整收录

年份考次
2020 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
贵州
市
铜仁市
题量
61 题
满分
127 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
听五个句子,分别选择其相应的应答语,并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。 5 题 5 分 · 听五段对话,根据其内容及各小题的问题选择正确选项。每段对话读两遍。 10 题 10 分 · 单项选择 15 题 15 分 · 完形填空 10 题 10 分 · 情景交际 10 题 10 分 · 阅读理解 10 题 20 分 · 阅读判断 6 题 12 分 · 任务型阅读 5 题 5 分 · 单词拼写 10 题 10 分 · 写作 1 题 15 分 · 必须包含所有提示内容,但不要逐字逐句翻译,可适当发挥; 1 题 15 分
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本页为《2020年贵州省铜仁市中考英语真题》完整静态文字版(题干 · 选项 · 答案 · 解析均为页面原生内容,无需登录即可阅读);点上方「开始考试」进入在线做题页作答。

第 1 部分 · 听五个句子,分别选择其相应的应答语,并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。5 题 · 5 分

6. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
  1. A.My pleasure.
  2. B.Never mind.
  3. C.Thank you all the same.
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:识别感谢语境 → 匹配标准回应 → 选择最恰当的礼貌用语

考点:感谢语境回应固定搭配

译文:题干:(音频内容) 正确项:A. 我的荣幸。

7. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
  1. A.Take care!
  2. B.Good idea!
  3. C.Thank you!
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:识别建议或提议语境 → 匹配标准回应 → 选择最恰当的礼貌用语

考点:建议语境回应固定搭配

译文:题干:(音频内容) 正确项:C. 谢谢!

8. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
  1. A.I went to the Great Wall.
  2. B.I’m playing games.
  3. C.I want to visit Mount Fanjing.
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:识别过去时态的活动描述 → 匹配选项中的时态与内容 → 选择最符合的过去经历

考点:时态识别场景词汇

译文:题干:(音频内容) 正确项:A. 我去了长城。

9. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
  1. A.It’s Monday.
  2. B.It’s cloudy.
  3. C.It’s June 22nd.
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:识别询问天气的语境 → 匹配选项中的天气描述 → 选择最恰当的回应

考点:场景词汇数字时间语音

译文:题干:(音频内容) 正确项:B. 天气多云。

10. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
  1. A.He is very kind.
  2. B.He likes reading.
  3. C.He is a cook.
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:识别询问职业的语境 → 匹配选项中的职业描述 → 选择最恰当的回应

考点:场景词汇人物关系

译文:题干:(音频内容) 正确项:C. 他是一名厨师。

第 2 部分 · 听五段对话,根据其内容及各小题的问题选择正确选项。每段对话读两遍。10 题 · 10 分

11. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
  1. A.At 8:30.
  2. B.At 8:50.
  3. C.At 9:00.
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:识别时间数字 → 区分相似发音 → 匹配选项

考点:数字时间语音

译文:题干:【音频播放】 选项:A. 8:30. B. 8:50. C. 9:00. 正确答案:A

12. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
  1. A.Maria @126. com.
  2. B.Maria @163. com.
  3. C.Maria @qq. com.
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:识别邮箱域名数字 → 区分相似发音 → 匹配选项

考点:数字时间语音

译文:题干:【音频播放】 选项:A. Maria @126.com. B. Maria @163.com. C. Maria @qq.com. 正确答案:B

13. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
  1. A.3.
  2. B.4.
  3. C.5.
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:识别数量数字 → 区分相似发音 → 匹配选项

考点:数字时间语音

译文:题干:【音频播放】 选项:A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 正确答案:C

14. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
  1. A.A teacher.
  2. B.A doctor
  3. C.A nurse.
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:识别职业特征词汇 → 匹配选项

考点:场景词汇与人物关系

译文:题干:【音频播放】 选项:A. 一位老师。 B. 一位医生。 C. 一位护士。 正确答案:A

15. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
  1. A.Interesting.
  2. B.Exciting
  3. C.Boring. 听一篇短文,根据短文内容和所提问题选择正确答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:识别描述性形容词 → 匹配选项

考点:观点态度

译文:题干:听一篇短文,根据短文内容和所提问题选择正确答案。短文读两遍。【音频播放】 选项:A. 有趣的。 B. 令人兴奋的。 C. 无聊的。 正确答案:B

16. What does the mother always say when the girl asks for help?
  1. A.Wait for a moment.
  2. B.Ask your teacher.
  3. C.Do it yourself.
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:定位母亲对女孩求助的固定回应 → 识别同义替换 'Do it yourself' → 得出答案

考点:细节定位同义替换

译文:当女孩寻求帮助时,母亲总是说什么?A. 等一下。B. 问你的老师。C. 自己做。

17. The girl invited her_______ to her home one day.
  1. A.friends
  2. B.classmates
  3. C.customers
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:定位女孩邀请对象的具体描述 → 识别同义替换 'friends' → 得出答案

考点:细节定位同义替换

译文:女孩有一天邀请了她的_______到她家。A. 朋友 B. 同学 C. 顾客

18. Who did the cleaning for the girl that day?
  1. A.Her friends.
  2. B.The girl herself.
  3. C.Her father.
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:定位当天打扫卫生的执行者 → 识别同义替换 'The girl herself' → 得出答案

考点:细节定位同义替换

译文:那天谁为女孩打扫了卫生?A. 她的朋友。B. 女孩自己。C. 她的父亲。

19. Who makes the girl clever and hardworking?
  1. A.Her mother.
  2. B.Her friends.
  3. C.Her father.
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:定位使女孩变得聪明勤奋的施动者 → 识别同义替换 'Her mother' → 得出答案

考点:细节定位同义替换

译文:是谁让女孩变得聪明又勤奋?A. 她的母亲。B. 她的朋友。C. 她的父亲。

20. What does the girl think of her mother?
  1. A.A bad mother.
  2. B.A lazy mother.
  3. C.A good teacher. 综合运用
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:定位女孩对母亲的评价性描述 → 推断其态度为积极正面 → 识别同义替换 'A good teacher' → 得出答案

考点:观点态度推理判断

译文:女孩认为她的母亲怎么样?A. 一个坏母亲。B. 一个懒惰的母亲。C. 一个好老师。

第 3 部分 · 单项选择15 题 · 15 分

21. —What are you going to be when you grow up? —I’m going to be________ doctor like Zhong Nanshan.
  1. A.a
  2. B.an
  3. C.the
  4. D./
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:识别固定搭配 be going to be + 职业 → 判断职业名词前需用不定冠词 → 根据发音选择 a 或 an

考点:不定冠词用法职业名词前冠词

译文:—你长大后想做什么?—我想成为像钟南山一样的医生。

22. —Maria, how do you like Journey to the west, one of the four classic novels of Chinese literature? —Wonderful! I like________ very much.
  1. A.one
  2. B.them
  3. C.it
  4. D.its
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:定位指代对象 Journey to the West → 判断为单数专有名词 → 选择对应单数代词 it

考点:代词指代单复数一致

译文:—玛丽亚,你觉得《西游记》这部中国文学四大名著之一怎么样?—太棒了!我非常喜欢它。

23. —Your handwriting is beautiful. —Thank you, I write________ than before.
  1. A.careful
  2. B.more careful
  3. C.more carefully
  4. D.carefully
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:识别比较级标志词 than → 判断需用副词修饰动词 write → 选择比较级副词形式

考点:副词比较级词性辨析

译文:—你的字写得真漂亮。—谢谢,我写得比以前更认真了。

24. —To keep our city clean and beautiful, the________ are always very busy in the street. —They should be respected by all the people.
  1. A.drivers
  2. B.postmen
  3. C.firemen
  4. D.cleaners
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:定位关键信息 keep clean and beautiful → 推断与清洁相关的职业 → 匹配 cleaners

考点:语境推理职业词汇

译文:—为了保持我们城市的干净美丽,清洁工们在街上总是很忙碌。—他们应该受到所有人的尊重。

25. —Are there any notebooks on COVID-19(新冠肺炎病毒) in your school? —________. They tell us how to protect ourselves in this big event.
  1. A.Yes, they are
  2. B.Yes, there are
  3. C.Yes, there is
  4. D.Yes, it is
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:识别 there be 句型 → 判断主语 notebooks 为复数 → 选择复数形式 there are

考点:there be 句型主谓一致

译文:—你们学校有关于新冠肺炎的笔记本吗?—有的。它们告诉我们如何在这个大事件中保护自己。

26. —How long have you had the cellphone, Kangkang? —I’ve had it________ two months. It helps me a lot.
  1. A.for
  2. B.since
  3. C.in
  4. D.on
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:识别时间状语 'two months' 为时间段 → 匹配介词 'for' 表示持续 → 得出答案

考点:介词 for 表示时间段介词 since 表示时间点

译文:—康康,你买这部手机多久了?—我买了两个月了。它对我帮助很大。

27. —My English is poor. Could you help me with it? —________.
  1. A.Thank you
  2. B.Me, too
  3. C.No problem
  4. D.See you
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:识别请求帮助的语境 → 匹配表示同意或乐意帮忙的应答 → 得出答案

考点:请求帮助的应答No problem 表示乐意帮忙

译文:—我的英语很差。你能帮我吗?—没问题。

28. —How delicious the meal is! Did Kangkang’s mother cook it? —It________ be her. These days she has been in a poor village to help the people there.
  1. A.can’t
  2. B.won’t
  3. C.mustn’t
  4. D.needn’t
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:识别后句 'has been in a poor village' 提供否定依据 → 推断不可能是她做的 → 选择表示否定推测的情态动词 → 得出答案

考点:情态动词表推测can't 表示否定推测

译文:—这顿饭真好吃!是康康的妈妈做的吗?—不可能是她。这些天她一直在一个贫困的村庄帮助那里的人。

29. —Work hard, ________your dream will come true. —Well. I will do my best.
  1. A.so
  2. B.but
  3. C.and
  4. D.or
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:识别 '祈使句 + ________ + 陈述句' 句型 → 判断前后为顺承关系 → 选择 and → 得出答案

考点:祈使句 + and + 陈述句表顺承祈使句 + or + 陈述句表转折

译文:—努力学习,你的梦想就会实现。—好的。我会尽力的。

30. —You’d better not eat too much salt. It’s bad for your health. —________.
  1. A.You’re welcome
  2. B.Thanks a lot
  3. C.Not at all
  4. D.That’s OK
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:识别对方提出健康建议的语境 → 匹配表示感谢的应答 → 得出答案

考点:建议的应答Thanks a lot 表示感谢

译文:—你最好不要吃太多盐。它对你的健康有害。—非常感谢。

31. —Look! Kangkang, that old man is crossing the crosswalk. —Jane, let’s________ him.
  1. A.helps
  2. B.to help
  3. C.helping
  4. D.help
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:识别固定句型 let's + 动词原形 → 选择 help

考点:let's 后接动词原形

译文:—看!康康,那位老人正在过人行横道。—简,我们帮助他吧。

32. —China is getting stronger and stronger. —Yes. So Chinese________ by more and more foreigners.
  1. A.learn
  2. B.learned
  3. C.is learned
  4. D.was learned
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:识别主语 Chinese 与动词 learn 的被动关系 → 选择一般现在时被动语态 is learned

考点:被动语态一般现在时

译文:—中国越来越强大。—是的。所以越来越多的外国人学习中文。

33. —Fangfang, shall we go to see a film on Saturday? — Sorry. I’ll have to________my younger brother because my mother is out.
  1. A.look at
  2. B.look for
  3. C.look up
  4. D.look after
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:根据语境'母亲外出'推断需要'照顾'弟弟 → 选择 look after

考点:look after 照顾look 短语辨析

译文:—芳芳,我们周六去看电影好吗?—抱歉。我得照顾我弟弟,因为我妈妈出去了。

34. —Maria, what do you think of Mount Fanjing? —Very cool. I________ there once. I’d like to go there again.
  1. A.has been
  2. B.have been
  3. C.have gone
  4. D.has gone
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:识别主语 I → 排除 has 选项 → 根据 once 和 again 推断用现在完成时 → 选择 have been

考点:现在完成时主谓一致have been 与 have gone 辨析

译文:—玛丽亚,你觉得梵净山怎么样?—非常酷。我去过那里一次。我想再去一次。

35. —Could you tell us________? —About 400 kilometers.
  1. A.How far it is from Tongren to Guiyang
  2. B.How far is it from Tongren to Guiyang
  3. C.How long it takes to get to Guiyang
  4. D.How long does it take to get to Guiyang
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:识别宾语从句需用陈述语序 → 排除疑问语序 → 根据答语 About 400 kilometers 判断问距离 → 选择 How far it is

考点:宾语从句陈述语序how far 与 how long 辨析

译文:—你能告诉我们铜仁到贵阳有多远吗?—大约400公里。

第 4 部分 · 完形填空1 题 · 10 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

阅读下面短文,然后根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。 Jeff almost went mad when his elder brother was killed in a car accident. He refused to play [36] soccer or go to the movies with his friends. Instead, he just sat in his bedroom and didn’t talk to [37], even his parents. Jeff felt that the world was [38] . He was quite angry with [39] because his car hit his brother, even though it was an accident. After [40] months, Jeff [41] to understand it was useless to be angry. Now he still misses his brother, [42] he doesn’t hate the driver any [43] . He is beginning to talk to his parents and that [44] them happy again. He no longer stays in his room by [45] . Instead, he goes to the movies or plays sports with his friends. He is feeling better now. [41] A. begin B. began C. begins [45] A. his B. him C. himself
36. A./B.theC.a
37. A.someoneB.anyoneC.none
38. A.happyB.fairC.unfair
39. A.the driverB.his parentsC.his friends
40. A.a littleB.a fewC.few
41. A.beginB.beganC.begins
42. A.butB.andC.or
43. A.longerB.worseC.better
44. A.letsB.makesC.helps
45. A.hisB.himC.himself
参考答案与解析

答案:36-A 37-B 38-C 39-A 40-B 41-B 42-A 43-A 44-B 45-C

解析:36 空 根据语境‘play ___ soccer’判断,此处为固定搭配‘play + 零冠词 + 球类运动’,无需冠词
37 空 根据语境‘didn’t talk to ___’及后文‘even his parents’判断,此处需要一个表示‘任何人’的不定代词,且用于否定句中
38 空 根据前文‘哥哥在车祸中去世’及后文‘他很生气’判断,此处需要一个表示负面情绪的形容词,描述杰夫对世界的感受
39 空 根据后文‘because his car hit his brother’判断,此处需要指代‘开车撞了他哥哥的人’,即司机
40 空 根据后文‘months’为可数名词复数,且此处表示‘几个月后’,需要一个修饰可数名词复数的限定词
41 空 定位时间状语 'After ___40___ months' → 判断句子时态为过去时 → 选择动词过去式
42 空 分析前后分句逻辑关系 → 'still misses his brother' 与 'doesn't hate the driver' 构成转折 → 选择转折连词
43 空 定位固定搭配 'not...any longer' → 结合语境 '不再恨' → 选择 'longer'
44 空 分析句子结构 'that ___ them happy' → 判断需要使役动词 → 辨析 'make/let/help' 与 'happy' 的搭配 → 选择 'makes'
45 空 定位固定搭配 'by oneself' → 判断主语 'He' → 选择反身代词 'himself'

考点:固定搭配 play + 零冠词 + 球类运动否定句中不定代词的选用语境逻辑判断语境情感色彩判断近义词辨析指代关系判断细节信息定位可数名词复数的限定词选择语境时间推断时态判断动词过去式状语从句转折逻辑固定搭配语境选词使役动词搭配反身代词

译文:杰夫拒绝和朋友们一起踢足球或去看电影。

第 5 部分 · 情景交际1 题 · 10 分

情景交际

(1)从方框中选出能够回答文中各小题的应答语,并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。 ___[46]___. How do you do? ___[47]___. Can I help you? ___[48]___. May I speak to Kangkang? ___[49]___. Would you like to have dinner with me? ___[50]___. Nice to meet you! (2)从方框中选择能填入对话相应空白处的适当选项,并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。 A: Hi, Lucy. Nice to see you. B: Hey, Xiao Ming. I’m going to stay here to spend the Mid—autumn Festival. _______[51]_______ A: _______[52]_______ The Mid—autumn Festival always comes on the 15th of the eighth lunar month. B: ________[53]________ A: In our Chinese tradition, it is the time for the family to get together. People eat mooncakes and enjoy the bright full moon on that day. B: ________[54]________ I can’t wait for the coming of that day. A: If so, you can come to celebrate it with my family. B: Can I? _________[55]_________

A. Nice to meet you, too!B. Yes, I’d like to.C. I’m just looking, thanks!D. How do you do?E. Sorry, he isn’t in.

参考答案与解析

答案:46-D 47-C 48-E 49-B 50-A 51-C 52-D 53-E 54-A 55-B

解析:46 空 根据空格前后语境(描述一种行为或状态) → 识别选项词汇的语义与语境匹配度 → 选择最符合语境的动词
47 空 分析句子结构,识别空格处需要定语从句引导词 → 根据先行词与从句的逻辑关系(修饰、限定) → 选择正确的引导词
48 空 定位句子中的时间状语或逻辑时间线 → 判断动作发生的时态(过去、现在、将来、完成等) → 选择时态与语态正确的选项
49 空 识别题干中动词(如 take on)的固定搭配要求 → 根据搭配习惯和语义选择正确的介词或宾语 → 确定答案
50 空 分析句子主干,确定空格处非谓语动词的逻辑主语 → 判断非谓语动词与逻辑主语的关系(主动/被动、发生先后) → 选择正确的非谓语形式(不定式、动名词、分词)
51 空 识别固定搭配 take on → 匹配语境中‘承担’含义 → 选择正确动词
52 空 分析语境中动作的施动者与受动者关系 → 辨析近义词在具体场景中的适用性 → 选择最贴切的动词
53 空 识别常见词汇在特定语境中的非常规含义 → 排除其常规释义选项 → 选择符合语境的僻义
54 空 分析句子结构,识别先行词与从句的修饰关系 → 判断从句类型 → 选择正确的连接词或关系词
55 空 分析句子时间状语或逻辑关系 → 确定时态与语态 → 检查主谓一致性 → 选择正确动词形式

考点:语境选词动词辨析定语从句关系代词/副词选择时态判断语态选择动词搭配固定搭配非谓语动词逻辑主语判断动词搭配 take on近义词辨析熟词僻义时态与语态主谓一致与指代一致

译文:题干与正确项的中文译文:根据语境选择最合适的动词填入空格。

第 6 部分 · 阅读理解10 题 · 20 分

阅读i和ⅱ两篇材料,从5每小题所给的选项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。 I MOVIE GUIDE FRIDAY Harry Potter III 14:00 21:00 Science Fiction Now Harry Potter has been in the wizardry school for three years. He begins a new life. How is everything going? Mr. Bean 9:00 18:00 Comedy Rowan Atkinson is a great actor. His movie Mr. Bean is coming. It’s very funny. Don’t miss it. Rush Hour 11:00 16:00 Action Movie Do you like Jackie Chan? Rush Hour is another movie of his. It’s so exciting. Come and have fun. The Monkey King 17:00 22:00 Cartoon It is picked from Journey to the West. This movie describes a brave hero who is fearless to fight against all Gods…… Children, come and see it!

56. What kind of movie is Mr. Bean?
  1. A.Comedy.
  2. B.Science Fiction.
  3. C.Cartoon.
  4. D.Action movie.
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:定位电影名称 → 匹配类型标签 → 得出答案

考点:细节定位信息匹配

译文:题干:憨豆先生是什么类型的电影?正确项:喜剧。

57. ________ is most likely to be popular with children between 3 and 4 years old.
  1. A.Harry Potter III
  2. B.Mr. Bean
  3. C.Rush Hour
  4. D.The Monkey King
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:定位目标受众 → 匹配电影描述 → 推断最可能选项

考点:细节定位推理判断

译文:题干:哪部电影最可能受3-4岁儿童欢迎?正确项:美猴王。

58. After I finished my supper at 7:30 on Friday, I could choose to enjoy________.
  1. A.The Monkey King or Mr Bean
  2. B.Rush Hour or Harry Potter III
  3. C.Harry Potter III or The Monkey king
  4. D.Rush Hour or Mr bean
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:定位时间条件 → 筛选符合条件的电影场次 → 组合选项

考点:细节定位信息筛选

译文:题干:周五晚上7:30吃完晚饭后,我可以选择欣赏______。正确项:美猴王或憨豆先生。

59. ________ is the main character of Rush Hour.
  1. A.Rowan Atkinson
  2. B.Harry Potter
  3. C.Jackie Chan
  4. D.The Monkey King
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:定位电影名称 → 匹配主演信息 → 得出答案

考点:细节定位信息匹配

译文:题干:______是尖峰时刻的主角。正确项:成龙。

60. You can see Harry Potter III at________.
  1. A.1:00 pm
  2. B.2:00 am
  3. C.4:00 am
  4. D.9:00 pm ⅱ Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about a famous scientist named Qian Xuesen. He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911. After he graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he got a chance to study in USA. After he graduated, he became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories. When he was 44, he returned to his motherland and the country’s space research was almost a blank. In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles. He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs that he was honored as “The Father of China’s Missiles”. The Chinese people are proud of him. He passed away on October 31, 2009 at the age of 98, but all the Chinese will remember aim forever. His devotion to his country was expressed in his saying, “My career is in China, my success is in China and my destination is in China!” When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.” His spirit encourages us to love our country and devote ourselves to science.
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:定位电影名称 → 匹配放映时间 → 转换为12小时制

考点:细节定位时间转换

译文:题干:你可以在______观看哈利·波特3。正确项:晚上9点。

61. Where was Qian Xuesen born?
  1. A.In Suzhou.
  2. B.In Hangzhou.
  3. C.In Beijing.
  4. D.In Shanghai.
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:定位题干关键词 'born' → 在语篇中定位对应信息 'born in Hangzhou' → 同义替换得出答案

考点:细节定位与捕捉

译文:题干:钱学森出生在哪里?正确项:在杭州。

62. When did Qian Xuesen return to his motherland?
  1. A.In 1955.
  2. B.In 1950.
  3. C.In 1948.
  4. D.In 1958.
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:定位题干关键词 'return to his motherland' → 在语篇中定位对应信息 'returned to China in 1955' → 同义替换得出答案

考点:细节定位与捕捉

译文:题干:钱学森何时回到祖国?正确项:在1955年。

63. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
  1. A.He graduated from Zhejiang University in 1933.
  2. B.He got a chance to study in England in 1934.
  3. C.He set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles in 1956.
  4. D.He passed away on December 31, 2009.
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:逐一核对选项与语篇信息 → A、B、D与语篇事实不符 → C与语篇中 'set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles' 一致 → 得出答案

考点:细节定位与捕捉

译文:题干:根据文章,下列哪项是正确的?正确项:他建立了第一个火箭和导弹研究所。

64. What does the underlined word “qian” in Paragraph 3 mean?
  1. A.family name.
  2. B.given name.
  3. C.money.
  4. D.his hobby.
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:定位划线词 'qian' 在语篇中的上下文 → 根据语境 'qian means money in Chinese' → 同义替换得出答案

考点:词义猜测

译文:题干:第3段中划线单词 'qian' 是什么意思?正确项:钱(money)。

65. What’s the best title of the passage?
  1. A.Qian Xuesen’s Life in America
  2. B.Qian Xuesen—The Father of China’s Missiles
  3. C.Qian Xuesen’s Life in Shanghai
  4. D.Qian Xuesen’s Childhood in Hangzhou
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:通读全文,把握核心人物与主要贡献 → 文章围绕钱学森及其对中国导弹事业的贡献展开 → 选项B最能概括主旨

考点:主旨大意

译文:题干:这篇文章的最佳标题是什么?正确项:钱学森——中国导弹之父。

第 7 部分 · 阅读判断6 题 · 12 分

根据短文内容,判断文后小题句子的正(A)或误(B),并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。 Carrie is now living in Beijing. She came to China at the age of

7. When She came, she wasn’t very happy. Then all the teachers and her classmates were very kind to her and helped her. Now she can speak Chinese very well, but five years ago, when she first came, she could only speak it a little. She can perform Chinese kung fu a little now, but she couldn’t do it last year. Yesterday was her birthday. She celebrated it with her classmates at home. Carries friends gave her many presents like flowers and cards, and she bought a big cake and lots of drinks for the party. They danced to music, sang songs and played games. Carrie sang a Chinese song and everyone liked it very much. All of them had a great time last night.
  1. A.正确(True)
  2. B.错误(False)
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:定位原文首句 → 提取关键信息「Carrie is now living in Beijing」 → 判断题干陈述与原文一致

考点:细节定位与捕捉

译文:题干:当她来的时候,她不太开心。然后所有的老师和同学都对她很好,帮助她。现在她中文说得很好,但五年前她刚来的时候,她……(题干不完整,但核心信息与原文一致)。正确项:正确(True)

66. Carrie came to live in Beijing at the age of 5.
  1. A.正确(True)
  2. B.错误(False)
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:定位原文首句 → 提取关键信息「Carrie is now living in Beijing」 → 对比题干陈述「Carrie came to live in Beijing at the age of 5」 → 发现题干添加了原文未提及的年龄细节

考点:细节定位与捕捉

译文:题干:Carrie 5岁时来北京生活。正确项:错误(False)

67. Carrie is 12 years old now.
  1. A.正确(True)
  2. B.错误(False)
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:定位原文首句 → 提取关键信息「Carrie is now living in Beijing」 → 结合题干信息「Carrie is 12 years old now」 → 需要推断年龄(原文未直接给出,但根据上下文可推断)

考点:细节定位与捕捉推理判断

译文:题干:Carrie 现在12岁。正确项:正确(True)

68. Now Carrie can perform Chinese Kung fu very well.
  1. A.正确(True)
  2. B.错误(False)
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:定位原文关键句 → 提取信息「Now she can speak Chinese very well」 → 对比题干陈述「Now Carrie can perform Chinese Kung fu very well」 → 发现题干将「说中文」偷换为「表演中国功夫」

考点:细节定位与捕捉

译文:题干:现在 Carrie 能很好地表演中国功夫。正确项:错误(False)

69. At the birthday party, Carrie’s friends danced to music, sang songs and played games.
  1. A.正确(True)
  2. B.错误(False)
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:定位原文相关段落 → 提取信息「At the birthday party, Carrie’s friends danced to music, sang songs and played games」 → 判断题干陈述与原文一致

考点:细节定位与捕捉

译文:题干:在生日派对上,Carrie 的朋友们跟着音乐跳舞、唱歌、玩游戏。正确项:正确(True)

70. Carrie is happy to live in Beijing now. 卷Ⅱ
  1. A.正确(True)
  2. B.错误(False)
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:定位语篇首句 → 提取关键信息「Carrie is now living in Beijing」 → 与题干陈述进行事实比对 → 判断为正确

考点:细节定位与事实比对

译文:题干:Carrie现在很高兴住在北京。正确项:正确(True)。

第 8 部分 · 任务型阅读1 题 · 5 分

任务型阅读

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成76—80小题(每空一词)。答案务必另书写于答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置。 How to Exercise Well Warm up. It is important to warm up before you exercise. You need to stretch your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running. Find good places to exercise. You do not need to spend a lot of money exercising. You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym. You don’t need to buy exercise equipment for your home. Just get your body moving! Don’t work too hard. Choose a sport that you are interested in and then your exercise will be fun instead of work. Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week. If you exercise for 30 minutes each time, you will stay healthy. Drink enough water. It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs the water for energy and for keeping cool. Be careful! If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, rest until you feel better. Exercising when you are hurt is bad for your health. 根据以上短文内容,完成下列表格。每空一词。 Warm up. You need to ___[76]___ your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running. Find good places to exercise. You can run or play ___[77]___ in a park or in your school gym. Don’t work too hard. Choose a sport that you ___[78]___ and then your exercise will be fun instead of work. Drink enough water. Your ___[79]___ needs the water for energy and for keeping cool. Be careful! If you hurt yourself ___[80]___ exercising, rest until you feel better.
参考答案与解析

答案:76-stretch 77-sports 78-like/enjoy/love 79-body 80-while

解析:76 空 根据语境判断动词搭配 → 识别固定搭配 take on → 得出答案
77 空 根据语境判断名词形式 → 识别复数名词 sports → 得出答案
78 空 根据语境判断动词含义 → 识别近义词 like/enjoy/love → 得出答案
79 空 根据语境判断名词含义 → 识别名词 body → 得出答案
80 空 根据语境判断连词 → 识别状语从句连词 while → 得出答案

考点:动词搭配 take on语境选词近义词辨析状语从句

译文:题干与正确项的中文译文:承担(责任)

第 9 部分 · 单词拼写10 题 · 10 分

Big sale! ________(买) more and save more.
参考答案与解析

答案:Buy

解析:根据句首感叹号及“more and save more”的促销语境,判断为祈使句,需填入动词原形

考点:祈使句结构动词原形

译文:大促销!买得越多,省得越多。

The first day in a week is________(星期天).
参考答案与解析

答案:Sunday

解析:根据常识“一周的第一天是星期天”及首字母提示,直接填写专有名词

考点:常识与语境专有名词拼写

译文:一周的第一天是星期天。

________(春天) is coming. Everything comes back to life.
参考答案与解析

答案:Spring

解析:根据后句“万物复苏”的语境,判断季节为春天,且位于句首需大写

考点:语境推断专有名词首字母大写

译文:春天要来了。万物复苏。

March is the________(第三) month of the year.
参考答案与解析

答案:third

解析:根据“March”和“month of the year”的语境,判断需填序数词“第三”,注意拼写

考点:序数词语境与拼写

译文:三月是一年中的第三个月。

As we all know, the sun________(升起) in the east. (2)根据首字母及句意完成句子,答案书在答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置。
参考答案与解析

答案:rises

解析:根据“As we all know”及客观真理“太阳从东方升起”,判断为一般现在时,主语“the sun”为第三人称单数,动词需加-s

考点:一般现在时主谓一致客观真理

译文:众所周知,太阳从东方升起。

To live a low— carbon(低碳)life, we should t________off the lights when we leave the room.
参考答案与解析

答案:turn

解析:根据句意“离开房间时应______灯”及首字母提示,联想固定搭配 turn off(关闭)

考点:动词搭配 turn off

译文:为了过低碳生活,我们离开房间时应该关灯。

Most Chinese think the color r________ is the symbol of good luck.
参考答案与解析

答案:red

解析:根据句意“大多数中国人认为颜色______是好运的象征”及首字母提示,结合文化常识推断颜色为红色

考点:语境选词

译文:大多数中国人认为红色是好运的象征。

One t________ can’t make a forest, so we need teamwork.
参考答案与解析

答案:tree

解析:根据句意“一棵______不能成为森林”及首字母提示,结合常识推断为树

考点:语境选词

译文:一棵树不能成为森林,所以我们需要团队合作。

Throwing the litter h________ and there is a bad habit.
参考答案与解析

答案:here

解析:根据句意“乱扔垃圾______是一种坏习惯”及首字母提示,联想固定短语 here and there(到处)

考点:固定搭配 here and there

译文:到处乱扔垃圾是一种坏习惯。

We should be f________to each other because we are brothers and sisters.
参考答案与解析

答案:friendly

解析:根据句意“我们应该对彼此______,因为我们是兄弟姐妹”及首字母提示,推断形容词为友好的

考点:语境选词

译文:我们应该对彼此友好,因为我们是兄弟姐妹。

第 10 部分 · 写作1 题 · 15 分

101.全球新冠疫情依然严峻,而我国的疫情防控成就令人瞩目,全国万众一心,团结抗疫的画面令我们永生难忘。你的美国笔友Michael想了解你对此的所见所闻和所思所想。请你根据下面的提示内容,回一封邮件。 提示: (所见所闻)我们政府采取了很多措施,执行(carry out)隔离(quarantine)治疗( reatment)的政策(policy);兴建(build)许多特殊的(special)医院;许多优秀的(excellent)医护人员自愿(volunteer)去帮助灾区(disaster areas). (所思所想)作为学生,我们要保护好自己,比如……(至少两点);希望全世界人民……。( work together; save more lives) 要求: 1. 80词左右,开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数; 2. 句子通顺,语意连贯,符合逻辑;

词数要求:词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

Dear Michael, I'm glad to hear from you. I'd like to tell you something about the COVID-19 pandemic in China. Our government has taken many effective measures. They carried out a strict policy of quarantine and treatment. Many special hospitals were built quickly. A lot of excellent medical workers volunteered to help in the disaster areas. Their efforts have made a big difference. As students, we should protect ourselves well. For example, we must wear masks in public and wash our hands often. I hope people all over the world can work together to fight the virus and save more lives. Best wishes, Li Hua

第 11 部分 · 必须包含所有提示内容,但不要逐字逐句翻译,可适当发挥;1 题 · 15 分

15 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

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