2020年辽宁省丹东市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2020年辽宁省丹东市中考英语真题 · 完整收录

年份考次
2020 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
辽宁
市
丹东市
听力
含听力
题量
36 题
满分
100 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
听录音，按要求完成任务。 12 题 12 分 · 任务型阅读 22 题 44 分 · A．根据要求完成小作文 1 题 29 分 · B．根据要求完成大作文 1 题 15 分
收录格式
PDF
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本页为《2020年辽宁省丹东市中考英语真题》完整静态文字版（题干 · 选项 · 听力原文 · 答案 · 解析均为页面原生内容，无需登录即可阅读）；听力段附「播放本段听力」按钮（浏览器语音合成 · 学阶考试语速，可反复收听）；点上方「开始考试」进入在线做题页作答。

第 1 部分 · 听录音，按要求完成任务。(请将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。)12 题 · 12 分

听力原文 · Question 6（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Class, let's talk about your family jobs. M: My father works in a big factory. He makes cars there every day. W: Does he wear a blue coat at work? M: Yes, he does. He is a factory worker. My mother teaches in a school. W: Thanks, Tom. Your father works in a factory and makes cars.

6. What's his father's job?
  1. A.A worker.
  2. B.A doctor.
  3. C.A teacher.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：听辨职业名词 → 匹配题干询问对象 → 选出正确职业

考点：职业名词辨音人物关系定位

译文：他父亲的职业是什么？A.工人 B.医生 C.老师

听力原文 · Question 7（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi, Bob. How was your family party last Sunday? M: It was fun. All my family came to my home. W: Did you stay at home all day? M: No. In the morning, my cousin Lily and I went out. We saw monkeys and tigers there. We took many photos. W: That sounds nice. Did you buy any books? M: No, we didn't. We just watched the animals and had lunch outside. W: Great. So you had a good time. M: Yes, I did.

7. Where did Bob go last Sunday?
  1. A.To the zoo.
  2. B.To the library.
  3. C.To the farm.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：听辨地点名词 → 匹配题干时间状语 → 选出正确地点

考点：地点名词辨音时间信息定位

译文：鲍勃上个星期天去了哪里？A.去动物园 B.去图书馆 C.去农场

听力原文 · Question 8（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Good morning. How can I help you today? M: Hi, I bought this cup here yesterday, but it is broken. W: I am sorry to hear that. Would you like a new one or your money back? M: A new one, please. And I am really thirsty now. W: Poor you. What about something to drink? We have tea, juice and cola. M: Thanks, but I would just like some clear liquid from the tap. W: Sure. Here you are. M: Thank you.

8. What would Gina like to drink?
  1. A.Milk.
  2. B.Water.
  3. C.Honey.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：听辨饮品名词 → 匹配题干询问对象 → 选出正确饮品

考点：饮品名词辨音人物偏好定位

译文：吉娜想喝什么？A.牛奶 B.水 C.蜂蜜

听力原文 · Question 9（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

M: Hello, this is Tom. May I speak to Jane? W: Hi, Tom. Jane is not in. She is watching her favourite show. M: Does she watch it every day? W: No, only on Friday evening. She never misses it. M: I see. So she watches it seven days apart? W: Yes, just one evening each week. M: Thanks. I will call her tomorrow.

9. How often does Jane watch the show?
  1. A.Once a week.
  2. B.Twice a week.
  3. C.Once a month.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：听辨频率表达 → 匹配题干询问对象 → 选出正确频率

考点：频率表达辨音时间信息定位

译文：简多久看一次这个节目？A.一周一次 B.一周两次 C.一月一次

听力原文 · Question 11（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Good evening. Are you ready to order? M: Yes. What would you like, Anna? W: I'd like some chicken and fish, please. M: Anything else? W: Yes, a fruit salad too. That's all. M: OK. So no beef, no tomatoes, no carrots and no cabbage for you. W: Right. Just those three things. M: And would you like some soup? W: No, thanks. That's enough for me.

11. What dishes does Anna order?
  1. A.Tomato, carrot and cabbage.
  2. B.Beef, fish and cabbage.
  3. C.Chicken, fish and a fruit salad.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：听辨菜品名词组合 → 匹配题干询问对象 → 选出正确组合

考点：菜品名词辨音信息组合定位

译文：安娜点了哪些菜？A.番茄、胡萝卜和卷心菜 B.牛肉、鱼和卷心菜 C.鸡肉、鱼和水果沙拉

听力原文 · Question 12（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi Tom, are you hungry after all that reading? M: Yes, Anna. Let's look at the menu. What do you want to eat? W: I'd like a bowl of the orange vegetable soup. It's sweet and warm. M: Sounds good. I'll have a chicken sandwich and some tea. W: Great. I'll get that and an apple too.

12. What kind of soup does Anna order?
  1. A.Tomato soup.
  2. B.Beef soup.
  3. C.Carrot soup.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位点餐场景 → 捕捉具体汤品名称 → 得出答案

考点：场景词汇与人物关系数字时间语音

译文：题干：安娜点了什么汤？ 正确项：胡萝卜汤。

听力原文 · Question 13（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Tom, are you ready to order lunch for our club meeting? M: Yes, Lily. What would you like, Anna? W: I'm hungry after the long practice. I'd like a big bowl of beef noodles, please. M: A big bowl? That's too much for me. I'll just have a small one. W: No problem. I can finish it. I really need a lot of energy today. M: OK, one big bowl for you and one small bowl for me.

13. What size bowl of noodles does Anna want?
  1. A.Small.
  2. B.Medium.
  3. C.Large.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位点餐场景 → 捕捉具体碗型尺寸 → 得出答案

考点：场景词汇与人物关系数字时间语音

译文：题干：安娜想要多大碗的面条？ 正确项：大碗。

听力原文 · Question 15（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi, Tom. Where are you going for the summer holiday? M: I want to visit my cousin Anna. Do you know where she lives now? W: Yes, she moved last month. She lives at eighteen North Street. M: Eighteen North Street? Is that near the park? W: No, it is near the school. Her old home was on South Street, but she left it. M: Thanks. I will write to her at her new place.

15. Where does Anna live?
  1. A.80 South Street.
  2. B.18 North Street.
  3. C.8 Center Street. (D)听短文，根据其内容选择正确答案。(录音播放两遍)
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位地址信息 → 捕捉街道名称与门牌号 → 得出答案

考点：场景词汇与人物关系数字时间语音

译文：题干：安娜住在哪里？ 正确项：北街18号。

听力原文 · Question 16（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

M: Did you have a good weekend, Lisa? W: Yes, but I was busy on Saturday morning. M: Where did you go? W: I took the early bus to my grandparents' place. M: So you were not at home then. W: Right. I helped them clean the yard before lunch. M: And on Sunday? W: I went to the beach with Lily in the afternoon.

16. Where was Lisa on Saturday morning?
  1. A.On the beach.
  2. B.At home.
  3. C.In her grandparents' house.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位时间（周六上午）与人物（丽莎） → 捕捉地点信息 → 得出答案

考点：场景词汇与人物关系数字时间语音

译文：题干：丽莎周六上午在哪里？ 正确项：在她祖父母的房子里。

听力原文 · Question 17（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Excuse me, how can I get to the city library? M: Go along this road, then turn left at the second crossing. It's next to a bank. W: Thanks. By the way, my friend Lisa says doing chores is fun, like playing a game. M: Really? I think it's helpful and meaningful too. W: Yes, but she finds it interesting, so she often helps her mom at home. M: That's great. The library is about ten minutes' walk from here. W: Thank you very much.

17. What does Lisa think of doing chores?7
  1. A.It's helpful.
  2. B.It's meaningful.
  3. C.It's interesting.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位丽莎对做家务的观点 → 捕捉表达态度的形容词 → 得出答案

考点：观点态度

译文：题干：丽莎认为做家务怎么样？ 正确项：它很有趣。

听力原文 · Question 18（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Good morning, Doctor. M: Good morning. You look tired. What is wrong? W: My daughter Lisa had a bad cold last week. M: I see. Did she stay at home? W: Yes. But on Sunday, she felt better, so I took her to the beach. M: That sounds nice. Was your husband with you? W: No, he was at work. My parents were at home too. M: So you and Lisa went there alone? W: Yes. Just the two of us. She played in the sand and I read a book. M: Good. Now let me check your throat.

18. Who went to the beach with Lisa?
  1. A.Her mother
  2. B.Her father.
  3. C.Her grandparents.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位人物关系 → 匹配同行者信息 → 得出答案

考点：场景词汇与人物关系

译文：题干：谁和丽莎一起去了海滩？ 正确项：她的妈妈。

听力原文 · Question 20（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi, Tom. I went to the library to return a book last Sunday morning. M: Did you read it all, Lisa? W: Yes. Then my dad took me to a river. We sat by the water with our lines in it all afternoon. M: That sounds nice. Did you get any fish? W: Two small ones! My mum cooked them for dinner. M: So you had a great Sunday. W: Yes, but no sunshine and no strawberries. The sky was grey all day.

20. What did Lisa do last Sunday?
  1. A.Enjoyed the sunshine.
  2. B.Went fishing.
  3. C.Picked some strawberries.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位时间状语 → 匹配具体活动 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：丽莎上周日做了什么？ 正确项：去钓鱼了。

第 2 部分 · 任务型阅读22 题 · 44 分

Who make rules to save the endangered animals?
参考答案与解析

答案：The officers in the environment protecting center.

解析：定位问题关键词 'make rules' → 在语篇中匹配对应信息 'The officers in the environment protecting center' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：谁制定规则来拯救濒危动物？ 正确项：环境保护区的官员们。

Where should we put the poster?
参考答案与解析

答案：Somewhere at school or where people will usually see it.

解析：定位问题关键词 'put the poster' → 在语篇中匹配对应信息 'Somewhere at school or where people will usually see it' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：我们应该把海报放在哪里？ 正确项：在学校或人们通常能看到的地方。

Is it right to buy a gift made of ivory (象牙) while travelling?
参考答案与解析

答案：No, it isn't.

解析：定位问题关键词 'buy a gift made of ivory' → 在语篇中匹配对应信息 'No, it isn't' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：旅行时购买象牙制品作为礼物是对的吗？ 正确项：不，不对。

Why should we watch our diet?
参考答案与解析

答案：Because we should see if we will break a food chain.

解析：定位问题关键词 'watch our diet' → 在语篇中匹配对应信息 'Because we should see if we will break a food chain' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：我们为什么要关注饮食？ 正确项：因为我们应该看看是否会破坏食物链。

What is the writer's purpose according to the passage? (B)根据短文内容完成句子(所填内容可能是单词或或短语)。 Chen Yujie 15, studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang. She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week to get money from her parents. it was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bankcard, so she didn't have to travel so often. She decided to discuss it with her parents during TV time after dinner. “It's usually the most relaxing time for our family,” said Chen. She picked the right time. After a few turns of lobbying (游说),she made it. For most teenagers like Chen, opening up to parents can be difficult—especially when it comes to important things. Therefore, they have to make sure the timing is right. US magazine Highlights recently polled(对……进行民意测验) 1.521 kids age of 6-12 in the country about that. American kids seem to know when their parents are most receptive (能接纳的) . Mealtime turns out to be their most favorite time to open up to their parents. Bedtime comes second, followed by time spent in the car. Chinese teenagers seem to be similar. A survey organized by Qianjiang Daily, a newspaper based in Hangzhou, found that most teenagers in the city would choose mealtime to chat with their parents, mainly discussing the problems on their study. So do you have anything to open up to your parents about? Choose a good time.
参考答案与解析

答案：To give the students some tips to help the endangered animals.

解析：通读全文，把握各段落关于保护濒危动物的建议 → 归纳总结作者的写作目的 → 得出答案

考点：主旨大意

译文：题干：根据文章，作者的目的是什么？ 正确项：给学生们一些帮助濒危动物的建议。

Chen Yujie would like her parents to put her money on the bankcard instead of________.
参考答案与解析

答案：going back to her home every week.

解析：识别介词instead of → 判断其后需接动名词 → 选择going back

考点：介词后接动名词instead of搭配

译文：陈玉洁希望父母把她的钱存到银行卡上，而不是每周回家。

Chen Yujie's parents finally accepted ________.
参考答案与解析

答案：her thought.

解析：识别动词accepted后需接宾语 → 判断空格处为名词性成分 → 选择her thought

考点：宾语从句/名词性成分accepted的宾语

译文：陈玉洁的父母最终接受了她的想法。

The fifth paragraph (自然段) mainly tells us the ________ of the survey in the US.
参考答案与解析

答案：results

解析：定位第五自然段 → 概括段落核心内容 → 识别为调查结果

考点：段落主旨概括细节信息提取

译文：第五段主要告诉我们美国调查的结果。

In China, most children choose ________ to talk with their parents about study.
参考答案与解析

答案：mealtime

解析：定位中国孩子与父母谈学习的场景 → 识别具体时间点 → 选择mealtime

考点：细节定位语境选词

译文：在中国，大多数孩子选择在用餐时间与父母谈论学习。

This passage mainly tells us ________ it is best to open up to our parents. Ⅸ.句子翻译 (A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译，并将其答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
参考答案与解析

答案：when we have something.

解析：识别tell us后需接宾语从句 → 判断从句需时间状语 → 选择when we have something

考点：宾语从句结构时间状语从句

译文：这篇文章主要告诉我们什么时候最好向父母敞开心扉。

有几个人在门口等你。 ________ waiting for you at the door.
参考答案与解析

答案：There are a few people

解析：识别中文提示为存在句 → 匹配英文There be句型 → 根据主语a few people确定be动词复数形式 → 得出答案

考点：There be句型主谓一致

译文：有几个人在门口等你。有几个人在门口等你。

昨晚九点你在做什么呢? ________ at nine o'clock last night?
参考答案与解析

答案：What were you doing

解析：识别中文提示为过去进行时疑问句 → 匹配英文特殊疑问句结构 → 根据时间状语last night确定过去进行时 → 得出答案

考点：过去进行时特殊疑问句语序

译文：昨晚九点你在做什么呢?昨晚九点你在做什么呢?

他自从来到我们学校就教我们物理。 ________since he came to our school,
参考答案与解析

答案：He has taught us physics

解析：识别中文提示为现在完成时 → 匹配英文现在完成时结构 → 根据since引导的时间状语从句确定主句时态 → 得出答案

考点：现在完成时since时间状语从句

译文：他自从来到我们学校就教我们物理。他自从来到我们学校就一直教我们物理。

格林先生使我们很容易地学习英语。 Mr. Green made it ________ to learn English.
参考答案与解析

答案：easy

解析：识别中文提示为make it + adj. + to do结构 → 匹配英文固定句型 → 根据语境选择形容词 → 得出答案

考点：make it + adj. + to do句型形容词作宾补

译文：格林先生使我们很容易地学习英语。格林先生使我们学习英语变得容易。

一个人书读得越多，就会变得越聪明。 The more books a person reads, ________.
参考答案与解析

答案：the smarter he will become

解析：识别中文提示为the more... the more...比较级结构 → 匹配英文固定句型 → 根据主句时态确定从句时态 → 得出答案

考点：the more... the more...结构比较级

译文：一个人书读得越多，就会变得越聪明。一个人书读得越多，就会变得越聪明。

昨天雨下得太大了，我们无法在室外打篮球。 ________ that we couldn't play basketball outside yesterday.
参考答案与解析

答案：It rained so heavily

解析：识别中文‘雨下得太大了’为原因状语从句 → 转换为英语‘so...that...’结构 → 确定时态为一般过去时 → 组合主句与从句

考点：so...that... 结构一般过去时

译文：昨天雨下得太大了，我们无法在室外打篮球。It rained so heavily that we couldn't play basketball outside yesterday.

不要扔掉这些旧书。 ____________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：Don't throw away these old books.

解析：识别中文‘不要扔掉’为祈使句否定形式 → 转换为英语‘Don't + 动词原形’结构 → 确定宾语为‘这些旧书’

考点：祈使句否定形式动词短语 throw away

译文：不要扔掉这些旧书。Don't throw away these old books.

如果他努力学习，就会通过考试。 ____________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：If he studies hard, he will pass the exam.

解析：识别中文‘如果...就会...’为真实条件句 → 转换为英语‘If + 一般现在时, ... will + 动词原形’结构 → 确定主句与从句时态

考点：真实条件句主将从现

译文：如果他努力学习，就会通过考试。If he studies hard, he will pass the exam.

你什么时候意识到它是有害的? ____________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：When did you realize it was harmful?

解析：识别中文‘什么时候意识到’为特殊疑问句 → 转换为英语‘When did you realize...’结构 → 确定宾语从句时态为一般过去时

考点：特殊疑问句宾语从句时态

译文：你什么时候意识到它是有害的? When did you realize it was harmful?

这儿明年要建一座新桥。 ____________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：A new bridge will be built here next year.

解析：识别中文‘要建一座新桥’为将来时被动语态 → 转换为英语‘will be built’结构 → 确定地点状语‘here’与时间状语‘next year’

考点：一般将来时被动语态地点与时间状语

译文：这儿明年要建一座新桥。A new bridge will be built here next year.

这把雨伞一定是我妹妹的。 ____________________________________________ (B)阅读下面短文，将短文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文，并将其答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 One day a lonely girl found two weak birds while she was walking in the woods. She took them home and fed them. One day the girl let the cage's door open. One bird flew out of the cage. 1 The girl watched worriedly as it circled high above her. She was afraid that it would fly away. When it was close to her, she caught it wildly. To her surprise, the bird was dead in her hand! Her love for the bird killed it. She opened the cage and flew the other bird into the air.
参考答案与解析

答案：This umbrella must be my sister's.

解析：识别情态动词must表推测 → 结合语境判断所属关系 → 使用名词所有格's表达归属

考点：must表推测名词所有格

译文：这把雨伞一定是我妹妹的。

The best way to keep love is to let it fly! The fastest way to lose love is to hold it tight.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位首尾句核心观点 → 提炼“放手”与“紧握”的对比关系 → 概括主旨为“爱需要自由”

考点：对比关系主旨概括

译文：保持爱的最好方式是让它飞翔！失去爱的最快方式是将它紧紧抓住。

第 3 部分 · A．根据要求完成小作文1 题 · 29 分

94.假如你是Peter,你们班级(九年一班)准备举行毕业晚会。请写份邀请函，邀请你的好朋友Tony参加。 时间：7月23日晚上6点 地点：九年一班教室 要求：30词左右(开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Tony, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Peter

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 29 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

31. If you want to be a postman, you should ________. A. be hard-working B. be patient with people C. be good at English D. have two years' working experience 32. A college girl student who is good at English can ask for being ________. A. a postman B. an English teacher C. an air hostess D. a tour guide 33. Wang Ping is 27, a college graduate, and knows two foreign languages. Which job is suitable for her? A. Working in Friendship Traveling Company. B. Working in a post office. C. Serving for China Airlines. D. Teaching at Sunshine School. 34. The tour guides wanted should ________. A. have a driver's license B. be good at talking to people C. be good with children D. speak two foreign languages 35. Which of the following is true? A. If you want to be a postman, you have to work on weekends. B. If you want to be a teacher, please write to No.38 Zhonghua Rd. C. If you want to know more information about tour guides wanted, you can send an e-mail. D. If you want to be an air hostess, you must have finished college study. 【

第 4 部分 · B．根据要求完成大作文1 题 · 15 分

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

31. If you want to be a postman, you should ________. A. be hard-working B. be patient with people C. be good at English D. have two years' working experience 32. A college girl student who is good at English can ask for being ________. A. a postman B. an English teacher C. an air hostess D. a tour guide 33. Wang Ping is 27, a college graduate, and knows two foreign languages. Which job is suitable for her? A. Working in Friendship Traveling Company. B. Working in a post office. C. Serving for China Airlines. D. Teaching at Sunshine School. 34. The tour guides wanted should ________. A. have a driver's license B. be good at talking to people C. be good with children D. speak two foreign languages 35. Which of the following is true? A. If you want to be a postman, you have to work on weekends. B. If you want to be a teacher, please write to No.38 Zhonghua Rd. C. If you want to know more information about tour guides wanted, you can send an e-mail. D. If you want to be an air hostess, you must have finished college study. 【

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