2020年海南省中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2020年海南省中考英语真题 · 完整收录

年份考次
2020 年
命题归属
省级统一命题
省份
海南
题量
42 题
满分
75 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
V．单项选择 20 题 20 分 · 完形填空 10 题 10 分 · 阅读理解 15 题 30 分 · 情景对话 5 题 5 分 · 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。 5 题 10 分
修复记录
归因补全
收录格式
PDF
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第 1 部分 · V．单项选择20 题 · 20 分

1. V．单项选择
  1. A.kite
  2. B.fish
  3. C.milk
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：根据题干语境（如描述形状、用途）→ 匹配符合语境的名词 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词

译文：题干：（根据语境选择）选项：A.风筝 B.鱼 C.牛奶

2. V．单项选择
  1. A.rubbish
  2. B.study
  3. C.reduce
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：根据题干语境（如描述动作或状态）→ 匹配符合语境的动词 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词

译文：题干：（根据语境选择）选项：A.垃圾 B.学习 C.减少

3. V．单项选择
  1. A.warm
  2. B.large
  3. C.dark
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：根据题干语境（如描述感受或环境）→ 匹配符合语境的形容词 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词

译文：题干：（根据语境选择）选项：A.温暖的 B.大的 C.黑暗的

4. V．单项选择
  1. A.foot
  2. B.book
  3. C.blood
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：根据题干语境（如描述身体部位或物质）→ 匹配符合语境的名词 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词

译文：题干：（根据语境选择）选项：A.脚 B.书 C.血液

5. V．单项选择
  1. A.chocolate
  2. B.chemistry
  3. C.choose
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：根据题干语境（如描述学科或物品）→ 匹配符合语境的名词 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词

译文：题干：（根据语境选择）选项：A.巧克力 B.化学 C.选择

6. Rivers low, mountains high, the same moon in _________sky.
  1. A.a
  2. B./
  3. C.the
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别固定搭配 'the same...as' → 判断 'the same moon in the sky' 为特指 → 选择定冠词 the

考点：定冠词特指固定搭配 the same

译文：题干：山低水高，同一轮明月在_______天空。正确项：the（定冠词，特指）

7. Eight members of a Chinese team arrived _________the top of Mount Qomolangma successfully.
  1. A.in
  2. B.at
  3. C.to
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别动词短语 'arrive at' → 匹配具体地点 'the top' → 选择介词 at

考点：arrive at 搭配介词与地点搭配

译文：题干：八名中国队员成功_______珠穆朗玛峰顶。正确项：at（介词，表示到达某点）

8. Uncle Liang has a great collection of _________watches.
  1. A.enjoyable
  2. B.valuable
  3. C.comfortable
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析语境 'collection of watches' → 判断手表收藏的属性 → 选择 'valuable'（有价值的）

考点：语境选词形容词与名词搭配

译文：题干：梁叔叔收藏了大量_______手表。正确项：valuable（有价值的，贵重的）

9. Mr. Huang is an excellent English teacher who has over 20 years' teaching _________.
  1. A.experience
  2. B.information
  3. C.knowledge
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别固定搭配 'teaching experience' → 辨析 experience/information/knowledge 与 teaching 的搭配 → 选择 experience

考点：近义词辨析teaching experience 固定搭配

译文：题干：黄老师是一位优秀的英语教师，拥有超过20年的教学_______。正确项：experience（经验）

10. Although it is raining _________, the policemen are still on duty in the street.
  1. A.clearly
  2. B.directly
  3. C.heavily
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别语境 'it is raining' → 匹配雨势描述副词 → 选择 'heavily'（雨下得大）

考点：语境选词副词与动词搭配

译文：题干：虽然雨下得_______，警察们仍在街上执勤。正确项：heavily（猛烈地，大量地）

11. Frank and his friends had great fun _________volleyball on the beach yesterday.
  1. A.play
  2. B.playing
  3. C.to play
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别固定搭配 have fun doing sth → 选择动名词形式 → 得出答案

考点：have fun doing sth动名词作宾语

译文：弗兰克和他的朋友们昨天在海滩上打排球玩得很开心。

12. Eric often _________his aunt before he moved to the city.
  1. A.has visited
  2. B.visits
  3. C.visited
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位时间状语 before he moved → 判断 moved 为过去时 → 推断主句动作发生在过去 → 选择一般过去时

考点：时间状语从句时态一致性

译文：埃里克在搬到城市之前经常去看望他的姑姑。

13. —Is this dictionary _________? —No, it isn’t. I left my dictionary at home.
  1. A.your
  2. B.yours
  3. C.yourself
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析句子结构 → 空格处作表语 → 需要名词性物主代词 → 选择 yours

考点：表语成分物主代词辨析

译文：——这本字典是你的吗？——不，不是。我把我的字典落在家里了。

14. Joey and Marina have lived a happy life since they _________.
  1. A.got hurt
  2. B.got lost
  3. C.got married
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位 since 引导的时间状语从句 → 结合主句 have lived a happy life → 推断从句应为积极事件 → 选择 got married

考点：语境推断近义辨析

译文：乔伊和玛丽娜自从结婚后一直过着幸福的生活。

15. —Lucy, what's your father doing right now? —_________. He is just watching a football game on TV.
  1. A.Nothing much
  2. B.No problem
  3. C.Never mind
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析对话逻辑 → 问句询问正在做什么 → 答句后半句说明在看电视 → 推断前半句应表示没什么特别的事 → 选择 Nothing much

考点：对话逻辑推断日常交际用语

译文：——露西，你父亲现在在做什么？——没什么特别的。他只是在电视上看足球比赛。

16. —_________ is it from Haikou to Sanya? —It's about three hours' drive.
  1. A.How soon
  2. B.How long
  3. C.How far
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：根据答语 'about three hours' drive' 判断问句询问时间长度 → 辨析疑问词组语义 → 选择 'How long'

考点：疑问词组辨析语境选词

译文：题干：—从海口到三亚有多远？—开车大约三小时。正确项：C. How long（多长时间）

17. President Xi encourages all Chinese people to plant trees_________ our country can be greener and more beautiful.
  1. A.so that
  2. B.as long as
  3. C.even though
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析前后句逻辑关系（目的） → 选择表示目的的连词 → 选择 'so that'

考点：状语从句目的状语从句连词辨析

译文：题干：习主席鼓励所有中国人民植树，以便我们的国家能更绿更美。正确项：A. so that（以便）

18. Many successful businessmen _________to Hainan to give advice on how to build Hainan Free Trade Port.
  1. A.invite
  2. B.are invited
  3. C.are inviting
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析主语 'businessmen' 与动词 'invite' 的被动关系 → 判断时态语态 → 选择被动语态 'are invited'

考点：被动语态SVO主干分析

译文：题干：许多成功的商人被邀请到海南，就如何建设海南自由贸易港提供建议。正确项：B. are invited（被邀请）

19. —Look , that is Tower bridge! —Wow, _________great bridge it is!
  1. A.what
  2. B.how
  3. C.what a
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别感叹句结构 → 分析中心词 'bridge' 的可数性及冠词 → 选择 'what a'

考点：感叹句型可数名词单数

译文：题干：—看，那是塔桥！—哇，多棒的一座桥啊！正确项：C. what a（多……的一座……）

20. —Excuse me, could you please tell me _________? —It's not far from here. I can walk with you.
  1. A.how can I get to Xinhua Bookstore
  2. B.how I can get to Xinhua Bookstore
  3. C.how could I get to Xinhua Bookstore
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别宾语从句引导词 'tell me' → 应用宾语从句语序（陈述语序） → 选择 'how I can get to'

考点：名词性从句宾语从句语序

译文：题干：—打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去新华书店吗？—离这儿不远。我可以带你走过去。正确项：B. how I can get to Xinhua Bookstore（我怎么去新华书店）

第 2 部分 · 完形填空1 题 · 10 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Dear daddy, How’s everything going? It has been so many days since you went to Wuhan. Do you still remember the[21]before you left? You looked worried, and I saw the luggage （行李）in your bedroom. I asked you, “Are you going to leave[22]?”You smiled and put your hand on my head saying, “I'm just tidying up some clothes.” Later that night, I learned that you and mom had asked to be sent to Wuhan and were waiting for a[23]. At that moment, I really hoped that[24]of you would get the call[25], your phone still rang. I almost cried out in fear as if I were going to Wuhan myself. The next morning, I got up[26]. During the breakfast, you smiled and asked me if I would miss you. I pretended（假装）it was no big deal and said, “I[27]send you a message whenever I miss you.” You left even before the sun rose. I waved（挥手） to you until I couldn't see you any more. And my eyes were filled with[28]. I later realized it was Lantern Festival. I wrote down “Waiting for you to[29]”in my notebook. I knew the people of Wuhan needed you more than I did. At night, Mom sent me some photos. I found you in the photos at once, “Hey, this is my daddy!” I was so[30]of you! Daddy, we all miss you. I love you, forever and ever. Yours, Kathy
21. A.dayB.monthC.year
22. A.on vacationB.on businessC.for pleasure
23. A.letterB.ticketC.call
24. A.eitherB.neitherC.both
25. A.BesidesB.AlsoC.However
26. A.slowlyB.earlyC.happily
27. A.canB.mustC.should
28. A.surprisesB.smilesC.tears
29. A.go awayB.come backC.work out
30. A.tiredB.afraidC.proud
参考答案与解析

答案：21-A　22-B　23-C　24-B　25-C　26-B　27-A　28-C　29-B　30-C

解析：21 空 根据后文‘so many days since you went to Wuhan’及‘Lantern Festival’的时间线索，推断离别前的时间单位应为‘day’
22 空 根据后文‘asked to be sent to Wuhan’及‘the people of Wuhan needed you’的语境，推断此行为是公务出差而非休闲
23 空 根据后文‘your phone still rang’的直接线索，推断等待的是‘call’（电话通知），而非‘letter’或‘ticket’
24 空 根据后文‘your phone still rang’（转折）及‘I almost cried out in fear’的负面情绪，推断‘我’希望的是‘neither’（两者都不）接到电话
25 空 根据前文‘I really hoped that neither of you would get the call’与后文‘your phone still rang’的语义转折关系，选择转折连词‘However’
26 空 定位下文‘You left even before the sun rose’ → 推断起床时间早于日出 → 选择‘early’
27 空 定位‘I pretended it was no big deal’ → 推断说话者想表达‘可以’发信息的能力或可能性 → 选择‘can’
28 空 定位‘I waved to you until I couldn't see you any more’ → 推断离别时的情感反应 → 选择‘tears’
29 空 定位‘Waiting for you to ____’及全文‘we all miss you’ → 推断是等待父亲归来 → 选择‘come back’
30 空 定位‘I found you in the photos at once, “Hey, this is my daddy!”’ → 推断看到父亲在抗疫一线照片时的情感 → 选择‘proud’

考点：语境选词时间线索推理近义词辨析动词搭配/固定搭配主谓一致与指代一致状语从句逻辑衔接词逻辑推理情态动词辨析固定搭配动词短语搭配形容词辨析

译文：你还记得你离开前的______吗？你看起来很担心，我看到了你卧室里的行李。

第 3 部分 · 阅读理解（一）15 题 · 30 分

阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A Arguments（争吵）between teenagers and parents can be a problem and should be taken seriously •A few examples of the arguments Parent: Mike is always making trouble in school. You'd better keep away from him. Ben: You don't know him as well as I do stop trying to tell me who I can make friends with. Parent: Don't spend so much time playing computer games. You should do something meaningful. Grace: I've already finished my homework. I just want to relax. Parent: You got an F in your physics exam again. I'm disappointed （失望）with you. Jack: I did study hard. but it's just too difficult for me. •Some results of a survey About 18% of the kids talk to their parents when they have problems. Over 50% of the kids think their parents don’t understand them. Almost 50% of the parents talk to their children only about school. •Some suggestions from experts Communicate with your kids in a friendly way. Encourage kids to share their feelings with you. Take part in different activities together with kids.

31. Ben's parent isn’t happy with Ben being friends with________.
  1. A.Mike
  2. B.Grace
  3. C.Jack
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位Ben与父母的对话 → 识别父母反对的朋友对象 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位人物关系识别

译文：Ben的父母对Ben与________交朋友感到不满。正确答案：Mike

32. Grace's mother thinks playing computer games is ________.
  1. A.interesting
  2. B.relaxing
  3. C.meaningless
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位Grace与父母的对话 → 分析父母对电脑游戏的评价 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位语境推断

译文：Grace的妈妈认为玩电脑游戏是________。正确答案：meaningless（无意义的）

33. Jack didn't do well in physics because________.
  1. A.he often plays with Mike
  2. B.he thinks it's too hard for him
  3. C.he plays computer games too much
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位Jack与父母的对话 → 提取Jack对自己物理成绩的解释 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位因果关系识别

译文：Jack物理成绩不好是因为________。正确答案：he thinks it's too hard for him（他觉得太难了）

34. From the survey of the passage, we can know that ________.
  1. A.none of the kids think their parents understand them
  2. B.most parents talk to their children only about school
  3. C.a few kids talk to their parents when they have problems
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位调查结果部分 → 逐一比对选项与原文数据 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位数据比对

译文：从文章的调查中，我们可以知道________。正确答案：a few kids talk to their parents when they have problems（少数孩子有问题时会和父母谈）

35. The suggestions are for ________.
  1. A.parents
  2. B.teachers
  3. C.students B There was a young painter who made a living by painting portraits（肖像）. One day, a rich man asked him to paint a portrait for him and promised to pay him 10,000 dollars. After a week, the rich man came to take the painting, but he was not pleased with it. He told the young painter, “I will only pay 3,000 dollars for this painting”. The young painter was angry. He argued with the rich man, hoping the rich man would keep his word. The rich man thought, “The man in the painting is me. If I don’t buy this painting, no one else will buy it.” So he said, “I will ask you one last time: will you sell it for 3,000 dollars?” The young painter said firmly（坚定地）, “No. This is a shame for me! I would prefer not to sell it, rather than be humiliated by you. Someday, you will pay 20 times the cost for breaking your promise.” After that, the painter worked hard day and night. Finally, he became well-known in the art world. The rich man forgot about the artist and what he had told him. But one day, some friends told him, “There is a painting selling for 200,000 dollars and the man in the painting looks exactly like you. It has a name of 'Thief（贼）”. Then, the rich man remembered the artist. He quickly went to say sorry and paid 200,000 dollars to buy the portrait. The young painter made the rich man lower his head in the end.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位专家建议部分 → 分析建议的指向对象（与孩子沟通、鼓励孩子、与孩子一起活动） → 得出答案

考点：主旨推断指代识别

译文：这些建议是给________的。正确答案：parents（父母）

36. The rich man would only pay 3,000 dollars for the painting because ________.
  1. A.he didn't have 10.000 dollars
  2. B.he wasn't very satisfied with it
  3. C.he thought others would buy it
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位富人出价原因 → 识别语境中‘not satisfied’的同义替换 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：富人只愿为这幅画付3000美元，因为______。正确项：他对这幅画不太满意。

37. The painter became famous by________.
  1. A.working hard
  2. B.making friends
  3. C.making a lot of money
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位画家成名方式 → 识别‘working hard’与语篇中‘study hard’的同义替换 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：画家通过______成名。正确项：努力工作。

38. The underlined word “humiliated” means “________” in Chinese.
  1. A.欺骗
  2. B.吓唬
  3. C.羞辱
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位划线词所在语境 → 根据上下文情感色彩（失望、困难）推断词义 → 得出答案

考点：词义猜测语境推断

译文：划线单词‘humiliated’在中文里的意思是‘______’。正确项：羞辱。

39. The man in the painting with the name “Thief” is ________.
  1. A.the artist
  2. B.the rich man
  3. C.the rich man's friend
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位画作‘Thief’中人物身份 → 识别语境中富人与画作的关系 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位指代识别

译文：画作‘Thief’中那个男人是______。正确项：那个富人。

40. What happened at the end of the story?
  1. A.The rich man kept his promise.
  2. B.The rich man fought with the painter.
  3. C.The rich man was punished by the painter. C The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. In China, the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural（农业的）production. But solar term culture is still useful today to guide people's lives through cultural activities and special foods that go with each term. Great Heat, the 12th solar term of the year, begins this year on July 22 and ends on August
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位故事结局 → 识别‘punished’与语篇中富人被画成小偷的惩罚行为对应 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位情节概括

译文：故事结尾发生了什么？正确项：富人被画家惩罚了。

Great Heat is a season of harvesting（收割）. During this time, the sunshine, high temperatures, and heavy rainfall are good for the plants. But many natural disasters also happen. So, it's important to harvest and plant in time. Sending the Great Heat ship is a tradition in Taizhou. The ship is full of all kinds of meat. More than 50 fishermen take turns carrying the ship as they walk through the streets. The ship will finally be pulled out of the port and burned at sea. People believe that is a symbol of good harvests and health. Great Heat is a season with most crickets（蟋蟀）in the countryside. Cricket fighting is popular game for some people in China during this period. The custom dates back over 1,000 years ago. People in different places enjoy different food. For example, in southern Shandong, people would like to drink mutton soup. Grass jelly is very popular in Guangdong because there is a saying “Eating grass jelly in Great Heat will make you stay young.”

41. Ancient Chinese people created 24 solar terms to ________.
  1. A.keep a healthy life
  2. B.serve different food
  3. C.help farming
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位首段因果逻辑 → 提取‘harvest and plant in time’ → 同义替换为‘help farming’

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：古代中国人创造二十四节气是为了______。正确项：帮助农事。

42. Great Heat lasts for ________days this year.
  1. A.6
  2. B.16
  3. C.22
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位语篇中数字信息 → 识别‘16’为正确答案 → 排除其他数字

考点：细节定位数字识别

译文：题干：今年大暑持续______天。正确项：16。

43. In Taizhou, people send the great Heat ship________.
  1. A.just for fun
  2. B.to get exercise
  3. C.with good wishes
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位第二段末句 → 提取‘symbol of good harvests and health’ → 推断其蕴含‘美好祝愿’

考点：细节定位推理判断

译文：题干：在台州，人们送大暑船______。正确项：带着美好的祝愿。

44. According to the passage, ________.
  1. A.Great Heat is an important time to harvest and plant
  2. B.cricket fighting games are getting popular in China now
  3. C.people in Guangdong enjoy mutton soup during Great Heat
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：逐项比对语篇 → A项与首段‘harvest and plant in time’一致 → B、C项与语篇细节相悖

考点：细节比对事实核查

译文：题干：根据文章，______。正确项：大暑是收获和种植的重要时节。

45. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph)
  1. A.
  2. B.
  3. C.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析段落功能 → P1总述节气与农事 → P2-P4分述各地习俗 → 判定为‘总-分’结构

考点：篇章结构段落功能分析

译文：题干：以下哪项显示了文章的结构？正确项：A（总-分结构）。

第 4 部分 · 情景对话1 题 · 5 分

情景对话

根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hello, Hainan Chicken Rice Restaurant.________[46]________ B: I’d like to order a takeout（外卖）, please. A: Sure. B: I'd like a sliced chicken rice, please. A: OK. Would you like some soup?___________[47]___________ B: What kind of soup do you have? A: Tomato and egg soup, salty vegetable soup and tofu soup. B: All right, then I would like a bowl of tomato and egg soup. A: Well, a bowl of tomato and egg soup. Anything else? B: Er, a cup of Cola, please.____________[48]____________ A: One sliced chicken rice is 20 yuan and one cup of cola is 4 yuan. Is that all? B: Yes, that’s all. A:____________[49]____________ B: No. 7 Ziyuan Road. And my phone number is 3 130 7622. How soon can I get them? A:___________[50]___________ B: That’s fine. Thank you.

A. The soup is free.B. How much are they?C. What's your phone number, please?D. In half an hour.E. When can i get them?F. What can I do for you?G. What's your address, please?

参考答案与解析

答案：46-F　47-A　48-B　49-G　50-D

解析：46 空 根据空格前后的名词性成分（a new challenge）与动词不定式结构（to...），判断需要填入一个能接宾语和不定式作宾补的动词短语 → take on 符合语义与搭配 → 得出答案
47 空 分析句子结构，空格位于名词后，且有逗号隔开，判断为非限制性定语从句 → 从句中缺少主语，且描述的是过去发生的事实 → 选择关系代词 who 并使用一般过去时 → 得出答案
48 空 定位描述人物反应或评价的语句 → 分析其用词（如形容词、副词）和语气 → 推断其隐含的态度或观点 → 得出答案
49 空 根据题干中的关键词（如人名、时间、地点）在语篇中定位相关信息 → 理解该信息的具体内容或指代对象 → 与选项进行比对 → 得出答案
50 空 通览全文或段落，把握其核心话题和论述方向 → 识别主题句或总结性陈述 → 概括文章的主旨大意 → 得出答案

考点：动词搭配 take on语境选词定语从句时态与语态推理判断观点态度细节定位与捕捉指代与衔接主旨大意篇章结构与写作目的

译文：题干：公司决定承担一项新挑战，以扩展其业务范围。正确项：take on（承担）

第 5 部分 · 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。5 题 · 10 分

What kind of people are called zoologists? （根据短文内容回答问题） __________________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：People who study zoology are called zoologists.

解析：定位定义句 → 提取主语与谓语 → 同义改写为完整句子

考点：定义句定位同义改写

译文：题干：什么样的人被称为动物学家？ 正确答案：研究动物学的人被称为动物学家。

How many kinds of zoologists are mentioned（提到）in paragraph2?（根据短文内容回答问题） __________________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：Six.

解析：定位第二段 → 识别并列举所有描述的动物学家类型 → 计数得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉信息列举与计数

译文：题干：第二段提到了多少种动物学家？ 正确答案：六种。

Why is it important to study animals? （根据短文内容回答问题） __________________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：Because people are animals. When we study animals, we learn about ourselves.

解析：定位题干关键词 → 在语篇中定位对应段落 → 提取并整合直接陈述的原因

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：为什么研究动物很重要？ 正确答案：因为人类是动物。当我们研究动物时，我们也在了解自己。

In the passage, the underlined word “that” refers to（指）“_______”
参考答案与解析

答案：sharks never get sick

解析：定位指代词 'that' 所在句 → 分析其语法功能（宾语从句引导词） → 回溯前文，找到 'that' 所指代的具体陈述内容 → 匹配选项

考点：指代词 'that' 的指代对象宾语从句结构

译文：题干：在文章中，划线单词 'that' 指代 '_______'。正确答案：sharks never get sick（鲨鱼从不生病）

Which sentence in paragraph 3 shows people's attitude（态度）towards Darwin when he was alive?（按要求在短文中找到并写出该句）______________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：During his life, people laughed at Darwin, saying that people and animals couldn't come from the same family.

解析：定位段落3 → 识别描述Darwin在世时人们态度的句子 → 提取包含‘laughed at’等态度关键词的句子

考点：细节定位态度识别

译文：题干：第3段中哪句话显示了达尔文在世时人们对他的态度？正确答案：在他的一生中，人们嘲笑达尔文，说人类和动物不可能来自同一个家族。

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