2020年湖北省中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2020年湖北省中考英语真题 · 完整收录

年份考次
2020 年
命题归属
省级统一命题
省份
湖北
题量
18 题
满分
90 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
选择填空 14 题 28 分 · 完形填空 15 题 15 分 · (二)短文综合填空 5 题 5 分 · 书面表达 1 题 27 分 · 写作要求: 1 题 15 分
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第 1 部分 · 选择填空14 题 · 28 分

1. I got a nice gift from my aunt and ________ gift was a souvenir （纪念品） from her study tour in England
  1. A.不填
  2. B.a
  3. C.the
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析先行词与指代关系 → 确定特指 → 选择定冠词

考点：定冠词特指指代一致

译文：我从姑姑那里得到了一份不错的礼物，那份礼物是她英国游学带回来的纪念品。

2. Wuhan, one of the most important ________ in China, is famous for the Yellow Crane Tower.
  1. A.cities
  2. B.citys
  3. C.city
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析主语中心词 → 判断单复数 → 选择正确名词形式

考点：主谓一致名词复数不规则变化

译文：武汉，中国最重要的城市之一，以黄鹤楼闻名。

3. Among all these books, ________ of them are for children to read.
  1. A.three fifth
  2. B.three fifths
  3. C.threes fifth
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析分数表达结构 → 确定分子分母的单复数 → 选择正确形式

考点：分数表达名词复数

译文：在所有这些书中，五分之三是给孩子们读的。

4. —Sally, I have ________ exciting to tell you. We will go back to school soon. —Great！
  1. A.anything
  2. B.something
  3. C.everything
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析对话语境 → 判断肯定/否定/疑问 → 选择恰当不定代词

考点：不定代词语境选词

译文：—萨莉，我有件激动人心的事要告诉你。我们很快就要回学校了。—太好了！

5. Mary is my English teacher ________ not only teaches me knowledge but also how to be a good person.
  1. A.She
  2. B.which
  3. C.who
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析句子结构 → 识别定语从句 → 选择正确关系代词

考点：定语从句关系代词

译文：玛丽是我的英语老师，她不仅教我知识，还教我如何成为一个好人。

6. I hear that it often ________ in Sichuan and there are usually floods, especially in summer.
  1. A.rains
  2. B.rained
  3. C.will rain
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别频度副词often → 判断句子描述客观事实/习惯 → 选用一般现在时

考点：时态与语态频度副词与一般现在时

译文：我听说四川经常下雨，尤其是在夏天，通常会发生洪水。

7. My sister has gone to work in Beijing, not for money, but ________ herself.
  1. A.improve
  2. B.improved
  3. C.to improve
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别并列连词not...but... → 分析but后成分与前文逻辑关系（目的） → 选用不定式作目的状语

考点：非谓语动词不定式作目的状语

译文：我姐姐去北京工作了，不是为了钱，而是为了提升自己。

8. We were not good friends ________we saw each other, but gradually, we got along better and better.
  1. A.until
  2. B.when
  3. C.if
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析主从句逻辑关系（时间） → 结合后文gradually（逐渐）推断 → 选用when引导时间状语从句

考点：状语从句时间状语从句连词辨析

译文：我们见面时并不是好朋友，但渐渐地，我们相处得越来越好。

9. —What do you think of the basketball match between Liaoning and Guangdong？ — ________
  1. A.Wonderful！
  2. B.I think so.
  3. C.No problem.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别问句为询问观点（What do you think of...） → 选择能直接表达评价的感叹句

考点：观点态度日常交际用语

译文：—你觉得辽宁和广东的篮球比赛怎么样？—太精彩了！

10. He looks worried. I wonder ________ he has already known about the result.
  1. A.where
  2. B.whether
  3. C.why
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别wonder后接宾语从句 → 分析从句逻辑（是否知道结果） → 选用whether引导宾语从句表‘是否’

考点：名词性从句宾语从句连词辨析

译文：他看起来很担心。我想知道他是否已经知道了结果。

12. —Can you imagine all these are made by an 8-year-old girl？ —________clever girl!
  1. A.How
  2. B.How a
  3. C.What a
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别感叹句结构 → 判断中心词为名词词组 'clever girl' → 选用 What 引导 → 确定冠词位置

考点：感叹句结构What 与 How 的用法区别

译文：题干：—你能想象这些都是一个8岁女孩做的吗？—多么聪明的女孩啊！ 正确项：What a

13. There________ only a few things in the room, like a bed, some chairs and an old desk.
  1. A.was
  2. B.were
  3. C.is
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位主语 'a few things' → 判断为复数名词 → 选择复数谓语动词 → 结合时态确定过去时

考点：主谓一致there be 句型时态

译文：题干：房间里只有几样东西，比如一张床、几把椅子和一张旧书桌。 正确项：were

14. Labor can create wealth and at the same time beauty________ by labor, too.
  1. A.making
  2. B.made
  3. C.is made
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析句子结构 → 识别 'beauty' 与 'make' 的被动关系 → 判断需要谓语动词 → 选择被动语态

考点：非谓语动词与谓语动词的区分被动语态

译文：题干：劳动可以创造财富，同时美也是由劳动创造的。 正确项：is made

15. —My family and I will travel to Qingdao next week. — ________
  1. A.Wish you a happy journey!
  2. B.Good idea.
  3. C.See you then.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别对话场景为告知旅行计划 → 判断回应应为祝福 → 匹配祝福语

考点：日常交际用语语境理解

译文：题干：—我和家人下周要去青岛旅游。—祝你旅途愉快！ 正确项：Wish you a happy journey!

第 2 部分 · 完形填空1 题 · 15 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

请认真阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项补全短文。 A long time ago, there was a huge apple tree. A little boy loved to come [16] play around it every day. He climbed to the tree top, [17] the apples or played under the tree. He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him. Time went by. The little boy had [18] and he no longer played around the tree. One day, the boy came back to the tree and [19] sad. “Come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy. “I am no longer a kid. I do not play around trees any more.” the boy [20] , “I want toys. I need [21] to buy them.” “Sorry, but I don’t have money. But you can pick all my apples and [22] them. So, you will have money.” The boy was so [23]. He picked all the apples on the tree and left happily. The boy didn't come back [24] he picked the apples. The tree was [25] . One day, the boy [26] and the tree was so excited. “Come and play with me,” the tree said. “I don’t have time to play. I have to work for my family. We need a [27] . Can you help me?” “Sorry, but I don’t have a house. But you can [28] my branches to build your house.” So the boy cut all the branches of the tree and left [29] . The tree was glad to see him full of joy but the boy didn’t appear. Since then the tree felt again [30] and sad.
16. A.butB.andC.orD.so
17. A.ateB.destroyedC.playedD.loved
18. A.lain downB.stood upC.grown upD.put down
19. A.fellB.sawC.soundedD.looked
20. A.askedB.repliedC.toldD.laughed
21. A.moneyB.woodC.branchesD.apple
22. A.cookB.eatC.sellD.offer
23. A.surprisedB.excitedC.nervousD.sorry
24. A.ifB.beforeC.whenD.after
25. A.sadB.afraidC.pleasedD.angry
26. A.disappearedB.leftC.movedD.returned
27. A.kitchenB.yardC.homeD.house
28. A.take offB.pickC.cut offD.plant
29. A.happilyB.seriouslyC.slowlyD.silently
30. A.aloneB.lonelyC.proudD.satisfied
参考答案与解析

答案：16-B　17-A　18-C　19-D　20-B　21-A　22-C　23-B　24-D　25-A　26-D　27-D　28-C　29-A　30-B

解析：16 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格前后为并列动作 → 选择并列连词
17 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析并列结构与语境 → 选择与 apples 搭配且符合儿童行为的动词
18 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析时间推移与状态变化 → 选择表示成长的短语动词
19 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析系动词与形容词的搭配 → 选择表示状态的系动词
20 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析对话上下文 → 选择表示回应的动词
21 空 定位男孩需求（买玩具）→ 推断所需物品（钱）→ 排除其他选项
22 空 定位树的建议（摘苹果换钱）→ 推断处理苹果的方式（卖）→ 排除其他选项
23 空 定位男孩反应（高兴地离开）→ 推断其情绪（兴奋）→ 排除其他选项
24 空 定位时间逻辑（摘苹果后未回来）→ 推断时间关系（之后）→ 排除其他选项
25 空 定位树的状态（男孩离开后）→ 推断其情绪（悲伤）→ 排除其他选项
26 空 根据上下文逻辑（男孩离开后再次出现） → 选择表示“返回”的动词 → 得出答案
27 空 根据后文“build your house” → 前文需求应为“house” → 选择同义词 → 得出答案
28 空 根据“build your house”的建造需求 → 选择表示“砍下”树枝的动词短语 → 得出答案
29 空 根据前文“left happily”及男孩得到树枝的满足感 → 选择表示“高兴地”的副词 → 得出答案
30 空 根据“and sad”及树被抛弃的处境 → 选择与sad并列、表示情感状态的形容词 → 得出答案

考点：固定搭配 come and play并列连词 and 的用法语境选词动词与宾语搭配短语动词辨析系动词与形容词搭配动词辨析近义词辨析状语从句时间逻辑指代与衔接动词搭配副词辨析

译文：很久以前，有一棵巨大的苹果树。一个小男孩喜欢每天来___玩耍。

第 3 部分 · (二)短文综合填空1 题 · 5 分

(二)短文综合填空

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填上一个适当的词，使短文完整、通顺，语法正确。 A new bridge was just opened on Oct. 24, 2018. It is the Hong Kong Zhuhai-Macao Bridge( HZMB). Its construction b ___[56]___ in December, 2009 and it was opened to traffic on Oct.24, 2018. It costs over 120 billion yuan . Now, it's the longest cross-sea bridge in the world. The bridge looks l ___[57]___ the letter “Y”. It's also regarded as one of the seven wonders of the modern world. The HZMB is unique in many ways. It has a service life of 120 years, 20 years longer t ___[58]___ most bridges. It's not only a bridge but includes a tunnel and two islands. In one part, the bridge turns into a 6.7 km-long undersea tunnel that passes through two man-made islands. The HZMB will make it much f ___[59]___ to travel among the three areas it connects. The Y-shapes bridge will cut travel t ___[60]___ between Hong Kong and Zhuhai from three hours to just 30 minutes.
参考答案与解析

答案：56-began　57-like　58-than　59-faster　60-time

解析：56 空 根据时间状语 'In 1903' 判断句子描述过去事件 → 选择一般过去时动词形式
57 空 识别固定搭配 'take on a new form' → 选择介词 'like' 表示类比
58 空 识别比较级结构 'more...than...' → 选择连词 'than' 连接比较对象
59 空 根据上下文 'more...than...' 比较结构 → 选择形容词比较级 'faster' 与 'more' 构成比较
60 空 根据语境 'in a very short...' 判断需要表示时间段的名词 → 选择 'time' 构成 'in a very short time'

考点：一般过去时固定搭配 take on介词 like 表示类比比较级结构 more...than...形容词比较级近义词辨析 faster vs. quicker语境选词固定搭配 in a short time

译文：1903年，莱特兄弟（the Wright brothers）开始（began）了他们的第一次飞行。

第 4 部分 · 书面表达1 题 · 27 分

61.红星中学面向全校学生选拔“恩施代言人”，宣传地方文化及土特产等。你被荣幸地选定，请你用英语简要为恩施代言。 要点提示: 1.恩施的地理位置(湖北西南); 2.主要特色(如:文化、土特产、风景名胜等)，至少包含两个方面; 3.欢迎到恩施来。

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 27 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

Hello, everyone! I'm honored to be the spokesperson for Enshi. Let me tell you about my beautiful hometown. Enshi is located in the southwest of Hubei Province. It is a wonderful place with rich culture and amazing scenery. First, Enshi is famous for its unique Tujia culture. You can enjoy the lively Tujia folk songs and dances. Second, the natural scenery here is breathtaking. The Enshi Grand Canyon is like a masterpiece of nature. Also, don't miss the delicious local specialties, such as Enshi玉露 tea and pickled fish. Welcome to Enshi! I'm sure you will fall in love with this charming land.

第 5 部分 · 写作要求:1 题 · 15 分

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

Ladies and gentlemen, I'm honored to have been elected as one of the spokespersons for Enshi. Enshi is a beautiful place located in the southwest of Hubei Province. It is famous for its fresh air, green mountains, and clear rivers. The natural environment here is perfect for growing high-quality agricultural products. Enshi is especially well-known for its selenium-rich agricultural products. Selenium is a very important mineral for our health. It can help us stay strong and prevent diseases. Our tea, rice, and vegetables all contain natural selenium, which makes them not only delicious but also very good for our bodies. Besides healthy food, Enshi also has a rich culture. The Tujia ethnic group lives here, and they have their own special songs, dances, and festivals. The local people are very friendly and hospitable. Every year, many tourists come to enjoy the beautiful scenery and experience the unique culture. As a spokesperson, I will do my best to introduce Enshi to more people. I hope more friends will come to visit Enshi, taste our healthy food, and enjoy the beautiful scenery. Welcome to Enshi! Thanks for listening.

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