2020年河北省中考英语真题及答案解析

1.When are you arriving? I’ll pick you up the station. A. at B. to C. on D. off 2.Nancy, carrots are good for eyes. Eat some, please. A. my B. your C. her D. his dark 3.It dark. Shall I turn on the light？ A. gets B. got C. is getting D. was getting 4. you smell something burning? Go and see what's happening. A. Can B. May C. Must D. Need 5.In a restaurant, people usually choose food and drink from the . A. book B. menu C. newspaper D. magazine 6.Helen is the person in her family. Her two elder sisters are both married. A. older B. oldest C. younger D. youngest 7.Train tickets online. It is convenient. A. sold B. were sold C. are sold D. have sold 8.Some volunteers are going to the central park. Let's join them. A. put up B. clean up C. look up D. give up 9.I’m so glad that I nearly half of the test now. A. finish B. finished C. will finish D. have finished 10.My cousin will drive me to school today, but I don't know . A. what he'll do B. where he'll go C. when we'll leave D. why we'll go there Ⅶ.完形填空 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Whenever the exam season comes, stress（焦虑） may come along. Here are some___[11]___that helped me and my friends through this season. When the stress of exams is really hitting me, I stop and take a walk. I usually borrow m neighbor's dog and___[12]___for about fifteen minutes. Many boys would simply choose to run for a while, or play ball games. Having some___[13]___ drives away your stress easily most of the time. And___[14]___you find music helpful give it a go. Listening to your favorite songs will surely make you___[15]___. The best thing about this is that you don’t have to go___[16]___ But if you are a book lover just like me，___[17]___a book you like for half an hour. Reading can take you to places you've___[18]___ been putting yourself into a new world helps you forget your stress in this world for a little bit. For sure, there's nothing better than laughing. Laughing is the best medicine. It can really keep___[19]___off your mind! Very often I call my best friend and we_____[20]_____our good times or something funny, and I'm feeling better before I know it. Remember many others also face the problem of stress just like you, and it is not something that cannot be dealt with. 11. A. way B. reasons C. habits D. results 12. A. walk B. jump C. stand D. sit 13. A. jokes B. sports C. tasks D. lessons 14. A. before B. until C. since D. if 15. A. lovely B. friendly C. happy D. sleepy 16. A. somewhere B. everywhere C. anywhere D. nowhere 17. A. copy B. write C. print D. read 18. A. ever B. never C. seldom D. always 19. A. worry B. pity C. surprise D. pain 20. A. think about B. talk about C. care about D. hear about Ⅷ.阅读理解 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In class, students are sharing their dream jobs. Jacob: I'd like to be a mountain-climbing guide for several reasons. Number One, mountain climbing is very exciting. Mountain-climbing guides get to climb tall, dangerous mountains, right? Number Two, I enjoy working outdoors and helping others. Number Three, mountain-climbing guides travel widely and meet many fun people. Fred: My choice is to be a vet（兽医）. Why? I like animals. Animals bring a lot of joy to our lives, but they ask for little in return. I also enjoy helping animals and their owners feel better. Pet owners are happy when their pets are well. Finally, vets get to work with other people who like animals. Anne: Ha, my dream job? An accountant （会计）! I think it's interesting. I'm good at numbers, you know, and I also like helping people manage their money. Good accountants are well paid, and I want to manage my own money, of course. But the most important of all, accountants mostly work alone, and I like to work alone. Jessica: I'd like to become an animator（动画片制作者）and make films like Toy Story, Shrek, and Cars. You see, I love drawing and I love working on computers. I'd like to help people relax and enjoy their life. Animators can make a lot of money, too. 21. Jacob's dream job is to be . A. a vet B. an animator C. an accountant D. a mountain-climbing guide 22. What is Anne's main reason for her dream job？ A. The job is interesting. B. The job is well paid. C. She is good at numbers. D. She likes to work by herself. 23 What do the four students have in common? A. They enjoy working outside. B. They enjoy offering help to others. C. They hope to meet fun people. D. They hope to make a lot of money. B Dan's class know Dan is in the hall before they see him. He raps （说唱） when he passes in the hall. He raps when he comes into class. And he raps when he sits at his desk. He raps when he can and he raps about almost everything. Dan joined in a rap competition at school. When Dan rapped, his friends clapped（鼓掌）for him. The kids thought his rapping was great. But could Dan win? Dan did win! Dan got the top place! All his classmates gave him a big hand. "Now Dan is a star in our school!" Mal said. Ben stood up and shook Dan's hand. "That was cool, Dan. You are a hero!" Miss Mills said, "Dan did win! His next step is to rap on National Rap Star on TV. We can all give Dan a big hand." The class clapped and cheered for Dan. Miss Mills smiled. Miss Mills and his classmates were excited, but Dan threw himself onto his chair, silent. Dan could not rap on TV. In class, Dan could not do his physics. He could not think. Dan was not a kid who got nervous a lot, but he did not wish to rap on TV. Could he be lucky again? Anyway, who wanted to lose? Dan thought perhaps he would not attend the national competition. Then he would not have to rap on TV. Dan's friends sensed something was going on his mind. They planned to give him some help. When Dan got to class the next day, he saw a sign on the wall. It said, "Dan, just rap like in our classroom!" Dan smiled. “Perhaps it's not that hard to rap on TV." he thought. 24. How do Dan's classmates know he is in the hall before they see him? A. They hear him rap. B. They see a sign on the wall. C. They hear him clap hands. D. They see the things on his desk. 25. Why didn’t Dan want to rap on TV? A. He got nervous a lot. B. He was afraid to lose. C. He had improve his physics. D. He planned to cheer for others. 26. What do you think happened later according to the story？ A. Dan hated his friends for their push. B. Dan forgot what he should rap on TV. C. Dan attended the national competition. D. Dan stopped rapping after the competition. C Rotorua Grammar School Holiday Clubs Do something different. Don't just watch TV Come and join us and have some real fun! There are lots of different ways to spend your free time. You can choose as many clubs as you like. You don't need to have any special skills to join us. They are also FREE for all our students. Photography Club Join us to learn about choosing a camera and advice on taking successful photos We will also teach you how to use your PC to store and print your photos. 9 a.m. to 11 a.m. Monday Room 308 Science Club Einstein, Edison, Newton—they learnt about science when they were young. If you want to try out new ideas, come to our club. We do lots of things in the lab to see what happens. We meet twice a week in the science club. 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. Thursday & Friday Art Club If you like art, spend a day in the Art Room. During the day, we'll use different things: pencils, watercolors, oil paints. We'll also have a special lesson from a guest cartoonist, who will teach us how to draw cartoons. 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. Monday Collecting Club If you like collecting stamps, tickets, or postcards, come to our club! You can share what you collect and swap（交换） things with other members to build your collection. We have lots of ideas about what to do to add to your collection without spending lots of money. Meet in Room 510 2 p.m. to 4 p.m. Wednesday 27. If students join the clubs, they . A. don't need to pay B. can't choose over two C. must go every day D. must have special skills 28. Why do members in the Collecting Club swap things? A. To make postcards. B. To make money. C. To make friends with each other. D. To make their collection better. 29. Members of the Science Club spend a lot of time . A. trying out their new ideas B. learning about scientists C. studying science textbooks D. watching science TV programs 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Collecting Club meets in Room 308. B. Members learn how to paint on Friday. C. Art Club has a special lesson on Monday. D. Members can print photos in Science Club. D Everyone needs help sometimes. People depend on one another. That's why communities have special people ready to lend a helping hand to anyone who needs it. For example, what would we do without a community fire station？ If a home catches on fire,as the Jackson place did last week, it might be burned down and people get hurt…or worse. We're so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire, safely. If the fire station hadn't come so fast, the Jacksons might have lost everything. And what about our local police who protect our families, our homes and valuable things?The police have helped so many families this past year, especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rains. Think about all the other service workers we have in this community, We have people who collect waste and rubbish and keep our community sanitary, We have road workers who put up and repair traffic signs and fix holes in the streets to protect not just us, but our cars! And where would this community be without the teachers in our school and the doctors, and nurses in our community hospitals? Think again about what we eat every day; think again about what we wear every day. We cannot produce them, but we use them all the time. We get a lot from all these tireless workers who keep our community running. We need these people in the community. We depend on each other. Let's support each other and help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place. 31. What happened to the Jacksons last week？ A. Their pets were lost. B. Their car was badly burnt. C. Their house caught on fire. D. Their valuable things were stolen. 32. Who offered help to families after the heavy rains? A. Firemen B. Doctors C. Road workers D. Local police 33. What does the underlined word "sanitary" mean? A. Clean B. Safe C. Quiet D. Busy 34. Which question could best help us find out the writer's purpose？ A. Did the writer make us laugh? B. Did the writer want us to do something？ C. Did the writer tell us about how to become a teacher? D. Did the writer teach us what to do when a fire breaks out? 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Policemen Save People's Lives B. People Depend on Each Other. C. Service Workers Do Important Jobs D. Workers Keep Community Running Ⅸ.任务型阅读

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mum and I were just going out when it began to rain. We had to stay at home, and I___[41]___（feel）quite bored. Mum got___[42]___idea. She suggested teaching me to make dumplings. I thought it could be fun, so I said OK. Mum cut the meat and cabbages into small pieces___[43]___（quick）.Then she showed me___[44]___ to mix them with salt and oil. “Mixing is the most important of all the___[45]___（step）,” she said. I also made some other preparations with her help. When everything was ready, dad came back home ___[46]___his office. Together the three of___[47]___（we）wrapped（包）the dumplings. At last, we___[48]___（cook） them. They were so delicious that I ate-___[49]___（many） than twenty. That was the ___[50]___（one）time I learnt to make dumplings. It was enjoyable! Ⅺ.基础写作 A）连词成句 将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用标点已给出. 51.you, tea, like, some, would ______________________________________? 52.temperature, is, what, your ______________________________________? 53.that, pass, ruler, me, yellow 54.here, zoo, is, near, a, there 55.bike, on time, Kate, the, returned