2020年江苏省镇江市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2020年江苏省镇江市中考英语真题

年份考次
2020 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
江苏
市
镇江市
题量
38 题
满分
88 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
单项选择 15 题 15 分 · 完形填空 10 题 10 分 · 阅读理解 9 题 18 分 · 词汇运用 10 题 10 分 · 短文填空 10 题 10 分 · 任务型阅读 10 题 10 分 · 书面表达 1 题 15 分
修复记录
归因补全
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第 1 部分 · 单项选择15 题 · 15 分

1. China sent up the final satellite of Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统) from Xichang Satellite Center___________ June 23,2020.
  1. A.at
  2. B.in
  3. C.to
  4. D.on
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：识别具体日期 → 匹配介词规则 → 得出答案

考点：时间介词 on 的用法

译文：中国于2020年6月23日从西昌卫星发射中心发射了北斗卫星导航系统的最后一颗卫星。

2. Peng Min finally became the winner of___________ season of CCTV's Chinese Poetry Conference.
  1. A.five
  2. B.fifth
  3. C.the fifth
  4. D.fifths
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别序数词结构 → 匹配冠词规则 → 得出答案

考点：序数词前加定冠词 the

译文：彭敏最终成为央视《中国诗词大会》第五季的冠军。

3. My parents gave red packets to my cousin every Spring Festival___________ she got a job, because she said she was able to make money.
  1. A.after
  2. B.when
  3. C.until
  4. D.since
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析句意逻辑 → 匹配连词含义 → 得出答案

考点：until 表示‘直到…为止’的逻辑关系

译文：我父母每年春节都给我表妹红包，直到她找到工作，因为她说她能赚钱了。

4. I am proud that our Chinese survey team___________ successfully remeasure Qomolangma(再测珠穆朗玛峰), the world's highest peak.
  1. A.must
  2. B.can
  3. C.may
  4. D.should
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析情感态度 → 匹配情态动词 → 得出答案

考点：should 表示‘竟然’的惊讶/自豪语气

译文：我自豪的是，我们的中国测量队竟然成功地重新测量了世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰。

5. —Have you asked___________ about the case? —No, except Bob.
  1. A.everybody
  2. B.anybody
  3. C.nobody
  4. D.somebody
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析答语逻辑 → 推断问句内容 → 得出答案

考点：everybody 与 except 构成部分否定逻辑

译文：—你问过关于这个案子的所有人了吗？—没有，除了鲍勃。

6. —Hi, Daniel. You didn't attend the chess class last night. —Oh, I___________ my son's model plane.
  1. A.am repairing
  2. B.repair
  3. C.have repaired
  4. D.was repairing
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：根据对话中‘last night’确定过去时间背景 → 分析动作‘修理模型飞机’在过去某时正在进行 → 选择过去进行时

考点：过去进行时时间状语

译文：—嗨，丹尼尔。你昨晚没来上象棋课。—哦，我（当时）正在修我儿子的模型飞机。

7. All my family members think people should___________ doctors and nurses for their contributions.
  1. A.promise
  2. B.praise
  3. C.present
  4. D.prepare
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位关键信息‘for their contributions’ → 分析语境‘家人认为人们应该对医生护士做什么’ → 选择与‘贡献’搭配合理的动词

考点：语境选词动词辨析

译文：我所有的家人都认为人们应该因医生和护士的贡献而赞扬他们。

8. It is reported that the Tokyo 2020 Olympics___________ no later than summer 2021.
  1. A.is held
  2. B.will be held
  3. C.will hold
  4. D.hold
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别主句结构‘It is reported that...’ → 判断从句主语‘Tokyo 2020 Olympics’与动词‘hold’的被动关系 → 结合‘no later than summer 2021’确定将来时态

考点：被动语态将来时态主语与动词的逻辑关系

译文：据报道，东京2020年奥运会将在2021年夏天之前举行。

9. My English teacher is a___________ lady and she often corrects my pronunciation again and again.
  1. A.patient
  2. B.creative
  3. C.modest
  4. D.curious
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位关键信息‘often corrects my pronunciation again and again’ → 推断老师性格特征 → 选择与‘反复纠正’行为匹配的形容词

考点：语境推断形容词辨析

译文：我的英语老师是一位耐心的女士，她经常一遍又一遍地纠正我的发音。

10. A lot of museums in China are worth___________. If you have time, you can choose to go.
  1. A.visited
  2. B.visiting
  3. C.to visit
  4. D.visit
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别固定搭配‘be worth doing’ → 判断动词‘visit’应采用动名词形式 → 选择正确形式

考点：固定搭配非谓语动词（动名词）

译文：中国有很多博物馆值得参观。如果你有时间，可以选择去看看。

11. Which of the following sentences is a fact?
  1. A.Beijing is the capital of China.
  2. B.The new park looks beautiful.
  3. C.Some subjects are difficult.
  4. D.I think my pet dog is very cute.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：区分事实与观点 → 事实需客观可验证 → A项为客观事实

考点：事实与观点区分客观可验证性

译文：题干：下列哪句话是事实？ A.北京是中国的首都。 B.新公园看起来很漂亮。 C.有些科目很难。 D.我觉得我的宠物狗很可爱。

12. I love this city, ___________ in the spring, even though I was not born here.
  1. A.certainly
  2. B.nearly
  3. C.especially
  4. D.properly
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析句子逻辑关系 → 'even though'表让步 → 空格处需强调特定时间 → especially符合语境

考点：语境选词近义词辨析逻辑关系词

译文：题干：我爱这座城市，___________是在春天，尽管我不是在这里出生的。 A.当然 B.几乎 C.特别地 D.适当地

13. —Mum, I want to watch the news about our school. Change the channel, please! —What a pity! It is eight o'clock now. It___________ for a while.
  1. A.has been over
  2. B.was over
  3. C.has finished
  4. D.finished
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析时间状语 'for a while' → 表示持续一段时间 → 需用现在完成时 → 'be over'为固定表达

考点：时态与语态熟词僻义固定搭配

译文：题干：—妈妈，我想看关于我们学校的新闻。请换台！—真可惜！现在八点了。它___________一会儿了。 A.已经结束 B.结束了 C.已经完成 D.完成了

14. —Amy, I'm sorry I mistook your book for mine and took it home. —___________ Bring it to school tomorrow.
  1. A.I' m sorry to hear that.
  2. B.Thank you.
  3. C.With pleasure.
  4. D.Never mind.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：分析对话场景 → 一方道歉 → 另一方需回应道歉 → 'Never mind'为常用回应

考点：固定搭配近义词辨析情景交际

译文：题干：—艾米，对不起我误把你的书当成我的拿回家了。—___________明天带到学校来吧。 A.听到这个我很难过。 B.谢谢。 C.很乐意。 D.没关系。

15. — There will be a film about the traditional Chinese musical instruments. — That sounds cool. Could you please tell me ___________?
  1. A.that you will see it
  2. B.how much is the ticket
  3. C.when it will be shown
  4. D.where it was shown
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析宾语从句语序 → 陈述句语序 → 排除疑问语序 → 根据上下文逻辑选择时间状语从句

考点：名词性从句SVO主干语序规则

译文：题干：—将有一部关于中国传统乐器的电影。—听起来很酷。你能告诉我___________吗？ A.你会看它 B.票多少钱 C.什么时候放映 D.在哪里放映过

第 2 部分 · 完形填空1 题 · 10 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Thirty years ago, I fell in love with a dog called Cookie. [16] it was hard for me to add another mouth to feed, I never gave it a second thought. Cookie could quickly [17] seeing my bags spread across the bed with my leaving on a trip. She was also good at showing unhappiness with her tail, trying to make me [18] . When I came back home and wrote my stories, she [19] sat next to my desk and we could have conversations about where I'd been and what I'd seen. We [20] each other as only animals and those who love them can. I often read to her what I'd written. If she turned away to start cleaning a paw, I knew I had to improve my story. [21] , she didn't understand what I was really writing. But this kind of communication with her was my [22] of pushing a story to a higher level. She inspired (激发) me to make up many stories and became my partner in my travels. In this way, we travelled together. Some readers may think it [23] to have such a relationship, but dog owners like me will know it's true and understand. Today I am still a travel writer. My heart is broken because my friend Cookie left me forever. Like many old friends, she and I [24] much over the years. I miss her so much and I am also [25] to her for being at my side for all those years, listening and simply loving. It doesn't matter if she never understood a word I said or that she never left our home. She was my travel partner and always will be.
16. A.ThoughB.BecauseC.IfD.While
17. A.compareB.fillC.connectD.mix
18. A.laughB.cryC.stayD.leave
19. A.alwaysB.seldomC.sometimeD.never
20. A.worried aboutB.shouted atC.complained toD.communicated with
21. A.Above allB.Of courseC.First of allD.As a result
22. A.risksB.waysC.resultsD.problems
23. A.incorrectB.properC.valuableD.impossible
24. A.paidB.sharedC.threwD.forgot
25. A.generousB.helpfulC.thankfulD.friendly
参考答案与解析

答案：16-A　17-C　18-C　19-A　20-D　21-B　22-B　23-D　24-B　25-C

解析：16 空 分析从句逻辑关系 → 前后句意为让步（经济困难 vs 毫不犹豫） → 选择让步连词
17 空 定位空格后语境（看到行李=主人要出门） → 推断狗的情绪反应（不开心） → 选择表示“察觉/意识到”的动词
18 空 定位前文（狗用尾巴表达不开心） → 推断其目的（想让主人留下） → 选择表示“留下”的动词
19 空 定位空格后语境（坐在书桌旁，进行“对话”） → 推断狗陪伴的频率（总是） → 选择频率副词
20 空 定位空格后语境（像动物和爱它们的人那样） → 推断人与狗之间的互动方式（交流） → 选择表示“交流”的动词短语
21 空 定位空格前后逻辑关系 → 分析前文‘她不理解’与后文‘这种交流是我的方式’的转折关系 → 选择表示让步或转折的连接词
22 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析‘pushing a story to a higher level’这一目的 → 选择能表示‘方法、途径’的名词
23 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析‘Some readers may think...but dog owners...will know it's true’的转折对比 → 选择能表达‘不可能、难以置信’的形容词
24 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析‘Like many old friends’的类比 → 选择能表示‘共同经历、分享’的动词
25 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析‘for being at my side...listening and simply loving’的原因 → 选择能表达‘感激’的形容词

考点：状语从句逻辑关系让步连词Though语境选词动词connect的引申义动词stay的语境义频率副词辨析动词短语communicated with逻辑衔接词辨析近义词辨析转折逻辑动词辨析形容词辨析

译文：题干：___对我来说再养一张嘴很难，我从未犹豫过。正确项：虽然。

第 3 部分 · 阅读理解9 题 · 18 分

阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Do you like cartoons? If so, read the introduction to the 5 Best Animation(动画)Studios. TOP 5 Nickelodeon Animation Studios In 1998, the company entered the cartoon film industry. Among the best animated series it has offered, many stand out, including Sponge Bob Square Pants and Invader Zim. TOP 4 DreamWorks Animation Since 1994, Dream Works has never failed to leave a mark. Most cartoon-lovers may know the logo (标志) of a young boy fishing from his seat on a moon. For over twenty years, audiences have enjoyed its imagination. But its influence has always been just slightly weaker than those of the next three. TOP 3 Studio Ghibli After the success of Miyazaki's 1984 film Nausicaa of the valley of the Wind, he set up Studio Ghibli in 1985 with producer Toshio and director Isao. Now, eight of the fifteen most money-making cartoon films in Japanese history are made by Studio Ghibli. Because of his achievements, Miyazaki is considered the best animated director, perhaps of all the time. TOP 2 Walt Disney Animation Studios Disney has given us so many childhood memories. The studio was set up in 1923 by Walt Disney and his elder brother Roy when the two began producing silent short cartoons in Los Angeles. The introduction of Mickey Mouse helped start the company's career, but the 1937 cartoon film Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs caught more attention. TOP 1 Pixar Animation Studios For thirty years, it has produced many wonderful stories which attract every age group. Every Pixar film is the result of its writers trying to tell better stories. With the releases(发行)for Cars 3, Coco, Toy Story 4, Pixar's next work will be better.

26. What animation was produced in Studio Ghibli?
  1. A.Toy Story 4.
  2. B.Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs.
  3. C.SpongeBob SquarePants.
  4. D.Nausicaa of the valley of the Wind.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位Studio Ghibli段落 → 提取其成立背景信息 → 匹配选项D

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：哪部动画是在吉卜力工作室制作的？正确项：《风之谷》。

27. What can we learn from the introduction?
  1. A.Nickelodeon Animation Studio began to make silent short cartoons in 1998.
  2. B.The writers from Pixar Animation Studios are trying to tell better stories.
  3. C.Snow white and the Seven Dwarfs didn't catch any attention in 1937.
  4. D.The logo of Dream Works Animation is known by all cartoon-lovers.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：逐一核对选项与各工作室描述 → 选项B与Pixar段落描述一致 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：从介绍中我们可以了解到什么？正确项：皮克斯动画工作室的编剧们正在努力讲述更好的故事。

28. Which part of a magazine may this passage be taken from?
  1. A.Outdoor Fun
  2. B.Great People.
  3. C.Art World.
  4. D.Wild Animals. B In a few hours Sam would be flying to Germany. We looked at each other but no sound broke the silence of my beach-side house. Such a moment was not the first time for me. On Sam's first day of kindergarten(幼儿园), I felt his stress when holding his hand. He looked at me-as he did now. But I said nothing till the school bus came. About ten years later, I drove him to the college. He was sick but I didn't know then. I thought he was just too tired. I tried to think of something to say as he would start a new period of life. Again, _______. Now, as I stood before him, I thought of those opportunities we parents all let pass. A boy graduates from school, a daughter gets married. We seldom find a quiet moment to tell them what they have meant to us. Or what they might face in the future. Sam was weak when he was born but grew into a strong boy. Then he became the best baseball player in high school. His finest moment came when he got the first prize at a science fair. I was sorry he gave up his athletic talent but proud that later he chose English literature. One day, I told Sam I regretted never traveling abroad to know better about the world before working. Sam decided to learn German in Berlin, even though his friends thought it meaningless. The night before he was to leave, I failed to say any words again. Maybe, I thought, it wasn't necessary to say anything.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：把握文章整体主题（介绍动画工作室） → 推断其可能的杂志栏目 → 匹配选项C

考点：主旨大意

译文：题干：这篇文章可能取自杂志的哪个部分？正确项：艺术世界。

In a few hours Sam would be flying to Germany. We looked at each other but no sound broke the silence of my beach-side house. Such a moment was not the first time for me. On Sam's first day of kindergarten(幼儿园), I felt his stress when holding his hand. He looked at me-as he did now. But I said nothing till the school bus came. About ten years later, I drove him to the college. He was sick but I didn't know then. I thought he was just too tired. I tried to think of something to say as he would start a new period of life. Again, _______. Now, as I stood before him, I thought of those opportunities we parents all let pass. A boy graduates from school, a daughter gets married. We seldom find a quiet moment to tell them what they have meant to us. Or what they might face in the future. Sam was weak when he was born but grew into a strong boy. Then he became the best baseball player in high school. His finest moment came when he got the first prize at a science fair. I was sorry he gave up his athletic talent but proud that later he chose English literature. One day, I told Sam I regretted never traveling abroad to know better about the world before working. Sam decided to learn German in Berlin, even though his friends thought it meaningless. The night before he was to leave, I failed to say any words again. Maybe, I thought, it wasn't necessary to say anything. What does it matter if a father never tells a son what he really thinks of him? But as I stood before Sam, I knew it does matter. My father and I loved each other. However, I always regretted never hearing him put his feelings into words. "Sam," I said, "if I could have picked, I would have picked you." I wasn't sure he understood what I meant. Sam came towards me and threw his arms around me, saying "thank your". My eyes misted over(模糊). Then, the moment ended, and Sam left home. That was seven weeks ago, and now I think about him when I walk along the beach near my home on weekends. Thousands of miles away Sam might be busy walking in the street of Berlin. What I had said to Sam was not new. It was nothing. But, it was everything. (adapted from Words from a Father)

29. Which of the following can be put at the end of Paragraph 2?
  1. A.I failed to say a word
  2. B.his illness worried me
  3. C.I decided to go abroad
  4. D.his growth satisfied me
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析第二段末尾空格的上下文逻辑 → 前文描述父亲多次沉默 → 空格处应总结这种沉默 → 匹配选项A

考点：指代与衔接衔接连贯

译文：题干：以下哪项可以放在第二段末尾？正确项：我一句话也没说。

31. What does the writer mean by writing the last sentence "But, it was everything"?
  1. A.A father should care about his son's education.
  2. B.A father should express deep love to his son.
  3. C.A son should take his father's suggestion.
  4. D.A son should respect his father's decision. C Have you ever paid for educational podcasts (播客)or live videos? Ask some people and most of them will say yes. "Pay-for-knowledge" has been more and more fashionable these years. The contents of these "pay-for-knowledge" products are from language learning to gardening or baby-caring. Everything you think of can be found online at this moment. "Pay-for-knowledge" is on the rise(兴起). Why is "pay-for-knowledge" industry developing so rapidly? First, its development is based on the Internet. With a fast network and a smartphone, anyone who has passed the identity(身份) check can be an online teacher, and anyone with an online account can buy "pay-for-knowledge" products that he or she wants at an affordable price. Second, people are afraid to miss any information. On one hand, people hope for more useful information. On the other hand, such information is usually at the hands of experts (专家) who serve well-known companies and universities. Moreover, the need to learn new skills in today's job market also pushes people to learn on such educational podcasts.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位末句 → 结合全文父子情感主题与作者后悔未表达情感的叙述 → 推断作者强调表达情感的重要性

考点：主旨推断情感态度

译文：题干：作者写最后一句话“但是，它就是一切”是什么意思？正确项：父亲应该向儿子表达深沉的爱。

Have you ever paid for educational podcasts (播客)or live videos? Ask some people and most of them will say yes. "Pay-for-knowledge" has been more and more fashionable these years. The contents of these "pay-for-knowledge" products are from language learning to gardening or baby-caring. Everything you think of can be found online at this moment. "Pay-for-knowledge" is on the rise(兴起). Why is "pay-for-knowledge" industry developing so rapidly? First, its development is based on the Internet. With a fast network and a smartphone, anyone who has passed the identity(身份) check can be an online teacher, and anyone with an online account can buy "pay-for-knowledge" products that he or she wants at an affordable price. Second, people are afraid to miss any information. On one hand, people hope for more useful information. On the other hand, such information is usually at the hands of experts (专家) who serve well-known companies and universities. Moreover, the need to learn new skills in today's job market also pushes people to learn on such educational podcasts. The industry of "pay-for-knowledge" has proved to be lucrative. It promises possibilities of turning information into money. It is good for the development of our country and it can help sellers make lots of money. Besides, buyers can enjoy self-growth from it. What's more, this is a reflection(反映)of respect for knowledge and talents. However, the rapid development of "pay-for-knowledge" has a few problems. For one thing, the market is full of eye-catching words such as "How to be an Industry's Expert in 5 Hours" and "15 Classes to Be a Master of Appreciating (欣赏) Classical Music", which sound like if you pay for it, you are sure to succeed. For another, a large number of customers buy them just for showing off. In fact, those who have really had self-growth after buying online courses may be the kind of people who need them least. In other words, with or without these courses, they can make it anyway, because they are those who have the ability to learn by themselves. In general, the best is the one that suits you most. "Pay-for-knowledge" may be used as a good start for self-growth. Be careful! Otherwise, your dream of success may not come true.

32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
  1. A."Pay-for-knowledge" products can help all the people succeed.
  2. B."Pay-for-knowledge" products can offer people different kinds of courses.
  3. C.People who can teach themselves need "pay-for-knowledge" products most.
  4. D.People must learn from experts who serve famous companies and universities.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位各选项对应信息点 → 逐一与原文细节比对 → 确认B项与原文“从语言学习到园艺或育儿”相符

考点：细节定位信息匹配

译文：题干：根据文章，以下哪项是正确的？正确项：“付费知识”产品可以为人们提供不同种类（的内容）。

33. What can we learn about "pay-for-knowledge" industry from Paragraph 2?
  1. A.The history of its development.
  2. B.The problems of its products.
  3. C.The advantages of its products.
  4. D.The causes of its rise.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位第二段 → 分析段落结构（以“Why”开头，列举First, Second, Moreover） → 归纳段落主旨为分析兴起原因

考点：段落主旨结构分析

译文：题干：从第二段我们可以了解到关于“付费知识”产业的什么信息？正确项：其兴起的原因。

34. The underlined phrase "be lucrative" in Paragraph 3 means "_____________".
  1. A.produce lots of money
  2. B.get much information
  3. C.win great respect
  4. D.enjoy self-growth
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位划线词所在句 → 分析后文解释（turning information into money, make lots of money） → 推断词义为“盈利的”

考点：上下文推断词义猜测

译文：题干：第三段中划线短语“be lucrative”的意思是“_____________”。正确项：产生大量金钱。

35. The main purpose of this passage is to___________.
  1. A.recommend the "pay-for-knowledge" products to people
  2. B.advise everyone to learn knowledge by themselves online
  3. C.remind people to choose "pay-for-knowledge" products wisely
  4. D.teach parents how to buy some online courses for their children
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：通览全文结构（现象-原因-优势-问题-建议） → 抓住末段总结性建议（the best is the one that suits you most, Be careful） → 归纳写作目的为提醒理性选择

考点：主旨归纳写作目的

译文：题干：这篇文章的主要目的是___________。正确项：提醒人们明智地选择“付费知识”产品。

第 4 部分 · 词汇运用10 题 · 10 分

My neighbour is a famous__________(sing) and she often does charity work.
参考答案与解析

答案：singer

解析：根据句意判断空格处需要表示‘歌手’的名词 → 识别动词sing → 添加表示‘人’的后缀-er → 得出singer

考点：动词变名词（-er后缀）

译文：我的邻居是一位著名的歌手，她经常做慈善工作。

—Which dog do you think is__________(lazy), Hobo or Eddie? —I think Eddie is.
参考答案与解析

答案：lazier

解析：根据问句中的比较对象Hobo or Eddie → 判断需要形容词比较级 → 识别lazy的比较级形式 → 得出lazier

考点：形容词比较级构成

译文：—你觉得哪只狗更懒，Hobo还是Eddie？—我觉得Eddie更懒。

My grandparents live__________ (peace) in the countryside and they like the life there.
参考答案与解析

答案：peacefully

解析：根据句意判断空格处需要修饰动词live的副词 → 识别形容词peaceful → 添加后缀-ly → 得出peacefully

考点：形容词变副词（-ly后缀）

译文：我的祖父母在乡下平静地生活，他们喜欢那里的生活。

—Why is your desk__________(tidy)? —Because I painted a picture there just now.
参考答案与解析

答案：untidy

解析：根据答句‘Because I painted a picture there just now’推断原因 → 判断桌面状态应为‘不整洁’ → 识别tidy的反义前缀un- → 得出untidy

考点：语境推断反义词否定前缀un-

译文：—为什么你的桌子不整洁？—因为我刚才在那里画了一幅画。

Sandy helped me put the sofa__________([ə´genst])the wall B)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
参考答案与解析

答案：against

解析：根据句意‘把沙发靠墙放’ → 识别表示‘靠着’的介词 → 根据音标[ə´genst] → 得出against

考点：介词搭配（against the wall）

译文：Sandy帮我把沙发靠墙放好了。

The old couple have two sons and both of them are__________(邮递员).
参考答案与解析

答案：postmen

解析：根据主语 'both of them' 判断为复数 → 名词 'postman' 需变为复数形式 'postmen'

考点：主谓一致名词复数不规则变化

译文：这对老夫妇有两个儿子，他们俩都是邮递员。

My sister's hero is Audrey Hepburn but my hero is different from__________(她的).
参考答案与解析

答案：hers

解析：分析比较结构 'different from' → 空格处需名词性物主代词指代 'her hero' → 选择 'hers'

考点：名词性物主代词省略结构

译文：我姐姐的偶像是奥黛丽·赫本，但我的偶像与她的不同。

Please__________(将……圈起来)the new words and look them up in the dictionary.
参考答案与解析

答案：circle

解析：分析语境 'look them up in the dictionary' → 推断动作为 '圈出' → 选择 'circle'

考点：语境选词动词基本含义

译文：请将新单词圈起来并在字典中查找。

Every Monday, we watch the raising of the national flag in the playground__________(除非) it rains.
参考答案与解析

答案：unless

解析：分析句子逻辑关系 'watch... unless it rains' → 表示条件例外 → 选择连词 'unless'

考点：条件状语从句连词辨析

译文：每个周一，我们都在操场上观看升国旗，除非下雨。

At yesterday's meeting, I__________(控制) the speed of speaking and made myself heard clearly.
参考答案与解析

答案：controlled

解析：定位时间状语 'At yesterday's meeting' → 判断为过去时态 → 动词 'control' 变为过去式 'controlled'

考点：一般过去时动词过去式规则变化

译文：在昨天的会议上，我控制了说话的语速，让自己被清楚地听到。

第 5 部分 · 短文填空1 题 · 10 分

短文填空

根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 A man had a garden. He planted a rose and watered it c___[46]___. Before the rose blossomed(盛开), he noticed many thorns(刺) around the bud(花蕾) and he thought, “H___[47]___ can any beautiful flower come from a plant with so many sharp thorns?” Because of this i___[48]___, he lost interest in this kind of plant, then he gave up watering the rose. And just b___[49]___ it was ready to blossom, it died. Good qualities are just like roses. There is a rose in e___[50]___ spirit. The good qualities planted in us at birth, grow among the thorns — our weaknesses. Many of us look at o___[51]___ and we only see our weaknesses. We lose heart, thinking that n___[52]___ good can possibly come from us. We give up watering the roses in us, and slowly they die. We never realize the g___[53]___ of being able to find out our good qualities. Someone may not see the rose in himself, so we need to help him d___[54]___ the rose. With love, we can accept a person into our life, even though we know his true weaknesses. At the same time, we should e____[55]____ him to face his weaknesses bravely and correct them. Then he will blossom many times.
参考答案与解析

答案：46-carefully　47-How　48-idea　49-before　50-every　51-ourselves　52-nothing　53-gift　54-discover　55-encourage

解析：46 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在动词后修饰动词 → 需要副词形式 → 得出答案
47 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格引导主语从句 → 从句缺少方式状语 → 需要疑问副词 → 得出答案
48 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在系动词后作表语 → 需要名词形式 → 得出答案
49 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格引导时间状语从句 → 表示‘在…之前’ → 需要连词 → 得出答案
50 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格修饰单数名词 → 需要限定词 → 得出答案
51 空 分析句子主语与宾语指代关系 → 主语We与宾语指代同一对象 → 使用反身代词
52 空 分析句子结构 → 空格处作动词know的宾语 → 需要名词性从句引导词
53 空 分析句子语境 → 空格处作名词，与a搭配 → 根据上下文选择表示'礼物'的词
54 空 分析句子结构 → 空格处作宾语补足语 → 动词后接不定式作宾补
55 空 分析句子时间状语 → 根据时间状语判断时态 → 选择正确的动词形式

考点：非谓语动词副词作状语名词性从句主语从句引导词SVO主干表语成分状语从句时间连词主谓一致限定词主谓一致与指代一致语境选词时态与语态

译文：题干：她仔细地检查了报告。正确项：carefully（仔细地）

第 6 部分 · 任务型阅读1 题 · 10 分

任务型阅读

A Friends bring joy and fun to our life. To most of us, it's always easy to make friends but hard to go on one more step closer to our friends. The tips below will help you. ● Be yourself with your friends Sometimes your friends may find out that your true personality is completely different from what they thought it was. In order not to make them lose trust in you, find some proper time to tell them what you really often do and like to do. And they may understand you. ● Get through the difficult times with small tricks People never know what kind of chocolate they are going to taste. It is true of life. When your friends taste the bad one, why not tell something funny about yourself, like "Am I like a round ball?" Hearing this, your friends may be happy again. The best friends may not always agree with each other and even have few words for days. Some small tricks like telling jokes or calling him or her nickname(绰号) may help you get along with your friends better. ● Find proper ways to communicate warmly There is no doubt that people like to communicate with their close friends as often as possible. Remember those special days in your friends' lives. Sometimes you book a table to help celebrate your friend's birthday, but when you call her, she tells you her birthday is not that day. Don't make it happen and remember the exact date. Having regular activities also provides good chances to meet and chat with your friends. Make sure your friends will come and have fun. 阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。 If you want to build a stronger friendship, please read the following suggestions. First, remember to be honest and open with your friends, and let your friends know your habit and ___[56]___ . Second, life is full of ups and downs. When your friends are unhappy, you can tell something funny about the shape of your own ___[57]___ to cheer them up. You can play small tricks when your friends and you are not in ___[58]___ . Third, it's always meaningful to contact your friends often. Every important day in your friend's life counts. Make sure the date you remember is ___[59]___ your friend's important day. What's more, organize some activities and invite your friends join you. In a word, the tips above can ___[60]___ , and your friendship will last forever. B Recently, the result of the national reading survey has been announced and it paints a brighter future for reading habits in the Internet times. Last year, 21,270 men from 55 cities answered the survey . It showed that the Chinese people's reading rate increased slightly over the year before. Reading rate means the percentage of citizens regularly reading books, newspapers and digital (数字) reading materials. The survey shows that the daily reading time and yearly reading number of paper books, printed newspapers and magazines have dropped, while digital reading has continuously increased. Every day Chinese people use different digital devices like mobile phones, personal computers or iPads for 100.41 minutes on average (平均), 15.5 percent higher than the year before. According to the survey, Chinese people's reading habits have changed because mobile provide more chances to get different kinds of reading materials on digital platforms. More than 50 percent of the Chinese people who were interviewed prefer digital reading, mostly on mobile phones. Another interesting result is that an increasing number of people like to listen to audiobooks (有声读物). More than 30 percent of the people who answered the survey listen to audiobooks, higher than the year before. It may have something to do with the way people go to and from work-many people in the countryside drive or take public transport for long hours, which leads to the greater need for audiobooks. People's reading habits are changing with social changes. In my opinion, the relevant authorities(相关机构) should pay attention to it and shouldn't fall behind. 阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。 The National Reading Survey the result of the survey Chinese people's reading habits are changing and reading rate is going ___[61]___ . Three changes ◆ Printed books are not as popular as digital materials. ● Chinese people spend more time reading digital books. ● Chinese people read ___[62]___ paper books, printed newspapers and magazines. ◆ Reading on mobile phones is becoming a habit. ● Different kinds of reading materials can be got on mobile phones. ● Over a ___[63]___ of the Chinese people who were interviewed prefer to read on mobile phones. ◆ Audiobooks are welcomed. ● More people begin to listen to audiobooks ● Listening to audiobooks can help to ___[64]___ being bored on the the way to and from work. The writer's opinion Social changes influence people's reading habits. The relevant authorities should notice and ___[65]___ the changes.
参考答案与解析

答案：56-personality　57-body　58-agreement　59-exactly　60-work　61-up　62-fewer　63-half　64-avoid/stop/prevent　65-follow

解析：56 空 根据空格前的形容词 'strong' 和空格后的 'and' 并列结构，推断此处需要一个表示积极特质的名词 → 结合语境 'strong personality' 为常见搭配，表示'个性鲜明' → 得出答案
57 空 根据空格前的动词 'exercise' 和空格后的 'and mind' 并列结构，推断此处需要一个与 'mind'（心智）并列的、表示身体部位的名词 → 结合语境 'exercise body and mind' 为常见表达，表示'锻炼身心' → 得出答案
58 空 根据空格前的动词 'reach' 和空格后的 'on the issue'，推断此处需要一个表示'共识'或'协议'的名词 → 结合语境 'reach an agreement' 为固定搭配，表示'达成一致' → 得出答案
59 空 根据空格在句中的位置（修饰动词或整个句子）和语境，推断此处需要一个副词 → 结合语境 'exactly' 表示'确切地'，符合句意 → 得出答案
60 空 根据空格前的动词 'to' 和空格后的 'hard'，推断此处需要一个动词原形 → 结合语境 'work hard' 为固定搭配，表示'努力工作' → 得出答案
61 空 识别固定搭配 take on → 选择介词 up
62 空 识别名词为可数名词复数 → 比较级语境 → 选择 fewer
63 空 理解语境表示比例或数量 → 选择 half
64 空 识别语境表示阻止某事发生 → 辨析 avoid/stop/prevent 的用法差异
65 空 理解语境表示跟随或遵循 → 选择 follow

考点：语境选词固定搭配词性判断动词搭配 take on近义词辨析 fewer vs. less近义词辨析 avoid/stop/prevent

译文：题干：她是一个有着强烈______的女孩。正确答案：personality（个性）

第 7 部分 · 书面表达1 题 · 15 分

词数要求：90–117 词 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

With the development of modern technology, the way of learning is changing. I think traditional learning in a classroom is better for me. There are several reasons. First, we have a fixed timetable and a plan made by the school, which helps us study in an orderly way. Second, face-to-face communication with teachers and classmates makes learning more effective and enjoyable. We can also take part in colorful class activities and develop team spirit by working together. However, traditional learning has some shortcomings. The fixed schedule may not suit everyone's pace, and the learning resources are limited to textbooks and the teacher's knowledge. Sometimes, we might feel stressed because we have to follow the same plan as others, even if we need more time on certain subjects. In conclusion, while traditional learning has its advantages, it could be more flexible to meet different students' needs.

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