2020年湖北省十堰市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2020年湖北省十堰市中考英语真题

年份考次
2020 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
湖北
市
十堰市
题量
26 题
满分
88 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
第一节 单项选择 14 题 28 分 · 第二节 完形填空 15 题 22.5 分 · 第一节 选词填空 10 题 10 分 · 第三节 初级写作 1 题 27.5 分
修复记录
归因补全
收录格式
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第 1 部分 · 第一节 单项选择14 题 · 28 分

1. —We have ________ unusual Senior High School Entrance Examination this year. —Yes. It’s one month later than before.
  1. A.a
  2. B.an
  3. C.the
  4. D./
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:根据语境判断名词前冠词 → 分析名词首音素 → 选择不定冠词

考点:不定冠词a/an的用法元音音素开头的单词前用an

译文:—我们今年的高中入学考试不同寻常。—是的,它比以前晚了一个月。

2. —What's your favorite ______? —Journey to the West. The monkey King can make 72 changes to his shape and size.
  1. A.color
  2. B.book
  3. C.food
  4. D.bag
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:根据答语内容推断问句询问的类别 → 匹配选项中的名词

考点:语境推断名词词义辨析

译文:—你最喜欢什么?—《西游记》。孙悟空能七十二变。

4. —We are in times of difficulty at present. —As long as we pull together, success must belong to ______. A us
  1. A.we
  2. B.our
  3. C.ours
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:分析句子成分 → 判断代词在句中的语法功能 → 选择正确形式

考点:人称代词宾格用法介词后接宾格代词

译文:—我们目前正处于困难时期。—只要我们齐心协力,成功一定属于我们。

5. —______ you please take the dog for work? —OK, but I have to fold the clothes first.
  1. A.Must
  2. B.Should
  3. C.Could
  4. D.May
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:识别礼貌请求句型 → 分析情态动词用法 → 选择最合适的选项

考点:could表示礼貌请求情态动词用法辨析

译文:—你能带狗去工作吗?—好的,但我得先叠衣服。

6. —What would you like, juice or coffee? —______. I just want a glass of water.
  1. A.Both
  2. B.Neither
  3. C.Either
  4. D.None
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:根据答句 'I just want a glass of water' 推断,说话者既不想要果汁也不想要咖啡 → 选择表示两者都不的不定代词 → Neither

考点:不定代词 neither 的用法

译文:—你想要什么,果汁还是咖啡?—都不想要。我只想要一杯水。

7. —Super brain is a hit TV show recently. Which competitor do you like best? —I think Zhao Jinhao is one of ______ competitors among them.
  1. A.smart
  2. B.smarter
  3. C.smartest
  4. D.the smartest
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:识别 'among them' 表示在特定群体中比较 → 最高级前需加定冠词 the → 选择 the smartest

考点:最高级的构成与定冠词搭配

译文:—《最强大脑》是最近很火的电视节目。你最喜欢哪位选手?—我认为赵金豪是他们当中最聪明的选手之一。

8. —Is Li Mei a teacher? —Yes, she is. She ______ at a village school.
  1. A.teaches
  2. B.is teaching
  3. C.taught
  4. D.will teach
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:答句 'Yes, she is' 确认她是教师 → 描述客观职业身份 → 使用一般现在时

考点:一般现在时表示职业/习惯

译文:—李梅是老师吗?—是的,她是。她在一所乡村学校教书。

9. —I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn't pick up. —Sorry. I ______ an online class at that time.
  1. A.take
  2. B.took
  3. C.is taking
  4. D.was taking
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:识别 'at that time' 为过去进行时标志词 → 表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作 → 选择 was taking

考点:过去进行时的用法与时间标志词

译文:—我昨天下午给你打电话了,但你没接。—抱歉。那时我正在上网课。

10. —The last Beidou GEO-3 ______ into space successfully on June 23, 2020. —As Chinese, we feel proud of it.
  1. A.sends
  2. B.sent
  3. C.is sent
  4. D.was sent
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:识别 'on June 23, 2020' 为过去时间 → 卫星发射是被动行为 → 使用一般过去时的被动语态

考点:一般过去时被动语态

译文:—最后一颗北斗地球静止轨道三号卫星于2020年6月23日成功发射升空。—作为中国人,我们为此感到自豪。

11. —I can't hear clearly. Please ______ the radio a little. —Just one minute. I'll do it right away.
  1. A.turn on
  2. B.turn off
  3. C.turn up
  4. D.turn down
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:根据语境“听不清”推断需要调高音量 → 匹配动词短语 turn up → 得出答案

考点:动词短语 turn up 的语境义

译文:—我听不清楚。请把收音机调大一点。—稍等。我马上弄。

12. —Can you tell me ______? —Sure. He lives on ….
  1. A.what his job is
  2. B.what does he do
  3. C.where he lives
  4. D.where does he live
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:分析答句“He lives on...”确定问句询问地点 → 排除询问职业的选项 → 在剩余选项中选择陈述语序的宾语从句 → 得出答案

考点:宾语从句的语序特殊疑问词的选择

译文:—你能告诉我他住在哪里吗?—当然。他住在……

13. —We teenagers should look up to the people ______ have made great achievements to our country, like Yuan Longping. —I think so.
  1. A.who
  2. B.what
  3. C.which
  4. D.whose
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:分析先行词“the people”指人 → 在定语从句中作主语 → 选择关系代词 who → 得出答案

考点:定语从句关系代词的选择

译文:—我们青少年应该敬仰那些为国家做出巨大贡献的人,比如袁隆平。—我同意。

14. —Hi, Wu Lei. We haven’t seen each other for a long time. —________.
  1. A.Good luck
  2. B.That’s great
  3. C.Best wishes
  4. D.Nice to see you again
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:根据语境“好久不见”推断应使用问候语 → 匹配“Nice to see you again” → 得出答案

考点:日常交际用语的得体性

译文:—嗨,吴磊。我们好久没见了。—很高兴再次见到你。

15. —I wish you can get good grades this time! —______.
  1. A.Thank you.
  2. B.Don't say so.
  3. C.I'm afraid not.
  4. D.Yes, you are right.
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:根据语境“祝愿取得好成绩”推断应使用感谢语 → 匹配“Thank you.” → 得出答案

考点:日常交际用语的得体性

译文:—我希望你这次能取得好成绩!—谢谢。

第 2 部分 · 第二节 完形填空1 题 · 23 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Five years ago, my father and I had a serious disagreement. But we haven't [16] it since then. We avoid seeing each other [17] we had to at Christmas or other family gatherings. But even then, we hardly spoke to each other. So last Tuesday, when I got home, I [18] myself I was going to tell my father I loved him. It's strange, but just making that [19] seemed to lift a heavy storm off my chest. I was so [20] that I could hardly sleep during the night. The next morning I went to [21] early. At 9:00 in the morning, I called my dad to ask [22] I could come over after work. He [23]. At 5:[30] in the afternoon I was at my parents' house ringing the [24], praying that dad would [25] the door. I was afraid if mum answered that I would [26] and tell her [27]. Luckily, Dad did answer the door. I didn't [28] any time—I took one step in the door and said, "Dad, I just came over to tell you that I love you." Believe it or not, it seemed like a magic. Before my eyes, my father's face softened, the wrinkles (皱纹) seemed to [29] and he began to cry. He hugged me and said excitedly, "I LOVE YOU too, my dear son, but I've [30] been able to say it." Seeing this unforgettable sight, Mom walked by with tears in her eyes. So my message to all of you is this: Don't wait to do the things you know need to be done. What if I had waited to tell my dad?
16. A.rememberedB.reachedC.gotD.solved
17. A.unlessB.whileC.asD.when
18. A.warnedB.saidC.toldD.spoke
19. A.informationB.decisionC.instructionD.mistake
20. A.embarrassedB.movedC.surprisedD.excited
21. A.museumB.marketC.workD.sleep
22. A.whatB.howC.whetherD.why
23. A.dislikedB.refusedC.expectedD.agreed
30. A.phoneB.doorbellC.websiteD.car
24. A.answerB.replyC.leaveD.shut
25. A.set upB.give upC.take upD.put up
26. A.insteadB.ratherC.yetD.still
27. A.takeB.wasteC.saveD.spend
28. A.smileB.appearC.danceD.disappear
29. A.everB.hardlyC.neverD.seldom
参考答案与解析

答案:16-D 17-A 18-C 19-B 20-D 21-C 22-C 23-D 30-B 24-A 25-B 26-A 27-B 28-D 29-C

解析:16 空 定位前文'serious disagreement' → 识别'solve a disagreement'固定搭配 → 得出答案
17 空 分析前后句逻辑关系 → 前句'避免见面'与后句'不得不在圣诞节见面'构成条件例外 → 识别unless引导条件状语从句 → 得出答案
18 空 定位后文'I was going to tell my father I loved him' → 识别'tell oneself'固定表达'告诉自己/下定决心' → 得出答案
19 空 定位前文'making that ___' → 回溯上文'I was going to tell my father I loved him' → 识别'make a decision'固定搭配 → 得出答案
20 空 定位后文'could hardly sleep during the night' → 分析情感状态:因决定告诉父亲爱他而激动 → 识别excited符合语境 → 得出答案
21 空 根据下文‘At 9:00 in the morning, I called my dad to ask... I could come over after work’推断,‘went to ___ early’应为去上班,与‘after work’形成时间逻辑链。
22 空 分析‘ask ___ I could come over’的从句结构,从句‘I could come over’是完整的主谓宾结构,需要连接词引导宾语从句并表达‘是否’的含义。
23 空 根据下文‘At 5:30 in the afternoon I was at my parents' house’推断,父亲对‘我’的请求给予了肯定的回应,因此‘agreed’(同意)符合语境。
24 空 根据固定搭配‘ring the doorbell’(按门铃)以及下文‘praying that dad would... the door’(祈祷爸爸会...门)推断,此处应为按门铃。
25 空 根据固定搭配‘answer the door’(应门)以及上文‘ringing the doorbell’(按门铃)推断,此处应为‘answer’。
26 空 根据前文'serious disagreement'和后文'avoid seeing each other'的语境,推断出父子关系破裂后未解决矛盾 → 识别'have not + 过去分词'结构,需填入表示'解决、处理'的动词 → 辨析短语动词,'give up'在此语境下意为'放弃(争执、怨恨)',符合语境
27 空 分析句子结构:'We avoid seeing each other ___ we had to at Christmas...' → 空格处需连接两个动作,表示'在不得不见面的时候,我们选择___见面' → 辨析副词,'instead'(相反,取而代之)表示在特定条件下采取替代行动,符合'避免见面,只在必要时才见面'的逻辑
28 空 根据后文'I took one step in the door and said...'的紧迫行动,推断前文需表达'不浪费时间' → 辨析动词,'waste time'是固定搭配,意为'浪费时间',符合语境
29 空 根据前文'father's face softened'和后文'he began to cry'的情感变化,推断皱纹的变化方向 → 辨析动词,'disappear'(消失)表示皱纹因情绪放松而变淡,符合'脸变柔和'的语境
30 空 根据前文'he began to cry'和后文'I LOVE YOU too'的情感爆发,推断父亲长期压抑情感 → 辨析副词,'never'(从未)表示'从未能够说出口',符合'长期压抑后终于表达'的语境

考点:动词搭配 solve a disagreementunless引导条件状语从句逻辑关系:例外条件tell oneself 固定表达语境:下定决心做某事make a decision 固定搭配指代衔接:that指代前文的决定情感形容词辨析语境推理:激动导致失眠语境选词上下文逻辑名词性从句连接词辨析固定搭配动词搭配 give up近义词辨析

译文:五年前,我和父亲发生了一次严重的争执。但从那以后,我们一直没有解决它。

第 3 部分 · 第一节 选词填空10 题 · 10 分

May is the ________ month of a year.
参考答案与解析

答案:fifth

解析:识别月份与序数词的固定搭配 → 五月是一年中的第五个月 → 选择序数词 fifth

考点:月份与序数词搭配

译文:五月是一年中的第五个月。

We are so ________ for all the support we received.
参考答案与解析

答案:thankful

解析:分析语境‘for all the support we received’ → 表达对支持的感激 → 选择形容词 thankful

考点:语境选词形容词搭配

译文:我们对收到的所有支持非常感激。

Sam has to ________ his little sister while his mom is away.
参考答案与解析

答案:look after

解析:识别‘has to + 动词原形’结构 → 语境‘while his mom is away’表示妈妈不在时需要照顾妹妹 → 选择固定搭配 look after

考点:动词搭配 look after语境推理

译文:妈妈不在时,萨姆不得不照顾他的小妹妹。

Don't argue with your parents. They ________ care about you.
参考答案与解析

答案:truly

解析:分析语境‘Don‘t argue with your parents’ → 解释父母行为的本质 → 选择副词 truly 修饰动词 care

考点:语境选词副词修饰动词

译文:不要和父母争吵。他们真的关心你。

Tea is the most important drink in the world. It is an accidental ________. 第二节 补全句子 根据汉语提示补全英文句子,使句子意思通顺、正确。每空词数不限。
参考答案与解析

答案:invention

解析:分析语境‘Tea is the most important drink’与‘accidental’ → 茶是一种偶然的‘发明’ → 选择名词 invention

考点:语境选词名词搭配

译文:茶是世界上最重要的饮品。它是一项偶然的发明。

你们多久上一次劳动课? ________ do you have a label class?
参考答案与解析

答案:How often

解析:根据中文提示“多久” → 对应英文疑问词组 → 得出答案

考点:疑问词组 how often

译文:你们多久上一次劳动课?How often do you have a label class?

李梅很勤奋,她习惯于晨读。 Li Mei is hard-working and she ________ morning reading.
参考答案与解析

答案:is used to

解析:根据中文提示“习惯于” → 识别固定搭配 be used to doing → 得出答案

考点:固定搭配 be used to

译文:李梅很勤奋,她习惯于晨读。Li Mei is hard-working and she is used to morning reading.

他去过子胥湖很多次。 He ________ to Zixu Lake many times.
参考答案与解析

答案:has been

解析:根据中文提示“去过”及时间状语“很多次” → 判断为现在完成时 → 得出答案

考点:现在完成时 have been

译文:他去过子胥湖很多次。He has been to Zixu Lake many times.

如果你不戴口罩,就不允许上公交车。 If you ________ a mask, you will not be allowed to get on the bus.
参考答案与解析

答案:don't wear

解析:根据中文提示“如果不”及主句时态 will → 判断为 if 引导的条件状语从句,用一般现在时表将来 → 得出答案

考点:条件状语从句时态一般现在时表将来

译文:如果你不戴口罩,就不允许上公交车。If you don't wear a mask, you will not be allowed to get on the bus.

这群年轻人对知识充满渴望。 This group of young men ________ knowledge.
参考答案与解析

答案:are thirsty for

解析:根据中文提示“对…充满渴望” → 识别固定搭配 be thirsty for → 根据主语 this group of young men 判断谓语动词形式 → 得出答案

考点:固定搭配 be thirsty for主谓一致

译文:这群年轻人对知识充满渴望。This group of young men are thirsty for knowledge.

第 4 部分 · 第三节 初级写作1 题 · 28 分

词数要求:词数以题目要求为准 · 28 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

参考词汇: roadside the standard 地摊 Renmin Square n. 人民广场 experience v.& n. 体验, 经历 meaningful adj. 有意义的 要求: 1. 必须包含所给的全部的要点及内容, 可适当发挥。 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名。 3. 词数80至100。开头已给出, 不计入总词数。 Fellow students, This year due to the impact of COVID-19 outbreak, many people have to stay at home and can't go outside to work to earn a living. Roadside Stands have sprung up in many big cities. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Follow students, This year, due to the inspact of COVID-19 outbreak, many people have to stay at home and can't go outside to work to earn a living. Roadside Stands have sprung up in many big cities. This Sunday evening our class plans to experience this activity. Here is the information you need to know. The activity will last for two hours. We'd better arrive at Renmin Square at 7 p.m. We will sell different kinds of things such as newspapers and drinks. We can also sell some old things including books, toys and bikes. Besides, if you are good at DIY, I think cakes and cards made by hand will be popular. As for the money we get, I suggest that we can give it away to the people in need. Hope you can take an active part in it. Through the activity, we can not only get some social experience but also spend a meaningful night. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读:该题属于材料写作。要求以李华的身份,在班会上代表老师用英语通知学生参加一次摆地摊的体验活动。写作时注意问题信息要写齐全。 2.例文点评:例文采用三段式,第一大段总体说班级要组织地摊体验活动;第二大段陈述组织地摊体验活动的时间及具体要求;第三大段陈述从这次活动中的收获及想法。本文结构清晰,段落分明。用第一人称来进行写作分析,时态主要以一般现在时为主。 3.高分亮点: 短语:stay at home,earn a living,had better do sth,different kinds of,be good at,give away,take an active part in,not only…but also…。 句型:1.现在完成时 Roadside Stands have sprung up in many big cities. 2. 条件状语从句 Besides, if you are good at DIY, I think cakes and cards made by hand will be popular. 3.宾语从句 I suggest that we can give it away to the people in need.

常见问题

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