2020年湖北省荆门市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2020年湖北省荆门市中考英语真题

年份考次
2020 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
湖北
市
荆门市
题量
3 题
满分
40 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
第一节 完形填空 15 题 15 分 · 第二节 综合填空 10 题 10 分 · 第三节 书面表达 1 题 15 分
修复记录
归因补全
收录格式
PDF
2020年湖北省荆门市中考英语真题 试卷封面（PDF 首页）
2020年湖北省荆门市中考英语真题 试卷封面大图
试卷封面 · 点击看大图
开始考试（网页）
开始考试（微信）
2020年湖北省荆门市中考英语真题 微信小程序码

微信扫一扫 · 小程序内开始考试

本页为《2020年湖北省荆门市中考英语真题》完整静态文字版（题干 · 选项 · 答案 · 解析均为页面原生内容，无需登录即可阅读）；点上方「开始考试」进入在线做题页作答。

第 1 部分 · 第一节 完形填空1 题 · 15 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Last Sunday, Mark invited me to help serve dinner at Tent City. A number of [21] had been set up for the homeless in the area. My husband was not available to [22] our two sons, so I took 9-year-old Tony and 5-year-old Toby with me. Many of the people we [23] had missing teeth or wore dirty clothes. My sons had a lot of questions as what they saw challenged their [24] ideas about how people lived in the world. "Why don't they buy food [25] us?" "Why don't they have homes?"… We talked about the [26] why people ended up in that type of situation. And I mentioned the importance of creating a safety net for them, " Sometimes the safety net is other people who can share some of their time and resources（资源）," I [27]. I was [28] that my boys would make too much noise. But to my [29], the people we served were quite thankful that I had brought them. Many said how fun it was to have [30] children around. After dinner, I saw Tony sit together with several elderly men. He was [31] them talk about sports. To be honest, I had [32] realized that he was such a good listener. [33] some people returned to their tents, I heard Tony say to them, "Thanks so much for having dinner with us." I could see that his simple words had [34] them greatly. I hugged him a little tighter（更紧的）because what he said had touched me too. It was a great reminder that treating people with [35] can lift all of us up.
21. A.housesB.shopsC.tentsD.schools
22. A.look upB.look afterC.look intoD.look for
23. A.raisedB.servedC.savedD.admired
24. A.goodB.differentC.strangeD.common
25. A.likeB.fromC.forD.with
26. A.excusesB.wishesC.interestsD.reasons
27. A.explainedB.agreedC.realizedD.suggested
28. A.angryB.worriedC.madD.crazy
29. A.sadnessB.regretC.surpriseD.excitement
30. A.politeB.activeC.intelligentD.hard-working
31. A.agreeing withB.running afterC.depending onD.listening to
32. A.neverB.alwaysC.everD.usually
33. A.IfB.AlthoughC.AsD.Because
34. A.touchedB.disappointedC.hurtD.shocked
35. A.powerB.smileC.respectD.encouragement
参考答案与解析

答案：21-C　22-B　23-B　24-D　25-A　26-D　27-A　28-B　29-C　30-B　31-D　32-A　33-C　34-A　35-C

解析：21 空 定位首句'Tent City' → 根据地点名称推断搭建物类型 → 得出答案
22 空 定位空格前'husband was not available to' → 根据后文'so I took... with me'推断需要有人照顾孩子 → 匹配固定搭配'look after'（照顾）
23 空 定位空格前'Many of the people we' → 根据后文'had missing teeth or wore dirty clothes'及全文'help serve dinner'的活动背景 → 推断是'我们服务的人' → 得出答案
24 空 定位空格前'challenged their' → 根据后文孩子们的提问'Why don't they buy food...?' 'Why don't they have homes?' → 推断所见情景挑战了他们原有的、普遍的关于生活的认知 → 得出答案
25 空 定位空格前'buy food' → 根据疑问句'Why don't they buy food ____ us?' → 判断此处表示比较对象 → 匹配固定搭配'like us'（像我们一样）
26 空 定位空格前后的动词talked about与why引导的从句 → 分析选项与why的搭配及语义逻辑 → 选择表示‘原因’的名词
27 空 定位空格前的直接引语内容 → 分析选项动词与引语的逻辑关系 → 选择表示‘解释说明’的动词
28 空 定位空格后的转折词But及后文‘人们很感激’ → 推断前文应为负面担忧情绪 → 选择表示‘担忧’的形容词
29 空 定位固定搭配to one's ____ → 结合前文担忧与后文感激的转折 → 选择表示‘惊讶’的名词
30 空 定位空格前的fun及后文Tony与老人交谈的场景 → 推断孩子们带来的氛围是活跃的 → 选择表示‘活跃的’形容词
31 空 定位空格前主语He与宾语them talk about sports → 根据语境判断Tony与老人互动方式 → 选择符合‘倾听’语境的动词搭配
32 空 定位空格后‘realized that he was such a good listener’ → 结合前文Tony主动倾听老人的行为 → 判断作者此前对儿子这一特质的认知状态
33 空 分析空格前后两个分句的逻辑关系 → ‘some people returned to their tents’（人们返回帐篷）与‘I heard Tony say...’（我听到托尼说...）为时间先后关系 → 选择表示‘当...时’的连词
34 空 定位空格前‘his simple words’（他简单的话语）与后文‘touched me too’（也触动了我） → 根据情感一致性原则选择与‘touched’同向的动词
35 空 定位全文主旨句 → 结合Tony倾听老人并真诚感谢的行为 → 推断作者想强调的对待他人的方式 → 选择最能概括‘倾听’与‘感谢’背后态度的抽象名词

考点：语境选词专有名词推断动词搭配语境推理上下文逻辑逻辑推理固定搭配介词用法近义词辨析动词搭配辨析副词语义状语从句连词辨析主旨概括抽象名词辨析

译文：题干：上周日，Mark邀请我去帐篷城帮忙提供晚餐。该地区为无家可归者搭建了许多______。正确项C：帐篷

第 2 部分 · 第二节 综合填空1 题 · 10 分

第二节 综合填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。 For many people around the world, the third Sunday in June is a day to respect their fathers. It is Father's Day and ____[36]____（celebrate）Father's important role in the family. Father is just ____[37]____ important to a child as Mother is. For daughters, Father is the first man they admire, while for sons, Father is an idol（偶像）and the ____[38]____（strong）man in their life. The idea of celebrating Father's Day ____[39]____(give) by Sonora Smart Dodd of Washington in 1909. She wanted a special day to honor（纪念）her father William Smart, his wife died ____[40]____ she was giving birth to their sixth child. Mr. Smart was left ____[41]____（raise）the newborn and his other five children only by himself. After Sonora became an adult, she understood the strength and selflessness（无私）her father had shown in raising his children as a single parent. The first Father's Day was celebrated ____[42]____ June 19, 1910 in Washington. And it was in 1966 that the then USA President Lyndon Johnson officially made the third Sunday of June Father's Day. In 1972, the then USA President Richard Nixon made ____[43]____ a national holiday. Over the years, the idea of celebrating Father's Day on the third Sunday of June ____[44]____ （spread）across the world. Celebrating the day gives people a chance to express their love and thanks to their fathers. Celebrating the day also makes fathers feel that their contributions are acknowledged（认可）by their children and _____[45]_____（social）.
参考答案与解析

答案：36-celebrates　37-as　38-strongest　39-was given　40-when/while　41-to raise　42-on　43-it　44-has spread　45-society

解析：36 空 分析句子主语与谓语的时态一致性 → 根据时间状语或上下文语境确定时态 → 得出答案
37 空 分析从句与主句的逻辑关系 → 根据语义选择表示原因、时间、条件等的连词 → 得出答案
38 空 分析句子结构，确定空格处需要形容词最高级 → 根据语境和比较范围确定形容词形式 → 得出答案
39 空 分析句子主语与谓语的被动关系 → 根据时间状语确定时态 → 得出答案
40 空 分析从句与主句的时间关系 → 根据语义选择表示时间的连词 → 得出答案
41 空 分析句子结构，空格位于名词后作后置定语，且与逻辑主语构成主动关系 → 选择不定式形式
42 空 识别固定搭配 'take on' 表示 '承担（责任/角色）' → 根据语境选择介词 on
43 空 分析句子结构，空格位于动词后作宾语，指代前文提到的 'the campaign' → 选择代词 it
44 空 根据时间状语 'since 2010' 判断动作从过去持续到现在 → 选择现在完成时
45 空 分析句子结构，空格位于介词 'of' 后作宾语，且与 'the whole' 构成固定搭配 → 选择名词 society

考点：一般现在时主谓一致状语从句连词选择形容词最高级语境选词被动语态一般过去时时间状语从句非谓语动词作后置定语动词搭配 take on名词性从句中的代词指代现在完成时的用法主谓一致与指代一致（此处为固定搭配）

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文

第 3 部分 · 第三节 书面表达1 题 · 15 分

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

荆门市2020年初中学业水平考试 英 语 第一部分 听力 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Football. B. Baseball. C. Basketball. 2. Where will the speakers meet? A. In Room 340. B. In Room 314. C. In Room 223. 3. Which city will Judy probably visit? A. Sydney. B. New York. C. Beijing. 4. Who is ill in hospital? A. Jim. B. Jim's mother. C. Jim's brother. 5. When was the woman born? A. In 1983. B. In 1979. C. In 1976. 第二节请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7小题。 6. What are they going to do? A. Collect plastic bags. B. See the animals. C. Have a picnic. 7. What time are they going? A. At 12:10 p.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9小题。 8. What color is Grace's hair now? A. Black. B. Brown. C. Yellow. 9. Who had long hair before? A. The girl. B. The girl's mother. C. The boy's mother. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12小题。 10. What's the matter with the woman? A. She has got a toothache. B. She has got a backache. C. She has got a headache. 11. How does the doctor look her over? A. By finding the place which aches. B. By asking many questions. C. By taking her temperature and so on. 12. What does the doctor tell her to do? A. Practice lifting. B. Have a lot of rest. C. Get up early every day. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16小题。 13 When does the train leave? A. At 3:26. B. At 3:29. C. At 4:27. 14. What did Mr Black forget to do? A. Buy the tickets. B. Go to the entrance. C. Bring their boxes. 15. What else do they buy? A. Some paper. B. A timetable. C. Some sweets. 16. Where were they talking? A. At a crossing. B. In a sitting room. C. At a railway station. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。 17. How long did it take to make the film? A. About a year. B. About fourteen months. C. About one year and a half. 18. How many Chinese people succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma in 1960? A. One B. Four. C. Six. 19. From which part of the mountain did the first Chinese climbing team reach the top? A. The norther side. B. The southern side. C. The western side. 20. Where did Wu Jing have some training? A. In Xinjang. B. In Gansu. C. In Qinghai. 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 To improve children's fitness, Freestyle360 has introduced some fun fitness classes for children between nine and thirteen years old. We want to encourage children to turn energy into sports and have social fun in a caring and professional environment. Kids Karate （Mondays） Time: 16:30—17:30 Coach: Brett Ukich It is a fun karate class for children to increase skills. They will also learn some of the Japanese terminology（术语）. Fitness Fun (Wednesdays) Time: 16:30--17:15 Coach: Lynsey McDonald This class offers fun lessons including body-weight exercises. Is purpose is to help children get stronger. Team Games（Thursdays） Time: 17:00—18:15 Coach: Lorraine Clayton This class teaches children to work as a team. We offer fun fitness games so there is something for everyone. Physical Activity-Better Health By exercising, children will become happier and fitter. Price: £7.5/lesson or £28/month Tel: 01386 700039 or 07818 033629 Email: info@freestyle360.co.uk Address: Draycott Road, Blockley, GL569DY

常见问题

2020年湖北省荆门市中考英语真题的答案和解析在哪看？

答案与解析就在本页：每道题下方「参考答案与解析」展开即看，含参考答案、解题思路与考点，免登录直接阅读。

2020年湖北省荆门市中考英语真题 PDF 怎么免费下载？

本页「试卷封面」卡片「收录格式」行内的 PDF 徽标即下载链接，点击直接下载本卷 PDF 文件，无需登录。

这套卷怎么在线做题、怎么计分？

点页面上方「开始考试（网页）」进入在线做题页：登录后装载本卷作答，交卷自动判分并留存成绩；免费账号每日可装载 30 套，会员每日 100 套。