2020年湖南省怀化市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2020年湖南省怀化市中考英语真题 · 完整收录

年份考次
2020 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
湖南
市
怀化市
听力
含听力
题量
30 题
满分
100 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
I．听力技能 18 题 45 分 · 第一节 单项填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。 10 题 10 分 · 写作技能 1 题 30 分 · 第四节 情景作文 1 题 15 分
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2020年湖南省怀化市中考英语真题 试卷封面（PDF 首页）
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本页为《2020年湖南省怀化市中考英语真题》完整静态文字版（题干 · 选项 · 听力原文 · 答案 · 解析均为页面原生内容，无需登录即可阅读）；听力段附「播放本段听力」按钮（浏览器语音合成 · 学阶考试语速，可反复收听）；点上方「开始考试」进入在线做题页作答。

第 1 部分 · I．听力技能18 题 · 45 分

听力原文 · Question 3（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: It's a rainy Sunday, Tom. What is everyone doing at home? M: Lily is drawing in her room. My father is watching a football game on TV. W: And what about Mike? Is he in the living room with your father? M: No, he is not. He is in his bedroom. He is looking at a story book about animals. W: That sounds quiet and nice. What are you doing, Tom? M: I am making a model plane. I want to go out, but the rain is too heavy. W: Maybe it will be sunny this afternoon. M: I hope so. Then we can play in the park.

3. What's Mike doing?
  1. A.He is watching TV.
  2. B.He is reading.
  3. C.He is swimming.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：听辨对话中关于人物活动的描述 → 匹配选项中的动词短语 → 得出答案

考点：场景词汇与人物关系活动描述

听力原文 · Question 4（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi Tom, are you going to the football match today? M: Yes, Lily. I am on the school team. But look at the sky. W: It is full of grey clouds. There is no blue at all. M: You are right. The sun is hiding behind them. W: I hope it stays like this. It is cool and good for running. M: Me too. Let's meet at the gate at seven thirty. W: OK. See you there.

4. How is the weather?
  1. A.It's cloudy.
  2. B.It's sunny.
  3. C.It's rainy.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：听辨对话中关于天气状况的描述 → 匹配选项中的天气形容词 → 得出答案

考点：场景词汇与人物关系天气描述

听力原文 · Question 5（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Good morning. Can I help you? M: Yes, please. I want a pair of socks for my son. W: What colour do you want? M: White, please. How much is one pair? W: One pair is three dollars, but two pairs are five dollars. M: OK, I'll take two pairs. Here is the money. W: Thank you. Here you are.

5. How much are these socks?
  1. A.2 dollars.
  2. B.5 dollars.
  3. C.7 dollars. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答下列小题。
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：听辨对话中关于价格的数字信息 → 匹配选项中的具体金额 → 得出答案

考点：数字时间语音价格表达

听力原文 · Question 6（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Good morning, class. We are talking about our school things today. M: Excuse me, Miss Li. I can't find my schoolbag. W: What color is your schoolbag, Tom? M: It is not red and not blue. It is the color of the leaves in spring. W: Oh, I see. That green one is under your desk. M: Thank you. Lily's schoolbag is red, and Mr. Smith's is blue. W: Yes, please be careful next time. M: I will.

6. What color is Tom's schoolbag?
  1. A.It's red.
  2. B.It's green.
  3. C.It's blue.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：听辨对话中关于物品颜色的描述 → 匹配选项中的颜色词 → 得出答案

考点：场景词汇与人物关系颜色描述

听力原文 · Question 7（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi, Tom. Is this blue schoolbag yours? M: No, it isn't. Mine is black. Maybe it's Sally's. W: Let me see. Sally's bag has a red flower on it. This one doesn't. M: Then whose is it? W: Look, there's a name on it. It says Mary. M: Oh, right. Mary came to the family party with her mother. W: Yes, she did. Let's give it back to her.

7. Whose schoolbag is it?
  1. A.It's Sally's.
  2. B.It's Tom's.
  3. C.It's Mary's. 听第7段材料，回答下列小题题。
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：听辨对话中关于物品归属的描述 → 匹配选项中的人名 → 得出答案

考点：场景词汇与人物关系指代与衔接

听力原文 · Question 8（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Tom, we are planning our trip. What food do you want to try on the way? M: I want rice with fish. But what about you, Lily? W: I would like noodles with mutton. M: Good. And we need to buy two tickets for seven thirty. W: OK. Let's meet at the train station at seven. M: Fine. See you then.

8. What would she like?
  1. A.She'd like chicken noodles.
  2. B.She'd like mutton noodles.
  3. C.She'd like beef noodles.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：捕捉点餐场景关键词 → 识别具体食物名称 → 匹配正确选项

考点：场景词汇细节定位

译文：她想要什么？A.她想要鸡肉面。B.她想要羊肉面。C.她想要牛肉面。

听力原文 · Question 9（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hello, Tom. This is Lily. Are you free now? M: Yes, Lily. I just got here and I am waiting for you. W: Sorry, I am late. The bus was slow. M: That's fine. I have a table for two near the window. W: Great. The food here smells good. What would you like to eat? M: I want some noodles and a cup of tea. What about you? W: I will have rice and chicken soup. M: OK. Let's call the waiter and order our food now. W: Sounds good. I am hungry.

9. Where are the two speakers?
  1. A.At the restaurant.
  2. B.At home.
  3. C.At school. 听第8段材料，回答下列小题。
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：捕捉对话场景线索 → 推断对话发生地点 → 匹配正确选项

考点：场景推断细节定位

译文：两位说话者在哪里？A.在餐厅。B.在家。C.在学校。

听力原文 · Question 10（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Good morning, Tom. Do you walk to school every day? M: No, I don't. I usually go by bus. What about you? W: I ride my bike. And Jack? He lives near my home. M: Does he take the bus with you? W: No. He doesn't like the bus. He goes on two wheels every day. M: So he rides a bike to school, right? W: Yes, that's right. He says it's fast and fun.

10. How does Jack go to school?
  1. A.By bus.
  2. B.By bike.
  3. C.By car.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：捕捉交通方式关键词 → 识别具体交通工具 → 匹配正确选项

考点：场景词汇细节定位

译文：Jack怎么去上学？A.乘公交车。B.骑自行车。C.乘汽车。

听力原文 · Question 11（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hello, Jack. You look tired this morning. M: Yes, I walk to school every day. It takes me about thirty minutes by bus, but today I missed it. W: That's a long way. How far is it from your home to school? M: It's fifteen kilometers, so I usually take the bus. W: No wonder you're tired. Let's study in the library first. M: Good idea. I need to finish my math homework.

11. How far is it from Jack's home to school?
  1. A.It's about 5 kilometers.
  2. B.It's about 10 kilometers.
  3. C.It's about 15 kilometers.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：捕捉距离数字 → 识别具体数值 → 匹配正确选项

考点：数字语音细节定位

译文：从Jack家到学校有多远？A.大约5公里。B.大约10公里。C.大约15公里。

听力原文 · Question 12（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Tom, are you going to the school music club after class? M: Yes, Lily. But I must call Mom first and tell her I'll be home late. W: You always forget. Last week I told her for you. M: Thanks. You are a good sister. Oh, look, Mr. Smith is coming. W: He is our new club teacher. Let's go in. M: OK. After the club, we can walk home together. W: Good. We can talk about our homework on the way.

12. What's the probable relationship (关系) between the two speakers?
  1. A.Brother and sister.
  2. B.Mother and son.
  3. C.Teacher and student. 听第9段材料，回答下列小题。
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：捕捉人物关系线索 → 推断对话者身份 → 匹配正确选项

考点：人物关系推断细节定位

译文：两位说话者之间可能是什么关系？A.兄妹。B.母子。C.师生。

听力原文 · Question 13（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi, Tom. How was your holiday? M: Great! I went to a small town with my family. W: Did you do anything special there? M: Yes, I had a school trip to a farm. W: A farm? When was that? M: It was seven days ago. I picked apples and fed chickens. W: That sounds fun. I hope I can go there too. M: You should ask Mr. Smith. He knows the farm well.

13. When did she have a school trip?
  1. A.Last week.
  2. B.Last month.
  3. C.Last year.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：捕捉时间状语 → 识别 'last week' → 匹配选项A

考点：时间状语识别

译文：她什么时候去学校旅行的？A. 上周。 B. 上个月。 C. 去年。

听力原文 · Question 14（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi, Tom. You look happy today. M: Yes, Lily. I went out with my parents this morning. W: Did you go to the zoo or the park? M: No, we didn't go to those places. W: So where did you go? M: We went to see some old things and pictures from long ago. W: That sounds interesting. Did you learn a lot? M: Yes, I learned about life in the past.

14. Where did she go?
  1. A.To the zoo.
  2. B.To the museum.
  3. C.To the park.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：捕捉地点名词 → 识别 'museum' → 匹配选项B

考点：场景词汇识别

译文：她去了哪里？A. 去动物园。 B. 去博物馆。 C. 去公园。

听力原文 · Question 15（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Excuse me, how can I get to the City Library? M: Go along this road and turn left at the second crossing. It's next to a bank. W: Thanks. Is it far? M: No, about ten minutes on foot. Are you going alone? W: No, I'm going with two friends from my old school. We meet every weekend. M: That's nice. Have a good time. W: Thank you very much.

15. Who did she go with?
  1. A.Classmates.
  2. B.Friends.
  3. C.Parents.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：捕捉人物关系词 → 识别 'friends' → 匹配选项B

考点：人物关系识别

译文：她和谁一起去的？A. 同学。 B. 朋友。 C. 父母。

听力原文 · Question 16（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

N: At the doctor's office, Lily is talking with Mr. Smith about her weekend. M: You look tired, Lily. What did you do last weekend? W: I went to a big park with my parents on Saturday. M: Did you have a good time there? W: Yes. I watched a monkey and two elephants there. M: That sounds fun. Did you go up any hills? W: No, I didn't. I just walked around and took photos. M: Were there any robots or machines? W: No, there weren't. It was a quiet and nice day.

16. What did she do?
  1. A.She saw some animals.
  2. B.She climbed the mountains.
  3. C.She saw a lot of robots. 听第10段材料，回答下列小题。
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：捕捉动作描述 → 识别 'saw some animals' → 匹配选项A

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：她做了什么？A. 她看到了一些动物。 B. 她爬了山。 C. 她看到了很多机器人。

听力原文 · Question 17（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi, Tom. Where are you going with those books? M: To the school. I have to return them to the library. W: Is the school far from here? M: No. It is just across from the park. You can see it from the park gate. W: Oh, I know. My sister Lily studies there too. M: Great. The library is on the second floor, next to the art room.

17. Where is the school?
  1. A.It's next to the park.
  2. B.It's in front of the park.
  3. C.It's across from the park.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：捕捉方位描述 → 识别 'across from' → 匹配选项C

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：学校在哪里？A. 它在公园旁边。 B. 它在公园前面。 C. 它在公园对面。

听力原文 · Question 18（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: It's so cold and rainy today. What do you like doing on a wet weekend, Li Hua? M: I stay inside and read storybooks. By the way, my best class at school is the one where we study poems and old stories. W: Is that your top class? M: Yes, I enjoy it more than numbers or foreign words. That class is my favourite. W: What a nice way to spend a rainy day.

18. What's Li Hua's favorite subject?
  1. A.English.
  2. B.Chinese.
  3. C.Math.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位关键词 'favorite subject' → 听辨具体学科名称 → 匹配选项

考点：场景词汇与人物关系数字时间语音

译文：题干：李华最喜欢的科目是什么？正确项：语文。

听力原文 · Question 19（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi, Tom. How was the sports meeting today? M: It was great. Li Hua ran in the girls' race. W: Did she win? M: Yes, she came first. After the race, she talked about her teachers. W: What did she say? M: She said the teachers are very kind and pretty. W: That's nice. They work hard for the students. M: Yes, and they always help us. Li Hua likes them a lot. W: I see. So she thinks they are kind and beautiful. M: That's right.

19. What does Li Hua think of the teachers?
  1. A.Kind and helpful.
  2. B.Kind and beautiful.
  3. C.Nice and helpful.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位关键词 'think of the teachers' → 听辨描述性形容词 → 匹配选项

考点：场景词汇与人物关系数字时间语音

译文：题干：李华认为老师们怎么样？正确项：善良且漂亮。

听力原文 · Question 20（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Good morning, Tom. You look happy today. M: Yes. I just met Li Hua at the school gate. W: What did you talk about? M: About our future jobs. He said he hopes to write stories and books for children. W: That sounds great. Does he like reading and writing? M: Yes. He writes in his diary every night and reads many books. W: So he wants to be a writer, right? M: Yes, that is his dream. He also wants to buy a new notebook in the shop. W: Let's go and look at the notebooks with him.

20. What does Li Hua want to be in the future?
  1. A.A teacher.
  2. B.A doctor.
  3. C.A writer.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位关键词 'want to be in the future' → 听辨职业名词 → 匹配选项

考点：场景词汇与人物关系数字时间语音

译文：题干：李华将来想成为什么？正确项：一名作家。

第 2 部分 · 第一节 单项填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。10 题 · 10 分

1. I like playing ______ chess but my brother likes playing ______ piano.
  1. A.the; the
  2. B.the; /
  3. C./; the
参考答案与解析

答案：C

2. — ______ do you usually exercise? —I usually exercise every morning.
  1. A.How far
  2. B.How long
  3. C.How often
参考答案与解析

答案：C

3. Spending too much ______ playing computer games is bad for your ______.
  1. A.time; eye
  2. B.time; eyes
  3. C.times; eyes
参考答案与解析

答案：B

4. —Where's Jane? —I'm not sure. She ______ in the library.
  1. A.might be
  2. B.must be
  3. C.can't be
参考答案与解析

答案：A

5. Journey to the West is interesting. Both my father and my sister ______ the book very much.
  1. A.likes
  2. B.like
  3. C.dislike
参考答案与解析

答案：B

6. With the help of Chinese government, the people in poor areas have a ______ life than before.
  1. A.good
  2. B.better
  3. C.best
参考答案与解析

答案：B

7. In 2022，China ______ the 24th Winter Olympics (冬奥会) in Beijing.
  1. A.held
  2. B.hold
  3. C.will hold
参考答案与解析

答案：C

8. —A lot of old people are lonely. What can we do to help them? —I want ______ the old people's home to talk to them.
  1. A.visit
  2. B.to visit
  3. C.visiting
参考答案与解析

答案：B

9. —Do you like the song Shao Nian? —Yes. I like the songs ______ I can sing along with.
  1. A.that
  2. B.who
  3. C.what
参考答案与解析

答案：A

10. —Mom, could I go out with my friends? —______, but you have to come back before 10:00.
  1. A.Sorry, you can't
  2. B.Yes, you can
  3. C.No way
参考答案与解析

答案：B

第 3 部分 · 写作技能1 题 · 30 分

第一节 综合填空 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空限填一词） Today there are already robots working in factories. Some can____41____(help) to build cars, and they do simple jobs over and over again. Fewer people will do such jobs in the future____42____they are boring, but robots will never get bored. Scientists are now____43____(try) to make robots look like humans and do____44____same things as we do. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. They are fun to watch. However, some scientists believe it will be____45____(difficulty) to make them really think like a human. Scientists also believe that there will be____46____(many) robots in the future. These new robots will have many different____47____(shape). Some will look like humans, and others might look like animals.____48____India, scientists make robots that look like snakes. If buildings fall down with people inside, ____49____(this) snake robots can help look for people under the buildings. This was not possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed____50____(possible) 100 years ago. We never know what will happen in the future. 第二节 补全对话 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Alice: Hello, this is Sunshine Flower Shop!____51____ Li Xi: Yes, please. My mother's birthday is coming and I want to buy her some flowers. Alice: We have many kinds of flowers.____52____ Li Xi: I'm not sure. Can you give me some advice? Alice: Certainly.____53____They have a meaning of love. Li Xi: Sounds good.____54____ Alice: No problem. Anything else I can do for you? Li Xi: Yes.____55____ Alice: Of course. I'll call you as soon as I get there. Li Xi: Thank you! Bye. A. Can I help you? B. What kind would you like? C. Would you mind paying online? D. I love my mother very much. E. Maybe you can buy some clothes for them. F. You can choose some carnations (康乃馨). G. Could you please send some to my house tomorrow? 第三节 英汉互译 阅读下面的短文，将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。 Are you a student? Do you have many rules at home or school? I am a middle school student. There are a lot of rules for me. In the morning, 1. 我通常六点半起床。I have to clean my room before I go to school. Then I eat a good breakfast and go to school. At school, we have more rules. 2. It is very important for us to be on time. And we have to wear the school uniform at school. We must keep quiet in class. After school, I can play basketball with my friends. 3. When I get home, I can't watch TV because I have to practice the piano. In the evening, I can't relax either. I must do my homework. Before I go to bed, I have to read a book. 4. On weekends, I can't go out with my friends. I have to spend time with my parents. Parents and teachers are strict, but I know they make rules to help us. 5. 我们不得不遵守规则。Thanks to these rules, I can live a healthy and regular life. 56. _________________________________ 57. _________________________________ 58. _________________________________ 59. _________________________________ 60. _________________________________

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 30 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

注意： 1.文中请勿使用真实人名、校名和地名； 2.内容应包含表格中的要点并适当发挥； 3.词数：80词左右； 4.文章的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 How to behave well To be a civilized student is very important for a student. Here is what we should do and shouldn't be allowed to do.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】How to Behave Well To be a civilized student is very important for a student. Here is what we should do and shouldn't be allowed to do. As a middle school student, I think it's very important to keep our environment clean and tidy and take care of flowers and trees. Don't throw litter everywhere. And we should respect parents and teachers and help parents do housework. We are supposed to do everything on time and keep promises. Never lie to others or say dirty words. We should be polite to others and ready to help others in need. And remember to obey the traffic rules, family rules and school rules. We'd better not talk or laugh loudly in public. If everyone behaves well, our city and school will become more and more beautiful. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本题要求我们根据所给的信息，以"How to behave well"为主题写篇英语短文，在写作时，我们可以根据需要将这些信息进行重新整理和安排，使文章的意思更自然。可以使用一些好的句型和连词，使文章上下文意思连贯，更出彩。 2.例文点评：本文时态为一般现在时，人称主要为第一人称。文章紧扣题目要点，内容完整，表述准确，语言的表述符合语法的结构，造句符合英语的表达习惯。 3.高分亮点： 短语：be supposed to，be polite to，remember to do，in need，obey the traffic rules。 句型：宾语从句I think…；祈使句Don't…；if引导条件状语从句；it做形式主语It's very important to do…。

第 4 部分 · 第四节 情景作文1 题 · 15 分

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

注意： 1.文中请勿使用真实人名、校名和地名； 2.内容应包含表格中的要点并适当发挥； 3.词数：80词左右； 4.文章的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 How to behave well To be a civilized student is very important for a student. Here is what we should do and shouldn't be allowed to do.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】How to Behave Well To be a civilized student is very important for a student. Here is what we should do and shouldn't be allowed to do. As a middle school student, I think it's very important to keep our environment clean and tidy and take care of flowers and trees. Don't throw litter everywhere. And we should respect parents and teachers and help parents do housework. We are supposed to do everything on time and keep promises. Never lie to others or say dirty words. We should be polite to others and ready to help others in need. And remember to obey the traffic rules, family rules and school rules. We'd better not talk or laugh loudly in public. If everyone behaves well, our city and school will become more and more beautiful. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本题要求我们根据所给的信息，以"How to behave well"为主题写篇英语短文，在写作时，我们可以根据需要将这些信息进行重新整理和安排，使文章的意思更自然。可以使用一些好的句型和连词，使文章上下文意思连贯，更出彩。 2.例文点评：本文时态为一般现在时，人称主要为第一人称。文章紧扣题目要点，内容完整，表述准确，语言的表述符合语法的结构，造句符合英语的表达习惯。 3.高分亮点： 短语：be supposed to，be polite to，remember to do，in need，obey the traffic rules。 句型：宾语从句I think…；祈使句Don't…；if引导条件状语从句；it做形式主语It's very important to do…。

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