2020年湖南省邵阳市中考英语真题及答案解析

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2020年湖南省邵阳市中考英语真题

年份考次
2020 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
湖南
市
邵阳市
听力
含听力
题量
26 题
满分
50 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
听下面的对话, 回答下列各小题。 2 题 2 分 · 听下面的对话, 回答下列各小题。 2 题 2 分 · 听下面的对话, 回答下列各小题。 3 题 3 分 · 听下面的对话, 回答下列各小题。 4 题 4 分 · 听下面一段独白, 回答下列各小题。 4 题 4 分 · B）阅读选择 5 题 5 分 · B）英汉互译 5 题 15 分 · C）情景作文 1 题 15 分
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本页为《2020年湖南省邵阳市中考英语真题》完整静态文字版（题干 · 选项 · 听力原文 · 答案 · 解析均为页面原生内容，无需登录即可阅读）；听力段附「播放本段听力」按钮（浏览器语音合成 · 学阶考试语速，可反复收听）；点上方「开始考试」进入在线做题页作答。

第 1 部分 · 听下面的对话, 回答下列各小题。2 题 · 2 分

听力原文 · Questions 6 to 7（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi, Bob. This is Anna. What are you doing this Saturday? M: Hi, Anna. I have no plans yet. Why? W: I want to join a club at school. Do you want to come with me? M: That sounds good. Which club are you thinking about? W: I love music. I can sing and dance very well, so I want to join the music club. M: That's great! I'm not good at music. I want to improve my speaking, so I'd like to go to the English club. W: OK. Let's go together on Saturday morning. M: Sure. See you then.

6. What club does Bob want to join?
  1. A.English.
  2. B.Art.
  3. C.Chess.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位Bob的意愿表达 → 识别其提及的俱乐部名称 → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位信息匹配

译文：鲍勃想加入哪个俱乐部？ A.英语 B.艺术 C.国际象棋

7. Who can sing and dance?
  1. A.Bob.
  2. B.Anna.
  3. C.Neither.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位描述人物技能（唱歌跳舞）的语句 → 识别主语 → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位人物技能匹配

译文：谁会唱歌和跳舞？ A.鲍勃 B.安娜 C.都不会

第 2 部分 · 听下面的对话, 回答下列各小题。2 题 · 2 分

听力原文 · Questions 8 to 9（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

N: Lily is at the doctor's office. She is not feeling well. W: Good morning, Doctor. I have a bad cold. M: I see. You should take some medicine and rest. By the way, that is a nice sweater. W: Thank you. I got it last week. M: How much did you pay for it? W: It cost me eight dollars. M: That is not expensive. Do you need anything else? W: Yes, I also want some warm socks. I will take three pairs. M: Here you are. Three pairs of socks. W: Thanks. I will go home and rest now.

8. How much is the sweater?
  1. A.7 dollars.
  2. B.8 dollars.
  3. C.9 dollars.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位价格信息 → 识别数字语音 → 区分近音数字

考点：数字时间语音

译文：题干：这件毛衣多少钱？ 正确项：8美元。

9. How many pairs of socks does the woman take?
  1. A.One.
  2. B.Two.
  3. C.Three.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位数量信息 → 识别数字语音 → 区分近音数字

考点：数字时间语音

译文：题干：这位女士拿了几双袜子？ 正确项：三双。

第 3 部分 · 听下面的对话, 回答下列各小题。3 题 · 3 分

听力原文 · Questions 10 to 12（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Excuse me, Tom. Could you tell me the way to the school hall? M: Sure, Lily. Go along this road and turn left at the bank. It is next to the library. W: Thank you. By the way, you look happy today. M: Yes. My friends and I are going to have a party for my sister. She is twelve tomorrow. W: That sounds great. Will you have it tomorrow? M: No. Mr. Smith will give a talk tomorrow, so we cannot do it then. W: What about Saturday afternoon? M: That is fine. We will meet at three and enjoy some fun games together. W: Fun games? That is a good idea. M: Would you like to come? It will be at my home. W: Yes, I would love to. Thanks a lot. M: You are welcome. See you then.

10. What do they want to have?
  1. A.A class party.
  2. B.A birthday party.
  3. C.An evening party.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位对话中关于聚会类型的讨论 → 识别 'birthday' 关键词 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位关键词捕捉

译文：题干：他们想举办什么？ 正确项：一个生日派对。

11. Why can't they have the party tomorrow?
  1. A.Because there's a talk.
  2. B.Because there's a test.
  3. C.Because there are many classes.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位对话中关于明天不能举办派对的原因 → 识别 'talk'（讲座）关键词 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位因果关系

译文：题干：为什么他们明天不能举办派对？ 正确项：因为有一个讲座。

12. What will they do in the party on Saturday afternoon?
  1. A.Watch a video.
  2. B.See a film.
  3. C.Play party games.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位对话中关于周六下午派对活动的讨论 → 识别 'play party games' 关键词 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位活动匹配

译文：题干：周六下午的派对他们会做什么？ 正确项：玩派对游戏。

第 4 部分 · 听下面的对话, 回答下列各小题。4 题 · 4 分

听力原文 · Questions 13 to 16（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hello, Tom. You look tired today. M: Hi, Lily. I went to see a doctor this morning. My little brother had a high fever last night. W: I'm sorry to hear that. Is he better now? M: Yes, the doctor gave him some medicine. By the way, do you remember our biology class last week? W: Of course. Mr. Smith talked about a bad illness that broke out in China in two thousand and two. It was a hard time for everyone. M: Yes. And he also told us about a famous doctor, Zhong Nanshan. He was really brave. W: I agree. And he is also very funny. His stories made us laugh a lot. M: Right. He is a clever and funny old man. We should learn from him. W: Well, let's go to the classroom. The bell is ringing. M: OK. Let's go, classmate.

13. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
  1. A.Classmates.
  2. B.Strangers.
  3. C.Workmates.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：捕捉对话中关于共同经历（如课程、作业）的讨论 → 推断出双方共享学生身份 → 得出答案

考点：场景词汇与人物关系

译文：题干：两位说话者之间是什么关系？正确项：同学。

14. Who suddenly felt sick on the plane?
  1. A.An old man.
  2. B.A kid.
  3. C.A woman.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位描述飞机上突发状况的段落 → 识别描述生病者的具体特征（如年龄、性别） → 匹配选项

考点：场景词汇与人物关系数字时间语音

译文：题干：谁在飞机上突然感到不适？正确项：一个孩子。

15. When did SARS（非典）break out in China?
  1. A.In 2001.
  2. B.In 2002.
  3. C.In 2003.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位提及SARS爆发时间的语句 → 辨别具体年份的数字发音 → 选择正确年份

考点：数字时间语音

译文：题干：非典（SARS）在中国何时爆发？正确项：在2002年。

16. What do the two speakers think of Zhong Nanshan?
  1. A.Great.
  2. B.Rich.
  3. C.Humorous.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：捕捉说话者对钟南山评价的具体形容词或描述性语句 → 排除过于宽泛或未提及的选项 → 推断其核心态度

考点：观点态度推理判断

译文：题干：两位说话者如何看待钟南山？正确项：幽默。

第 5 部分 · 听下面一段独白, 回答下列各小题。4 题 · 4 分

听力原文 · Questions 17 to 20（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Good morning, Mr. Smith. I'd like to return this book and borrow another one. M: Morning, Lily. Sure. What kind of book do you like? W: Sports books. I often play table tennis after school. It's my favourite game. M: I see. Many of my students love it too. Do you know Zhu Ting? W: Yes! She is a great player. Many people in China see her as a brave fighter for the country. M: Right. She is thirty-six years old now. W: And she got a big prize from CCTV for being the best woman player in two thousand and seventeen. M: You know a lot. Here is a new book about her. W: Thank you very much.

17. What sport does the speaker like?
  1. A.Basketball.
  2. B.Ping- pong ball.
  3. C.Volleyball.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位说话者个人偏好 → 识别运动项目名称 → 匹配选项

考点：场景词汇与人物关系

译文：题干：说话者喜欢什么运动？正确项：乒乓球。

18. What do many Chinese people think of Zhu Ting?
  1. A.A hero of China.
  2. B.A symbol of Chinese volleyball.
  3. C.A sign of hope.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位描述朱婷的评价性语句 → 提取核心观点（英雄） → 区分具体描述与核心评价

考点：观点态度细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：许多中国人如何看待朱婷？正确项：中国的英雄。

19. How old is Zhu Ting now?
  1. A.26.
  2. B.36.
  3. C.46.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位提及朱婷年龄或出生年份的语句 → 进行数字计算或直接提取 → 匹配选项

考点：数字时间语音

译文：题干：朱婷现在多大？正确项：36岁。

20. When was Zhu Ting awarded（授予）the Best Sportswoman of the Year by CCTV?
  1. A.In 2017.
  2. B.In 2018.
  3. C.In 2019.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位CCTV授予朱婷“年度最佳女运动员”的语句 → 提取具体年份 → 匹配选项

考点：数字时间语音细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：朱婷何时被CCTV授予“年度最佳女运动员”？正确项：2017年。

第 6 部分 · B）阅读选择5 题 · 5 分

31. The Forbidden City was built _________.
  1. A.in1406
  2. B.in 1420
  3. C.from 1406 to 1420
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：捕捉时间数字 → 区分起始年份与完工年份 → 识别表示时间段的介词 'from...to...' → 得出答案

考点：数字时间语音时间段表达

译文：题干：故宫始建于______。正确项：从1406年到1420年。

32. Why does the Forbidden City play an important role in Chinese history?
  1. A.Because it saw the highs and lows of the Ming and Qing dynasties.
  2. B.Because it was the place where the emperors were born and grew up.
  3. C.Because it is the place people want to visit most.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位问题关键词 'important role' → 在语篇中寻找对应因果解释 → 识别 'saw the highs and lows' 为历史见证的同义表达 → 得出答案

考点：推理判断细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：为什么故宫在中国历史上扮演着重要角色？正确项：因为它见证了明清两代的兴衰。

33. __________can show how the royal families lived in the Forbidden City.
  1. A.The pictures of the Forbidden City B The cultural relics and the documents in the palace
  2. B.The buildings in Beijing
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位问题关键词 'show how the royal families lived' → 在语篇中寻找能展示此信息的具体事物 → 识别 'cultural relics and...' 为直接对应项 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：______可以展示皇室家族在故宫的生活。正确项：故宫的文物和……

34. What does the underlined word“must-see”mean in Chinese?
  1. A.一定看见
  2. B.一定明白
  3. C.必看之地
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位下划线词 'must-see' → 分析其在语篇中的语境（描述故宫） → 结合 'must' 和 'see' 的组合义及语境 → 推断其意为‘必看之地’ → 得出答案

考点：熟词僻义词义猜测

译文：题干：下划线单词“must-see”在中文里是什么意思？正确项：必看之地。

35. What does the passage mainly talk about?
  1. A.The Forbidden City.
  2. B.The emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties. C The life of royal families. C）阅读匹配 阅读短文, 从所给的A-F六个选项中, 选出正确的选项填空, 使短文通顺, 内容完整。 Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. ______36______ We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. _________37_________ We all know that many students ofen go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week Most students use it for fun and not for homework. _______38_______Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：通览全文或听全文 → 识别反复出现的核心主题词（故宫） → 判断各选项覆盖范围 → 选择最能概括全文的选项 → 得出答案

考点：主旨大意

译文：题干：这篇文章主要讲了什么？正确项：故宫。

第 7 部分 · B）英汉互译5 题 · 15 分

They think the money inside can bring good luck. Children can always get red packets from their parents, grandparents and other relatives during the Spring Festival.

3 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

A

这是他们最幸福的时候。

3 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

C

However, the tradition is changing now. At important festivals, people send red packets on WeChat, QQ and Alipay to their family members and friends even if they are far away. Some people like the electronic red packet because it is fast. Also, it makes people closer to each other. You can send electronic red packets to others no matter how far they are. People don't care how much money you give them.

3 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

A

What they care is how much you care about them. What's more, the electronic red packet brings lots of fun to people. People can send it anywhere at any time.

3 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

B

我喜欢电子红包。But I think traditional red packets are better. I like to keep the best wishes from my parents and relatives in those red envelopes.

3 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

B

第 8 部分 · C）情景作文1 题 · 15 分

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

Dear Bob, Learning that you want to know the ways to prevent Covid-19, I'm glad to share some good ideas with you. Firstly, wearing a mask in public places is necessary. It can stop the virus from spreading. Secondly, wash your hands often with soap and water, especially before meals and after using the toilet. Thirdly, try to avoid crowded places and keep a safe distance from others. If you have to sneeze or cough, please cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your elbow. Finally, doing exercise regularly and eating healthy food can help you stay strong. I hope these tips are helpful. Stay safe and take care! Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua

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