2020年吉林省中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2020年吉林省中考英语真题

年份考次
2020 年
命题归属
省级统一命题
省份
吉林
题量
39 题
满分
95 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
V．句意填词根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整。 5 题 5 分 · 单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。 10 题 10 分 · 完成对话从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 5 题 5 分 · 短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 10 题 10 分 · 阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案。 5 题 5 分 · 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 15 题 30 分 · 书面表达 1 题 15 分 · 写作要求： 1 题 15 分
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第 1 部分 · V．句意填词根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整。5 题 · 5 分

Carol often goes to school______ bike. It's good for her health.
参考答案与解析

答案：by

解析：识别固定搭配 'by bike' → 选择介词 by

考点：固定搭配 by bike

译文：卡罗尔经常骑自行车上学。这对她的健康有益。

July is the seventh______ of the year.
参考答案与解析

答案：month

解析：理解序数词 'seventh' 后需接名词 → 选择 month

考点：序数词后接名词

译文：七月是一年中的第七个月。

Climbers is an exciting movie I'm going to______ it.
参考答案与解析

答案：watch

解析：分析句子结构 'I'm going to...' → 选择动词原形 watch

考点：be going to 后接动词原形

译文：《攀登者》是一部激动人心的电影，我打算去看它。

My little brother likes to jump up and______ like a monkey.
参考答案与解析

答案：down

解析：识别并列结构 'jump up and...' → 选择反义词 down

考点：并列结构与反义词搭配

译文：我的小弟弟喜欢像猴子一样跳上跳下。

Look! Miss Wang is carrying a heavy box. Let's go to help______.
参考答案与解析

答案：her

解析：识别指代对象 'Miss Wang' 为女性 → 选择宾格代词 her

考点：人称代词宾格与性别一致

译文：看！王老师正提着一个沉重的箱子。我们去帮帮她吧。

第 2 部分 · 单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。10 题 · 10 分

6. Many more people have realized saving_____________ earth begins with small things.
  1. A.a
  2. B.an
  3. C.the
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别固定搭配 → 判断冠词用法 → 得出答案

考点：固定搭配 the earth

译文：更多的人已经意识到，拯救地球始于小事。

7. Work hard, _____________ you will get good grades.
  1. A.or
  2. B.but
  3. C.and
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别祈使句+陈述句结构 → 判断逻辑关系 → 得出答案

考点：并列连词 and/or/but 的逻辑关系

译文：努力学习，你就会取得好成绩。

8. —Who is the_____________ runner, Mike or Sam? —Mike is. He is good at running.
  1. A.faster
  2. B.slower
  3. C.weaker
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别比较级结构 → 根据答句信息推理 → 得出答案

考点：形容词比较级语境推理

译文：—谁是跑得更快的选手，迈克还是萨姆？—迈克是。他擅长跑步。

9. On my_____________ birthday, my aunt gave me a nice dress as a present.
  1. A.nine
  2. B.ninth
  3. C.the ninth
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别序数词用法 → 判断语法结构 → 得出答案

考点：序数词作定语冠词省略

译文：在我九岁生日那天，我姑姑送给我一件漂亮的连衣裙作为礼物。

10. How delicious the cake is! It_____________ by my grandmother this morning.
  1. A.made
  2. B.is made
  3. C.was made
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别时间状语 → 判断时态与语态 → 得出答案

考点：一般过去时的被动语态

译文：这蛋糕多好吃啊！它是今天早上我奶奶做的。

11. We mustn’t_____________ the bus until it stops.
  1. A.get off
  2. B.put off
  3. C.turn off
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：根据句意'直到车停下'推断动作 → 辨析三个'off'短语动词含义 → 选择表示'下车'的搭配

考点：动词搭配 take on近义词辨析

译文：我们必须等到车停下才能下车。

12. Tom_____________ when I called him yesterday.
  1. A.read
  2. B.is reading
  3. C.was reading
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：根据时间状语'yesterday'和从句'when I called him'确定过去时间背景 → 判断主句动作在过去某时正在进行 → 选择过去进行时

考点：时态与语态

译文：昨天我给他打电话时，他正在看书。

13. This is the CD_____________ I bought last year.
  1. A.who
  2. B.that
  3. C.whom
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析句子结构，'the CD'为先行词且指物 → 在定语从句中作宾语 → 选择可指代物的关系代词

考点：定语从句

译文：这就是我去年买的那张CD。

14. Lisa plans_____________ a new picture next week.
  1. A.draw
  2. B.to draw
  3. C.drawing
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别谓语动词'plans' → 回忆其后接非谓语动词的固定用法 → 选择不定式形式

考点：非谓语动词

译文：丽莎计划下周画一幅新画。

15. —Excuse me. Could you please tell me_____________? —OK. Go down the street and you will find it on the left.
  1. A.how I can get to the zoo
  2. B.how can I get to the zoo
  3. C.when I can get to the zoo
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析答语'Go down the street...'可知问句在询问方式 → 确定从句为宾语从句 → 宾语从句需用陈述语序

考点：名词性从句SVO 主干

译文：—打扰一下。请问你能告诉我怎么去动物园吗？—好的。沿着这条街走，你会在左边找到它。

第 3 部分 · 完成对话从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。1 题 · 5 分

完成对话从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。

Kate: Hi, Judy! I'm going swimming. Would you like to go with me? Judy: ___[16]___ look at my finger! Kate: Oh! ___[17]___ Judy: I broke the plate and cut my finger when I was doing the dishes. Kate: That's terrible! ___[18]___ Judy: No it's not a big deal. In fact, it's good for us to learn how to do chores. Kate: ___[19]___ doing chores can help us learn how to look after ourselves. Judy: You're right. Kate: ___[20]___ Judy: I just try to do what I can, such as cleaning the room and taking out the rubbish. Kate: That's good enough. Take care! Judy: Thank you. Let's go swimming another time. Kate: OK. A. What do you usually help to do around the house? B. What's the matter? C. Sorry, I can't. D. Is it serious? E. Where did you go? F. I think so.
参考答案与解析

答案：16-C　17-B　18-D　19-F　20-A

解析：16 空 分析句子结构，判断空格处需要非谓语动词作状语 → 根据逻辑主语与动词的主动/被动关系 → 选择正确的非谓语形式
17 空 分析句子时间状语或上下文时态线索 → 确定动作发生的时间 → 选择正确的时态形式
18 空 分析句子成分，判断空格处需要名词性从句 → 确定从句在句中充当的成分（主语、宾语等） → 选择正确的连接词
19 空 分析句子主语和谓语 → 判断主谓是否一致 → 根据主语的单复数形式选择正确的谓语动词形式
20 空 识别句子中的倒装结构标志词（如否定词、only等） → 判断倒装类型（部分倒装或完全倒装） → 选择正确的倒装语序

考点：非谓语动词作状语逻辑主语判断主动/被动关系时态判断时间状语识别上下文时态呼应名词性从句连接词选择从句成分分析主谓一致主语单复数判断谓语动词形式倒装句型部分倒装完全倒装标志词识别

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文需根据具体句子确定，此处为语法填空，考查非谓语动词的用法。

第 4 部分 · 短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。1 题 · 10 分

短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。

Last week, Green School had a clean-up day. Everyone tried their best to make the school more beautiful. They did different jobs. Students ___[26]___ Mr. Smith's class planted some ___[27]___ trees. There used to be two big trees in the school. Students liked to play under them. The big trees were the symbol of the school. But they were cut down. Why? Because they were ___[28]___ . There was some kind of virus (病毒). The virus was spreading to other trees. The schoolyard looked empty without them, so they decided to plant young trees. ___[29]___, they dug some small holes. Next, they put the trees in the holes. Then, they ___[30]___ the holes with the good soil (土壤). Finally, they tied the trees to small sticks to stop them from falling over. Kids in Ms. Miller's class picked ___[31]___ the rubbish. But plastic, glass and ___[32]___ can be recycled. So it's important to put them in the right recycling bins. Of course, there are other bins for wet, dry and harmful things. Ms. Black's class cleaned the meeting ___[33]___. Mr. Brown's students ___[34]___ weeds (杂草) out of the garden beds. Miss White's class swept all the sidewalks. It is hard work, ___[35]___ everyone has such a strong feeling of satisfaction. They have made a cleaner and more beautiful school all together. For all students, school is their home. Everyone should play a part in keeping it clean and tidy. A. because B. First C. but D. from E. filled F. paper G. ill H. room I. young J. Second K. up L. pulled
参考答案与解析

答案：26-D　27-I　28-G　29-B　30-E　31-K　32-F　33-H　34-L　35-C

解析：26 空 分析句子结构，判断空格处需要非谓语动词作状语 → 根据逻辑主语与动词的主动/被动关系 → 选择正确的非谓语形式
27 空 分析句子成分，确定空格处需要名词性从句 → 根据从句在句中的功能（主语、宾语、表语等） → 选择正确的连接词
28 空 分析句子时间状语或上下文时态线索 → 确定动作发生的时间关系 → 选择正确的时态和语态
29 空 分析句子主语和谓语 → 判断主谓一致关系 → 根据主语的单复数形式选择正确的谓语动词形式
30 空 分析句子结构，确定空格处需要定语从句 → 判断先行词在从句中的成分 → 选择正确的关系词
31 空 分析句子结构，判断空格处需要非谓语动词作状语 → 根据逻辑主语与动词的主动/被动关系 → 选择正确的非谓语形式
32 空 分析句子时间状语或上下文时态线索 → 确定动作发生的时间 → 选择正确的时态与语态
33 空 分析句子成分，判断空格处需要名词性从句 → 根据从句在句中的功能（主语、宾语、表语等） → 选择正确的连接词
34 空 分析句子主语与谓语的单复数关系 → 或判断代词指代的一致性 → 选择正确的形式
35 空 分析句子语境，确定动词短语的含义 → 根据固定搭配选择正确的介词或副词 → 完成动词搭配

考点：非谓语动词作状语逻辑主语判断主动/被动关系名词性从句连接词选择从句功能判断时态判断语态选择时间线索主谓一致主语单复数判断谓语动词形式定语从句关系词选择先行词判断指代一致动词搭配固定搭配

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文需根据具体语境确定，此处为语法填空，考查非谓语动词的用法。

第 5 部分 · 阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案。5 题 · 5 分

36. Jenny wants to work in___________.
  1. A.a museum
  2. B.a school
  3. C.a hospital
  4. D.a shop
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位Jenny的陈述 → 提取其工作意愿 → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位意愿表达

译文：珍妮想在_______工作。正确答案：B. 一所学校

37. John is interested in___________. A science
  1. A.math
  2. B.English
  3. C.computer
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位John的陈述 → 提取其兴趣学科 → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位兴趣表达

译文：约翰对_______感兴趣。正确答案：A. 科学

38. Helen feels___________ whenever she sees the doctor's smile in the hospital.
  1. A.nervous
  2. B.bored
  3. C.excited
  4. D.warm
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位Helen在医院看到医生微笑的描述 → 提取其感受 → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位情感描述语境选词

译文：每当海伦在医院看到医生的微笑时，她感到_______。正确答案：D. 温暖

39. Frank wants to be a soldier___________.
  1. A.to be a tall man
  2. B.to help sick people
  3. C.to serve the country
  4. D.to set a good example
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位Frank想成为士兵的陈述 → 提取其动机 → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位动机表达

译文：弗兰克想成为一名士兵，_______。正确答案：C. 为国家服务

40. The four children are talking about their___________.
  1. A.heroes
  2. B.patients
  3. C.experiences
  4. D.dreams B China is famous for tea. Drinking tea is very popular in China and even around the world. It's said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, "the saint of tea", mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. Nowadays, according to different processing ways, there are mainly four kinds of Chinese tea. They are green tea, black tea, Oolong tea and scented (有香味) tea. without fermentation (发酵), green tea keeps the original color of the tea. If the green tea is fermented before baking, it will be black tea. Oolong tea is partially (部分的) fermented. And if fragrant flowers are mixed in the tea during the processing the scented tea will be made. Tea is produced in many different areas in China. For example, Xi'an and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea. Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. Later, the tea is packed and sent for many different countries and places around China. It's believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn't appear until around 1660. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. Tea is good for people's health and plays an important role in Chinese social life.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：综合四个孩子的陈述 → 归纳共同话题 → 匹配选项

考点：主旨归纳共同话题

译文：四个孩子正在谈论他们的_______。正确答案：D. 梦想

第 6 部分 · 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。15 题 · 30 分

（该篇阅读原文在影印版资料中未收录，题目、选项与解析完整。）

41. Who discovered tea as a drink first according to the passage?
  1. A.Shen Nong.
  2. B.Lu Yu.
  3. C.Hou Yi.
  4. D.Yu Gong.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位关键词 'discovered tea as a drink first' → 匹配语篇中 'Shen Nong' 的描述 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：根据文章，谁最先发现茶可以作为饮品？ 正确项：A. 神农。

42. How many kinds of Chinese tea are there according to different processing ways in general?
  1. A.Two.
  2. B.Three.
  3. C.Four.
  4. D.Five.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位关键词 'kinds of Chinese tea' 和 'different processing ways' → 匹配语篇中 'four main kinds' 的描述 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：根据不同的加工方式，中国茶大致分为多少种？ 正确项：C. 四种。

43. What does the underlined word "fragrant" mean?
  1. A.悦耳的
  2. B.难闻的
  3. C.难看的
  4. D.芳香的
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位划线词 'fragrant' 所在语境 → 结合上下文对茶的正面描述（如 'delicious'）推断词义 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词

译文：题干：划线单词 'fragrant' 是什么意思？ 正确项：D. 芳香的。

44. Which is the right order to produce tea? ①Later, the tea is packed. ②When the leaves are ready they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. ③Then it is sent for many different countries and places around China. ④Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.
  1. A.④③②①
  2. B.④②①③
  3. C.④③①②
  4. D.②④①③
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位描述茶叶生产流程的语句 → 识别时间顺序词（如 'Later', 'Then'）和逻辑关系 → 重新排序 → 得出答案

考点：谋篇布局

译文：题干：生产茶叶的正确顺序是什么？ 正确项：B. ④②①③。

45. When did the tea trade from China to Western countries take place?
  1. A.During the 6th and 7th centuries.
  2. B.Around 1660.
  3. C.In the 19th century.
  4. D.In the 1990s. C How do you feel about your looks? Is it important to have a beautiful face? Are there other things that can make a person special? The way you look is special. Do you know what I mean by that? We all look a little different. Some of us are tall. Some of us are fat. The point is, all of us have our own look-our own face. Sometimes, we might feel bad about looking different. We might feel like we look ugly or strange. But our differences are what make us special. I recently watched a speech by a man named Robert Hoge. He was born with a strange-looking face. His mother always worried that he would face many difficulties in life. But what Hoge did changed his mother's mind little by little. Strangers would stare at him or even make fun of him. But he didn't care at all. He decided to accept his face and feel confident (自信) in himself. He has made a decision to live an amazing life. It's hard when you feel like you don't look "normal" or "perfect". But the truth is, no one is perfect. The important thing to remember is that you are special, no matter what you look like. 根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位关键词 'tea trade from China to Western countries' → 匹配语篇中 'in the 19th century' 的描述 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：中国与西方国家之间的茶叶贸易发生在何时？ 正确项：C. 在19世纪。

According to the writer, all of us look a little different. _____
参考答案与解析

答案：T

解析：定位语篇首句 → 同义替换 'all of us look a little different' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：根据作者的说法，我们所有人看起来都有点不同。正确项：T（正确）

The writer recently watched a speech by Robert Hoge's mother. _____
参考答案与解析

答案：F

解析：定位语篇中关于演讲者的信息 → 识别演讲者为Robert Hoge本人而非其母亲 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：作者最近观看了Robert Hoge母亲的一场演讲。正确项：F（错误）

Hoge's mother used to worry that he would face many difficulties in life. _____
参考答案与解析

答案：T

解析：定位语篇中关于Hoge母亲担忧的描述 → 同义替换 'worry that he would face many difficulties' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：Hoge的母亲过去常常担心他会在生活中面临许多困难。正确项：T（正确）

When strangers made fun of him, Hoge lost his confidence. _____
参考答案与解析

答案：F

解析：定位语篇中关于陌生人取笑Hoge的描述 → 识别其反应为'坚持'而非'失去信心' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：当陌生人取笑他时，Hoge失去了信心。正确项：F（错误）

The writer tries to tell us that we are special no matter what we look like. _____ D Suppose you’re in London and trying to find the bus to take you to Hyde Park. This should be easy. But if you can’t speak the language, it can be a problem. What will you do? ___51___ ◆ Know the place you want to go. You can always tell others the name of the place where you want to go. ___52___ Whatever it is, if you do a little homework to remember its name, you can ask the way much more easily. ◆ ___53___ If you’re not sure about your pronunciation when asking the way, you’d better take a map or a picture of the place where you want to go. As the old saying goes, “___54___.” ◆ Use body language. ___55___ For example, you can draw the shape of the Eiffel Tower in the air. It gives people an idea of where you are going.
参考答案与解析

答案：T

解析：综合语篇结尾段落 → 推断作者的核心观点 → 得出答案

考点：主旨大意

译文：题干：作者试图告诉我们，无论我们外表如何，我们都是特别的。正确项：T（正确）

How many students around the world took part in the research? ___________________
参考答案与解析

答案：728,000 students.

解析：定位问题关键词 'How many students' → 在语篇中寻找对应数字信息 → 提取具体数据 '728,000 students' 作为答案

考点：细节定位数字信息捕捉

译文：题干：全世界有多少学生参与了这项研究？ 正确答案：728,000名学生。

Are activity standards the same between boys and girls according to the report? ___________________
参考答案与解析

答案：No, they aren't.

解析：定位问题关键词 'activity standards' 和 'boys and girls' → 在语篇中寻找关于性别与活动标准的描述 → 根据语篇信息判断是否相同 → 得出否定答案

考点：细节定位信息判断

译文：题干：根据报告，男孩和女孩的活动标准相同吗？ 正确答案：不，不相同。

What does the report advice kids to do ___________________
参考答案与解析

答案：The report advises kids to do at least 60 minutes of physical activity every day.

解析：定位问题关键词 'report advice kids' → 在语篇中寻找报告对孩子的建议 → 提取具体建议内容 'at least 60 minutes of physical activity every day' 作为答案

考点：细节定位建议内容提取

译文：题干：报告建议孩子们做什么？ 正确答案：报告建议孩子们每天至少进行60分钟的体育活动。

When did Mark start to play football? ___________________
参考答案与解析

答案：Mark started to play football when he was 5 years old.

解析：定位问题关键词 'Mark start to play football' → 在语篇中寻找Mark开始踢足球的时间信息 → 提取具体年龄 '5 years old' 作为答案

考点：细节定位时间信息捕捉

译文：题干：Mark什么时候开始踢足球的？ 正确答案：Mark在5岁时开始踢足球。

Where do Mark and his teammates often have football training? ___________________
参考答案与解析

答案：Mark and his teammates often have football training at the school playground.

解析：定位问题关键词 'Mark and his teammates' 和 'football training' → 在语篇中寻找训练地点信息 → 提取具体地点 'school playground' 作为答案

考点：细节定位地点信息捕捉

译文：题干：Mark和他的队友们经常在哪里进行足球训练？ 正确答案：Mark和他的队友们经常在学校操场进行足球训练。

第 7 部分 · 书面表达1 题 · 15 分

XI. A 某校计划举行一次文艺表演活动，负责人Sandy向全校同学发出邀请。请根据下面的海报，帮助Jack和Alice补全其回复的内容，每空一词。 Students Wanted for School Show Time: From 3 p.m. to 5 p.m. Friday, August 28th Place: In the school music hall Email: Sandy0717@qq. com Come and show us! Dear Sandy, I am happy to get the information about the school show on ___71___, August 28th. I want to ___72___ in it. I'm good at singing and I can play the guitar, ___73___. Could I get a chance please? Looking forward to your reply! Jack Dear Sandy, I'd like to take part in the school show in the music ___74___. I'm in the school band. I can play the drums. And I can also dance. I really hope to ___75___ myself. Can I be a member? Please reply to me soon. Alice B 76.假如你是李华，你所在的学校即将开展以“文明礼貌伴我行争做文明中学生”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请完成下面的演讲稿。 内容包括： 1. 列举生活中至少两种不文明现象并写出各自产生的影响； 2. 提出至少三条争做文明中学生的建议； 3. 发出争做文明中学生的号召。

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

Dear Sandy, I'd like to take part in the school show in the music ___74___. I'm in the school band. I can play the drums. And I can also dance. I really hope to ___75___ myself. Can I be a member? Please reply to me soon. Alice

第 8 部分 · 写作要求：1 题 · 15 分

词数要求：80–100 词 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

Dear Sandy, I'd like to take part in the school show in the music ___74___. I'm in the school band. I can play the drums. And I can also dance. I really hope to ___75___ myself. Can I be a member? Please reply to me soon. Alice

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