2020年吉林省长春市中考英语真题及答案解析
2020年吉林省长春市中考英语真题 · 完整收录
- 年份考次
- 2020 年
- 命题归属
- 市级统一命题
- 省份
- 吉林
- 市
- 长春市
- 题量
- 47 题
- 满分
- 95 分
- 限时
- 120 分钟
- 题型结构
- I．在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整、语法正确。 5 题 5 分 · 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 5 题 5 分 · 单项选择。 15 题 15 分 · V．完形填空。 15 题 15 分 · 阅读理解。 20 题 40 分 · 书面表达 1 题 15 分
- 修复记录
- 归因补全
- 收录格式
开始考试（微信）
微信扫一扫 · 小程序内开始考试
第 1 部分 · I．在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整、语法正确。5 题 · 5 分
参考答案与解析
答案：full
解析：根据固定搭配 be full of 判断 → 选择 full
考点：固定搭配 be full of
译文：生活充满了新事物。请勇敢。
参考答案与解析
答案：depend
解析：根据固定搭配 depend on 判断 → 选择 depend
考点：固定搭配 depend on
译文：我不想过多地依赖我的父母。
参考答案与解析
答案：out
解析：根据固定搭配 look out of 判断 → 选择 out
考点：固定搭配 look out of
译文：向窗外看。雨下得很大。
参考答案与解析
答案：than
解析：根据比较级结构 more...than 判断 → 选择 than
考点：比较级结构 more...than
译文：现在汤姆比以前更快乐、更受欢迎了。
参考答案与解析
答案：week
解析：根据常识与语境 a week in a year 判断 → 选择 week
考点：常识与语境
译文：一周有七天，一年有十二个月。
第 2 部分 · 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。5 题 · 5 分
参考答案与解析
答案：cutting
解析：识别介词 like → 判断其后需接动名词 → 将动词 cut 变为 cutting
考点：介词后接动名词
译文：分享一个问题就像把它一分为二。
参考答案与解析
答案：tenth
解析：识别名词 birthday → 判断其前需用序数词修饰 → 将基数词 ten 变为序数词 tenth
考点：序数词修饰名词
译文：梅梅上周一在家庆祝了她的十岁生日。
参考答案与解析
答案：suddenly
解析：识别动词 rang → 判断其前需用副词修饰 → 将形容词 sudden 变为副词 suddenly
考点：副词修饰动词
译文：我正在洗碗时，我的手机突然响了。
参考答案与解析
答案：helpful
解析：识别系动词 is → 判断其后需用形容词作表语 → 将动词 help 变为形容词 helpful
考点：形容词作表语
译文：如今，对每个人来说学习如何使用电脑都是有帮助的。
参考答案与解析
答案：tourists
解析：识别名词短语 Many... → 判断其后需用名词复数作主语 → 将动词 tour 变为名词复数 tourists
考点：名词复数作主语
译文：每年有许多环游全国的游客来到长白山。
第 3 部分 · 单项选择。15 题 · 15 分
- A.a
- B./
- C.the
- D.an
参考答案与解析
答案：A
解析：识别固定搭配 have a picnic → 选择不定冠词 a
考点：固定搭配 have a picnic
译文：史密斯一家通常在周日去公园野餐。
- A.smells
- B.looks
- C.sounds
- D.tastes
参考答案与解析
答案：C
解析：根据语境 music → 选择与听觉相关的系动词 sounds
考点：语境选词感官动词辨析
译文：这首音乐听起来非常优美。它是我的最爱。
- A.watch
- B.to watch
- C.watching
- D.watched
参考答案与解析
答案：B
解析：识别动词 advise 的用法 advise sb. to do sth. → 选择不定式
考点：非谓语动词动词固定用法
译文：我的朋友建议我看喜剧来放松自己。
- A.little
- B.few
- C.many
- D.much
参考答案与解析
答案：D
解析：分析句子结构 but 转折 → 前后语义对比 → 选择与 nothing 对应的 much
考点：近义词辨析代词用法
译文：微笑不花一分钱，但它能给予很多。
- A.museum
- B.factory
- C.bank
- D.hospital
参考答案与解析
答案：A
解析：根据语境 history of a city → 选择与历史相关的场所 museum
考点：语境选词常识推理
译文：我们通常在博物馆了解一座城市的历史。
- A.can
- B.should
- C.mustn't
- D.needn't
参考答案与解析
答案：C
解析：识别标志牌语境 → 判断情态动词表达禁止含义 → 选择mustn't
考点：情态动词表禁止语境选词
译文：地铁里的“禁止吸烟”标志意味着乘客______吸烟。
- A.What
- B.What an
- C.How
- D.What a
参考答案与解析
答案：B
解析：识别感叹句结构 → 判断名词前冠词与what/how选择 → 选择What an
考点：感叹句型冠词用法
译文：这是多么有趣的一部电影啊！我真的很喜欢。
- A.am reading
- B.will read
- C.was reading
- D.have read
参考答案与解析
答案：D
解析：识别since引导的时间状语 → 判断主句时态要求 → 选择现在完成时
考点：现在完成时since时间状语
译文：自从我加入读书俱乐部以来，我已经读了五本书。
- A.How often
- B.How far
- C.How many
- D.How long
参考答案与解析
答案：A
解析：分析答句频率信息 → 推断问句询问频率 → 选择How often
考点：特殊疑问词频率表达
译文：——你多久做一次志愿工作？——一个月一次。我认为这很有意义。
- A.which
- B.who
- C.what
- D.whose
参考答案与解析
答案：B
解析：识别定语从句结构 → 判断先行词为人 → 选择关系代词who
考点：定语从句关系代词选择
译文：钟南山是一位拯救生命且总是诚实的医学专家。
- A.hold
- B.held
- C.is held
- D.will be held
参考答案与解析
答案：D
解析：识别时间状语 '2022' → 判断为将来被动语态 → 选择 'will be held'
考点：时态与语态被动语态
译文：2022年冬奥会将在北京和张家口举行。
- A.cut down
- B.pull down
- C.write down
- D.die down
参考答案与解析
答案：C
解析：分析语境 'on the blackboard' → 识别动词短语 'write down' 符合语境 → 排除其他形近/搭配错误的短语
考点：动词搭配近义词辨析
译文：学生们经常在毕业前把他们最美好的祝愿写在黑板上。
- A.where you bought
- B.where did you buy
- C.when you bought
- D.when did you buy
参考答案与解析
答案：A
解析：识别宾语从句引导词 'tell me' → 判断从句需用陈述语序 → 根据答语 'at a night market' 确定疑问词为 'where'
考点：名词性从句宾语从句语序
译文：—凯特，你能告诉我你在哪里买的这个玩具熊吗？—哦，我在桂林路附近的一个夜市买的。
- A.Keep
- B.To keep
- C.Keeps
- D.Keeping
参考答案与解析
答案：A
解析：识别固定句型 '祈使句 + and + 陈述句' → 判断空格处需用动词原形构成祈使句
考点：省略结构祈使句
译文：坚持每天做运动，你就会拥有健康的身体。
- A.Thank you
- B.Come on
- C.You're welcome
- D.Have fun
参考答案与解析
答案：B
解析：分析对话语境 'I'm afraid I can't' → 识别回应需为鼓励 → 匹配 'Come on' 的鼓励含义
考点：观点态度情景交际
译文：—恐怕我完成不了这个任务。—加油，迈克。相信你自己。
第 4 部分 · V．完形填空。1 题 · 15 分
参考答案与解析
答案：31-A 32-D 33-B 34-B 35-C 36-A 37-A 38-C 39-D 40-B 41-A 42-B 43-A 44-C 45-D
解析：31 空 定位首段语境 → 根据后文‘free haircuts’及人物行为推断 → 得出答案
32 空 定位首段语境 → 根据前文‘tools’及‘began to work’推断 → 得出答案
33 空 定位第二段语境 → 根据‘like old friends’及‘funny things’推断 → 得出答案
34 空 定位第二段语境 → 根据‘his old days’及‘shared his present life’推断 → 得出答案
35 空 定位第二段语境 → 根据‘graduation ceremony’及固定搭配推断 → 得出答案
36 空 定位主语The old man → 判断反身代词指代对象 → 选择与主语一致的himself
37 空 定位宾语30 such free haircuts → 判断动词与宾语的搭配 → 选择表示‘提供’的given
38 空 定位原因句All began because of an illness → 推断疾病对头发的负面影响 → 选择表示‘变稀疏’的thin
39 空 定位固定搭配regard...as... → 选择介词as
40 空 定位前文I felt cared about → 推断与‘被关心’并列的积极感受 → 选择表示‘不孤单’的alone
41 空 定位空格后名词 'haircut' → 结合上下文 'learned' 与 'became a barber' → 推断此处指学习理发的技能 → 选择 'skills'
42 空 定位空格后 'to people's stories' → 结合前文 'talked' 与 'shared' 的互动场景 → 推断此处指倾听故事 → 选择 'listening'
43 空 定位空格前 'not only' → 识别固定搭配 'not only... but also...' → 选择 'but'
44 空 定位空格后 'the Red Chair Project' → 结合上下文 'to help more people' → 推断此处指创立项目 → 选择 'set up'
45 空 定位空格后 'such as a free haircut' → 结合全文主旨 'help people feel less alone' → 推断此处指善意之举 → 选择 'kindness'
考点：语境选词上下文线索近义词辨析动词搭配固定搭配主谓一致反身代词指代因果逻辑推理并列逻辑推理状语从句
译文：题干：杜娟像往常一样带着她的红椅子和工具来到公园。她在地上放了一个写着‘____31____理发’的牌子。正确项：免费的
第 5 部分 · 阅读理解。20 题 · 40 分
Many people like doing unusual things, and some of them have appeared in the record books. Here are a few examples. Saimir Strati from Albania built the largest picture ever made from toothpicks. More amazingly, a very beautiful horse is in it！The artist used 1.5 million toothpicks and it took him about a month to complete it. Can you imagine how tall a motorbike is? Well, here's one! Gregory Dunham（the USA）has built the world's biggest motorbike. It is 2.4 meters tall, about 4 meters long and weighs about 1 ton. Has Gregory ever ridden it? Of course, he has, and he says it's great fun! People of Hamburg, Germany, set a new record. They have made the longest model train in the world. It is 110 meters long. How long would a real train of this size be? Leave it to your imagination. Ashrita Furman has appeared in The Guinness Book of World Records 203 times. Furman once ran a mile in about 13 minutes while he was doing the hula hoop（呼拉圈）. But he isn't satisfied. Furman's life is all about breaking records. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
- A.book
- B.horse
- C.train
- D.hula hoop
参考答案与解析
答案：B
解析：定位关键词 'largest picture made from toothpicks' → 在对应段落中捕捉到 'a very beautiful horse is in it' → 得出答案
考点：细节定位与捕捉
译文：题干：最大的牙签画中有一匹__________。正确项：马。
- A.Albania
- B.England
- C.the USA
- D.Germany
参考答案与解析
答案：C
解析：定位关键词 'Gregory Dunham' → 在对应段落中捕捉到括号内的国籍信息 'the USA' → 得出答案
考点：细节定位与捕捉
译文：题干：Gregory Dunham 来自__________。正确项：美国。
- A.1.5 meters
- B.2.4 meters
- C.4 meters
- D.110 meters
参考答案与解析
答案：D
解析：定位关键词 'longest model train' → 在对应段落中捕捉到具体长度 '110 meters long' → 得出答案
考点：细节定位与捕捉
译文：题干：世界上最长的模型火车长__________。正确项：110米。
- A.Gregory Dunham
- B.Ashrita Furman
- C.some Germans
- D.Saimir Strati
参考答案与解析
答案：B
解析：定位关键词 'Guinness Book of World Records' 和 '203 times' → 在对应段落中捕捉到主语 'Ashrita Furman' → 得出答案
考点：细节定位与捕捉
译文：题干：《吉尼斯世界纪录》已提及__________ 203次。正确项：Ashrita Furman。
- A.Saimir Strati built the largest toothpick picture
- B.Gregory Dunham made the best hula hoop
- C.some Germans made the longest real train
- D.Ashrita Furman's life is all about running
参考答案与解析
答案：A
解析：逐一验证选项与语篇各段落主旨的对应关系 → 选项A与第二段主旨完全一致 → 得出答案
考点：主旨大意
译文：题干：根据文章，我们知道__________。正确项：Saimir Strati 制作了最大的牙签画。
Many people dream of going on a challenging travel. Most of them keep dreaming; others make it happen. Gregg Bleakney dreamed of going bike riding from North America to South America after finishing a pleasant bike ride. So did Gregg's friend, Brooks Allen. To pay for the trip, the two friends worked for years. When they were on the road, they often camped outdoors or stayed in cheap hotels. In many places, local people opened their homes to the two friends and gave them food. During their trip, Gregg and Brooks rode through deserts, rainforests and mountains. They visited modern cities and ancient buildings. On the way they met other bicyclists from all over the world. Brooks had to return to the USA near the bottom of South America and Gregg continued without him. In May 2007, Gregg finally reached his goal. He traveled twelve countries and finished the 30,500-kilometer trip. Gregg and Brooks kept a record of their trips in a blog. The trips taught both men a lot about traveling. Here is some of Gregg s advice: Travel light. The less baggage（行李）you have, the less you'll worry about. Be flexible. Don't plan everything. Always be ready for something unexpected. Then you'll be more relaxed and happy, even when there are challenges along the way. Be polite. As one traveler told Gregg, "Always remember that nobody wants to fight or cheat a nice person." Anything worth doing requires time, energy and action. There is no exception. If you hold on to your dream, you can make it like Gregg and Brooks and have fun while you're at it. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
- A.By bike.
- B.On foot.
- C.By bus.
- D.By car.
参考答案与解析
答案：A
解析：定位首段关键信息 → 识别‘bike riding’与‘bicyclists’的同义替换 → 得出答案
考点：细节定位同义替换
译文：格雷格和布鲁克斯是如何从北美旅行到南美的？ A. 骑自行车。
- A.Because they wanted to buy new cars.
- B.Because they wanted to get experience.
- C.Because they wanted to make money for the trip.
- D.Because they wanted to make more friends.
参考答案与解析
答案：C
解析：定位第二段首句 → 识别‘To pay for the trip’与‘make money for the trip’的同义替换 → 得出答案
考点：细节定位同义替换
译文：为什么这两位朋友在旅行前工作了多年？ C. 因为他们想为旅行赚钱。
- A.Gregg and Brooks often stayed in expensive hotels.
- B.Brooks had to return to the USA when in North America
- C.Both Brooks and Gregg finished the 30,500-kilometer trip.
- D.Gregg and Brooks met other bicyclists from all over the world.
参考答案与解析
答案：D
解析：定位第三段关键信息 → 识别‘met other bicyclists from all over the world’与选项D的直接对应 → 得出答案
考点：细节定位信息匹配
译文：在南美旅行期间发生了什么？ D. 格雷格和布鲁克斯遇到了来自世界各地的其他自行车手。
- A.Be careful when you travel.
- B.Be worried about the baggage.
- C.Be patient with other travelers.
- D.Be able to change to suit new situations.
参考答案与解析
答案：D
解析：定位划线词所在段落 → 分析后文‘Don't plan everything. Always be ready for something unexpected’的解释 → 得出答案
考点：词义猜测上下文推断
译文：文中划线词‘Be flexible’是什么意思？ D. 能够改变以适应新情况。
- A.To introduce a country in South America.
- B.To help people learn to make a travel plan.
- C.To encourage people to achieve their dreams.
- D.To show the friendship between the two bicyclists. Puberty（青春期）is the process of life when young people leave childhood and move into adulthood. It is difficult for teenagers because puberty has an influence on both their minds and bodies. They need to understand what is going on with their bodies, how to deal with those changes and how to start taking responsilility for themselves. Some young people may begin puberty at 8, while others may not start until 14 or
参考答案与解析
答案：C
解析：通读全文 → 把握故事叙述与结尾建议的共同指向 → 推断作者鼓励追梦的写作目的 → 得出答案
考点：主旨大意写作目的推断
译文：作者写这篇文章的目的是什么？ C. 鼓励人们实现他们的梦想。
Puberty（青春期）is the process of life when young people leave childhood and move into adulthood. It is difficult for teenagers because puberty has an influence on both their minds and bodies. They need to understand what is going on with their bodies, how to deal with those changes and how to start taking responsilility for themselves. Some young people may begin puberty at 8, while others may not start until 14 or
- A.正确（True）
- B.错误（False）
参考答案与解析
答案：A
解析：定位题干关键信息（青春期开始时间） → 对比语篇中‘Some young people may begin puberty at 8, while others may not start until 14 or...’的表述 → 判断题干‘Usually, teenage girls start puberty two years before teenage boys do’与语篇信息一致
考点：细节定位与捕捉
译文：题干：通常，女孩比男孩早两年开始青春期。正确项：正确（True）
During these years, the body develops in many ways. Feelings can also change quickly. Teenage boys during puberty often begin to take unnecessary risks. Their attention is on having fun and being accepted. They like trying some challenging outdoor activities like skateboarding and rock climbing. So they need to think deeply before they act and make good decisions for themselves. A girl's personality（个性）often doesn't develop in the same way as a boy's. Teenage girls sometimes don't believe in themselves. They are no longer sure about their own feelings. However, they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems. For this reason, teenage girls should be encouraged to discuss things with trusted adults. Parents, schools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people. It is everyone's responsibility to help young people grow into healthy adults. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
- A.正确（True）
- B.错误（False）
参考答案与解析
答案：A
解析：定位题干核心定义（青春期是成长过程） → 对比语篇首句‘Puberty is the process of life when young people leave childhood and move into adulthood’ → 判断题干‘Puberty is the process of life when young people grow from children to adults’与语篇定义一致
考点：细节定位与捕捉
译文：题干：青春期是年轻人从儿童成长为成人的生命过程。正确项：正确（True）
- A.正确（True）
- B.错误（False）
参考答案与解析
答案：A
解析：定位题干关键信息（男孩比女孩晚两年开始青春期） → 对比语篇中‘Some young people may begin puberty at 8, while others may not start until 14 or...’的表述 → 判断题干‘Usually, teenage boys start puberty two years after teenage girls do’与语篇信息一致
考点：细节定位与捕捉
译文：题干：通常，男孩比女孩晚两年开始青春期。正确项：正确（True）
- A.正确（True）
- B.错误（False）
参考答案与解析
答案：B
解析：定位题干关键信息（身体发展但情感不变） → 对比语篇中‘During these years, the body develops in many ways. Feelings can also change quickly.’ → 判断题干‘but feelings don't’与语篇明确相悖
考点：细节定位与捕捉
译文：题干：在青春期，青少年的身体在多方面发展，但情感不会。正确项：错误（False）
- A.正确（True）
- B.错误（False）
参考答案与解析
答案：B
解析：定位题干关键信息（男孩喜欢安全的室内活动） → 对比语篇中‘They like trying some challenging outdoor activities like skateboarding and rock climbing.’ → 判断题干‘safe activities inside’与语篇‘challenging outdoor activities’明确相悖
考点：细节定位与捕捉
译文：题干：青春期的男孩喜欢一些安全的室内活动。正确项：错误（False）
参考答案与解析
答案：Because the king wanted to know if the crown was made of pure gold.
解析：定位题干关键信息（国王送皇冠给阿基米德的原因） → 在语篇中找到对应因果句 → 提取原因
考点：细节定位与捕捉
译文：题干：国王为什么把皇冠送给阿基米德？正确答案：因为他想让阿基米德发现真相。
参考答案与解析
答案：He noticed that the water level rose and some water ran into the bowl.
解析：定位题干关键信息（阿基米德进入浴缸时发生了什么） → 在语篇中找到对应事件描述 → 提取结果
考点：细节定位与捕捉
译文：题干：阿基米德进入浴缸时发生了什么？正确答案：一些水溢出来了。
参考答案与解析
答案：He went to the king's palace.
解析：定位题干关键信息（阿基米德去见国王的地点） → 在语篇中寻找地点线索 → 推断出地点
考点：细节定位与捕捉推理判断
译文：题干：阿基米德去哪里见国王？正确答案：去宫殿。
参考答案与解析
答案：The crown.
解析：定位题干关键信息（金子和皇冠哪个让碗里的水更少） → 理解阿基米德的实验原理（排水法） → 根据皇冠是假的（掺杂其他金属，密度小于金）推断排水量
考点：细节定位与捕捉推理判断
译文：题干：金子和皇冠，哪个让碗里的水更少？正确答案：金子。
参考答案与解析
答案：The king punished the man who made the crown.
解析：定位故事结尾 → 识别国王最终惩罚对象 → 得出答案
考点：细节定位与捕捉
译文：题干：国王最后惩罚了谁？ 正确答案：皇冠制造者。
第 6 部分 · 书面表达1 题 · 15 分
参考答案与解析
参考范文
要点： 1.讲述一件事； 2.写出你的感受。 要求： 1.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 2.不少于80词。（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Speech at the National Flag Raising Ceremony Hello everyone, I am honorable to give the speech at the national flag raising ceremony. I watched the national flag raising ceremony on the morning, marking the 68th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China. I was so excited and proud that I almost cried. Watching the national flag raising ceremony at the Tian’anmen Square on the country's birthday has been a way of Chinese celebrating the National Day. Some joined the gathering for sight-seeing, and others came to express the feeling of patriotism. At that moment, I took pride in myself as a Chinese and was surprised at the rapid development of our country. Thanks for your listening. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于演讲稿。要求将题目要求叙述清楚，写一篇国旗下的发言稿。 2.写作指导：本文以一般过去时为主，在写作时第一段主要叙述自己观看升旗仪式的经历并表达自己的感受；第二段感谢大家收听。写作时注意语句通顺、语法正确、语意完整。
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