2020年四川攀枝花中考英语试题(中考英语真题及答案解析
2020年四川攀枝花中考英语试题(中考英语真题 · 完整收录
- 年份考次
- 2020 年
- 命题归属
- 市级统一命题
- 省份
- 四川
- 市
- 攀枝花市
- 听力
- 含听力
- 题量
- 58 题
- 满分
- 124 分
- 限时
- 120 分钟
- 题型结构
- 听下面一段对话,回答下列小题。 1 题 1 分 · 听下面一段对话,回答下列小题 3 题 3 分 · 听短对话,选择正确答案。下面你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。每段对 5 题 5 分 · 短文理解。你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。短文 5 题 10 分 · 第一节 单项选择。 15 题 15 分 · 第二节 完形填空。 15 题 15 分 · 第一节 阅读理解 20 题 40 分 · 第二节 补全对话。 5 题 5 分 · 用所给单词的适当形式填空(一空一词),并填写在答题卡的相应位置。 5 题 5 分 · 短文填空 10 题 10 分 · 书面表达。 1 题 15 分
- 修复记录
- 归因补全
- 收录格式

开始考试(微信)

微信扫一扫 · 小程序内开始考试
第 1 部分 · 听下面一段对话,回答下列小题。1 题 · 1 分
听力原文 · Question 12(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Good morning. Can I help you? M: Yes, I need a room for two nights. My friend will come too. W: A room for two people is twenty-five dollars each night. M: That is fine. I will take it for two nights. W: So that is fifty dollars, but you only pay three quarters now. M: Okay, here is my card. W: Thank you. Your room is on the second floor.
- A.$ 12.50.
- B.$25.00.
- C.$ 37.50
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位数字信息 → 识别计算关系(总价减去已付定金) → 得出答案
考点:数字计算场景词汇与人物关系
译文:题干:男士需要为房间支付多少钱?正确项:37.50美元。
第 2 部分 · 听下面一段对话,回答下列小题3 题 · 3 分
听力原文 · Questions 13 to 15(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Good evening. A table for two, please. M: This way, please. Here's the menu. W: Thank you. My son will come soon. M: Are you waiting for your husband too? W: No, just my son. My husband is at home with our dog. M: You have a dog? How old is he? W: He is five years old now. We got him when he was very small. M: He must be lovely. Who takes him out for a walk? W: I walk him in the morning, and in the evening my husband does it. M: What about your son? W: He plays with him after school. And at night, the dog stays in my son's bedroom. M: That's nice. So the dog sleeps with your son? W: Yes, he does. My son likes having him there. M: Here comes your son. Let's take your order. W: Great. I'd like some chicken and rice, please.
- A.Eleven.
- B.Seven
- C.Five.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位数字信息 → 识别年龄数字 → 匹配选项
考点:数字语音识别
译文:题干:这只狗多大了? 正确项:五岁。
- A.The woman's husband.
- B.The woman
- C.The woman's son
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位人物与动作 → 识别‘evening’时间限定 → 匹配执行者
考点:场景词汇与人物关系时间限定
译文:题干:谁在晚上遛狗? 正确项:这位女士的丈夫。
- A.In the living room.
- B.In the woman's room.
- C.In the woman's son's room.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位地点信息 → 识别‘night’时间限定 → 匹配具体房间
考点:场景词汇与人物关系时间限定
译文:题干:这只狗晚上睡在哪里? 正确项:在女士儿子的房间���。
第 3 部分 · 听短对话,选择正确答案。下面你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。每段对5 题 · 5 分
- A.Eric.
- B.Nancy.
- C.Alex.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位人名与奖项信息 → 匹配‘first prize’与‘Nancy’ → 得出答案
考点:细节定位与捕捉
译文:谁在绘画比赛中获得了一等奖?A. 埃里克。B. 南希。C. 亚历克斯。
- A.At 4:15.
- B.At 4:30.
- C.At 4:45.
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位时间信息 → 区分‘ready’与‘start’等时间点 → 匹配‘4:15’ → 得出答案
考点:数字时间语音
译文:苹果派什么时候会准备好?A. 4:15。B. 4:30。C. 4:45。
- A.In the classroom.
- B.In the library.
- C.In the school office.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位地点信息 → 匹配‘meeting’与‘school office’ → 得出答案
考点:细节定位与捕捉
译文:明天的会议将在哪里举行?A. 在教室。B. 在图书馆。C. 在学校办公室。
- A.She is a doctor.
- B.She is an engineer.
- C.She is a teacher.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位人物职业信息 → 匹配‘Jane’与‘engineer’ → 得出答案
考点:细节定位与捕捉
译文:简是做什么的?A. 她是一名医生。B. 她是一名工程师。C. 她是一名老师。
- A.He went camping.
- B.He went to the beach.
- C.He went to the zoo.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位周末活动信息 → 匹配‘man’与‘beach’ → 得出答案
考点:细节定位与捕捉
译文:这个男人周末做了什么?A. 他去露营了。B. 他去海滩了。C. 他去动物园了。
第 4 部分 · 短文理解。你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。短文5 题 · 10 分
(该篇阅读原文在影印版资料中未收录,题目、选项与解析完整。)
- A.One.
- B.Two.
- C.Three.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位数字信息 → 直接提取 → 得出答案
考点:细节定位与捕捉
译文:题干:Nelly有多少个孩子?正确项:三个。
- A.Watching TV.
- B.Playing games.
- C.Fighting.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位时间点(Nelly回家时) → 匹配动作描述 → 得出答案
考点:细节定位与捕捉
译文:题干:Nelly回家时孩子们在做什么?正确项:打架。
- A.Some cookies.
- B.Empty glasses.
- C.Dirty socks.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位物品位置(沙发上) → 匹配物品描述 → 得出答案
考点:细节定位与捕捉
译文:题干:沙发上有什么?正确项:空杯子。
- A.Surprised.
- B.Angry.
- C.Excited.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位场景描述(客厅混乱) → 推断人物情绪 → 得出答案
考点:推理判断
译文:题干:Nelly走进客厅时可能感觉如何?正确项:生气。
- A.He swept the floor.
- B.He cleaned the living room.
- C.He washed the clothes.
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位人物(最大的孩子) → 匹配其行为描述 → 得出答案
考点:细节定位与捕捉
译文:题干:最大的孩子做了什么?正确项:他扫了地。
第 5 部分 · 第一节 单项选择。15 题 · 15 分
- A.Why not?
- B.I hope so.
- C.Anything else?
- D.I'm afraid not.
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:根据后文‘We aren't supposed to keep any pets’的否定信息 → 推断前文应为委婉拒绝 → 选择表示拒绝的固定表达
考点:语境选词固定表达
译文:—妈妈,我感到孤独,因为没人和我玩。我可以养只狗吗?—恐怕不行。我们这栋高楼里不允许养任何宠物。
- A.a
- B.an
- C.the
- D./
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:分析句子结构‘I've dropped...’为现在完成时 → 表示‘漏写了’这个已完成的动作 → 判断‘u’为单数可数名词且以辅音音素开头 → 选择不定冠词a
考点:现在完成时不定冠词用法
译文:—你的句子里有个错误。—哦,我明白了。我在‘usually’这个词里漏写了一个‘u’。
- A.with
- B.of
- C.for
- D.to
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:识别句型‘It's + adj. + of/for sb. to do sth.’ → 判断形容词‘nice’描述的是人的品质(Cindy的善良) → 选择介词of
考点:固定句型介词搭配
译文:—Cindy,你把车借给我真是太好了。帮了我大忙。—不客气。
- A.are both; both work
- B.are all; work all
- C.both are; work both
- D.all are; all work
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:根据‘Her parents’为复数主语 → 判断代词应为‘both’(两者)而非‘all’(三者及以上) → 分析‘both’在句中的位置规则 → 选择正确语序
考点:主谓一致both/all用法both位置
译文:她的父母都是医生。他们都在附近的医院工作。
- A.result
- B.matter
- C.excuse
- D.expression
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:根据‘but’转折和‘I saw her playing’的矛盾事实 → 推断前文‘headache’是虚假理由 → 选择表示‘借口’的词汇
考点:语境选词转折逻辑
译文:—昨晚Lucy为什么没来参加你的生日派对?—她说她头疼,但那只是个借口。我刚才看见她在操场上玩呢。
- A.hard; happily
- B.hard; happy
- C.hardly; happily
- D.hardly; happy
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:根据语境判断词性 → 辨析 hard/hardly 与 happy/happily 的用法 → 得出答案
考点:副词修饰动词形容词作表语
译文:—你哥哥喜欢他的新工作吗?—我想是的。他工作努力,而且他很开心。
- A.to; smoking
- B.not; to smoke
- C.to; to smoke
- D.not to; smoking
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:识别固定搭配 warn sb. to do sth. → 识别固定搭配 stop doing sth. → 得出答案
考点:warn sb. to do sth.stop doing sth.
译文:医生警告杰克停止吸烟,因为这对他的健康有害。
- A.Not only; but also
- B.Both; and
- C.Either; or
- D.Neither; nor
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:根据后文“They are interested in The Voice of China”判断父母都不喜欢Running Man → 选择表示否定的并列连词 → 得出答案
考点:neither...nor... 否定并列主谓一致
译文:—我父母对《奔跑吧兄弟》很着迷。你父母呢?—我爸爸和我妈妈都不喜欢它。他们对《中国好声音》感兴趣。
- A.must
- B.can
- C.shall
- D.have to
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:根据语境“AI is so helpful”和“now”判断时态为一般现在时 → 辨析情态动词 can/must/shall/have to 的语义 → 得出答案
考点:情态动词 can 表示能力或可能性一般现在时
译文:—中国将使用人工智能来保护长城。—太好了!人工智能非常有用,以至于人们现在可以在日常生活中使用它。
- A.1990s; thirties
- B.1990s; thirty
- C.the 1990s; thirtieth
- D.the 1990s; thirties
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:识别表示年代的固定搭配 in the 1990s → 识别表示“在某人几十岁时”的固定搭配 in one's thirties → 得出答案
考点:in the + 年份 + s 表示年代in one's + 整十数的复数 表示年龄阶段
译文:—很多人在20世纪90年代去了美国。—确实如此。我爷爷就是其中之一。他三十多岁时去的那里。
- A.busiest
- B.busy
- C.the busiest
- D.much busier
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:根据语境 'on weekdays' 与 'weekends' 对比,结合比较级结构 'much busier' 表示程度,排除最高级和绝对级,得出答案。
考点:比较级与最高级辨析程度副词修饰比较级
译文:—玛丽,你更喜欢工作日还是周末?—当然是周末。因为我在工作日要忙得多。
- A.went to
- B.has been to
- C.has gone to
- D.goes to
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:根据答语 'I haven't seen him for a long time' 判断人不在本地,结合 'have gone to' 表示去了未回,排除其他时态和短语,得出答案。
考点:现在完成时与一般过去时辨析'have gone to' 与 'have been to' 辨析
译文:—你叔叔在哪儿?我好久没见到他了。—哦,他去悉尼了。
- A.if; rains
- B.if; rainy
- C.whether; rain
- D.whether; raining
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:根据 'or not' 判断宾语从句引导词为 'whether',再根据 'there be' 句型判断空格处需名词 'rain',得出答案。
考点:宾语从句引导词 'whether' 与 'if' 辨析'there be' 句型中名词的使用
译文:我们不确定明天是否会下雨。
- A.What
- B.What a
- C.How
- D.How a
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:根据感叹句结构,'news' 为不可数名词,排除 'What a' 和 'How a',再根据 'What + (a/an) + adj. + n.' 结构,得出答案。
考点:感叹句结构 'What' 与 'How' 辨析不可数名词前不加冠词
译文:—你知道我们队在篮球比赛中得了一等奖吗?—真的吗?多好的消息啊!
- A.why were you late for class
- B.if you were late for class
- C.why you were late for class
- D.how you went to school
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:根据答语 'I got up so late...' 判断问句在询问原因,选择 'why' 引导宾语从句,再根据从句语序为陈述语序,得出答案。
考点:宾语从句引导词 'why' 与 'if/how' 辨析宾语从句的陈述语序
译文:—你能告诉我你今天早上为什么迟到吗?—对不起,林太太。我起得太晚了,没赶上第一班公交车。
第 6 部分 · 第二节 完形填空。1 题 · 15 分
参考答案与解析
答案:16-D 17-C 18-B 19-D 20-A 19-B 21-B 22-C 23-A 24-C 25-B 26-D 27-A 28-D 29-C
解析:16 空 分析句子结构 → 空格位于句首,引导一个特殊疑问句,且在句中作状语修饰动词like → 选择疑问副词How
17 空 定位时间状语in 2050 → 判断句子描述未来事件 → 选择一般将来时的被动语态
18 空 分析句子结构 → use sth. to do sth.是固定句型 → 空格处需要不定式作目的状语
19 空 定位前文Computers will be smaller → 根据因果关系so推断结果 → 小型化通常意味着轻便
20 空 定位空格前water to → 分析农民需要水的目的 → 种植水果和蔬菜是农业用水的常见目的
21 空 定位空格前 'an old' → 结合后文 'It means...' 判断为谚语/俗语 → 选择 'saying'
22 空 定位空格前 'the place' → 分析从句 '______ you live' 修饰 'place' → 判断为定语从句且缺地点状语 → 选择 'where'
23 空 定位空格前后 'paying no attention to... and, ______, buying...' → 分析逻辑关系为转折/对比 → 选择 'instead'
24 空 定位空格前 'even ______ Western holidays' → 分析并列结构 'buying..., watching..., and even ______...' → 判断为现在分词并列 → 选择 'celebrating'
25 空 定位空格前后 'Foreign books and soap operas are good, ______ Chinese writers and actors are just as good' → 分析前后句为转折对比关系 → 选择 'but'
26 空 定位转折连词but → 分析前后语义对比(圣诞节有特殊意义 vs 中秋节无法比拟)→ 选择表示否定的不定代词
27 空 定位前文转折but → 分析对比结构(中秋节无可比拟)→ 选择表示全盘否定的不定代词
28 空 定位并列结构warm in winter and cool in summer → 分析季节与温度的对应关系 → 选择与winter搭配的形容词
29 空 定位固定搭配use sth to do sth → 判断不定式作目的状语 → 选择to learn
30 空 定位空格位置(be sure to结构)→ 分析情态动词will后的固定搭配 → 选择be sure to
考点:特殊疑问句结构疑问副词作状语一般将来时被动语态use...to do...句型不定式作目的状语语境推理因果逻辑固定搭配grow crops语境选词近义词辨析定语从句关系副词逻辑衔接词非谓语动词并列结构状语从句转折逻辑不定代词辨析形容词辨析固定搭配情态动词用法动词短语辨析
译文:题干:你______喜欢未来? 正确项:你如何/怎样喜欢未来?
第 7 部分 · 第一节 阅读理解20 题 · 40 分
阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑。 A Come and look at the following ads! You may find some useful information you need here! Guitar Lessons Professional musicians from Australia. Good at teaching kids for 5 years! For more information, please visit Larry's web-site: www.music.com.au Gym Club Special trained teachers from famous college will teach you to play all kinds of sports. Aged: 6—60 Time: 9:00a.m.—10:00p.m. Call Susan at 732-8059 Bike Cycling Group Do you want to keep fit? Take part in our bike cycling. The only thing you need is to have a bike. Have fun, enjoy the nature, and make friends! Aged: 18—45 Time: every Saturday afternoon Call Mr. White at 513-2683 Yoga Class Special classes for ladies to keep fit. New Yoga class will begin in our school. Teachers and students are all welcome. Time: 5:00 р. m. —6: 00 p. m Wednesday, Friday E—mail: sdgt@yahoo.en
- A.call Susan at 732-8059
- B.e-mail sdgt@yahoo.en
- C.telephone Mr. White at 513-2683
- D.surf the website: www.music.com.au
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:定位Guitar Lessons广告 → 提取联系方式(visit web-site) → 匹配选项D
考点:细节定位信息提取
译文:如果你想上吉他课,你可以__________。正确项:浏览网站:www.music.com.au
- A.A three-year-old child.
- B.An 18-year-old student.
- C.A 65-year-old teacher.
- D.A four-year-old boy.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位Gym Club广告 → 提取年龄限制(Aged: 6—60) → 判断选项B(18岁)符合范围
考点:细节定位范围判断
译文:谁可以加入健身房俱乐部?正确项:一名18岁的学生。
- A.learn to play the guitar
- B.make friends
- C.have a good time
- D.enjoy the nature
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位Bike Cycling Group广告 → 提取活动内容(keep fit, have fun, enjoy nature, make friends) → 判断选项A(learn guitar)不在其中
考点:细节定位信息排除
译文:如果你加入自行车骑行小组,你不能__________。正确项:学习弹吉他。
- A.At 4:30p.m this Wednesday.
- B.At 5:15p.m. this Saturday.
- C.At 6:00 m. this Monday. A.
- D.At 5:00 p.m. this Friday.
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:定位Yoga Class广告 → 提取时间(5:00 p.m. — 6:00 p.m. Wednesday, Friday) → 匹配选项D(5:00 p.m. this Friday)
考点:细节定位时间匹配
译文:你什么时候可以上瑜伽课?正确项:本周五下午5:00。
- A.In the newspaper.
- B.In a dictionary.
- C.In a scientific book.
- D.In a comic book. B Tea is an important part of Chinese tradition. Tea has very close relationship to Chinese culture. It's said that Chinese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong. People say that he lived 5,000 years ago. One summer day, while he was visiting a faraway part of his country, he felt very thirsty. When the servants were boiling the water for him to drink, the dried leaves from a near plant fell into the water. The King drank some, and found it could make him feel less tired, which made Shen Nong interested in the new drink. And so, tea was created in 2737BC. Drinking tea has many advantages. It makes people feel less tired, clears heat inside the human body and helps people lose weight. As you add a cup of tea to your daily life, please check the following advice. (1)Drink it hot. Tea oxides(氧化)quickly, so it is suggested that you drink it hot. (2)Do not drink too much strong tea. It will probably be harmful to your stomach and make you feel sick if you make the tea too strong. (3)The best time to drink tea is between meals. It may not make you have a strong wish to eat when your stomach is full. (4)Do not drink with medicine. It may change the medical result. You can drink tea two hours after you take medicine. (5)Green tea is the best choice for office workers. Why? Because green tea helps stop the bad result of the computer.
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:分析广告整体特征(多个活动、联系方式、网址) → 推断其常见载体(报纸) → 匹配选项A
考点:推理判断语篇特征分析
译文:你可以在哪里看到这些广告?正确项:在报纸上。
- A.when King Shen Nong lived
- B.why King Shen Nong drank tea
- C.how Chinese tea was discovered
- D.where the Chinese tea was created
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位段落核心信息 → 识别段落围绕‘中国茶如何被发现’展开 → 得出答案
考点:主旨大意
译文:题干:第二段主要关于_______。正确项:中国茶是如何被发现的。
- A.helping you lose weight
- B.letting you feel less tired
- C.having a strong wish for food
- D.clearing heat inside your body
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位列举喝茶好处的段落 → 逐一比对选项与原文信息 → 找出未提及或相悖项
考点:细节定位与捕捉
译文:题干:喝茶有很多好处,除了_______。正确项:让你对食物有强烈的渴望。
- A.green tea
- B.black tea
- C.strong tea
- D.coffee with milk
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位‘电脑工作者’相关建议 → 推理其职业特点(久坐、用眼) → 匹配最适合的茶类
考点:推理判断
译文:题干:史密斯先生是一名电脑老师。他最好喝_______。正确项:绿茶。
- A.Strong tea is good for our health.
- B.All office workers drink green tea.
- C.If you take medicine, you can't drink tea.
- D.Tea is connected with Chinese culture closely.
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:通读全文 → 综合各段信息(历史、好处、建议) → 推断出茶与中国文化的紧密联系
考点:推理判断
译文:题干:从文章中我们可以了解到什么?正确项:茶与中国文化紧密相连。
- A.tell us the history of tea
- B.give us some information about tea
- C.advise us to drink green tea
- D.let us know when tea was discovered C I am very thankful to the cat and it always makes me think of the time I was with him. Five years ago, when my father was dying. I travelled a thousand miles from my home to be with him in his last days. I felt very sad and it was one of the most difficult and painful times in my life. After he passed away, I stayed alone in his apartment. There were so many things to deal with. I was lonely and I hated the silence of the apartment. But one evening the silence was broken: I heard crying outside. I opened the door and found a little cat on the floor. He was thin and poor. I brought him inside and gave him a can of fish. He ate it and then soon fell asleep. The next morning I asked the neighbors and learned that the cat had been left by his owner. His owner had moved away, so the little cat was there all alone, just like I was. As I walked back to the apartment, I tried to work out what to do with him. I had something else to do, so taking care of the cat seemed like the very last thing I could do. But as soon as I opened the door, he ran to me and lay by my feet. It was clear from that moment that he didn't want to go anywhere. I started calling him Willis in order to remember my father's best friend. From then on, things grew easier. With Willis, time seemed to pass much faster. When the time finally came for me to return my home, I had to decide what to do about Willis. There was no way I would leave without him. It's been five years since my father died. Over the years, several people have said I was so nice to save the cat. But I know that we saved each other. I may have given him a home but he gave me something greater.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:分析文章整体结构(介绍历史、好处、建议) → 归纳写作目的 → 得出答案
考点:主旨大意
译文:题干:这篇文章主要是为了_______。正确项:给我们一些关于茶的信息。
- A.happy
- B.lonely
- C.nervous
- D.relaxed
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位题干关键词 'father passed away' → 推断作者在父亲去世后的情感状态 → 结合上下文语境(如孤独感)得出答案
考点:情感推断语境理解
译文:题干:作者在父亲去世后感到___________。正确项:孤独的。
- A.telling her what real life was
- B.helping her finish the tasks on time
- C.making her feel better in her hard times
- D.helping her clean the apartment every day
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位题干关键词 'cat saved the writer' → 在语篇中寻找猫如何帮助作者的具体描述 → 匹配选项中的同义改写
考点:细节定位同义替换
译文:题干:猫通过___________拯救了作者。正确项:在她艰难的时期让她感觉好些。
- A.The writer and the cat were both homeless.
- B.The cat was left by his owner because of an accident.
- C.The cat didn't like staying in the writer's apartment.
- D.Willis was also the name of the writer's father's fiend.
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:逐一核对每个选项与语篇细节的对应关系 → 排除与原文明确相悖或无依据的选项 → 找出与原文一致的陈述
考点:细节核对事实判断
译文:题干:根据文章,以下哪项陈述是正确的?正确项:Willis也是作者父亲朋友的名字。
- A.was too busy to keep the cat as a pet
- B.thought he had the duty to keep the cat
- C.needed something to look after to kill time
- D.loved the cat so much that he wanted to look after it
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位第四段划线句子 → 分析其上下文语境(作者与猫的关系、作者的状态) → 推断划线句的深层含义
考点:词义猜测语境推断
译文:题干:第四段划线句子的意思是作者___________。正确项:太忙了,无法把猫当作宠物养。
- A.A Lovely Cat
- B.My Father and A Cat
- C.What I Got From A Cat
- D.How to Take Care of A Cat
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:通览全文,把握文章核心内容(作者与猫的关系、猫带来的影响) → 评估各选项标题的概括性与准确性 → 选择最能涵盖主旨的标题
考点:主旨概括标题选择
译文:题干:这篇文章的最佳标题是什么?正确项:我从一只猫身上得到的。
Want to make a difference in your community? Becoming a zero waste volunteer is the way to go! Join a community garden So many people don't know where their food comes from. Growing food by yourselves teaches you the true value of food. What's more, there is no need to pack the food you grow in the garden. Offer your time to help support a garden in your neighborhood. You'll get to meet all kinds of people there, and possibly begin a conversation about zero waste lifestyle. Lead or join a neighborhood clean-up Usually, litter left unattended (无人看管的) will pollute our water systems. Even worse, any litter (in the ocean or on the ground) can be eaten by animals. This causes them to die of hunger slowly and painfully. Getting a group together to pick up trash (垃圾) around the neighborhood is a great way to combat this problem. ___________________ Going to a town hall meeting is a great idea. Because you can see and hear the problems in your community. Besides you may even be able to speak at a town hall meeting as a guest speaker telling other people about zero waste lifestyle. Organize a zero waste meeting It's so important to have a support group filled with people who also love zero waste lifestyle. Although online community is great, it cannot compare to real life support groups. If you want to gather people in your neighborhood to talk all things about zero waste, consider organizing a meeting. Just choose a place to meet (a local cafe works well), choose a date and time, and put up a notice on the Internet. You'll get surprises!
- A.①②
- B.②③
- C.①③
- D.③④
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位“Join a community garden”段落 → 提取该段落中描述的活动与益处 → 与选项组合匹配
考点:细节定位信息匹配
译文:题干:如果一个人加入社区花园,他或她可以_____________。正确项:①通过种植食物来教会自己食物的真正价值;③与他人谈论零浪费生活方式。
- A.fight against
- B.get used to
- C.look through
- D.come up with
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位“combat”所在句 → 分析上下文(垃圾污染、动物死亡) → 推断“combat this problem”意为“对抗/解决这个问题”
考点:语境推断词义
译文:题干:文中划线单词“combat”可能的意思是“_____________”。正确项:A. fight against(对抗)。
- A.Bring your own problem
- B.Host a zero waste workshop
- C.Become a guest speaker
- D.Go to a town hall meeting
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:分析篇章结构(并列建议列表) → 定位空缺段落位置 → 根据下文“Going to a town hall meeting...”推断空缺处应为该建议的标题
考点:篇章结构标题匹配
译文:题干:哪个选项可以填入_____________。正确项:D. Go to a town hall meeting(去参加市政厅会议)。
- A.a local cafe is too noisy for us to organize a meeting
- B.a real life support group is better than an online community
- C.a support group needs members who disagree with each other
- D.organizing a meeting can educate the people in our community
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位最后一段(Organize a zero waste meeting) → 提取关键对比信息(online vs real life) → 推断作者观点
考点:细节定位推理判断
译文:题干:从最后一段,我们可以知道_____________。正确项:B. a real life support group is better than an online community(现实中的互助小组比网络社区更好)。
- A.the importance of zero waste
- B.the ways to protect the environment
- C.the power of people joining together
- D.the ways to be a zero waste volunteer
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:通览全文结构(引言+四个并列建议) → 归纳各段落共同主题 → 匹配主旨选项
考点:主旨大意
译文:题干:这篇文章主要是关于_____________。正确项:D. the ways to be a zero waste volunteer(成为零浪费志愿者的方法)。
第 8 部分 · 第二节 补全对话。1 题 · 5 分
A. Your children must be all happy about it.B. Is your whole family going?C. We are going to visit some old friends in Egypt.D. Where are you going?E. What are you going to do?F. Going by air.
参考答案与解析
答案:51-D 52-B 53-A 54-C 55-F
解析:51 空 根据空格后名词短语的语义需求 → 选择能表达‘承担/接受’含义的动词 → take on 符合语境
52 空 分析句子结构,空格处需引导定语从句修饰先行词 → 选择关系代词 who → 在从句中作主语
53 空 根据时间状语‘by next year’判断时态 → 表示到将来某时已完成的动作 → 使用将来完成时
54 空 定位说话人评价性表述 → 分析其用词(如‘brilliant’)和语气 → 推断其持积极态度
55 空 根据问题关键词定位信息点 → 匹配选项与原文细节 → 选择同义改写项
考点:动词搭配 take on语境选词定语从句关系代词选择将来完成时时间状语与时态对应推理判断观点态度细节定位与捕捉同义改写
译文:题干:公司决定______这个新项目。正确项:take on(承担,接受)
第 9 部分 · 用所给单词的适当形式填空(一空一词),并填写在答题卡的相应位置。5 题 · 5 分
参考答案与解析
答案:mine
解析:识别双重所有格结构 → 判断空格处需填入名词性物主代词 → 选择mine
考点:双重所有格名词性物主代词
译文:我的一个朋友很快会来攀枝花享受温暖的阳光和美味的水果。
参考答案与解析
答案:relaxed
解析:分析句子主语与动词relax的逻辑关系 → 判断主语children是动作的承受者 → 选择过去分词relaxed作表语
考点:非谓语动词作表语现在分词与过去分词辨析
译文:孩子们躺在沙滩上时真的很放松。
参考答案与解析
答案:inventions
解析:识别one of the + 复数名词结构 → 判断invent需变为名词复数形式 → 选择inventions
考点:one of the + 复数名词动词变名词
译文:计算机是二十世纪最伟大的发明之一。
参考答案与解析
答案:healthily
解析:分析grow up在句中的功能 → 判断需用副词修饰动词短语 → 选择healthily
考点:非谓语动词作状语形容词与副词辨析
译文:我们都希望动物园里的那些熊猫宝宝能健康成长。
参考答案与解析
答案:wore
解析:识别时间状语yesterday → 判断句子需用一般过去时 → 选择wore
考点:一般过去时动词过去式
译文:这两姐妹通常穿同样的衣服,但昨天她们穿得不一样。
第 10 部分 · 短文填空1 题 · 10 分
参考答案与解析
答案:61-When 62-arms 63-herself 64-growing 65-enough 66-from 67-worried 68-spends 69-face 70-has
解析:61 空 分析句子逻辑关系 → 判断空格处需引导时间状语从句 → 选择When
62 空 分析句子主语 → 判断主谓一致 → 主语为复数名词 → 选择arms
63 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格处需反身代词作宾语 → 选择herself
64 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格处需现在分词作伴随状语 → 选择growing
65 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格处需副词修饰形容词 → 选择enough
66 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格处为介词 → 根据固定搭配 'be from' 确定答案
67 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格处为形容词 → 根据语境 'be worried about' 确定答案
68 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格处为谓语动词 → 根据主语 'He' 和一般现在时确定答案
69 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格处为动词原形 → 根据 'have to' 后接动词原形确定答案
70 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格处为谓语动词 → 根据主语 'She' 和一般现在时确定答案
考点:时间状语从句引导词主谓一致名词复数反身代词非谓语动词宾语现在分词伴随状语副词修饰形容词enough位置非谓语动词介词搭配形容词用法时态与语态情态动词用法
译文:当她还是个孩子的时候,她就对科学产生了兴趣。
第 11 部分 · 书面表达。1 题 · 15 分
参考答案与解析
参考范文
My Summer Vacation Plan With the summer vacation coming, I will make a plan for it. First, I plan to relax myself. I will watch some interesting movies and do sports every day to keep healthy. Also, I want to travel with my parents to enjoy the beautiful scenery and spend quality time with them. Second, I will learn some new skills. I want to learn how to cook simple meals for my family. Besides, I plan to learn swimming and riding a bike, which are useful and fun. Finally, I will study hard. I will read more books to open my mind and review what I have learned in junior high school. This will help me prepare for my future studies in senior high school. In a word, I will make my summer vacation meaningful and colorful.
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