2020年江苏省淮安市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2020年江苏省淮安市中考英语真题

年份考次
2020 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
江苏
市
淮安市
题量
61 题
满分
113 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
I．单项选择 15 题 15 分 · 完形填空 15 题 15 分 · 阅读理解 14 题 28 分 · 词汇运用 15 题 15 分 · V．完成句子 5 题 5 分 · 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。 5 题 10 分 · 根据上面短文内容填空。 5 题 10 分 · 书面表达 1 题 15 分
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第 1 部分 · I．单项选择15 题 · 15 分

1. —Amy, do you know Langlang and his wife? —Of course. They play _________ piano well.
  1. A.a
  2. B.an
  3. C./
  4. D.the
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：识别乐器名词 → 应用定冠词特指规则 → 选择 the

考点：乐器名词前加定冠词

译文：—艾米，你认识郎朗和他的妻子吗？—当然。他们钢琴弹得很好。

2. My English teacher has a good sense of humor. We all like _________.
  1. A.she
  2. B.her
  3. C.hers
  4. D.herself
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析句子成分 → 动词 like 后需宾语 → 选择宾格代词

考点：代词的格（主格、宾格、所有格、反身代词）

译文：我的英语老师很有幽默感。我们都喜欢她。

3. Many teenagers want to be _________ like Zhong Nanshan when they grow up.
  1. A.writers
  2. B.engineers
  3. C.doctors
  4. D.inventors
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别关键人物钟南山 → 关联其职业身份 → 选择 doctors

考点：根据语境（人物身份）选词

译文：许多青少年长大后想成为像钟南山一样的医生。

4. —Peter, have you heard of the song Let it go? —Yes, it sounds _________ and it's popular among young people. A nice
  1. A.bad
  2. B.terrible
  3. C.strange
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析后文提示词 popular → 推断歌曲评价为正面 → 选择 nice

考点：根据上下文线索进行近义词/反义词辨析

译文：—彼得，你听过《Let it go》这首歌吗？—听过，它听起来很不错，在年轻人中很流行。

5. When you have joys, you can share them _________ your friends.
  1. A.for
  2. B.in
  3. C.with
  4. D.on
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别动词 share → 回忆其固定搭配 share sth. with sb. → 选择 with

考点：动词 share 的固定搭配

译文：当你有快乐时，你可以和你的朋友们分享。

6. My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.
  1. A.puts up
  2. B.gives up
  3. C.opens up
  4. D.tidies up
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：根据语境‘帮助我练习口语’推断动词短语含义 → 辨析四个短语动词的固定搭配与语义 → 选择表示‘腾出（时间）’的短语

考点：动词短语搭配近义短语辨析

译文：我哥哥经常_______他的空闲时间来帮助我练习英语口语。

7. You _________ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says "No smoking".
  1. A.needn't
  2. B.mustn't
  3. C.can
  4. D.may
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：根据标志牌‘禁止吸烟’推断禁止性情态动词 → 辨析四个情态动词的语气强弱与用法 → 选择表示‘禁止’的情态动词

考点：情态动词辨析禁止性语气

译文：你_______在这里抽烟！看那个标志。上面写着‘禁止吸烟’。

8. —When shall we go on a picnic, Saturday or Sunday? —_________ is OK. I'm free the whole weekend.
  1. A.Neither
  2. B.All
  3. C.Either
  4. D.Both
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：根据答句‘整个周末都空闲’推断对‘周六或周日’的选择态度 → 辨析四个不定代词的指代范围与单复数 → 选择表示‘两者中任一’的代词

考点：不定代词辨析单复数一致

译文：—我们什么时候去野餐，周六还是周日？—_______都可以。我整个周末都有空。

9. —Dina, a theme park will be built in our city next month. —_________ good news!
  1. A.What a
  2. B.How a
  3. C.What
  4. D.How
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：根据感叹句结构判断被强调部分 → 分析‘good news’为不可数名词短语 → 选择正确的感叹词与结构

考点：感叹句结构不可数名词

译文：—迪娜，下个月我们市将建一个主题公园。—_______好消息！

10. —Mike, _________ do you have a health examination? —Once a year.
  1. A.how long
  2. B.how many
  3. C.how much
  4. D.how often
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：根据答句‘一年一次’推断问句询问频率 → 辨析四个疑问短语的语义 → 选择表示‘频率’的疑问短语

考点：疑问短语辨析频率询问

译文：—迈克，你_______做一次健康检查？—一年一次。

11. Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people.
  1. A.finished
  2. B.finishes
  3. C.is finishing
  4. D.was finished
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：根据时间状语 'Last year' 判断时态 → 主语 'Huai'an Flyover' 与动词 'finish' 构成被动关系 → 选择一般过去时的被动语态

考点：时态与语态被动语态

译文：去年淮安高架完工了。现在它给人们带来了很大便利。

12. Our school basketball team will win the next match _________ they practise more.
  1. A.if
  2. B.before
  3. C.though
  4. D.while
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析前后句逻辑关系 → 'will win' 与 'practise more' 构成条件关系 → 选择条件状语从句连词

考点：状语从句条件关系

译文：如果我们学校篮球队多加练习，他们就会赢得下一场比赛。

13. —Excuse me, would you please tell me _________? —Certainly. It's about ten minutes' walk.
  1. A.where is the nearest shop
  2. B.how I can get to the nearest shop
  3. C.how far the nearest shop is
  4. D.how soon can I reach the nearest shop
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别宾语从句结构 → 根据答语 'ten minutes' walk' 判断问句询问距离 → 选择陈述语序的 how far 引导的宾语从句

考点：名词性从句宾语从句语序

译文：—打扰一下，请你告诉我最近的商店有多远好吗？—当然。步行大约十分钟。

14. —Mary got the first prize in the writing competition after years of hard work. —_________.
  1. A.No pain, no gain
  2. B.A miss is as good as a mile
  3. C.Don't burn the candle at both ends
  4. D.A friend in need is a friend indeed
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：理解语境 'got the first prize after years of hard work' → 识别'多年努力后获奖'的因果关系 → 匹配表示'一分耕耘一分收获'的谚语

考点：语境选词谚语理解

译文：—玛丽经过多年努力在写作比赛中获得了一等奖。—一分耕耘，一分收获。

15. —I think keeping dogs not make you feel lonely. —_________. In my opinion, dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble.
  1. A.Not exactly
  2. B.Take it easy
  3. C.I agree with you
  4. D.That's a good idea
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别答语 'In my opinion, dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble' → 判断说话人对'养狗不让人孤独'持部分否定态度 → 选择表示'不完全同意'的表达

考点：观点态度部分否定

译文：—我认为养狗不会让你感到孤独。—不完全是这样。在我看来，狗有时会给你带来很多麻烦。

第 2 部分 · 完形填空1 题 · 15 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It was sunny last Friday. I arrived at the railway station at three in the afternoon. I would take the[16]to Shanghai to see my old friend Jack. But it was two hours[17]my train left. I thought it was the perfect time and place to look[18]an act of kindness to do. Outside the station, there was a girl having[19]for sale. I told her that I'd like to buy flowers for someone else, and that she could[20]who she will give the flowers to. She looked a little puzzled(困惑的), [21]I suggested that perhaps she could give the flowers to someone who looked a little[22]. That was because the flowers might cheer him or her up. "That's a crazy idea!" said the girl. But then I explained a little more about the idea of doing something for a[23], and she understood. "I'm leaving for Shanghai and then I'll[24]know how it turns out," I said. "But you will have a good[25]to make someone happy. [26]good deeds(善举)we do, they always come back to us." At that time, she started to seem excited about it. She went to[27]the flowers out of the water, and I explained, "You'd better leave the flowers there until the person[28]." At that time I thought she was[29]surprised and happy, because it might be her first time to meet a customer like me. I[30]for the flowers, said goodbye, and walked into the station. How wonderful the day was! [26] A. However B. Whatever C. Whenever D. Wherever
16. A.busB.trainC.planeD.underground
17. A.whenB.beforeC.whileD.after
18. A.forB.atC.upD.into
19. A.ticketsB.snacksC.fruitsD.flowers
20. A.decideB.followC.changeD.praise
21. A.orB.butC.soD.yet
22. A.happyB.sadC.proudD.nervous
23. A.customerB.visitorC.passengerD.stranger
24. A.oftenB.neverC.usuallyD.seldom
25. A.planB.timeC.chanceD.promise
26. A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WheneverD.Wherever
27. A.takeB.putC.carryD.make
28. A.leavesB.goesC.appearsD.stands
29. A.betweenB.fromC.amongD.beyond
30. A.preparedB.askedC.caredD.paid
参考答案与解析

答案：16-B　17-B　18-A　19-D　20-A　21-C　22-B　23-D　24-B　25-C　26-B　27-A　28-C　29-A　30-D

解析：16 空 定位地点线索「railway station」→ 推断交通工具 → 得出答案
17 空 定位时间关系「two hours ___ my train left」→ 分析从句逻辑 → 得出答案
18 空 定位动词「look」→ 匹配固定搭配「look for」→ 得出答案
19 空 定位后文线索「buy flowers」→ 回溯前文推断出售物品 → 得出答案
20 空 定位语境「she could ___ who she will give the flowers to」→ 分析动词含义 → 得出答案
21 空 分析前后句逻辑关系 → 前句描述女孩困惑，后句叙述作者提出建议 → 判断为因果关系 → 选择表示结果的连词
22 空 定位关键句'cheer him or her up' → 推断需要被安慰的人情绪状态 → 选择与cheer up形成逻辑对应的形容词
23 空 分析全文主旨'act of kindness' → 理解为陌生人之间传递善意 → 选择最能体现此概念的名词
24 空 分析句子结构'I'll ___ know how it turns out' → 结合前文'我即将离开' → 推断为对结果的未知状态
25 空 分析句子'you will have a good ___ to make someone happy' → 结合前文善举主题 → 选择表示'机会'的名词
26 空 分析从句结构 → 识别让步状语从句 → 匹配引导词与从句成分 → 得出答案
27 空 定位动作对象 → 分析动词与宾语搭配 → 识别固定搭配 → 得出答案
28 空 分析从句语境 → 识别动作发生的时机 → 匹配动词含义 → 得出答案
29 空 定位介词搭配 → 分析介词与名词的固定搭配 → 识别范围限定 → 得出答案
30 空 定位介词搭配 → 分析介词与名词的固定搭配 → 识别范围限定 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词固定搭配状语从句时间逻辑动词搭配细节定位指代衔接近义词辨析状语从句逻辑关系让步状语从句whatever引导从句作do的宾语take out固定搭配动词辨析between...and...固定搭配介词辨析

译文：题干：我将乘___去上海看望我的老朋友杰克。正确项：火车。

第 3 部分 · 阅读理解14 题 · 28 分

The two boys, Tom and Huck, were very frightened because they worried about being found by Injun Joe and his friend. Through the hole in the floor, the two boys upstairs saw the men eat and talk. Then the men were tired and fell asleep. Tom and Huck lay there for a very long time. Finally, the two men woke up and lifted up a stone in the ground and took out some money they had stolen. Then Injun Joe lifted up another stone and found a box. "What's this?" Injun Joe asked. The two men pulled the box out of the ground and opened it. The two boys, Tom and Huck, could see there was much money in it. They were very excited. "There's thousands of dollars in the box!" said his friend. "It must have been left here by Murrel," said Injun Joe. "What will we do with it?" "We'll take it to my hideout(隐匿处)." "Number one or number two?" "Number two, under the cross." Then Injun Joe and his friend saw some tools in the corner and decided to go upstairs. But the stairs broke when Injun Joe stood on them! So the two men left the house and went towards the river. Tom went home as quickly as he could. The next day, the two boys remembered the "Number two", thinking this must be the number of the room in the hotel. They got all the keys they could find anywhere. But Tom discovered the door was not locked. He opened it! —Adapted from The Adventure of Tom Sawyer

31. Tom and Huck were very frightened because _________.
  1. A.they worried about being found
  2. B.they stole Injun Joe and his friend's money
  3. C.Injun Joe and his friend were looking for them
  4. D.Injun Joe and his friend wanted to talk to them
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键词 'frightened' → 在语篇首句找到原因 'worried about being found' → 选项A为同义替换

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：汤姆和哈克非常害怕，因为_______。正确项A：他们担心被发现。

33. What would Injun Joe do with the money?
  1. A.He would throw it away.
  2. B.He would hide it in the ground.
  3. C.He would take it to his hideout.
  4. D.He would give it to the two boys.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词 'do with the money' → 在语篇对话中找到 'We'll take it to my hideout' → 选项C为原文复现

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：印第安·乔会怎么处理这笔钱？正确项C：他会把它带到他的隐匿处。

34. What happened when Injun Joe stood on the stairs?
  1. A.The stairs broke.
  2. B.Another box was found.
  3. C.He fell off the stairs.
  4. D.He saw Tom and Huck.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键词 'stood on the stairs' → 在语篇中找到 'But the stairs broke when Injun Joe stood on them!' → 选项A为原文复现

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：当印第安·乔站在楼梯上时发生了什么？正确项A：楼梯断了。

35. From the story, we can know _________.
  1. A.Injun Joe and his friend found many works of art in the box
  2. B.Tom followed the men when Injun Joe and his friend left the house
  3. C.Tom thought "Number two" was the number of the room in the hotel
  4. D.Tom opened the door of the room in the hotel with the key that he found B Watching movies is fun. Here is some information about four great movies in 2020. Names of the movies Actors / Actresses
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词 'From the story, we can know' → 逐项验证 → 选项C在语篇末尾有明确依据 'thinking this must be the number of the room in the hotel'

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：从故事中，我们可以知道_______。正确项C：汤姆认为“二号”是旅馆房间的号码。

Watching movies is fun. Here is some information about four great movies in 2020. Names of the movies Actors / Actresses Directors More information about the movies Leap Gong Li, Wu Gang Chen Kexin (China) In this film, it tells the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team's exciting stories and shows great team spirit to us. Mulan Liu Yifei, Gong Li Nick Caro (New Zealand) The real-life version(真人版)of Mulan is based on Hua Mulan in Chinese history. She goes to a war instead of her father and has become a well-known heroine. Artemis Fowl Fredia Shaw, Josh Gad Kenneth Branagh (England) The hero, Artemis Fowl, is a 12-year-old clever boy and criminal leader who fights against fairies(精灵)while searching for his father. The film is more suitable for children. News of the world Tom Hanks, Neil Sandilands Paul Greengrass ( England) Tom Hanks played the role of storyteller in the 19th century US, sending the news from one small town to another. Tom is also required to bring a 10-year-old girl back to her parents.

36. The director of the film Leap comes from _________.
  1. A.US
  2. B.China
  3. C.England
  4. D.New Zealand
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位电影Leap的导演信息 → 提取导演国籍 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：电影《夺冠》的导演来自______。正确答案：中国。

37. How many films does Gong Li take part in?
  1. A.One.
  2. B.Two.
  3. C.Three.
  4. D.Four.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：扫描所有电影的演员列表 → 统计Gong Li出现的次数 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：巩俐参演了几部电影？正确答案：两部。

38. Which is more suitable for children among the four films?
  1. A.Leap.
  2. B.Mulan.
  3. C.Artemis Fowl.
  4. D.News of the World.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位四部电影的“更多信息”描述 → 查找“suitable for children”关键词 → 匹配电影名称 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：四部电影中哪一部更适合儿童？正确答案：《Artemis Fowl》。

39. Who played the role of storyteller in the 19thcentury US?
  1. A.Josh Gad.
  2. B.Tom Hanks.
  3. C.Fredia Shaw.
  4. D.Neil Sandilands.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位电影《News of the World》的演员信息 → 查找扮演“storyteller”的演员 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：谁在19世纪的美国扮演了说书人的角色？正确答案：Tom Hanks。

40. According to the information about the movies, we can learn that _______.
  1. A.Tom Hanks is good at making up news
  2. B.Mulan is a girl who goes to a war with his father
  3. C.The film Leap shows us how to work together
  4. D.Artemis Fowl is a clever boy of 10 and fights for his father C Recently children have been told to buy traditional alarm clocks instead of mobile phones to wake them up in the morning. Schools will advise pupils to turn off mobile phones or iPads in the evening to have enough sleep. Researchers from a charity say that using internet-connected devices(装置)in the evening can prevent children getting more rest. Moreover, they suggest that school children should invest in a real alarm clock to make sure that they get a good night's sleep and arrive at school on time. ① . The result is that 40% pupils in secondary schools can now hardly get on well without these devices. About two-thirds of pupils have a habit of taking mobile phones to bed at night.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：逐一比对选项与语篇信息 → 排除与原文明确相悖或无依据的选项 → 找到与原文同义改写一致的选项 → 得出答案

考点：推理判断细节定位与捕捉

译文：根据电影信息，我们可以了解到______。正确答案：电影《夺冠》向我们展示了如何合作。

Recently children have been told to buy traditional alarm clocks instead of mobile phones to wake them up in the morning. Schools will advise pupils to turn off mobile phones or iPads in the evening to have enough sleep. Researchers from a charity say that using internet-connected devices(装置)in the evening can prevent children getting more rest. Moreover, they suggest that school children should invest in a real alarm clock to make sure that they get a good night's sleep and arrive at school on time. ① . The result is that 40% pupils in secondary schools can now hardly get on well without these devices. About two-thirds of pupils have a habit of taking mobile phones to bed at night. ② . The study also shows that girls are more likely to be attracted by mobile phones than boys, and often use the Internet to talk to friends by social networking websites, such as Facebook and Twitter. One girl aged 12 said, "I have been told that I am addicted(上瘾的)to the Internet, and prefer being online to being with other people." ③ . A girl of 13 told researchers, "I can't imagine if someone takes my iPad away. I walk around the house with it even though its' not turned on. I just like being with it." Another girl added, "Sometimes I can't sleep without using the mobile phone at night." ④ . The charity, which was set up to promote(推动)iPads in the classroom, has now given five suggestions to protect children from being affected by electronic(电子的)devices.

41. To get a good night's sleep, school pupils are asked to buy ________.
  1. A.iPads
  2. B.alarm clocks
  3. C.mobile phones
  4. D.electronic devices
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位第二段建议句 → 识别‘invest in a real alarm clock’与题干‘buy’的同义替换 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：为了睡个好觉，学校学生被要求购买______。正确答案：闹钟。

42. The underlined words "invest in" in Paragraph(段落)2 mean ________.
  1. A.hand out
  2. B.hand in
  3. C.spend time on
  4. D.spend money on
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位短语所在句 → 分析‘invest in’与‘buy’的并列关系及‘make sure’的目的 → 推断其意为‘花钱购买’

考点：语境推断近义辨析

译文：第2段中划线词组‘invest in’的意思是______。正确答案：花钱购买。

43. It is better to put "A study of about 3000 pupils shows that almost half feel to be controlled by electronic devices" in ________.
  1. A.①
  2. B.②
  3. C.③
  4. D.④
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析待插入句（研究数据）与各段落主题的逻辑关系 → 识别①段后‘The result is...’为数据结果 → 判断待插入句为研究背景或总述，应置于结果之前

考点：篇章结构逻辑衔接

译文：将‘一项针对约3000名学生的研究显示，近半数学生感觉被电子设备控制’这句话放在______处更合适。正确答案：①处。

44. From the passage, we can learn that ________.
  1. A.most pupils turn off their mobile phones in the evening
  2. B.using mobile phones can make children get more rest
  3. C.one-third of pupils get used to sleeping with mobile phones
  4. D.girls are more interested in using mobile phones than boys
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：逐项比对选项与原文细节 → 定位②段‘girls are more likely to be attracted by mobile phones than boys’ → 同义替换为‘more interested in’

考点：细节比对同义替换

译文：从文章中我们可以了解到______。正确答案：女孩比男孩对使用手机更感兴趣。

45. What will be talked about in the following paragraph?
  1. A.Examples of boys.
  2. B.More information about the charity.
  3. C.The tips given to children.
  4. D.Instructions about electronic devices
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位文章末尾句 → 识别‘has now given five suggestions’为下文引子 → 推断下文将具体阐述这些建议

考点：篇章结构逻辑推断

译文：下一段将会谈论什么？正确答案：给孩子们的建议。

第 4 部分 · 词汇运用15 题 · 15 分

Because of ________, I was late for the meeting.
参考答案与解析

答案：too much traffic

解析：分析句子结构 → 判断空格处需填入名词性成分作介词宾语 → 结合语境‘迟到’推断原因 → 选择表示‘交通拥堵’的短语

考点：too much traffic

译文：题干：因为______，我开会迟到了。正确答案：交通太拥堵

It's too dark outside. Sandy ________ going out alone.
参考答案与解析

答案：is afraid of

解析：分析句子结构 → 判断空格处需填入谓语动词短语 → 结合语境‘天太黑’和‘独自外出’推断情感态度 → 选择表示‘害怕’的短语

考点：be afraid of

译文：题干：外面太黑了。Sandy______独自外出。正确答案：害怕

One of the good ways to love parents is to ________ them.
参考答案与解析

答案：keep in touch with

解析：分析句子结构 → 判断空格处需填入动词短语 → 结合语境‘爱父母的好方法之一’推断具体行动 → 选择表示‘保持联系’的短语

考点：keep in touch with

译文：题干：爱父母的好方法之一是______他们。正确答案：与他们保持联系

The little boy has no ________ expressing himself clearly in English.
参考答案与解析

答案：difficulty

解析：分析句子结构 → 判断空格处需填入名词 → 结合语境‘没有______清楚地用英语表达自己’推断表示‘困难’ → 选择固定搭配

考点：have difficulty (in) doing sth

译文：题干：这个小男孩在用英语清楚地表达自己方面没有______。正确答案：困难

You always put things here and there. You should learn to keep them ________.
参考答案与解析

答案：in order

解析：分析句子结构 → 判断空格处需填入名词短语作宾语补足语 → 结合语境‘东西到处乱放’和‘应该学会’推断表示‘整齐’ → 选择固定搭配

考点：keep...in order

译文：题干：你总是把东西放得到处都是。你应该学会把它们放得______。正确答案：整齐

Mother told me to go through the papers ________ before the exam was over.
参考答案与解析

答案：carefully

解析：分析句子结构 → 判断空格处需修饰动词短语 'go through the papers' → 选择副词形式 → 得出答案

考点：非谓语动词作状语副词修饰动词

译文：母亲让我在考试结束前仔细检查这些文件。

The Journey to the West（《西游记》）has been translated into several languages ________.
参考答案与解析

答案：so far

解析：分析句子时态 → 主句为现在完成时 → 识别表示时间延续的状语 → 得出答案

考点：现在完成时时间状语

译文：《西游记》到目前为止已被翻译成多种语言。

Huawei built by Ren Zhengfei is ________ the development of Chinese science and technology. B) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
参考答案与解析

答案：pushing for

解析：分析句子主干 → 识别主语 'Huawei' 与宾语 'the development of Chinese science and technology' 的关系 → 根据语境选择表示'推动'的动词短语 → 得出答案

考点：动词搭配语境选词

译文：华为由任正非创立，正在推动中国科学技术的发展。

We have no _______ (choose) but to wait outside.
参考答案与解析

答案：choice

解析：分析句子结构 → 识别固定搭配 'have no choice but to do' → 根据词根词缀判断名词形式 → 得出答案

考点：词根词缀固定搭配

译文：我们别无选择，只能在外面等待。

_______ (not make) any noise. The baby is sleeping.
参考答案与解析

答案：Don't make

解析：分析句子结构 → 识别祈使句的否定形式 → 根据语境判断时态 → 得出答案

考点：SVO主干祈使句时态

译文：不要制造任何噪音。婴儿在睡觉。

The manager's room is right above mine. It's on the _______ (three) floor.
参考答案与解析

答案：third

解析：识别序数词考点 → 根据基数词three → 转换为序数词third

考点：序数词转换

译文：经理的房间就在我楼上。它在第三层。

The Great Wall is one of the _______ (great) wonders in the world.
参考答案与解析

答案：greatest

解析：识别最高级考点 → 根据one of the结构 → 转换形容词great为最高级greatest

考点：形容词最高级

译文：长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。

I miss my grandfather very much. I'm looking forward to _______ (visit) him soon.
参考答案与解析

答案：visiting

解析：识别固定搭配look forward to → to为介词 → 后接动名词visiting

考点：介词后接动名词

译文：我非常想念我的爷爷。我期待着很快去看望他。

Something is wrong with my father's new computer. It always turns _______ (it) off.
参考答案与解析

答案：itself

解析：识别反身代词考点 → 主语It与宾语指代同一事物 → 使用反身代词itself

考点：反身代词

译文：我父亲的新电脑出了点问题。它总是自动关机。

Social workers in our community are patient enough _______ (explain) how to register Huaishangtong (注册淮上通).
参考答案与解析

答案：to explain

解析：识别固定搭配enough to do → enough修饰形容词patient后 → 接不定式to explain

考点：enough to do结构

译文：我们社区的社会工作者有足够的耐心去解释如何注册淮上通。

第 5 部分 · V．完成句子5 题 · 5 分

假如你沉迷于玩电脑游戏，你将落后于其他人。 You will ________ others if you are crazy about ________.
参考答案与解析

答案：fall behind; playing computer games

解析：根据中文提示“落后于” → 联想固定搭配 fall behind → 结合语境“沉迷于玩电脑游戏” → 确定 playing computer games

考点：fall behindbe crazy about doing sth

译文：假如你沉迷于玩电脑游戏，你将落后于其他人。

这部电影充满神秘，值得一看。 This film is ________ mysteries and it's ________.
参考答案与解析

答案：full of; worth watching

解析：根据中文提示“充满” → 联想固定搭配 be full of → 根据“值得一看” → 联想 be worth doing → 确定 worth watching

考点：be full ofbe worth doing

译文：这部电影充满神秘，值得一看。

Helen有数学天赋，能很快解答出许多难题。 Helen can quickly ________ many difficult problems because he ________ for Maths.
参考答案与解析

答案：work out; has a gift/talent

解析：根据中文提示“解答出” → 联想固定搭配 work out → 根据“有数学天赋” → 联想 have a gift/talent for → 确定 has a gift/talent

考点：work outhave a gift/talent for

译文：Helen有数学天赋，能很快解答出许多难题。

在七岁的时候，这个男孩经常想出一些有创意的想法。 At ________ 7, the boy often ________ some creative ideas.
参考答案与解析

答案：the age of; came up with

解析：根据中文提示“在七岁的时候” → 联想固定表达 at the age of → 根据“想出” → 联想固定搭配 come up with → 结合过去时态 → 确定 came up with

考点：at the age ofcome up with

译文：在七岁的时候，这个男孩经常想出一些有创意的想法。

我们自从加入同一个俱乐部就成了好朋友。 We ________ good friends since we ________ club.
参考答案与解析

答案：have been; joined the same

解析：根据中文提示“自从…就” → 判断时态为现在完成时 → 主句用 have been → 根据“加入同一个俱乐部” → 联想 join the same club → 结合 since 引导的时间状语从句 → 确定 joined the same

考点：现在完成时since 引导时间状语从句join the same club

译文：我们自从加入同一个俱乐部就成了好朋友。

第 6 部分 · 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。5 题 · 10 分

Where did Li Ziqi grow up? ______________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：In the countryside of Sichuan province.

解析：定位题干关键词 'grow up' → 在语篇中定位到 'Li grew up with her grandparents in the countryside of Sichuan province.' → 提取地点信息作答

考点：细节定位信息提取

译文：题干：李子柒在哪里长大？ 正确答案：在四川省的乡村。

In which year did she begin to film her life? ______________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：In 2016.

解析：定位题干关键词 'begin to film' → 在语篇中定位到 'she decided to return to the countryside in 2012... Four years later, she began to film her life there.' → 进行简单计算 (2012 + 4) → 得出答案

考点：细节定位简单推理

译文：题干：她从哪一年开始拍摄她的生活？ 正确答案：在2016年。

Does Li Ziqi enjoy working in the countryside? ______________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：Yes, she does.

解析：定位题干关键词 'enjoy working in the countryside' → 在语篇中定位到李子柒的直接引语 'Now when I work in the countryside, feel like I’m truly living.' → 推断其态度为肯定 → 以 'Yes, she does.' 作答

考点：细节定位观点态度推断

译文：题干：李子柒喜欢在乡村工作吗？ 正确答案：是的，她喜欢。

What do Li’s videos record? ______________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：Her and her grandmother's daily lives.

解析：定位题干关键词 'videos record' → 在语篇中定位到 'Li’s videos record her and her grandmother’s daily lives in their simple home.' → 提取宾语信息作答

考点：细节定位信息提取

译文：题干：李子柒的视频记录了什么？ 正确答案：她和她祖母的日常生活。

In Li’s opinion, why do people like her videos? ______________________________ B Bicycles are used by people of all ages around the world. It's common in many cities to see thousands of bikes streaming down a street. At first, only men rode bicycles. It was thought that only men could run machines, and that women wouldn't be able to control a bicycle. In the 1890s, though, with women's growing independence(独立), bicycles offered women a way to travel by themselves. Today, of course, men, women, and children ride bicycles. Most bikes today have two wheels, but you've probably seen other kinds, too. Some people start riding bikes that have three wheels. The third wheel makes the bike easier to balance. These bikes are called tricycles. As you've seen, the bi- in bicycle means "two". The tri- in tricycle means "three". Bikes with three wheels aren't just for young children. They matter to adults because bikes with three wheels can help move people or things. The most common kind of adult tricycle is the rickshaw(黄包车). Rickshaws are used as bike taxis in many parts of the world. Some bikes also have only one wheel and no handlebars(把手). These bikes are called unicycles. The first part of the word, uni-, means "one". Riding a bike with only one wheel is a balancing act—that's why unicycles are used in the circus(马戏团). There are also bikes with four wheels. Bikes with four wheels are called quadracycles. Again, the first part of the word refers to the number of wheels. In this case, quadra-means "four".
参考答案与解析

答案：Because they love Chinese culture.

解析：定位题干关键词 'why do people like her videos' → 在语篇中定位到李子柒的直接引语 'My videos can be so popular among people because they love Chinese culture very much.' → 提取原因作答

考点：细节定位观点态度推断

译文：题干：在李子柒看来，人们为什么喜欢她的视频？ 正确答案：因为他们热爱中国文化。

第 7 部分 · 根据上面短文内容填空。5 题 · 10 分

People of all ages ________ bicycles around the world. It's common in many cities to see ________ bikes streaming down a street.
参考答案与解析

答案：ride; electric

解析：根据主语People of all ages（复数）和一般性陈述语境，确定谓语动词需用一般现在时原形 → 结合常识与语境，判断第二空需形容词修饰名词bikes → 得出答案

考点：主谓一致一般现在时形容词作定语

译文：世界各地所有年龄段的人们都骑自行车。在许多城市，看到电动自行车在街道上川流不息是很常见的。

At first, only men rode bicycles. It was thought that women wouldn't have the ________ to control a bicycle. With women's growing independence, bicycles offered women ________ to travel by themselves.
参考答案与解析

答案：strength; freedom

解析：根据语境'to control a bicycle'（控制自行车）推断第一空需表示身体能力的名词 → 根据'offer women... to travel by themselves'（让女性能够独自旅行）推断第二空需表示抽象机会或权利的名词 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词近义词辨析

译文：起初，只有男性骑自行车。人们认为女性没有控制自行车的力量。随着女性独立性的增强，自行车为女性提供了独自旅行的自由。

Some people start ________ that have three wheels. The third wheel makes the bike achieve a balance ________.
参考答案与解析

答案：bikes; easily

解析：根据动词start的用法（start doing sth.），确定第一空需动名词形式 → 根据句子结构'the bike achieve a balance'，判断第二空需副词修饰动词achieve → 得出答案

考点：非谓语动词（动名词）副词作状语

译文：有些人开始骑有三个轮子的自行车。第三个轮子使自行车能够轻松地保持平衡。

Bikes with ________ aren't just for young children. They're ________ to adults because they can help move people or things.
参考答案与解析

答案：three wheels; useful

解析：根据后文'They're... to adults because...'中的代词They指代前文主语，推断第一空需名词短语作主语 → 根据原因状语从句'because they can help move people or things'推断第二空需形容词作表语 → 得出答案

考点：定语从句（指代）语境选词

译文：有三个轮子的自行车不只是给小孩子用的。它们对成年人很有用，因为它们可以帮助运送人或物。

There are ________ kinds of bikes mentioned in the article, but the rickshaw is ________ kind of adult tricycle.
参考答案与解析

答案：several; one

解析：根据后文'kinds of bikes'（复数名词）推断第一空需表示数量的限定词 → 根据'rickshaw is... kind of adult tricycle'（单数名词）推断第二空需表示单数的限定词 → 得出答案

考点：主谓一致（名词单复数）语境选词

译文：文章中提到了几种自行车，但人力车是成人三轮车的一种。

第 8 部分 · 书面表达1 题 · 15 分

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional festival in our country. This year, I spent the three-day holiday with my family in my hometown. On the morning of the festival, we got up early to make rice dumplings together. My grandmother taught me how to wrap the sticky rice and fillings in bamboo leaves. It was a little difficult but very interesting. In the afternoon, we went to the riverbank to watch the dragon boat race. The drums were beating loudly, and the rowers were working hard. It was so exciting! Through these activities, I deeply felt the charm of our traditional culture. Making rice dumplings and watching the race not only brought us joy but also let me learn about the story of Qu Yuan and his patriotism. In the future, I will actively take part in more activities about traditional culture. I will also try to tell my foreign friends about Chinese festivals and stories, so that more people can understand and love our culture.

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