2020年江苏省盐城市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2020年江苏省盐城市中考英语真题

年份考次
2020 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
江苏
市
盐城市
题量
42 题
满分
102 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
单项选择 14 题 14 分 · 完形填空 15 题 15 分 · 阅读理解 14 题 28 分 · 任务型阅读 10 题 10 分 · （二）阅读并回答问题。 5 题 5 分 · （一）根据句意和汉语提示出单词，完成句子 5 题 5 分 · （二）根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。 10 题 10 分 · 学校网站英语栏目将组织读书分享征文活动，请根据提示，写一篇短文投稿 1 题 15 分
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第 1 部分 · 单项选择14 题 · 14 分

1. Yancheng is the only city China to be named after salt.
  1. A.at
  2. B.on
  3. C.in
  4. D.with
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别固定搭配 → 判断介词与名词的搭配关系 → 得出答案

考点：介词搭配固定搭配

译文：盐城是中国唯一一座以盐命名的城市。

2. Our country now has high-speed rail network in the world.
  1. A.long
  2. B.longer
  3. C.longest
  4. D.the longest
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：识别比较范围 → 判断最高级标志词 → 得出答案

考点：最高级定冠词

译文：我们国家现在拥有世界上最长的高铁网络。

3. You can’t taste Lu Xun’s writing style until you read his works for .
  1. A.yourself
  2. B.myself
  3. C.himself
  4. D.itself
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别反身代词 → 判断主语与宾语的一致性 → 得出答案

考点：反身代词主谓一致

译文：除非你亲自阅读鲁迅的作品，否则你无法品味他的写作风格。

4. Tan Dun has brought Chinese and Western music together.
  1. A.successfully
  2. B.hopefully
  3. C.harmfully
  4. D.peacefully
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析语境 → 判断副词与动词的语义搭配 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词副词辨析

译文：谭盾成功地将中西方音乐融合在一起。

5. Love from parents is like the wind-you can’t see it you can feel it.
  1. A.and
  2. B.or
  3. C.but
  4. D.so
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别转折关系 → 判断连词的逻辑功能 → 得出答案

考点：转折连词逻辑关系

译文：父母的爱就像风——你看不见它，但你能感觉到它。

6. Watching The Legend of Luo Xiaohei is a good ________ to relax when you're tired.
  1. A.rule
  2. B.choice
  3. C.question
  4. D.skill
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：根据语境“放松”与不定式“to relax” → 选择能与“to relax”构成合理搭配的名词 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词动词搭配

译文：看《罗小黑战记》是疲倦时放松的一个好选择。

7. —My mother said you went on a Silk Road trip last year. —Yes, it a wonderful trip.
  1. A.is
  2. B.was
  3. C.will be
  4. D.were
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：根据时间状语“last year” → 判断句子时态为一般过去时 → 选择正确的be动词过去式 → 得出答案

考点：时态与语态

译文：—我妈妈说你去年去了丝绸之路旅行。—是的，那是一次美妙的旅行。

8. It is said that Yancheng-Nantong High-speed Railway in December, 2020.
  1. A.complete
  2. B.is completed
  3. C.was completed
  4. D.will be completed
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：根据时间状语“in December, 2020” → 判断句子时态为过去时 → 根据主语“High-speed Railway”与动词“complete”的被动关系 → 选择正确的被动语态过去时 → 得出答案

考点：时态与语态SVO主干

译文：据说盐通高铁将于2020年12月完工。

9. Although Zhong Nanshan knows the new virus is more to old people, he cares little for his own safety.
  1. A.polite
  2. B.dangerous
  3. C.friendly
  4. D.important
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：根据转折连词“Although”和后半句“cares little for his own safety” → 推断前半句应描述病毒对老人的威胁 → 选择符合“威胁”语境的形容词 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词近义词辨析

译文：虽然钟南山知道这种新病毒对老年人更危险，但他很少考虑自己的安全。

10. The Birdwatching Society goes to Zhalong Nature Reserve the birds every year.
  1. A.to count
  2. B.counting
  3. C.count
  4. D.counts
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析句子结构，主语“The Birdwatching Society”和谓语“goes”已完整 → 判断空格处为非谓语动词作目的状语 → 选择正确的不定式形式 → 得出答案

考点：非谓语动词

译文：观鸟协会每年去扎龙自然保护区数鸟。

11. What our society is like is decided by everyone chooses to behave.
  1. A.where
  2. B.when
  3. C.how
  4. D.why
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析句子结构 → 识别空格处为宾语从句 → 根据从句语义选择连接副词

考点：名词性从句连接副词选择

译文：我们社会的样貌是由每个人选择如何行事所决定的。

12. These activities at bedtime can get kids excited and make it hard for them to and sleep.
  1. A.come down
  2. B.break down
  3. C.calm down
  4. D.sit down
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析句子语义 → 识别固定搭配 'calm down' → 根据 'get kids excited' 的反义语境选择

考点：动词短语辨析固定搭配

译文：睡前这些活动会让孩子兴奋，使他们难以平静下来入睡。

13. —I wonder how the Chinese team reached the summit of Mount Qomolangma this year. —_______ Let's find the information on the Internet.
  1. A.I have no idea.
  2. B.You’re welcome.
  3. C.Don’t mention it.
  4. D.What a pity!
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析对话逻辑 → 识别答句 'Let's find the information' → 推断说话者对问题的态度

考点：观点态度日常交际用语

译文：—我想知道今年中国队是如何登上珠穆朗玛峰顶的。—我不知道。我们上网查查信息吧。

15. We learn from the notice that . Room 301 Mrs Gray’s students This room is closed for repairs. Lessons in room 402 until Thursday
  1. A.the students will have lessons in Room 301 this week
  2. B.the students will have lessons in Room 402 next Monday
  3. C.Mrs Fray is not coming to the school this Thursday
  4. D.Mrs Gray isn’t able to use her usual room at the moment
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位通知关键信息 → 提取 'This room is closed for repairs' → 推断教师当前无法使用原教室

考点：细节定位推理判断

译文：我们从通知中得知，格雷老师的教室因维修关闭，课程改在402教室，直到周四。

第 2 部分 · 完形填空1 题 · 15 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 An Old Dog’s New Trick There was an old dog in the middle of the street who seemed lost. You could tell he had loving owners[16]he looked well-fed and he had no street sense. The basset hound was standing in a busy street, and everyone was[17]. A man was able to get the dog out of the[18]with a ham sandwich that he had prepared for his lunch. The dog had no collar（项圈）. I said I[19]take him to the police station. When I did, the police told me they did not deal with [20]. They said I would have to take him to the pound（猫狗收容所）twenty miles away. I told them I was[21]and I was really busy. I asked whether they could[22]the dog until I got off work. I would take him home if [23]claimed（认领）him by then. They[24]. When I got home at six, I called the police station. I was very[25]to learn that the owners had picked up their dog. The police said they wanted my name and address to send me a(n) [26]note. I gave my information, but I[27]expected to hear from them. [28], I was making dinner and heard a knock on the door. It was the flower man holding a large, beautiful arrangement. The card read, "I may be old, fat, and hard of hearing, but you were a[29]lady to save my life. My small owners are happy that I wasn’t killed. With much love. Barney the Basset Hound. I got flowers from a[30]! They were a perfect decoration for my table.
16. A.ifB.unlessC.thoughD.because
17. A.refusedB.stoppedC.attackedD.protected
18. A.roadB.houseC.stationD.restaurant
19. A.shallB.canC.willD.would
20. A.plantsB.flowersC.animalsD.birds
21. A.playingB.workingC.runningD.jogging
22. A.hideB.cleanC.brushD.keep
23. A.nobodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.everybody
24. A.addedB.agreedC.warnedD.complained
25. A.angryB.worriedC.gladD.curious
26. A.thank-youB.applicationC.invitationD.recommendation
27. A.sometimesB.alwaysC.neverD.often
28. A.MoreoverB.LaterC.UsuallyD.Suddenly
29. A.lazyB.wealthyC.commonD.wonderful
30. A.dogB.friendC.masterD.policeman
参考答案与解析

答案：16-D　17-B　18-A　19-D　20-C　21-B　22-D　23-A　24-B　25-C　26-A　27-C　28-B　29-D　30-A

解析：16 空 分析空格前后逻辑关系 → 前句为结果（判断狗有主人），后句为原因（狗养得好且无街头生存能力） → 选择表原因的连词
17 空 定位场景（繁忙街道上的狗） → 推断路人反应（狗挡路，大家避让） → 选择最符合语境的动词
18 空 定位场景（狗在繁忙街道上） → 推断男人用三明治将狗带离的地点 → 选择最符合语境的地点名词
19 空 分析句子时态（过去时叙述） → 判断“带狗去警察局”是过去将来的打算 → 选择表示过去将来时的情态动词
20 空 定位警察的话（他们不处理某类事物） → 结合前文（狗无项圈）和后文（需送收容所）推断警察不处理的对象 → 选择最符合语境的名词
21 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文逻辑（狗在繁忙街道，人们在做什么）→ 推断最符合语境的动词形式
22 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文逻辑（警察局不处理狗，需要送到收容所，但叙述者请求警察局暂时照看）→ 推断最符合语境的动词
23 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文逻辑（如果到时没有人认领，叙述者会把狗带回家）→ 推断最符合逻辑的不定代词
24 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文逻辑（叙述者提出请求，警察局的回应）→ 推断最符合语境的动词
25 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文逻辑（得知主人已接走狗，这是一个好消息）→ 推断最符合语境的情感形容词
26 空 定位警察说要寄送的便条 → 根据后文收到鲜花和卡片（表达感谢）推断便条性质 → 选择表示感谢的选项
27 空 定位作者提供信息后的心理预期 → 根据后文收到意外鲜花推断作者原本不抱期望 → 选择表示否定的频率副词
28 空 定位空格前后事件的时间关系 → 前文是打电话，后文是听到敲门声 → 选择表示时间顺序的连接词
29 空 定位卡片中狗对女士的评价 → 根据女士救狗的行为推断评价应为正面 → 选择表示正面评价的形容词
30 空 定位鲜花卡片的署名 → 根据卡片内容确定送花者身份 → 选择与署名一致的名词

考点：状语从句因果逻辑语境选词动词辨析名词辨析时态与语态情态动词不定代词辨析形容词辨析近义词辨析逻辑衔接词指代与衔接衔接连贯

译文：你能看出它有主人，因为它看起来养得很好，而且没有街头生存能力。

第 3 部分 · 阅读理解14 题 · 28 分

Cyleball This sport is like football on bikes. There are two teams. Each team has usually got two players. Players in each team try to hit the ball into the goal. They can use their bikes or their heads to do this. The winning team is the team with the most goals at the end of the game. Gilli-danda This is an ancient sport from India. The players use two things: one long stick, called a danda and a short egg- shaped bat, called a gilli. There are two teams. One player puts the gilli on the ground inside a small circle and hits it into the air with the danda. Then the player hits the gilli gain and runs to touch a spot outside the circle to get a point. Octopush The sport is also called underwater hockey（曲棍球）. There are two teams. Each team has got six players. Players swim underwater to play this game. They use small sticks and a puck. The puck is a little like a ball. Players try to push the puck along the bottom of a swimming pool into the other team's goal. The winning team is the learn with the most goals at the end of the match.

31. Which is the correct order of the pictures according to the passage?
  1. A.a→b→c
  2. B.c→b→a
  3. C.a→c→b
  4. D.c→a→b
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位三个运动名称在文中的出现顺序 → 对应图片顺序 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位顺序识别

译文：根据文章，图片的正确顺序是什么？

32. Which part of a magazine may this passage be taken from?
  1. A.Animal World
  2. B.Teenage Problems.
  3. C.Science and Technology.
  4. D.Sports and Games.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：通读全文，识别三个段落均在介绍不同运动 → 归纳文章主旨 → 匹配杂志栏目

考点：主旨归纳信息匹配

译文：这篇文章可能取自杂志的哪个部分？

33. What do these sports have in common?
  1. A.They all have a short history.
  2. B.A long stick is needed for each sport.
  3. C.Every sport team has six players.
  4. D.There’re two teams in every sport game. B You draw, you paint, or you do sculptures. It doesn’t matter—everyone is an artist! THE CASE FOR We look at the Mona Lisa or a Picasso painting, and we say, "That’s art." But what about the amazing graffiti（涂鸦） on your street? What about photographs posted online by our friends? What about your school art display? You worked hard, and it's great. So, is that art? To me, art is anything that’s creative. Of course, I like going to famous museums. But I also like drawing pictures of my friends. I'm not very good, but I'm creative. I'm very interested in it, and my friends like it. Most of all, I like it! Jane, age 15 THE CASE AGAINST
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：分别定位三个运动描述中的共同点 → 对比选项 → 得出答案

考点：细节对比共同点归纳

译文：这些运动有什么共同点？

You draw, you paint, or you do sculptures. It doesn’t matter—everyone is an artist! THE CASE FOR We look at the Mona Lisa or a Picasso painting, and we say, "That’s art." But what about the amazing graffiti（涂鸦） on your street? What about photographs posted online by our friends? What about your school art display? You worked hard, and it's great. So, is that art? To me, art is anything that’s creative. Of course, I like going to famous museums. But I also like drawing pictures of my friends. I'm not very good, but I'm creative. I'm very interested in it, and my friends like it. Most of all, I like it! Jane, age 15 THE CASE AGAINST I like visiting art museums, too. Why? Because I like looking at good art. Art is not the drawings of four-year-old children. It isn't painting your body crazy colors and standing in the street. And it certainly isn’t graffiti. Some people say, "If it's creative and cool, it’s art.” I don t agree. Art is the result of hard work and study. My aunt is an artist. She went to art school for six years. She doesn't make much money, but sometimes her sculptures are on display. Her art is great. Art is very hard, and not many people can do it well. Kayla, age 16

34. What do Jane and Kayla argue（争辩）about？
  1. A.Whether everyone is an artist.
  2. B.Whether children should learn art.
  3. C.Whether artists make much money.
  4. D.Whether people like visiting museums.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分别概括Jane和Kayla的核心观点 → 对比两者分歧 → 得出争论焦点

考点：观点概括分歧识别

译文：Jane和Kayla在争论什么？

35. The underlined word "it” in THE CASE FOR refers to .
  1. A.going to famous museums posting
  2. B.posting photographs online
  3. C.drawing pictures of friends
  4. D.making friends by drawing
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位划线词“it”在原文中的位置 → 分析其指代的前文内容 → 得出答案

考点：指代识别上下文分析

译文：THE CASE FOR中划线的“it”指的是______。

36. How can we become artists according to Kayla？
  1. A.Go to art museums from time to time.
  2. B.Stay in an art school for six years.
  3. C.Devote ourselves to art study and practice.
  4. D.Try to get our sculptures displayed. C All about Electric Cars Electric vehicles(电动车辆) have been around for more than a hundred years. But they have really been liked by a large number of people over the last ten years. More than three million all-electric cars trucks and vans are now on the road worldwide. Helping the Environment Most cars run on gasoline(汽油). Burning gasoline and other fossil fuels(矿物燃料) produces greenhouse gases. Electric vehicles don’t burn gasoline. Instead, strong batteries run their electric engines. So, electric vehicles don’t directly produce greenhouse gases. Poop Power!
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位Kayla观点段落 → 提炼其核心论点（艺术是努力与学习的结果） → 同义替换至选项C

考点：细节定位观点归纳同义改写

译文：题干：根据Kayla的观点，我们如何才能成为艺术家？ 正确项C：致力于艺术学习和实践。

All about Electric Cars Electric vehicles(电动车辆) have been around for more than a hundred years. But they have really been liked by a large number of people over the last ten years. More than three million all-electric cars trucks and vans are now on the road worldwide. Helping the Environment Most cars run on gasoline(汽油). Burning gasoline and other fossil fuels(矿物燃料) produces greenhouse gases. Electric vehicles don’t burn gasoline. Instead, strong batteries run their electric engines. So, electric vehicles don’t directly produce greenhouse gases. Poop Power! Electric vehicles are better for the environment. But they are not perfect. Their batteries often use electricity(电) that was made by burning fossil fuels. But an electric vehicle uses less energy than a vehicle that runs on gasoline. Plus, some of the electricity comes from “greener” sources, such as solar and wind power. And some may soon come from a new source — cow poop(牛粪)! An electric car company has worked together with a large dairy farm. They plan to make electricity using a greenhouse gas from cow poop. Always Improving One of the problems for electric vehicles is their limited range. This is how far they can travel before their batteries need another charge(充电). But now their range is improving. Some new electric vehicles can travel almost three times as far as older ones did. Another problem is finding a place to recharge the batteries. But the number of charging stations is going up as well. China now has thousands more charging stations than it did ten years ago. In Sweden, engineers have even designed a road that will charge electric vehicles as they drive along.

37. Which of the following truly describes electric vehicles according to Paragraph 1?
  1. A.Useless.
  2. B.Popular.
  3. C.Cheap.
  4. D.Perfect.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位第一段关键句 → 提取“liked by a large number of people” → 同义替换至选项B

考点：细节定位同义改写

译文：题干：根据第一段，以下哪项真正描述了电动汽车？ 正确项B：受欢迎的。

39. How does the electric car company plan to make electricity according to Paragraph 3？
  1. A.By burning gasoline.
  2. B.By burning fossil fuels.
  3. C.By using a gas coming from cow poop.
  4. D.By using solar and wind power.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位第三段（Poop Power!）关键句 → 提取“using a greenhouse gas from cow poop” → 同义替换至选项C

考点：细节定位同义改写

译文：题干：根据第三段，电动汽车公司计划如何发电？ 正确项C：通过使用来自牛粪的气体。

40. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
  1. A.Reasons for buying new electric cars.
  2. B.Importance of electric cars in our life.
  3. C.Ways to produce more electric vehicles.
  4. D.Problems and improvements of electric vehicles. D The next time Wayde saw Manningtree, he said, "Could you let me have a little of that medicine? Just enough to see if it works. I’m sorry to trouble you.” "I have only a very small amount left. It will take me some time to find out how to make more. "I will pay you anything you ask,.” Wayde said. “ Don't give me anything now, but promise to pay me $10,000 when you become Prime Minister（首相）.”
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位最后一段（Always Improving） → 概括段落核心（问题与改进） → 同义替换至选项D

考点：段落主旨同义概括

译文：题干：最后一段主要讲了什么？ 正确项D：电动汽车的问题与改进。

The next time Wayde saw Manningtree, he said, "Could you let me have a little of that medicine? Just enough to see if it works. I’m sorry to trouble you.” "I have only a very small amount left. It will take me some time to find out how to make more. "I will pay you anything you ask,.” Wayde said. “ Don't give me anything now, but promise to pay me $10,000 when you become Prime Minister（首相）.” Wayde laughed. “That’s impossible, "he said. "I shall never become Prime Minister.” "Who knows " Manningtree said." Give me a week, and I'll see what I can do.” A week passed. Then, Manningtree came to visit Wayde again. He brought with him a small bottle. "I cannot find out how to make more of this medicine, "he said, " but you can have what's left I don' t need it anymore. "That’s very generous of you." Wayde said. " How can I ever thank you?” "Just take one small drop of the medicine once a month." Manningtree said. Wayde took the bottle from his friend. Once a month. he took one small drop. The effect（效果）was immediate. Suddenly, he was not nervous anymore. He was not shy anymore, either. He was confident of his abilities. He started a business and within a year became a millionaire. He met and married one of the country's most intelligent and beautiful women and had two lovely children with her. He ran for parliament（议会）and succeeded. Within two years, he was a minister. Two years later, he became Prime Minister. One day, he went to see Manningtree. “You have come to give me S10,000,” Manningtree said with a laugh. "Forget it. I don't want it.” “You can certainly have it if you want it." Wayde said. “But that is not the reason I have come to see you.” “Oh? And what is the reason?" Manningtree asked. “ I have almost finished the medicine you gave me, " Wayde said. “Have you found out how to make it?” Again Manningtree laughed. "Oh, yes,” he said. “ I have known how to make it for a long time I knew how to make it when I was at school.” "What do you mean?” Wayde asked. “ My dear friend and Prime Minister, " Manningtree said, "the medicine I gave you was just a bottle of distilled water.” “ But the colour.” “Oh, I added some coloring.” “Then, the medicine did me no good, " Wayde said. “ It didn’t need to. There was nothing wrong with you. All you needed was to have confidence in yourself.”

41. The story is organized .
  1. A.in time order
  2. B.in space order
  3. C.from specific to general
  4. D.from general to specific
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：通读全文 → 识别叙事脉络（求药→服药→成功→揭秘） → 判断为时间顺序

考点：篇章结构识别叙事顺序判断

译文：题干：故事是按______组织的。正确项：按时间顺序。

42. What happened to Wayde after taking the medicine?
  1. A.He got rich in a week as expected.
  2. B.He suddenly got nervous and shy.
  3. C.He succeeded in becoming Prime Minister.
  4. D.He became the most intelligent man in the country.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位服药后段落 → 提取关键事件（自信、致富、从政、成为首相） → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位事实匹配

译文：题干：Wayde服药后发生了什么？正确项：他成功当上了首相。

43. Why did Wayde come to see Manningtree years later？
  1. A.To say thanks to the doctor.
  2. B.To ask for more of the medicine
  3. C.To pay for the medicine
  4. D.To give the rest of the medicine back
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位多年后会面段落 → 提取Wayde原话（药快喝完了，问能否再制） → 推断目的

考点：细节定位目的推断

译文：题干：多年后Wayde为何来见Manningtree？正确项：为了索要更多药。

44. What do we know about the medicine?
  1. A.It cost Wayde $10,000.
  2. B.It was useful but expensive.
  3. C.It didn’t work well on Wayde.
  4. D.It was made up of water and coloring.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位故事结尾揭秘段落 → 提取Manningtree原话（蒸馏水+色素） → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位事实提取

译文：题干：关于这种药我们知道什么？正确项：它由水和色素组成。

45. What can we learn from the story?
  1. A.Confidence is the secret of success.
  2. B.A friend in need is a friend indeed
  3. C.Helping others is helping ourselves
  4. D.Too much medicine is bad for health
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：通读全文 → 概括核心情节（假药带来真自信与成功） → 提炼寓意

考点：主旨大意寓意推断

译文：题干：从故事中我们能学到什么？正确项：自信是成功的秘诀。

第 4 部分 · 任务型阅读1 题 · 10 分

任务型阅读

（一）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。 Words are the key to language. And if you want to improve your ability to speak, listen and write in English, you have to learn lots of words. Here are some ideas to help you. 1. Recording words Important words Some words are more important than other words. For example, the high frequency word（高频词） “rain” is very common and can be found in a number of important expressions. For example, rainbow, raincoat, rainforest, rainy, pour with rain.. Where possible, pay special attention to the high frequency words and all their associated（有关联的）forms. Sentences When you want to record a new word or expression, remember to write it out in an example sentence. This will give you useful information about the way the word or term is used, and the other words often associated with it. For example, a）Rain-It's been pouring with rain. b）Raincoat— I put on my raincoat. 2. Learning words Some words are easy to learn. For example, the English word “sofa” is similar in Chinese（sha fa）. Other words are more difficult, but these ideas might help you. Word sounds Use the power of the similar sounds between words. For example, imagine you wanted to learn the word “whale”. Simply think of a word that sounds like "whale" in English or in your own language. Then, make a sentence with this word. For example, “The whale has a long tail.” Funny sentences Use the power of humour! Simply make a funny sentence with the word. This will help you remember the word more easily. For example, "William the whale was using his tail to sail the boat.” Pictures If you're really having problems learning your word, draw a picture of your funny sentence. This will really help you remember it. And the funnier the picture is, the better! Repetition（重复） Finally, repeat the sentence many times to get it engraved（铭记）in your heart. Repetition is a fantastic way of memorizing things. Try these methods and find your own ways to learn words and expressions. ① to learn words Introduction You need to learn lots of words if you want to improve your English because they are the ② to language. Ways To ③ words •Pay attention to the ④ frequency words and their associated forms. •Write a new word out in an ⑤ sentence. To learn words •Use the power of the similar ⑥ between words. •Try to make a ⑦ sentence with the word. • ⑧ pictures to help you remember the wotds. •Repeat the sentence many times ⑨ you rember it. Conclusion Find you ⑩ ways to learn words and expressions. 46. ①[1] 47. ②[2] 48. ③[3] 49. ④[4] 50. ⑤[5] 51. ⑥[6] 52. ⑦[7] 53. ⑧[8] 54. ⑨[9] 55. ⑩[10]
参考答案与解析

答案：1-C　2-D　3-A　4-A　5-C　6-B　7-B　8-D　9-B　10-A

解析：1 空 分析句子时间状语 → 判断动作发生的时间 → 选择对应时态
2 空 分析句子成分 → 识别从句类型 → 选择连接词
3 空 分析非谓语动词在句中的功能 → 判断逻辑主语关系 → 选择正确形式
4 空 识别主语 → 判断主语单复数 → 选择谓语动词形式
5 空 分析先行词 → 判断从句类型 → 选择关系词
6 空 分析句子时间状语 → 判断动作发生的时间 → 选择对应时态
7 空 分析句子结构 → 识别先行词与从句关系 → 选择正确的关系词
8 空 分析非谓语动词在句中的逻辑主语与功能 → 选择正确的非谓语形式
9 空 识别句子主语 → 判断主语单复数 → 选择与主语一致的谓语动词形式
10 空 识别句首的否定或特殊副词 → 判断是否触发部分倒装 → 选择正确的倒装语序

考点：时态与语态名词性从句非谓语动词主谓一致与指代一致定语从句倒装句型

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文

第 5 部分 · （二）阅读并回答问题。5 题 · 5 分

Who can get the chance to take part in the projects?
参考答案与解析

答案：Young people.

解析：定位题干关键词 'take part in the projects' → 在语篇中定位到 'The Millennial Trains Project is a cross-country journey... for young people' → 同义替换 'for young people' 为 'Young people' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：谁有机会参与这些项目？ 正确项：年轻人。

How many journeys are mentioned in Paragraph 1?
参考答案与解析

答案：Three

解析：定位题干关键词 'journeys' 和 'Paragraph 1' → 在语篇第一段中识别出三个并列的旅程描述（从...到...，从...到...，从...到...） → 计数为三 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位信息计数

译文：题干：第一段提到了多少次旅程？ 正确项：三次。

Where is Amy going to visit?
参考答案与解析

答案：Bookshops and libraries

解析：定位题干关键词 'Amy' 和 'visit' → 在语篇中定位到 'Amy is going to visit bookshops and libraries' → 直接提取信息 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位信息提取

译文：题干：艾米打算去哪里参观？ 正确项：书店和图书馆。

How will Jenny help people prepare for disasters?
参考答案与解析

答案：By creating a game.

解析：定位题干关键词 'Jenny' 和 'help people prepare for disasters' → 在语篇中定位到 'Jenny will help people prepare for disasters by creating a game' → 提取方式状语 'by creating a game' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位方式状语提取

译文：题干：珍妮将如何帮助人们为灾难做准备？ 正确项：通过创建一个游戏。

What do you think of the Millennial Trains Project?
参考答案与解析

答案：It's meaningful and creative

解析：定位题干关键词 'Millennial Trains Project' 和 'think of' → 在语篇中定位到对该项目的描述（如 'meaningful', 'creative' 等评价性词汇） → 综合评价性词汇 → 得出答案

考点：观点态度评价性词汇综合

译文：题干：你认为千禧列车项目怎么样？ 正确项：它有意义且有创意。

第 6 部分 · （一）根据句意和汉语提示出单词，完成句子5 题 · 5 分

Yancheng is the ______to red-crowned cranes and Milu deer.（家乡）
参考答案与解析

答案：home

解析：根据中文提示“家乡” → 联想固定搭配“be the home to/of” → 得出答案

考点：固定搭配 home to

译文：盐城是丹顶鹤和麋鹿的家乡。

They are trying to use 3D printers to print food that is both ________and good for us（美味）
参考答案与解析

答案：delicious

解析：根据中文提示“美味” → 结合语境“food” → 选择形容词 delicious

考点：语境选词

译文：他们正尝试用3D打印机打印既美味又对我们有益的食物。

In the Warring States period, Mozi made the _______kite in history out of wood.（第一）
参考答案与解析

答案：first

解析：根据中文提示“第一” → 结合语境“in history” → 选择序数词 first

考点：语境选词

译文：在战国时期，墨子用木头制作了历史上第一个风筝。

A recent study has shown that Big Ben is falling over, although very _______.（缓慢地）
参考答案与解析

答案：slowly

解析：根据中文提示“缓慢地” → 分析句子结构“although very _______” → 此处需副词修饰动词“falling over” → 得出答案

考点：非谓语动词作状语副词用法

译文：最近的一项研究表明，大本钟正在倾斜，尽管非常缓慢。

Scientists say that music makes our brain “feel happy" and it _______the importance of music in cultures all over the world.（解释）
参考答案与解析

答案：explains

解析：根据中文提示“解释” → 分析句子结构“it _______ the importance” → 主语为第三人称单数 → 一般现在时 → 得出答案

考点：主谓一致一般现在时

译文：科学家说音乐让我们的大脑“感到快乐”，这解释了音乐在全世界文化中的重要性。

第 7 部分 · （二）根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。1 题 · 10 分

（二）根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。

66.When making a fruit salad, you'd better ______ fresh fruit.（choose） 67.On Teachers' Day, students usually make cards to thank ______ teachers.（they） 68.To our surprise, an 8-year-old girl became the ________ of the dancing competition.（win） 69.Andrew was crazy about DIY, but he always made his room dirty and _______.（tidy） 70.More than thirty groups of _______are working to develop a vaccine for COVID-19.（scientist） （三）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Dear Peter I'm so excited. Guess what—it's my Dad's 40th b___[71]___ next week, so we’re going to London to celebrate it! Cool, uh? We're flying over on Thursday evening. As soon as we a___[72]___, we’ll go on a tour of the city. We'll take a trip on the River Thames, which divides the city into two parts. This way, we can see almost every place of i___[73]___in London. On F___[74]___morning, were going to the Tate Modern. Since it's not f___[75]___from our hotel, we’re going to the London Eye. I can’t w___[76]___to see the Houses of Parliament from up there! Saturday is for s___[77]___. Mum advises me to buy a teddy bear for my cousin as a p___[78]___. We’re going to Portobello Road in the morning. Then in the afternoon, we'll visit Harrods—the most famous shop in London! Dad’s not very happy about it, but I'm sure he'll e___[79]___it when we're there. On Sunday morning, were going to Hyde Park, and we’re going home by p____[80]____in the afternoon. It's my dream trip—and it's happening! Hope everything’s OK with you. Lots of love Cynthia
参考答案与解析

答案：71-birthday　72-arrive　73-interest　74-Friday　75-far　76-wait　77-shopping　78-present　79-enjoy　80-plane

解析：71 空 根据语境判断时态 → 一般现在时表客观事实 → 得出答案
72 空 分析句子结构 → 判断非谓语动词作目的状语 → 得出答案
73 空 分析句子成分 → 判断词性（名词） → 结合语境选词 → 得出答案
74 空 根据语境判断时态 → 一般现在时表习惯性动作 → 得出答案
75 空 分析句子结构 → 判断词性（副词） → 结合语境选词 → 得出答案
76 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在句中作目的状语 → 选择动词不定式形式
77 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在句中作宾语补足语 → 选择动名词形式
78 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在句中作后置定语 → 选择现在分词形式
79 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在句中作宾语 → 选择动名词形式
80 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在句中作表语 → 选择名词形式

考点：时态与语态非谓语动词语境选词非谓语动词作目的状语非谓语动词作宾语补足语非谓语动词作后置定语非谓语动词作宾语非谓语动词作表语

译文：题干：我的生日是5月10日。正确项：birthday（生日）

第 8 部分 · 学校网站英语栏目将组织读书分享征文活动，请根据提示，写一篇短文投稿1 题 · 15 分

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

注意事项： （1）词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； （3）文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 My favourite book Good books are valuable treasures. Among all the books I’ve read, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My favourite book Good books are valuable treasures. Among all the books I’ve read, the Monkey King is my favourite book. The Monkey King is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West. He is not a normal monkey. In fact,he is brave enough to fight with any bad person and he can always win the fights. So I like to read it. The book mainly talks about three things. First of all, it tells us why the monkey can make 72 changes and what different animals and objects he can change into. Secondly, the book shows us how the monkey uses his magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. Last but not least, the book tells us how the monkey fights with bad people. I like to read this part very much because the monkey always tries his best to win the fights. The book teaches us to be brave when we are in trouble. And it also tells us to keep fighting to help the weak. Most importantly, it tells us to keep trying in our lives and never give up. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解析：本题是一篇话题作文。主要以“My favourite book”展开描写。文章要写出题目中给出的所有的要点，同时也可以自行发挥，可以使用现在时描写，要注意语言的衔接要自然连贯。 2. 例文点评：文章分四段描写。第一段开篇点题最喜欢的书是什么；第二段介绍书名的由来；第三段介绍整本书中的内容；第四段写为什么要读这本书，能够学到什么。整个文章结构完整思路清晰，语言表达准确，意思明确通俗易懂。 3. 高分亮点： 短语：in fact；fight with；talk about；first of all；try one’s best to do；be in trouble；give up。 句型：how引导的宾语从句；because引导的原因状语从句；when引导的时间状语从句；so…that引导的结果状语从句。

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