2020年江苏省泰州市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2020年江苏省泰州市中考英语真题 · 完整收录

年份考次
2020 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
江苏
市
泰州市
题量
49 题
满分
115 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。 15 题 15 分 · 完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 15 题 15 分 · 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 15 题 30 分 · 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 5 题 10 分 · 任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。 10 题 10 分 · A．根据句意和汉语提示在空白处填入一个适当的单词（每空限一词）。 5 题 5 分 · B．用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空限一词）。 5 题 5 分 · 短文填空 10 题 10 分 · 书面表达 1 题 15 分
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第 1 部分 · 单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。15 题 · 15 分

1. It’s ________ pity that many wild animals are now in danger. Please have________ pity on them since they are part of our big family.
  1. A.a; /
  2. B.a; a
  3. C./; a
  4. D./; /
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别固定搭配 → 区分可数名词前的冠词用法 → 得出答案

考点：a pity 固定搭配have pity on sb 固定搭配

译文：许多野生动物现在正处于危险之中，这真是一个遗憾。请对它们发发慈悲，因为它们是我们大家庭的一部分。

2. —Who is at the door? —A deliveryman( 快递员) or________ wanting to sell his new products.
  1. A.everybody
  2. B.anybody
  3. C.somebody
  4. D.nobody
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析语境中不定代词的指代功能 → 匹配不确定身份的指代需求 → 得出答案

考点：somebody 指代不确定身份的人anybody 用于否定/疑问句everybody 指所有人nobody 指没有人

译文：—谁在门口？—一个快递员或者某个想推销他新产品的人。

3. —We have entered a world where robot operations become true with 5G technology. —Hard to believe! Scientists are full of________ which leads to great changes in our life.
  1. A.attraction
  2. B.invention
  3. C.position
  4. D.contribution
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：分析语境中名词的语义搭配 → 匹配 'full of' 后的抽象名词 → 得出答案

考点：contribution 与 lead to great changes 的因果逻辑attraction/invention/position 语义不符

译文：—我们已经进入了一个5G技术让机器人手术成为现实的世界。—难以置信！科学家们充满了______，这给我们的生活带来了巨大变化。

4. It’s a________ idea to build cabin hospitals (方舱医院) to receive patients during the outbreak of COVID-19 (新冠肺炎).
  1. A.cheerful
  2. B.classical
  3. C.creative
  4. D.curious
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析语境中形容词的褒贬与语义适配 → 匹配对建设方舱医院这一行为的评价 → 得出答案

考点：creative 与 'a...idea' 的褒义评价搭配cheerful/classical/curious 语义不符

译文：在新冠肺炎爆发期间，建造方舱医院来接收病人是一个______的主意。

5. —Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way. —I agree. Most poets (诗人) describe this season to ________ a feeling of sadness, but in Liu’s eyes autumn is full of life and hope.
  1. A.excuse
  2. B.express
  3. C.expect
  4. D.explain
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析语境中动词的语义搭配 → 匹配 'describe...to ______ a feeling' 的结构 → 得出答案

考点：express a feeling 固定搭配excuse/expect/explain 与 feeling 搭配不当

译文：—刘禹锡的《秋词》以不同的方式描绘秋天。—我同意。大多数诗人描绘这个季节是为了______一种悲伤的情绪，但在刘禹锡眼中，秋天充满了生机和希望。

6. — Andy practiced hardest among us and he won first prize in the competition. — A dream can’t come true ________ hard work.
  1. A.by
  2. B.across
  3. C.over
  4. D.without
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：根据前句‘Andy practiced hardest’和后句‘A dream can’t come true’的逻辑关系，推断出梦想实现需要努力，故选否定词without。

考点：介词搭配语境逻辑

译文：— 在我们中，安迪练习最刻苦，他在比赛中获得了一等奖。— 没有努力，梦想就无法实现。

7. This pair of trousers ________ smooth because they are made of Chinese silk.
  1. A.feels
  2. B.feel
  3. C.is felt
  4. D.are felt
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：主语‘This pair of trousers’为单数概念，谓语动词需用单数形式；‘feel’为系动词，用主动形式表示主语特征。

考点：主谓一致系动词用法

译文：这条裤子摸起来很光滑，因为它们是中国丝绸做的。

8. More and more teenagers have poor eyesight so parents and teachers should take actions ________ the situation from getting worse.
  1. A.stop
  2. B.stopping
  3. C.stopped
  4. D.to stop
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：分析句子结构，‘take actions’后需要一个目的状语，表示‘采取行动’的目的，故用不定式to stop。

考点：非谓语动词作目的状语

译文：越来越多的青少年视力不佳，因此家长和老师应该采取行动，阻止情况恶化。

9. Some primary and secondary schools ________ winter sports to their courses since Beijing won the right to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
  1. A.added
  2. B.will add
  3. C.have added
  4. D.were adding
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：根据时间状语‘since Beijing won the right...’判断，动作从过去开始持续到现在，应用现在完成时。

考点：现在完成时

译文：自从北京赢得2022年冬奥会举办权以来，越来越多的中小学已经将冬季运动项目加入了课程。

10. I will volunteer for a two-day home stay for an exchange student from the UK. I consider it a good chance to show Chinese food________our kindness.
  1. A.as well as
  2. B.so well as
  3. C.as good as
  4. D.so good as
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析并列结构‘show Chinese food ______ our kindness’，‘as well as’连接两个并列的宾语，表示‘以及’。

考点：固定搭配辨析并列结构

译文：我将为一名来自英国的交换生提供为期两天的家庭寄宿。我认为这是一个展示中国美食以及我们善意的好机会。

11. Father is too tired today. Don’t call him ________ it is necessary.
  1. A.if
  2. B.unless
  3. C.when
  4. D.whether
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析句子逻辑关系 → 判断条件状语从句的引导词 → 选择表示否定条件的连词

考点：条件状语从句否定条件连词

译文：父亲今天太累了。除非必要，否则别给他打电话。

12. Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.
  1. A.takes up
  2. B.takes on
  3. C.takes off
  4. D.takes out
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别固定搭配 → 辨析 take up/on/off/out 的含义 → 选择表示“占据（时间）”的短语

考点：动词短语辨析固定搭配 take up

译文：桑迪周末很少外出，因为阅读占据了她大部分的空闲时间。

13. —In China, many students feel stressed because of too much homework. —Don’t worry. Our government has realized this problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news for them soon.
  1. A.can
  2. B.must
  3. C.should
  4. D.need
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析语境中的确定性语气 → 判断情态动词表达的必然性 → 选择表示肯定推测的情态动词

考点：情态动词表推测语境语气判断

译文：——在中国，许多学生因为作业太多而感到压力。——别担心。我们的政府已经意识到了这个问题。我确信很快就会有好消息给他们。

14. — Why not go out for dinner? My treat this time. — ________. But I’m busy preparing for an interview.
  1. A.Not at all
  2. B.In your dreams
  3. C.Sounds great
  4. D.Don’t mention it
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析对话中的转折关系 → 识别“但是”后的拒绝理由 → 推断前半句的接受态度

考点：对话逻辑转折观点态度推断

译文：——为什么不出去吃晚饭？这次我请客。——听起来很棒。但我正忙着准备面试。

15. —I heard NBA star Kobe Bryant’s private helicopter (直升机) crashed. I wonder________. —All the nine people died including his 13-year-old daughter, Gianna.
  1. A.where the accident happened
  2. B.that his daughter died too
  3. C.what was the weather like that day
  4. D.if there were any survivors in the accident
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：分析答语提供的信息 → 反推问句可能询问的内容 → 选择与答语逻辑匹配的宾语从句

考点：宾语从句语序上下文逻辑推断

译文：——我听说NBA球星科比·布莱恩特的私人直升机坠毁了。我想知道______。——包括他13岁的女儿吉安娜在内的全部九人都遇难了。

第 2 部分 · 完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1 题 · 15 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

One day, a 7-year-old boy held a dollar coin in his hand and asked the shop owners along the street, “Excuse me, do you sell God?” All the day, the stubborn (倔强的) boy went in and out of many stores, asking the [16] question, but each time he was [17]. Then, at the sixty-ninth store, a 60-year-old grandpa [18] and asked the little boy “Why do you want to buy God?” The boy told him that his parents had died when he was still a baby and his uncle was now [19] him. But several days before, his uncle fell off stairs and was unconscious (昏迷) in hospital. The doctor told the boy that only God could save his uncle. “How much do you have?” the old man asked. “One dollar,” [20] the child. “My boy, God’s price is [21] one dollar,” said the old man Then the storekeeper took a bottle of “God” from the shelf. “[22] it, boy! When your uncle drinks it, he will get well soon.” The little boy [23] to the hospital and shouted happily to his uncle, “Uncle, I bought God back and you will get well soon.” The next day, a medical team [24] the world’s top medical experts (专家) came to the hospital. The [25] was very successful. When the little boy’s uncle saw the large medical bill he almost passed out. [26], the hospital told him the bill had already been paid by a rich elderly man. The little boy’s uncle went to the [27] to thank the old man. But he was away on holiday, [28] a letter. “You don’t need to thank me. The bill has been paid by your nephew (侄子). To save you, he brought a [29] and went into every store to buy God. Thank God, [30] was the one that saved you!”
16. A.sillyB.sameC.seriousD.strange
17. A.pitiedB.stoppedC.supportedD.refused
18. A.agreedB.smiledC.silencedD.complained
19. A.raisingB.servingC.protectingD.controlling
20. A.repeatedB.repliedC.remindedD.require
21. A.exactlyB.reallyC.hardlyD.truly
22. A.BuyB.GetC.TakeD.Accept
23. A.movedB.joggedC.rushedD.jumped
24. A.made ofB.made fromC.made upD.made up of
25. A.storyB.patientC.medicineD.operation
26. A.InsteadB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Anyway
27. A.storeB.hospitalC.companyD.street
28. A.writingB.postingC.leavingD.answering
29. A.cardB.billC.letterD.dollar
30. A.IB.heC.GodD.the storekeeper
参考答案与解析

答案：16-B　17-D　18-B　19-A　20-B　21-A　22-C　23-C　24-D　25-D　26-C　27-A　28-C　29-D　30-B

解析：16 空 根据前文‘went in and out of many stores, asking the ____ question’的重复行为 → 推断问题内容不变 → 选择表示‘相同’的形容词
17 空 根据前文‘asking the same question’和转折词‘but’ → 推断店主对男孩请求的否定回应 → 选择表示‘拒绝’的动词
18 空 根据后文‘asked the little boy “Why do you want to buy God?”’ → 推断老人对男孩行为的反应是友善、好奇的 → 选择表示‘微笑’的动词
19 空 根据前文‘his parents had died’和‘his uncle was now ____ him’ → 推断叔叔承担了抚养责任 → 选择表示‘抚养’的动词
20 空 根据前文老人问‘How much do you have?’和男孩回答‘One dollar’ → 推断这是对问题的直接回答 → 选择表示‘回答’的动词
21 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析老人话语的强调语气与价格确定性 → 选择表示‘恰好、正好’的副词
22 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析老人递给男孩瓶子并嘱咐其使用的动作 → 选择表示‘拿去用’的祈使动词
23 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析男孩买到‘上帝’后急于救叔叔的迫切心情 → 选择表示‘匆忙赶往’的动词
24 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析‘医疗团队’与‘世界顶级专家’之间的组成关系 → 选择表示‘由…组成’的固定搭配
25 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析前文‘医疗团队’到来及后文‘非常成功’的语境 → 选择表示‘手术’的名词
26 空 定位转折关系 → 分析前后句逻辑（账单巨大 vs 账单已付） → 选择表转折的连词
27 空 定位人物行为（叔叔去感谢老人） → 回溯老人身份（店主） → 选择对应地点
28 空 定位老人不在场 → 分析与信件的关系（老人留下信件） → 选择表示“留下”的动词
29 空 定位关键情节（男孩用一美元买“上帝”） → 回溯开头细节（手持一美元硬币） → 选择对应物品
30 空 定位指代对象（感谢上帝，是‘他’救了你） → 分析前文逻辑（老人是上帝的化身/帮助者） → 选择正确指代

考点：语境选词近义词辨析动词搭配固定搭配逻辑衔接词细节定位与捕捉指代与衔接主谓一致与指代一致

译文：题干：这个倔强的男孩一整天进进出出许多商店，问着______的问题。正确项：same（相同的）

第 3 部分 · 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。15 题 · 30 分

For more information, you can visit: https://www.travelchinaguide.com/summer-palace-tickets-booking.htm

31. On National Day, visitors can enter the Summer Palace at________.
  1. A.6:00am
  2. B.8:00am
  3. C.9:00pm
  4. D.any time
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词 National Day → 在语篇中找到对应开放时间 → 识别正确时间点

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：国庆节期间，游客可以在______进入颐和园。正确项：晚上9点。

32. How much will a 70-year-old lady pay at least to visit the Summer Palace?
  1. A.¥15
  2. B.¥30
  3. C.¥45
  4. D.None
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键词 70-year-old lady → 在语篇中找到对应票价政策 → 计算最低费用

考点：细节定位与捕捉数字运算

译文：题干：一位70岁的女士参观颐和园至少需要支付多少钱？正确项：15元。

33. How much will a young couple with a 4-year-old child pay at least to visit the Summer Palace?
  1. A.¥30.
  2. B.¥45
  3. C.¥60
  4. D.¥75
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词 young couple, 4-year-old child → 在语篇中找到对应票价政策 → 计算最低总费用

考点：细节定位与捕捉数字运算

译文：题干：一对带着4岁孩子的年轻夫妇参观颐和园至少需要支付多少钱？正确项：60元。

34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
  1. A.One adult could only book one child ticket.
  2. B.One should pay extra money to visit Danning Hall.
  3. C.Passport or ID information is needed when booking tickets online.
  4. D.A man with a high fever can enter the Summer Palace with a mask.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：逐一核对选项与语篇信息 → 找出与语篇明确相悖的选项

考点：细节定位与捕捉逻辑判断

译文：题干：根据文章，以下哪项是不正确的？正确项：一个发高烧的男人可以进入颐和园。

35. Where is the passage probably taken from?
  1. A.A story book
  2. B.A news report
  3. C.A science fiction.
  4. D.A travel guide B Once upon a time, a king dressed up and went to a local village. He placed a large stone in the middle of the main road and hid gold coins under the stone. Then he hid behind a huge tree and watched. The first person down the street was a milkman with his car (小车). He crashed into the stone and the milk spread all over the ground. “What fool put this stone here? “he shouted. He picked himself up and angrily went away. After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head. One woman tripped over (绊倒) the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground. She picked herself up and walked away in tears. Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road. The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone, but he found nobody was willing to move it. The king wondered, “Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbors from harm?” Just then, the king saw a young girl coming along. She was the daughter of a local farmer. She had been working all day and was very tired. But when she saw the stone, she said to herself. “This stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the road after dark. I’ll move it out of the way.” After a great deal of effort, the girl finally succeeded in moving the stone to the side of the road. Imagine her surprise when she saw the gold coins where the stone had been! Just then, the king stepped out from behind the tree. “Oh sir,” the girl said, “Is this gold yours? If not, we surely must find the owner, for he will certainly miss it.” The king said, “My dear, the gold is mine, but now the gold is yours, because you are the only person who has learnt the lesson I want to teach my people. Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.”
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：分析语篇整体内容与格式 → 识别其提供实用信息的特征 → 判断文体类型

考点：篇章结构与写作目的

译文：题干：这篇文章可能出自哪里？正确项：一本旅行指南。

36. How did the milkman feel when he crashed into the stone?
  1. A.Angry.
  2. B.Sad.
  3. C.Curious.
  4. D.Worried.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位人物行为（撞石头）→ 推断其情绪反应 → 匹配选项

考点：人物情绪推断行为与情感关联

译文：题干：送奶工撞到石头时感觉如何？ 正确项：生气。

37. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “responsibility” in Paragraph (段落) 4?
  1. A.欲望
  2. B.兴趣
  3. C.责任
  4. D.能力
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位划线词所在句 → 分析上下文语境（国王放置石头的目的）→ 推断词义

考点：语境选词近义词辨析

译文：题干：第4段中划线单词“responsibility”的意思是什么？ 正确项：责任。

38. Why did the king place a stone on the road?
  1. A.He wanted to give the girl a reward.
  2. B.He wanted to hide gold coins under it
  3. C.He wanted to play a trick on his people.
  4. D.He wanted to see if anyone would move it.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位国王放置石头的行为 → 关联其后续揭示的意图 → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位意图推断

译文：题干：国王为什么在路上放一块石头？ 正确项：他想看看是否有人会把它移走。

39. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
  1. A.All the people complained about the stone.
  2. B.It was not easy for the girl to move the stone.
  3. C.One of the women in the group tried to move the stone.
  4. D.The girl was excited when seeing the gold coins under the stone.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：逐一核对选项与语篇细节 → 排除与原文不符或过度推断的选项 → 确定正确陈述

考点：细节定位与捕捉推理判断

译文：题干：根据文章，以下哪项陈述是正确的？ 正确项：对那个女孩来说，移动那块石头并不容易。

40. What’s the best title (标题) of the passage? A A wise king
  1. A.A kind girl
  2. B.A stone on the road
  3. C.Gold coins under the stone C As usual, Amber was hurrying to catch the yellow school bus. Luckily the traffic lights turned green as she was to cross the road, so she made it. When the bus passed the golden arches(拱形门) of McDonald’s, they reminded her of a hamburger. She hadn’t had breakfast that morning because the fruit salad on the blue dish didn’t look delicious at all. However, Amber remembered that she was still on a diet. So now she was really in a black mood. You may have noticed that several colors were used in the above story so as to help describe Amber’s morning. In fact, colors influence your life more than you can ever imagine. Take language for example: You may describe a sick person as being “a bit green”. To describe a depressed(沮丧的) person, you say that the person is “feeling blue”. In short, colors do add interest to daily conversations. Besides, colors can be used in many parts of your daily life. Have you ever thought about why many school buses and taxis are painted yellow, and stop signs red? Since yellow is the most eye-catching color, it can catch people’s attention, especially in heavy traffic. As for red, it is the color which usually shows warning, as a result, some traffic signs use this color. For the same reason, hot-water taps are usually marked red. The colors of a dining environment possibly decide how much you eat. Most fast-food restaurants are often decorated in bright colors such as red, yellow, orange, and white for the purpose of increasing people’s appetites(胃口). This is because bright colors are natural colors found in many foods, and, therefore, able to raise people’s spirits. Blue, in comparison with bright colors, is said to lower people’s appetites because few foods are blue in nature. For those who are on a diet, blue dishes and bowls might help!
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：概括全文核心事件（国王放石头测试，女孩移开石头）→ 评估选项与核心事件的匹配度 → 选择最能概括全文的标题

考点：主旨大意篇章结构

译文：题干：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？ 正确项：路上的石头。

A A wise king B. A kind girl C. A stone on the road D. Gold coins under the stone C As usual, Amber was hurrying to catch the yellow school bus. Luckily the traffic lights turned green as she was to cross the road, so she made it. When the bus passed the golden arches(拱形门) of McDonald’s, they reminded her of a hamburger. She hadn’t had breakfast that morning because the fruit salad on the blue dish didn’t look delicious at all. However, Amber remembered that she was still on a diet. So now she was really in a black mood. You may have noticed that several colors were used in the above story so as to help describe Amber’s morning. In fact, colors influence your life more than you can ever imagine. Take language for example: You may describe a sick person as being “a bit green”. To describe a depressed(沮丧的) person, you say that the person is “feeling blue”. In short, colors do add interest to daily conversations. Besides, colors can be used in many parts of your daily life. Have you ever thought about why many school buses and taxis are painted yellow, and stop signs red? Since yellow is the most eye-catching color, it can catch people’s attention, especially in heavy traffic. As for red, it is the color which usually shows warning, as a result, some traffic signs use this color. For the same reason, hot-water taps are usually marked red. The colors of a dining environment possibly decide how much you eat. Most fast-food restaurants are often decorated in bright colors such as red, yellow, orange, and white for the purpose of increasing people’s appetites(胃口). This is because bright colors are natural colors found in many foods, and, therefore, able to raise people’s spirits. Blue, in comparison with bright colors, is said to lower people’s appetites because few foods are blue in nature. For those who are on a diet, blue dishes and bowls might help! “Morning, Amber! What happened? You look a bit green,” said Violet, Amber’s best friend. “Nothing … just feeling … blue,” said Amber. “Hey! Come to my place tonight. Do you know what I just bought? A Wii! It’s red-hot.” Amber was tickled pink to have the chance to play with the Wii and said, “Sounds great!”

41. According to the passage, if you are on a diet, ________ might help.
  1. A.putting your food in a blue dish or bowl
  2. B.turning on a yellow light during the meal
  3. C.painting the walls of the dining table with an orange cloth
  4. D.covering the dining table with an orange cloth
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位第四段关于饮食与颜色的论述 → 提取蓝色降低食欲的具体建议 → 匹配选项A的同义改写

考点：细节定位语境选词

译文：题干：根据文章，如果你在节食，______可能有帮助。正确项：把你的食物放在蓝色的盘子或碗里。

42. Most school buses are painted yellow because ________.
  1. A.it tells other drivers to prepare to stop
  2. B.it helps bus drivers stay in a good mood
  3. C.it can easily catch other people’s attention
  4. D.it is the color that most school
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位第三段关于校车颜色的解释 → 提取黄色最引人注目的功能描述 → 匹配选项C的同义改写

考点：细节定位

译文：题干：大多数校车被漆成黄色是因为______。正确项：它能轻易吸引其他人的注意。

43. Which of the following statements is true?
  1. A.Amber looked ill when Violet saw her first.
  2. B.Amber ate up all her fruit salad in the morning.
  3. C.Amber refused to go to Violet’s house in the end.
  4. D.Amber didn’t catch the school bus and was late for school.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：综合全文细节 → 验证每个选项与原文的对应关系 → 通过排除法确定A项正确

考点：细节定位推理判断

译文：题干：下列哪项陈述是正确的？正确项：Violet第一次见到Amber时，Amber看起来病了。

44. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
  1. A.Colors influence people’s daily lives.
  2. B.Most fast-food restaurants are painted grey.
  3. C.Different colors are used for different purposes.
  4. D.Colors make daily conversations more interesting.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：逐一核对选项信息是否在原文中出现 → 定位第三段关于快餐店颜色的描述 → 确认B项信息未提及

考点：细节定位

译文：题干：下列哪项在文章中没有提到？正确项：大多数快餐店被漆成灰色。

45. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
  1. A.Amber was not fat at all.
  2. B.Amber cheered up at Violet’s invitation at last.
  3. C.Violet didn’t know how colors influenced our lives.
  4. D.Arches of McDonald’s are painted gold only to make them beautiful.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位结尾Amber对Wii邀请的反应 → 结合‘tickled pink’的习语含义进行推理 → 得出她心情好转的结论

考点：推理判断词义猜测

译文：题干：我们可以从文章中推断出什么？正确项：Amber最终因Violet的邀请而振作起来。

第 4 部分 · 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。5 题 · 10 分

Instead of money, what can locals in Surabaya pay for bus rides now? ____________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：Plastic recyclable waste.

解析：定位关键词 'pay for bus rides' → 在第二段找到 'accept plastic recyclable waste in place of money' → 提炼核心名词短语

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：现在，泗水的当地人可以用什么来支付公交车费？正确答案：可回收的塑料垃圾。

How much plastic waste does a two-hour bus ride cost? ___________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：10 plastic cups or 5 bottles.

解析：定位关键词 'two-hour bus ride' → 在第二段找到 'costs 10 plastic cups or 5 bottles' → 提取具体数量

考点：细节定位信息提取

译文：题干：两小时的公交车程需要多少塑料垃圾？正确答案：10个塑料杯或5个瓶子。

How much plastic waste is produced in Surabaya every day? ____________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：Nearly 400 tons.

解析：定位关键词 'Surabaya' 和 'every day' → 在第三段找到 'Only in Surabaya nearly 400 tons of plastic waste is produced every day' → 提取数量

考点：细节定位信息提取

译文：题干：泗水每天产生多少塑料垃圾？正确答案：近400吨。

What is the purpose of the new program? ___________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：To become plastic waste-free.

解析：定位关键词 'purpose' → 在第五段找到 'The decision is part of the city s purpose to become plastic waste-free by 2020' → 提取目的状语

考点：主旨大意目的定位

译文：题干：这个新项目的目的是什么？正确答案：为了实现无塑料垃圾。

What do local people think of the new program? __________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：It is a win-win situation.

解析：定位关键词 'local people think' → 在第六段找到 'People in Surabaya said... It is a win-win situation' → 提取直接引语中的评价

考点：观点态度直接引语定位

译文：题干：当地人对这个新项目有什么看法？正确答案：这是一个双赢的局面。

第 5 部分 · 任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。1 题 · 10 分

任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。

Noisy neighbors are a common problem in a society where many people live closely together. And this can be most important when you share walls, floors or ceilings with neighbors in a flat. A noisy neighbor can make life challenging, especially if noise goes well into night, or happens during early morning hours. This situation needs to be dealt with properly, which requires your ability to keep calm. You should first try to tell your noisy neighbors about the noise. This conversation should be polite even friendly. It can begin with a statement like. “I am not sure you are aware”. Explain the problem in an honest way, and ask the neighbor to turn down the music, or not to hold parties until 3 a.m. You can also add that you realize they hear your noise too, and you are certainly willing to try to stop anything in your behavior that is creating extra noise. You should know that not all neighbors are going to follow your requirement, and some may act in a bad manner. If the noisy neighbors don’t change their behavior, the next step should be to write the neighbors a letter. The letter should show your grievances (不满) and the dates when the noise was quite terrible. For example, if your neighbor has loud gatherings every Friday night that last into the early morning then write down those dates. When the noise remains going on, you should report it to local authorities (权力部门), or even the police department, when it is really necessary. Often, however, the problem is solved when the noisy neighbor knows you are going to call the police. Do be aware that you cannot always require noisy neighbors to be quiet. When the noise remains going on, it is wise not to deal with it in an angry or retaliatory (报复性的) fashion. If you have completed the steps and letter, don’t start hitting walls or floors around in your home or turning up the music to make your neighbors angry. Just have patience and remember that communication is the most important. Introduction A noisy neighbor makes life challenging, but the problem needs to be dealt with _____[51]_____. _____[52]_____ _____[53]_____ with your neighbor Start the conversation with politeness. Explain the problem _____[54]_____, and ask the neighbor to reduce noise. Admit (承认) that you make noise too, and promise not to _____[55]_____ your neighbor any more. Writing letters Some neighbors won’t _____[56]_____ your requirement or change their behavior. Show your grievances and the _____[57]_____ when the noise was quite terrible. Reporting to local authorities If the noise _____[58]_____, you should report it to local authorities when really necessary. Usually, the problem will be _____[59]_____ when the noisy neighbor knows you will call the police. Conclusion Don’t deal with the problem in an angry or retaliatory fashion. Keep _____[60]_____ and try to talk with your neighbors.
参考答案与解析

答案：51-properly　52-Advice/Suggestions　53-Talking　54-honestly　55-disturb　56-follow　57-dates　58-continues　59-solved　60-patient

解析：51 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在句中作状语修饰动词 → 选择副词形式
52 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在句中作主语 → 选择动名词形式
53 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在句中作主语 → 选择动名词形式
54 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在句中作状语修饰动词 → 选择副词形式
55 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在句中作谓语动词 → 选择动词原形
56 空 分析句子结构，识别时间状语 'every year' → 判断时态为一般现在时 → 主语 'the competition' 为第三人称单数 → 动词需用 'follows'
57 空 分析句子结构，识别时间状语 'since 1995' → 判断时态为现在完成时 → 主语 'the event' 为第三人称单数 → 动词需用 'has dated'
58 空 分析句子结构，识别时间状语 'for over a century' → 判断时态为现在完成时 → 主语 'the tradition' 为第三人称单数 → 动词需用 'has continued'
59 空 分析句子结构，识别空格位于名词 'problems' 之后 → 判断为后置定语 → 逻辑主语 'problems' 与动词 'solve' 为被动关系 → 使用过去分词 'solved'
60 空 分析句子结构，识别空格位于系动词 'be' 之后 → 判断为表语 → 根据语境 'with the process'（对这个过程） → 选择形容词 'patient'（耐心的）

考点：非谓语动词作状语副词修饰动词非谓语动词作主语动名词非谓语动词作谓语动词原形一般现在时主谓一致现在完成时过去分词作后置定语被动关系形容词作表语语境选词

译文：题干：她正确地处理了这个棘手的情况。正确答案：properly（正确地）

第 6 部分 · A．根据句意和汉语提示在空白处填入一个适当的单词（每空限一词）。5 题 · 5 分

All of us will remember this ________ (星期二), because we will finish our junior school life tomorrow.
参考答案与解析

答案：Tuesday

解析：根据语境‘tomorrow’和‘finish our junior school life’推断，此处需填入表示‘星期二’的专有名词，且首字母需大写。

考点：语境选词专有名词大写

译文：我们所有人都会记得这个星期二，因为我们明天就要结束初中生活了。

Mother’s cooking skills will not only satisfy our ________(胃) but also our spirit.
参考答案与解析

答案：stomachs

解析：根据固定搭配‘satisfy one’s stomachs’（满足胃口）确定词义，同时根据主语‘our’判断名词需用复数形式。

考点：固定搭配名词复数

译文：妈妈的厨艺不仅能满足我们的胃，还能满足我们的精神。

A stranger________ (主动提出) to give her a ride on the street, but she refused politely.
参考答案与解析

答案：offered

解析：根据语境‘but she refused politely’（但她礼貌地拒绝了）和‘on the street’（在街上）推断，此处需填入表示‘主动提出’的动词过去式。

考点：语境选词动词过去式

译文：一个陌生人在街上主动提出载她一程，但她礼貌地拒绝了。

The hotel provides delicious food and comfortable rooms, but still some customers complain about its ________ (服务).
参考答案与解析

答案：service

解析：根据语境‘The hotel provides delicious food and comfortable rooms’（酒店提供美味的食物和舒适的房间）和转折词‘but’推断，此处需填入与食物、房间并列的酒店服务要素。

考点：语境选词并列结构

译文：这家酒店提供美味的食物和舒适的房间，但仍然有一些顾客抱怨它的服务。

China’s fight against COVID-19 gives the world ________ (宝贵的) experience.
参考答案与解析

答案：valuable/precious

解析：根据语境‘China’s fight against COVID-19’（中国抗击新冠肺炎疫情）和‘experience’（经验）推断，此处需填入表示‘宝贵的’的形容词修饰‘experience’。

考点：语境选词形容词修饰名词

译文：中国抗击新冠肺炎疫情的经验为世界提供了宝贵的经验。

第 7 部分 · B．用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空限一词）。5 题 · 5 分

Rubbish ________ (separate) into groups in many other cities now, following the practice in Shanghai.
参考答案与解析

答案：is separated

解析：识别时间状语 'now' → 判断时态为一般现在时 → 主语 'Rubbish' 为不可数名词且与动词 'separate' 构成被动关系 → 得出答案 'is separated'

考点：一般现在时的被动语态主谓一致

译文：继上海的实践之后，许多其他城市现在将垃圾分类。

—Could you tell me what the sign means? —Keep distance in public places to avoid________ (catch) a virus.
参考答案与解析

答案：catching

解析：识别介词 'to avoid' → 'avoid' 后接动名词作宾语 → 得出答案 'catching'

考点：动词 'avoid' 后接动名词的固定用法

译文：——你能告诉我这个标志是什么意思吗？——在公共场所保持距离以避免感染病毒。

I have become much________ (fat) after the high school entrance PE exam. So I decide to lose weight in the coming holiday.
参考答案与解析

答案：fatter

解析：识别比较级标志词 'much' → 判断此处需要形容词比较级 → 'fat' 的比较级为 'fatter' → 得出答案 'fatter'

考点：形容词比较级的构成与使用

译文：高中体育考试后我变胖了很多。所以我决定在即将到来的假期减肥。

Zheng Shuang is________ (high) praised not for her acting skills but for her active role in social events.
参考答案与解析

答案：highly

解析：识别句子结构 'is ______ praised' → 此处需要副词修饰动词 'praised' → 'high' 的副词形式为 'highly' → 得出答案 'highly'

考点：形容词与副词的词性转换副词修饰动词

译文：郑爽不仅因其演技，更因其在社会活动中的积极参与而受到高度赞扬。

—Mum, could I take off my mask today? It’s a little hot. —Well, I’m afraid we ________ (wear )masks for some more time.
参考答案与解析

答案：have to wear

解析：识别语境 'for some more time' → 表示从现在起持续一段时间的义务 → 使用 'have to' 表示客观必要性 → 得出答案 'have to wear'

考点：情态动词 'have to' 表示客观必要性时态与语境的匹配

译文：——妈妈，我今天能摘掉口罩吗？有点热。——恐怕我��还得再戴一段时间口罩。

第 8 部分 · 短文填空1 题 · 10 分

短文填空

根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺 。 Sometimes we fall in love with something at once and sometimes it takes long. The same is true with poems. If we were lucky e_____[71]_____, we open a book and find a poem that attracts us at once. But usually we need to spend a little t_____[72]_____ or make a little effort to truly understand a poem. Today I’d like to talk about reading poems in ways that make the experience better. Reading a poem repeatedly will deepen your understanding of it. Sometimes a poem that seems b_____[73]_____ on first reading becomes interesting with more reading. A poem that feels meaningless becomes deeper and more meaningful. And sometimes you’re just not in the right mood the first time you read a poem, but l_____[74]_____ it touches your heart. Keep a d_____[75]_____ at hand when you are reading poems. Poets like to use unusual words. Instead of skipping over (跳过) these words or trying to g____[76]____ their meanings, look them up. Read aloud and listen to the poem. Reading aloud will make the poem’s rhythm clear. Besides, a poet’s reading is very helpful b_____[77]_____ we can understand the poem’s meanings from where the poet places emphasis (强调) or pauses (停顿). After you finish reading a poem, take a few moments to consider w_____[78]_____it is saying. Sometimes its meanings are better understood t_____[79]_____ repeated reading. Other times they need our careful and deep thought on a poem. It is h_____[80]_____ to say whether there’s a right or wrong way to read poems, but reading practices will enrich your experience, increase your enjoyment, and deepen your understanding of any poem.
参考答案与解析

答案：71-enough　72-time　73-boring　74-later　75-diary　76-guess　77-because　78-what　79-through　80-hard

解析：71 空 根据语境判断形容词修饰名词的语义需求 → 选择表示程度的形容词 → 得出答案
72 空 根据语境判断名词在句中的语义角色 → 选择符合逻辑的名词 → 得出答案
73 空 根据语境判断形容词描述的属性 → 选择符合描述对象的形容词 → 得出答案
74 空 根据语境判断副词在句中的时间逻辑 → 选择表示时间顺序的副词 → 得出答案
75 空 根据语境判断名词在句中的具体所指 → 选择符合语义的名词 → 得出答案
76 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在句中作宾语补足语 → 根据固定搭配 make sb. do sth. → 得出答案
77 空 分析句子逻辑关系 → 判断前后句为因果关系 → 选择表示原因的连词 → 得出答案
78 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格引导宾语从句 → 从句中缺少宾语 → 选择连接代词 → 得出答案
79 空 分析句子结构 → 识别固定搭配 take on → 判断空格为介词 → 选择正确介词 → 得出答案
80 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在句中作状语修饰动词 → 选择副词形式 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词形容词修饰名词辨析形容词辨析副词辨析非谓语动词使役动词搭配状语从句因果逻辑连词名词性从句连接代词动词搭配固定搭配SVO主干副词作状语

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：足够

第 9 部分 · 书面表达1 题 · 15 分

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

Dear Mike, How time flies! It’s time to say goodbye. I still remember the day we first met in Grade 7. We were both shy, but we quickly became friends. One unforgettable experience was when we worked together on the science project last year. We spent many afternoons in the library, discussing ideas and helping each other. When we finally won the first prize, I felt so proud of our teamwork. It taught me the value of friendship and perseverance. As you move on to high school, I suggest you keep reading widely and stay curious. Don’t be afraid to ask questions, and always believe in yourself. I’m sure you will achieve great things. I wish you all the best in your future studies and life. May you stay happy and healthy. I hope we can meet again someday and share our stories. Yours sincerely, Li Hua

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