2020年江苏省连云港市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2020年江苏省连云港市中考英语真题 · 完整收录

年份考次
2020 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
江苏
市
连云港市
题量
54 题
满分
115 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
单项选择 15 题 15 分 · 完形填空 15 题 15 分 · 阅读理解 15 题 30 分 · A．根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 5 题 5 分 · B．根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 5 题 5 分 · 选词填空 10 题 10 分 · 完成句子 5 题 5 分 · 书面表达 1 题 15 分 · （3）作文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 1 题 15 分
修复记录
归因补全
收录格式
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第 1 部分 · 单项选择15 题 · 15 分

1. Which underlined letter has the same pronunciation with the one in the word “cover”?
  1. A.become
  2. B.soft
  3. C.joke
  4. D.carrot
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别目标音素 /ʌ/ → 逐项分析元音发音 → 匹配相同音素

考点：元音音素辨析单词发音

译文：题干：下列哪个划线字母的发音与单词“cover”中的相同？正确项：A. become

2. Leap is___________ film on the Chinese women’s national volleyball team ___________ film is directed by Peter Ho-sun Chan.
  1. A.a; A
  2. B.a; The
  3. C.the; The
  4. D.the; A
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析句子结构 → 第一空：泛指一部电影用不定冠词a → 第二空：特指前文提到的电影用定冠词the

考点：冠词用法定语从句先行词指代

译文：题干：Leap是___________关于中国女排的电影，___________电影由陈可辛执导。正确项：B. a; The

3. Mars Base 1 Camp was built in Jinchang, Gansu, to let young people experience for___________.
  1. A.it
  2. B.them
  3. C.itself
  4. D.themselves
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：识别反身代词用法 → 主语young people为复数 → 反身代词需与主语数一致

考点：反身代词主谓一致

译文：题干：火星基地1号营地建在甘肃金昌，让年轻人亲身体验___________。正确项：D. themselves

4. The___________ of the meeting is to help teachers and parents achieve better communication.
  1. A.position
  2. B.progress
  3. C.period
  4. D.purpose
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：分析句子语义 → 后文to help...表目的 → 选择表示目的的名词purpose

考点：语境选词名词辨析

译文：题干：会议的___________是帮助教师和家长实现更好的沟通。正确项：D. purpose

5. Our monitor Jenny is so___________ that she always keeps things in good order.
  1. A.practical
  2. B.generous
  3. C.organized
  4. D.modest
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位关键线索keeps things in good order → 匹配表示有条理的形容词organized

考点：语境选词形容词辨析

译文：题干：我们的班长Jenny非常___________，她总是把事情安排得井井有条。正确项：C. organized

6. If we don’t protect nature, some wildlife___________ die out in the future.
  1. A.need
  2. B.may
  3. C.can’t
  4. D.shouldn’t
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析句子逻辑与情态动词含义 → 根据条件句“If we don’t protect nature”推断结果的可能性 → 选择表示可能性的情态动词

考点：情态动词辨析语境逻辑

译文：如果我们不保护自然，一些野生动物将来可能会灭绝。

7. To complete her online learning, Suzy needs a computer or a mobile phone to receive messages___________ her teachers.
  1. A.with
  2. B.during
  3. C.from
  4. D.through
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析动词“receive”与介词的固定搭配 → 根据“from her teachers”确定信息来源 → 选择表示来源的介词

考点：介词搭配语境逻辑

译文：为了完成在线学习，苏西需要一台电脑或一部手机来接收来自老师的信息。

8. In Miss Lin’s class, many chances ___________ to students to learn from each other.
  1. A.offer
  2. B.offered
  3. C.are offering
  4. D.are offered
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：分析句子主语“many chances”与动词的逻辑关系 → 判断主语是动作的承受者（被提供） → 选择正确的被动语态时态

考点：被动语态主谓一致

译文：在林老师的课上，许多机会被提供给学生们互相学习。

9. I don’t like the style of this T-shirt. Please show me___________ one.
  1. A.either
  2. B.neither
  3. C.another
  4. D.other
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析句子逻辑（不喜欢当前T恤，要求换一件） → 区分不定代词“another/other/either/neither”的用法 → 选择表示“另一个（三者或以上中）”的代词

考点：不定代词辨析语境逻辑

译文：我不喜欢这件T恤的款式。请给我看另一件。

10. The Chinese language has become a bridge to___________ China___________ the rest of the world.
  1. A.connect.. to
  2. B.translate.. into
  3. C.compare... with
  4. D.separate…from
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析句子比喻（桥梁）的含义 → 根据“bridge to...”推断动词需表示“连接” → 选择与“bridge”语义一致的动词短语

考点：动词短语搭配语境逻辑

译文：汉语已成为连接中国与世界其他地区的桥梁。

11. —___________ is Ricky like? —He’s humorous. He often tells us funny jokes.
  1. A.He
  2. B.What
  3. C.Which
  4. D.Who
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别对话结构 → 根据答语“He’s humorous”判断问句询问人物特征 → 选择疑问代词What

考点：特殊疑问句What...like句型

译文：—里基是个什么样的人？—他很幽默。他经常给我们讲有趣的笑话。

12. ___________ famous Chinese songs, such as The Love Song of Kangding and Jasmine Flowers, were sung during the concert.
  1. A.A number of
  2. B.The number of
  3. C.A great deal
  4. D.a great deal of
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析句子主语为复数名词songs → 判断谓语动词were为复数形式 → 选择修饰复数可数名词的短语

考点：a number of修饰复数名词the number of作主语谓语用单数

译文：许多著名的中国歌曲，如《康定情歌》和《茉莉花》，在音乐会上被演唱。

13. In order to send the donations to the hospital as soon as possible, the drivers___________ stopped to eat or rest during the journey.
  1. A.nearly
  2. B.hardly
  3. C.badly
  4. D.mostly
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：理解目的状语“尽快把捐赠品送到医院” → 推断司机途中几乎不停 → 选择表示否定的副词

考点：副词辨析语境选词

译文：为了尽快把捐赠品送到医院，司机们在途中几乎不停下来吃饭或休息。

14. I have some tickets for the football match. I called my friends to see___________.
  1. A.where did they buy them
  2. B.why they liked to go there
  3. C.when did we go together
  4. D.whether they’d like to go
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：识别see后接宾语从句 → 判断从句需用陈述语序 → 根据语境选择whether引导的从句

考点：宾语从句语序whether引导宾语从句

译文：我有一些足球比赛的票。我打电话给我的朋友们，看他们是否想去。

15. —What a sunny day! Why not go cycling? —___________.
  1. A.No, I don’t mind
  2. B.You’d better not
  3. C.That sounds great
  4. D.It’s my pleasure
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别提议句型Why not go cycling → 判断回应需表达接受或拒绝 → 根据积极语境选择赞同回应

考点：日常交际用语观点态度判断

译文：—多好的天气啊！为什么不去骑自行车呢？—听起来很棒。

第 2 部分 · 完形填空1 题 · 15 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It is hard to imagine how a person is to spend the whole life when only the head and hands are able to move. Xu Ruiyang, an 18-year-old student from Kunming, has suffered（遭受）from spina muscular atrophy（脊柱肌肉萎缩）[16] she was 2 years old. At that time, the doctor said that most children with spinal muscular atrophy will only live a few years. The family did not give up, or even just [17] . To help Xu Ruiyang live with dignity（尊严）, her parents [18] her living and learning skills strictly. Opening a book or raising hands, some very easy actions for common people, [19] , are big challenges for Xu. She had to use her head or [20] to work together with hands to finish these actions. When she started learning to write, she couldn’t even [21] a pen. But she never gave up. Once she lost the pen, she picked it up and [22] writing. Xu finally could write 500 Chinese characters before becoming a primary school student, after [23] thousands of times. Over the past few years, Xu has overcome（克服）many problems, including the [24] caused by the disease. Her parents worried about her health and [25] her to drop out of school, but Xu’s answer was no. “ [26] I read a book and do my homework, the pain is gone,” said Xu. When asked by reporters on how to deal with difficulties, Xu calmly said, “Patience. When you can’t change anything, crying is useless, so just be [27] .” In Xu’s opinion, her sunny and self-confident [28] comes from the love of her parents. “If we are not able to make her live longer, we can make her life wider,” said Xu’s father. They travelled across China and more than [20] [29] over the world, including Italy, Thailand and Singapore. During these trips, she developed an interest in learning a [30] language. “I think it’s cool to learn about other countries’ culture and express your feelings to others,” said Xu. Last June, she finished China’s Gaokao and received an offer from Sichuan International Study University. [16] A. since B. before C. after D. until [18] A. managed B. trained C. praised D. expected
16. A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.until
17. A.discussB.dependC.complainD.change
18. A.managedB.trainedC.praisedD.expected
19. A.moreoverB.perhapsC.especialD.however
20. A.legsB.feetC.mouthD.knees
21. A.holdB.dropC.passD.find
22. A.stoppedB.continuedC.succeededD.regretted
23. A.imaginingB.countingC.recordingD.practising
24. A.cancerB.feverC.sadnessD.pain
25. A.warnedB.forcedC.advisedD.allowed
26. A.As well asB.As soon asC.As a resultD.As usual
27. A.patientB.quietC.relaxedD.active
28. A.personalityB.appearanceC.disabilityD.achievement
20. A.citiesB.countriesC.communitiesD.colleges
29. A.standardB.modernC.foreignD.common
参考答案与解析

答案：16-A　17-C　18-B　19-D　20-C　21-A　22-B　23-D　24-D　25-C　26-B　27-A　28-A　20-B　29-C

解析：16 空 定位时间状语从句 → 分析主句时态（现在完成时）与从句动作（过去）的逻辑关系 → 得出答案
17 空 定位前文‘did not give up’ → 推断并列结构‘or even just ___’应为更消极的行为 → 结合语境选择最符合‘放弃’含义的词
18 空 定位目的状语‘To help... live with dignity’ → 结合副词‘strictly’推断父母行为 → 选择最符合‘严格教导技能’的动词
19 空 定位前后句逻辑关系 → 前句说‘对常人很容易’，后句说‘对徐是巨大挑战’ → 判断为转折关系
20 空 定位前文‘only the head and hands are able to move’ → 结合‘use her head or ___ to work together with hands’推断身体部位 → 选择最符合‘只有头和手能动’语境的词
21 空 定位空格前‘she couldn’t even’ → 结合‘a pen’与‘学习写字’语境 → 推断‘握住’笔是写字的前提 → 得出答案
22 空 定位空格前‘she picked it up and’ → 结合‘writing’与‘never gave up’语境 → 推断‘继续’写字 → 得出答案
23 空 定位空格前‘after’ → 结合‘write 500 Chinese characters’与‘thousands of times’语境 → 推断‘练习’数千次 → 得出答案
24 空 定位空格前‘including the’ → 结合‘caused by the disease’与后文‘the pain is gone’语境 → 辨析疾病带来的具体问题 → 得出答案
25 空 定位空格前‘Her parents worried about her health and’ → 结合‘to drop out of school’与‘but Xu’s answer was no’语境 → 辨析父母出于担忧的建议行为 → 得出答案
26 空 定位空格前后句逻辑关系 → 分析‘I read a book and do my homework’与‘the pain is gone’的条件关系 → 选择表示‘一…就…’的连词
27 空 定位空格前句‘crying is useless’ → 推断其反义或应对策略 → 选择与‘耐心’和‘无法改变时’语境相符的形容词
28 空 定位空格前形容词‘sunny and self-confident’ → 分析其修饰的名词应具备的抽象属性 → 选择与‘阳光自信’搭配的抽象名词
29 空 定位空格后列举的‘Italy, Thailand and Singapore’ → 判断其所属的地理范畴 → 选择与‘across China and more than 20’搭配的地理单位
30 空 定位空格前‘travelled across China and more than 20 countries’ → 分析旅行目的地的属性 → 选择与‘Italy, Thailand and Singapore’属性一致的形容词

考点：现在完成时与since的搭配时间状语从句逻辑语境选词并列结构逻辑动词与副词搭配转折连词句间逻辑关系身体部位常识动词搭配近义词辨析固定搭配

译文：题干：昆明18岁学生徐睿阳自2岁起就患有脊柱肌肉萎缩症。正确项：自从（since）

第 3 部分 · 阅读理解15 题 · 30 分

Royal Engineers Museum Events Chinese New Year（16 Jan--24 Feb） Join in as the Museum celebrates the Year of the Rat Get creative by decorating a paper lantern or creating your own rat toys. ￡2 per activity, not included in standard prices. The Soldiers as Artists（5 Feb--23 Jun） Royal Engineers were also taught drawing to help make maps. The paintings and drawings on display show not only the soldiers’ drawing skills but also their talent that went beyond the training they received. Included in standard prices. Historic Headwear Hunt（19 Apr-26 Jul） Discover the unusual hats, caps and helmets worn by royal Engineers! Imagine what has happened to them over the last 300 years! Included in standard prices. Medway in Time（7 Jul--31 Aug） Following a 15-week Medway Adult Education course, the Museum is proud to present artworks about the area’s special history and traditions. Included in standard prices Plan your Visit Opening time Tuesday-Sunday 10 a.m.-5 p. m. Standard tickets Adult ￡9.20 Senior citizen（老年人） ￡8.20 Child （5-15） ￡4.60 Student ￡7.60 Family（2Ad+ 2Ch） ￡24.80 Serving Royal Engineers Free How to find us Located on Prince Arthur Road. Gillingham. Kent. Within walking distance from Gillingham Station. Contact us Tel: 01634822839 www. re-museum. co. uk/contact

31. Which activity can Lily join in if she visits Royal Engineers Museum on 19 Aug?
  1. A.Chinese New Year.
  2. B.The soldiers as artists.
  3. C.Medway in Time
  4. D.Historic headwear Hunt.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位日期19 Aug → 匹配活动时间范围 → 确认Medway in Time（7 Jul--31 Aug）覆盖该日期

考点：细节定位与时间匹配

译文：题干：如果莉莉在8月19日参观皇家工程师博物馆，她可以参加哪项活动？正确项：Medway in Time（7月7日-8月31日）

32. Mr Brown brought his 5-year-old son to the museum and created a rat toy, how much did they pay at least?
  1. A.￡9.20.
  2. B.￡12.80.
  3. C.￡13.80.
  4. D.￡15.80.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位票价信息 → 计算成人+儿童（5岁）基础票价 → 加上活动费用（制作老鼠玩具） → 得出最低总价

考点：细节定位与数字运算

译文：题干：布朗先生带着他5岁的儿子去博物馆并制作了一个老鼠玩具，他们至少支付了多少钱？正确项：15.80英镑（成人9.20 + 儿童4.60 + 活动2.00）

33. What can visitors do when visiting Royal Engineers Museum?
  1. A.Visitors can be taught drawing and map making.
  2. B.Visitors can buy the hats worn by royal engineers.
  3. C.Visitors can explore Medway’s history and traditions.
  4. D.Visitors can call 01634 822839 for some free tickets.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位各活动描述 → 逐一核对选项与原文信息 → 确认Medway in Time活动内容匹配

考点：细节定位与信息匹配

译文：题干：参观皇家工程师博物馆时游客可以做什么？正确项：探索Medway的历史和传统（Medway in Time活动描述）

Are you good with money? Do you get pocket money from your parents or do you work to make money? Read on to find out about British teenagers and their money! Pocket money Most teenagers in Britain receive pocket money from their parents. They might have to do some housework to get pocket money, including cleaning, cooking, washing dishes and so on. Part-time work A part-time job is a choice for teenagers who don’t have pocket money or who want to get extra money. About 15% teenagers have a job. Only children over the age of 13 can work. Popular part-time jobs for teens include babysitting, delivering（递送）newspapers, restaurant work and shop work. Children in Britain can work two hours a day at the most on a school day but not during school hours. During weekends and school holidays, they can work longer hours. Bank accounts（账户） Some children and teenagers have a bank account. There is no age limit at which you can open a bank account, but a bank manager can decide whether to open an account for a child or a young person. Parents can put pocket money directly into their child’s bank account. Most banks have a prepaid bank card designed for young people. Mobile apps Many companies have made mobile apps for children, including GoHenry, Osper and Gimi. Parents can add money to their children’s accounts and check to see how the money is spent. Children can choose to save their money or spend it using a card. The apps suggest that kids from 8 to 13 can use the cards. So, many teenagers are getting experience working part-time, dealing with banks and deciding whether to save or spend their money. These are all steps towards becoming a financially independent （经济独立的） person and making and looking after your own money.

34. How can British teenagers get their pocket money?
  1. A.By doing homework.
  2. B.By doing housework.
  3. C.By opening accounts.
  4. D.By using mobile apps.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位Pocket money部分 → 提取获取零花钱的方式 → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位与信息提取

译文：题干：英国青少年如何获得零花钱？正确项：通过做家务（原文：They might have to do some housework to get pocket money）

35. To get extra money, British teenagers over 13 can___________.
  1. A.work in shops two hours a day during weekends
  2. B.help to take care of babies during school hours
  3. C.deliver newspapers for three hours on school days
  4. D.work in restaurants every day as long as they wish
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位Part-time work部分 → 提取年龄限制和工作时间规定 → 逐一核对选项与原文限制条件

考点：细节定位与条件匹配

译文：题干：为了获得额外收入，13岁以上的英国青少年可以___________。正确项：周末在商店工作两小时（符合原文工作时间限制）

36. What does the author think of the bank accounts and mobile apps for children?
  1. A.They may help parents save their children’s money.
  2. B.They may help kids learn to look after their money.
  3. C.They might prevent children getting extra money.
  4. D.They might get kids used to spending extra money.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位到'Mobile apps'段落 → 提取'Children can choose to save their money or spend it'及'becoming a financially independent person'等信息 → 推断出应用旨在帮助孩子管理金钱

考点：细节定位推理判断

译文：题干：作者如何看待儿童银行账户和移动应用？正确项：它们可能帮助孩子学习管理自己的钱。

37. What is the passage mainly about?
  1. A.How to get along well with the bank managers.
  2. B.How to deal with bank accounts and mobile apps.
  3. C.How British teenagers work part-time to make money.
  4. D.How British teenagers make and manage their money.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：通览全文结构（零花钱、兼职、银行账户、应用） → 结合末段总结'becoming a financially independent person' → 归纳主旨为青少年如何赚钱与理财

考点：主旨大意篇章结构

译文：题干：这篇文章主要关于什么？正确项：英国青少年如何赚钱和管理钱。

We always think that it’s OK for us to leave our plants home during our vacation as plants won’t scream like pets, right? A recent study done by a group of scientists at the Tel Aviv University has discovered that some plants will scream when they are under stress. The research was carried out on tomato plants and tobacco plants by cutting their stems（茎） and depriving（剥夺） them of water. A microphone was placed 10cm away from them. When their stems were cut, the plants started “screaming” between 20 and 100 kilohertz, and the scientists guess that this scream is probably meant to warn other plants nearby. When the tomato plants’ stems were cut, 25 ultrasonic（超声的） pain sounds were recorded in an hour, and at the same time, 15 ultrasonic pain sounds were recorded from the tobacco plants. When they were deprived of water, the tomato plants recorded even more pain sounds with 35 pain sounds in an hour while the tobacco plants recorded about 11 pain sounds. The plants also acted differently to different kinds of stresses. For example, the tobacco plants gave out a stronger “scream” when they were deprived of water than when their stems were cut. But plants that were in no immediate（立刻的）danger gave out less than one ultrasonic sound per hour. The group of scientists said that plants are not as quiet as we had always thought, but in fact their voices are so high-pitched that we just can’t hear them. Last year, another study has found out that plants feel pain when they are touched or hurt and they will give off a terrible smell.

38. What have the group of scientists at the Tel Aviv University discovered?
  1. A.Some plants under stress will scream.
  2. B.Plants in danger scream to warn others.
  3. C.Some plants under stress feel energetic.
  4. D.Plants in danger give off a sweet smell.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位到'Tel Aviv University has discovered' → 直接对应下文'some plants will scream when they are under stress' → 选择同义改写项

考点：细节定位同义改写

译文：题干：特拉维夫大学的科学家小组发现了什么？正确项：一些处于压力下的植物会尖叫。

39. What was the microphone underlined in paragraph 3 used for?
  1. A.Cutting the stems of plants.
  2. B.Depriving plants of water.
  3. C.Collecting ultrasonic sounds.
  4. D.Testing different stresses.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位到第三段'A microphone was placed...' → 结合下文'plants started screaming'及第四段'pain sounds were recorded' → 推断麦克风用于收集声音

考点：细节定位功能推断

译文：题干：第三段中划线的麦克风是用来做什么的？正确项：收集超声波声音。

40. How many ultrasonic pain sounds did the tobacco plants give out in an hour when deprived of water？
  1. A.11.
  2. B.15.
  3. C.25.
  4. D.35.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位到第四段'When they were deprived of water' → 筛选'tobacco plants' → 提取对应数字'about 11 pain sounds'

考点：细节定位数字信息筛选

译文：题干：烟草植物在缺水时一小时内发出了多少超声波痛苦声音？正确项：11。

41. What can we learn from the passage?
  1. A.Tomato plants acted the same under different stresses.
  2. B.Tobacco plants gave off a smell when they were safe.
  3. C.Plants not in immediate danger screamed most weakly.
  4. D.Plants that felt pain screamed loudly for people to hear.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位第五段关于不同压力下植物反应的描述 → 对比番茄与烟草植物在不同压力下的反应差异 → 推断出无即时危险的植物尖叫最弱

考点：细节定位与对比推理判断

译文：题干：从文章中我们能了解到什么？正确项C：没有即时危险的植物尖叫最弱。

A horse fair is an interesting place. There were young horses from the country, little Welsh ponies and many beautiful horses too. But there were also a lot of poor, thin horses, tired from hard work. I was very sad to see them. At the horse fair there was a man with a gentle voice and kind grey eyes. He offered 23 pounds for me, but they refused. Then a man with a very loud voice came. I was afraid he was going to buy me, but he walked off. Then the grey-eyed man came back again and said: “I’ll give 24 for him.” “Done,” said the salesman. “He’s a quality horse and if you want him for cab（出租马车）work, he’s a bargain.” Half an hour later we set off for London, along country roads, until we came to that great city. There were streets to the right, and streets to the left. We went into one of the small streets, and then into a very narrow street, with small, old houses. My owner stopped at a house. The door opened, and a woman, a little girl and boy, came out. “Is he gentle, father?” “Yes, Dolly, as gentle as a kitten; you can pat him.” Dolly, the little girl, patted my shoulder without fear. It felt so good! They led me into a comfortable, clean stable, and after a delicious meal I lay down to sleep, thinking “I’m going to very happy here”. My new owner’s name was Jerry. His wife was called Polly and they had two children, Harry and Dolly. The next morning they came to see me. I loved it when they patted me and spoke in gentle voices. “Let’s call him ‘Jack’, after the old horse, shall we, Harry?” said Dolly. “Yes, let’s,” said Harry. The first week of my life as Jack, the London cab horse was very hard. The noise and the people and the traffic on the streets scared me. But Jerry was a very good driver, and that helped a lot Jerry soon found that I was ready to work hard and do my best, and he didn’t whip（鞭打）me. He kept us very clean, and gave us as much food as we wanted. But the best thing was that we had Sundays off.

42. A horse fair is a place for__________.
  1. A.people to sell and buy horses
  2. B.horses to learn new skills
  3. C.people to learn to ride horses
  4. D.horses to meet new friends
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位第一段对马市的描述 → 提取“young horses”、“beautiful horses”、“poor, thin horses”等关键信息 → 归纳马市的功能是买卖马匹

考点：细节定位与归纳

译文：题干：马市是一个用于__________的地方。正确项A：人们买卖马匹的地方。

43. What did the salesman mean by saying “he is a bargain”?
  1. A.The buyer is a good driver.
  2. B.The horse is well worth the price.
  3. C.The buyer is gentle and kind.
  4. D.The horse is as gentle as a kitten.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位销售员说“he's a bargain”的语境 → 结合前文“quality horse”和后文“cab work” → 推断“bargain”在此处为熟词僻义，意为“物超所值的东西”

考点：熟词僻义语境推理

译文：题干：销售员说“他是个bargain”是什么意思？正确项B：这匹马物有所值。

44. Living and working in London with Jerry’s family, “I” felt___________.
  1. A.sad and helpless
  2. B.challenged but satisfied
  3. C.tired and afraid
  4. D.curious but impatient
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位描述“我”在Jerry家生活工作的段落 → 提取“hard”、“scared”与“good driver”、“didn't whip”、“Sundays off”等对比信息 → 推断出“我”感到有挑战但满足

考点：观点态度推理判断

译文：题干：与Jerry一家在伦敦生活和工作，“我”感觉___________。正确项B：有挑战但满足。

45. What can be a suitable title for the passage?
  1. A.The experiences of visiting a horse fair.
  2. B.The chance of having a new owner.
  3. C.The disadvantages of working in London.
  4. D.The start of a London-cab-horse life. 第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Winston Churchill once said, “We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give.” These are certainly words that millions of volunteers around the world could agree with. In the US, April is National Volunteer Month, to praise and thank volunteers who lend their time, talent, and support to what they care about. ____46____ People who volunteer spend their time doing things they feel strongly about. For example, animal lovers may volunteer at an animal centre to help improve the treatment of animals. Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people, try out new skills and explore career choices. ____47____ Take Andrew Makhoul, a student at the University of Pennsylvania, as an example. Andrew didn’t spend his last spring break relaxing. Instead, the 19-year-old boy decided to do something for people who were less lucky than himself. He travelled to an orphanage(孤儿院) in Guatemala in Central America. ____48____ And it depends on volunteers to stay open. Andrew doesn’t speak much Spanish, but he found communication wasn’t a problem, “You communicated with love,” according to an article on his university’s website. And what he gave out, he got back, “____49____” Andrew’s first time as a volunteer only lasted a week, but by the end of that week, he knew he’d be back soon — because he saw love and hope. US author Sherry Anderson once wrote, “____50____” And this is perhaps why volunteers all around the world keep doing what they do — their work is “priceless”. It is in one of the poorest parts of the country. You could see love when you looked in their eyes. Volunteering means choosing to work without being paid. It’s a chance for poor children to get better care and support. A.
  5. E.Life will be difficult, but I have the confidence to live a happy, full life.
  6. F.For young adults, valuable lessons may also be learned through volunteering.
  7. G.Volunteers don’t get paid, not because they’re worthless, but because they’re priceless.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：通读全文，把握叙事线索 → 从马市被买，到前往伦敦，再到适应新生活 → 概括文章主旨为一匹马开始伦敦出租马车生活的故事

考点：主旨大意篇章结构

译文：题干：这篇文章合适的标题是什么？正确项D：一匹伦敦出租马车马生活的开始。

第 4 部分 · A．根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。5 题 · 5 分

Many Chinese people had to ____________(取消) their trips in February because of COVID-19.
参考答案与解析

答案：cancel

解析：根据语境‘因COVID-19不得不______旅行’ → 识别‘取消’的英文表达 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词动词搭配

译文：许多中国人在二月份不得不取消他们的旅行，因为COVID-19。

Have you read the report? Those____________（英雄） stories really touched me deeply.
参考答案与解析

答案：heroes'

解析：根据语境‘那些______故事’ → 识别‘英雄’的英文表达 → 判断名词所有格形式 → 得出答案

考点：名词所有格语境选词

译文：你读过那份报告吗？那些英雄的故事真的深深地打动了我。

The Chinese government has done a lot to control plastic____________（污染）in big cities.
参考答案与解析

答案：pollution

解析：根据语境‘控制塑料______’ → 识别‘污染’的英文表达 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词名词搭配

译文：中国政府已经做了很多来控制大城市的塑料污染。

It’ll take about two days to finish the project if everything goes____________（顺利地）.
参考答案与解析

答案：smoothly

解析：根据语境‘如果一切进展______’ → 识别‘顺利地’的英文表达 → 判断词性（副词） → 得出答案

考点：语境选词副词用法

译文：如果一切顺利，完成这个项目大约需要两天时间。

It is____________（不礼貌的） to push in before others while waiting for the bus.
参考答案与解析

答案：impolite

解析：根据语境‘在公交车站排队时插队是______的’ → 识别‘不礼貌的’的英文表达 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词形容词用法

译文：在公交车站排队时插队是不礼貌的。

第 5 部分 · B．根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。1 题 · 5 分

B．根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。

Paper-cutting is a famous folk art with a long history in China. It was used during f____[56]____ to decorate gates and windows. After hundreds of years’ d____[57]____, it has become a very popular way of decoration. The main cutting tools are s____[58]____ -paper and scissors or a knife, but clever and skilled paper-cutting artists can make very beautiful artworks. Chinese paper-cutting works have these features-“Flower in flower, theme in theme.” This means smaller pictures and stories are h____[59]____ in the works. You will be amazed by the wonderful designs when you look at their paper-cutting works c____[60]____. Through Chinese paper-cutting, people express their best wishes.
参考答案与解析

答案：56-festivals　57-development　58-simple　59-hidden　60-carefully/closely

解析：56 空 根据上下文时态（一般现在时）与主语（复数名词） → 判断谓语动词形式 → 得出答案
57 空 分析句子结构（介词of后需名词） → 判断动词develop的名词形式 → 得出答案
58 空 分析句子语境（修饰名词way，需形容词） → 根据句意选择最贴切的形容词 → 得出答案
59 空 分析句子结构（作后置定语修饰名词） → 判断动词hide的非谓语形式（被动含义） → 得出答案
60 空 分析句子结构（修饰动词look，需副词） → 根据句意选择最贴切的副词 → 得出答案

考点：时态与语态主谓一致非谓语动词词性转换语境选词词性判断过去分词作定语

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：节日（festivals）

第 6 部分 · 选词填空10 题 · 10 分

Eating too much ice cream may____________ stomach problems.
参考答案与解析

答案：lead to

解析：识别固定搭配 lead to → 确认其表示“导致” → 代入语境验证

考点：lead to 导致

译文：吃太多冰淇淋可能会导致胃部问题。

Avoid____________ your eyes, nose and mouth before washing your hands.
参考答案与解析

答案：touching

解析：识别 avoid 后接动名词 → 确认 touching 为动名词形式 → 代入语境验证

考点：avoid doing sth. 避免做某事

译文：在洗手前，避免触摸你的眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴。

—Alice, you weren’t in the classroom at four yesterday afternoon. — I____________ English grammar with Linda in the library.
参考答案与解析

答案：was going over

解析：定位时间状语 at four yesterday afternoon → 判断为过去进行时 → 确认 was going over 符合语境

考点：过去进行时go over 复习

译文：—爱丽丝，昨天下午四点你不在教室。—我当时正在图书馆和琳达一起复习英语语法。

A short drive later, we arrived at a busy, ____________ factory. It’s full of working machines.
参考答案与解析

答案：noisy

解析：定位后文 It’s full of working machines → 推断工厂特征 → 确认 noisy 符合语境

考点：语境选词noisy 嘈杂的

译文：短暂车程后，我们到达了一个繁忙、嘈杂的工厂。里面满是运转的机器。

Wang Jicai devoted his life to guarding the island. All the people in my hometown____________ him.
参考答案与解析

答案：are proud of

解析：识别固定搭配 be proud of → 确认其表示“为…感到骄傲” → 代入语境验证

考点：be proud of 为…感到骄傲

译文：王继才毕生守护着这座岛屿。我家乡的所有人都为他感到骄傲。

Lisa is leaving for Canada soon by plane. She____________ Toronto on the morning of August 8, won’t she?
参考答案与解析

答案：will arrive in

解析：识别时间状语 'on the morning of August 8' → 判断为将来具体时间点 → 使用一般将来时 'will arrive' → 根据反意疑问句规则，前肯后否，主句为 'is leaving'（现在进行时表将来），疑问部分用 'won't she'，故主句谓语需用一般将来时 'will arrive in'。

考点：一般将来时反意疑问句时间状语

译文：丽莎很快就要乘飞机去加拿大了。她将于8月8日上午抵达多伦多，不是吗？

It’s much____________ to understand the words with the help of the dictionary.
参考答案与解析

答案：easier

解析：识别比较结构 'much ____________ to understand' → 判断需要形容词比较级 → 根据语境 'with the help of the dictionary'（有字典帮助）推断理解单词变得更容易 → 选择 'easier'。

考点：形容词比较级比较结构语境推断

译文：在字典的帮助下，理解这些单词要容易得多。

Look! The little cat ____________. How lovely it is!
参考答案与解析

答案：is lying on the grass

解析：识别提示词 'Look!' → 判断为现在进行时标志 → 描述此刻正在发生的动作 → 选择 'is lying on the grass'。

考点：现在进行时动词lie的现在分词

译文：看！那只小猫正躺在草地上。多可爱啊！

Over the last ten years, China____________ to green the land.
参考答案与解析

答案：has made great efforts

解析：识别时间状语 'Over the last ten years' → 判断为现在完成时标志 → 表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态 → 选择 'has made great efforts'。

考点：现在完成时固定搭配 make efforts

译文：在过去的十年里，中国为绿化土地付出了巨大努力。

The boys were so excited about the basketball match that they____________ talking in their bedroom.
参考答案与解析

答案：stayed up

解析：识别 'so...that...' 结果状语从句 → 主句为过去时 'were' → 从句描述过去发生的连续动作 → 选择过去时短语 'stayed up'（熬夜）。

考点：过去时结果状语从句固定搭配 stay up

译文：男孩们对篮球赛如此兴奋，以至于他们在卧室里一直聊到深夜。

第 7 部分 · 完成句子5 题 · 5 分

Kate____________（成为一名……成员） the dancing club since two years ago.
参考答案与解析

答案：has been a member of

解析：识别时间状语 'since two years ago' → 判断需用现在完成时 → 结合 '成员' 身份需用系表结构 → 得出 'has been a member of'

考点：现在完成时系表结构固定搭配

译文：凯特自两年前起就是舞蹈俱乐部的一名成员。

Tom bought a toy car yesterday. The wheels of it____________（是由木头制成的）.
参考答案与解析

答案：are made of wood

解析：识别主语 'The wheels' 为复数 → 判断主谓一致 → 结合 'made of' 表示由...制成（物理变化） → 得出 'are made of wood'

考点：主谓一致被动语态固定搭配

译文：汤姆昨天买了一辆玩具车。它的轮子是由木头制成的。

Pingshu is my grandma’s favourite. It’s____________（最传统的之一） art forms in China.
参考答案与解析

答案：one of the most traditional

解析：识别 'one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词' 固定结构 → 结合 'art forms' 为复数 → 得出 'one of the most traditional'

考点：固定句型最高级名词复数

译文：评书是我奶奶最喜欢的。它是中国最传统的艺术形式之一。

Could you join us by____________（分发新书）, please?
参考答案与解析

答案：giving out new books

解析：识别介词 'by' 后需接动名词 → 结合 '分发' 的固定搭配 'give out' → 得出 'giving out new books'

考点：介词后动名词固定搭配非谓语动词

译文：请你通过分发新书来加入我们，好吗？

Their products____________（没达到标准）. They had to work last Sunday.
参考答案与解析

答案：didn't meet the standard

解析：识别后句 'had to work' 为过去时 → 判断前句描述过去事件 → 结合 '没达到标准' 的固定搭配 'meet the standard' → 得出 'didn't meet the standard'

考点：一般过去时固定搭配因果逻辑

译文：他们的产品没达到标准。他们不得不在上周日工作。

第 8 部分 · 书面表达1 题 · 15 分

76.2020年6月，我市西游文化嘉年华（carnival）活动全面启动。为了鼓励同学们更好地阅读与理解《西游记》，你校组织了“我是美猴王”在线才艺展示活动。假定你是李华，请用英语写一封信，邀请外籍教师Nick参与评选。内容包括： （1）活动名称及目的； （2）时间地点：7月20日下午6:00前，学校网站； （3）参与方式：观看唱歌、故事讲述、短剧表演等视频作品，投票选择“最佳美猴王”； （4）希望他…… 注意： （1）词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

38. What have the group of scientists at the Tel Aviv University discovered? A. Some plants under stress will scream. B. Plants in danger scream to warn others. C. Some plants under stress feel energetic. D. Plants in danger give off a sweet smell. 39. What was the microphone underlined in paragraph 3 used for? A. Cutting the stems of plants. B. Depriving plants of water. C. Collecting ultrasonic sounds. D. Testing different stresses. 40. How many ultrasonic pain sounds did the tobacco plants give out in an hour when deprived of water？ A. 11. B. 15. C. 25. D. 35. 41. What can we learn from the passage? A. Tomato plants acted the same under different stresses. B. Tobacco plants gave off a smell when they were safe. C. Plants not in immediate danger screamed most weakly. D. Plants that felt pain screamed loudly for people to hear. 【

第 9 部分 · （3）作文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；1 题 · 15 分

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

38. What have the group of scientists at the Tel Aviv University discovered? A. Some plants under stress will scream. B. Plants in danger scream to warn others. C. Some plants under stress feel energetic. D. Plants in danger give off a sweet smell. 39. What was the microphone underlined in paragraph 3 used for? A. Cutting the stems of plants. B. Depriving plants of water. C. Collecting ultrasonic sounds. D. Testing different stresses. 40. How many ultrasonic pain sounds did the tobacco plants give out in an hour when deprived of water？ A. 11. B. 15. C. 25. D. 35. 41. What can we learn from the passage? A. Tomato plants acted the same under different stresses. B. Tobacco plants gave off a smell when they were safe. C. Plants not in immediate danger screamed most weakly. D. Plants that felt pain screamed loudly for people to hear. 【

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