2020年江苏省无锡市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2020年江苏省无锡市中考英语真题

年份考次
2020 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
江苏
市
无锡市
题量
58 题
满分
85 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 24 题 24 分 · 阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 13 题 26 分 · 词汇运用 8 题 8 分 · 动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 6 题 6 分 · 完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 6 题 6 分 · 书面表达 1 题 15 分
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第 1 部分 · 单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。24 题 · 24 分

1. Cheer up, son! You have friends here. You’re not ________.
  1. A.alone
  2. B.awake
  3. C.afraid
  4. D.asleep
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：根据语境 'Cheer up, son! You have friends here.' 推断，此处需要表达'你不是孤单的'，'alone' 符合语境。

考点：语境选词

译文：振作起来，儿子！你在这里有朋友。你不是孤单的。

2. —________ are you looking for, madam? I think everyone is here. —I don’t think so. Where’s David?
  1. A.Who
  2. B.What
  3. C.When
  4. D.Where
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：根据答句 'Where’s David?' 可知，问句在询问'人'，因此疑问词应为 'Who'，构成宾语从句 'Who you are looking for'。

考点：名词性从句疑问词选择

译文：—夫人，您在找谁？我想大家都在这里。—我不这么认为。大卫在哪儿？

3. Think twice and make the decision. ________ else can do it for you.
  1. A.Somebody
  2. B.Everybody
  3. C.Anybody
  4. D.Nobody
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：根据前句 'Think twice and make the decision.'（三思而后行）的语境，后句应强调'决定只能由你自己做'，因此需要否定词 'Nobody'（没有人）。

考点：语境选词逻辑衔接

译文：三思而后行，做出决定。没有人能替你做这件事。

4. —You promised that you ________ me to Disneyland, Dad. —Well, I did, dear. But we have to change the plan.
  1. A.will take
  2. B.would take
  3. C.has taken
  4. D.had taken
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：根据答句 'I did, dear. But we have to change the plan.' 可知，承诺发生在过去，且宾语从句需遵循'主过从过'的时态呼应原则，因此从句应用过去将来时 'would take'。

考点：时态与语态宾语从句时态呼应

译文：—爸爸，你答应过会带我去迪士尼乐园的。—嗯，我确实答应过，亲爱的。但我们不得不改变计划了。

5. You ________ be able to control all the things that happen to you, but you can decide not to be reduced by them.
  1. A.need not
  2. B.may not
  3. C.must not
  4. D.should not
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：根据后句 'but you can decide not to be reduced by them'（但你可以决定不被它们击垮）的转折逻辑，前句应表达'你可能无法控制所有发生的事'，因此需要表示'可能性'的情态动词 'may not'。

考点：语境选词近义词辨析情态动词

译文：你可能无法控制所有发生在你身上的事，但你可以决定不被它们击垮。

6. —How is your cold, Tom? Did you take the medicine? —Yes, three times a day. But it’s getting ________, I suppose. I have a headache today.
  1. A.worse
  2. B.worst
  3. C.better
  4. D.best
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：根据语境 'I have a headache today' 推断病情未好转 → 选择表示比较级的 'worse' → 排除最高级和反义词

考点：比较级与最高级辨析语境逻辑推理

译文：— 你的感冒怎么样了，汤姆？吃药了吗？ — 吃了，一天三次。但我想它变得更糟了。我今天头疼。

7. The bush fires in Australia ________ after a few months, leaving millions of animals dead.
  1. A.were run out
  2. B.run out
  3. C.were put out
  4. D.put out
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：根据语境 'leaving millions of animals dead' 推断火灾被扑灭 → 选择被动语态 'were put out' → 排除主动语态和错误搭配

考点：动词短语 'put out' 的被动语态语态与语境匹配

译文：澳大利亚的丛林大火在几个月后被扑灭，导致数百万动物死亡。

8. — What do we know about the next Olympic Games? — Very ________. The only news is that they won’t cancel it.
  1. A.a few
  2. B.few
  3. C.a little
  4. D.little
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：根据答句 'The only news is that they won’t cancel it' 推断信息很少 → 选择修饰不可数名词 'news' 的 'little' → 排除修饰可数名词的 'few' 及其不定形式

考点：'few' 与 'little' 的用法辨析可数与不可数名词修饰词选择

译文：— 我们对下一届奥运会了解多少？ — 非常少。唯一的消息是他们不会取消它。

9. I think the coffee beans are from Brazil, ________ I’m not completely sure.
  1. A.because
  2. B.since
  3. C.though
  4. D.whether
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析前后句逻辑关系 → 前句为推测，后句为让步 'not completely sure' → 选择让步状语从句连词 'though' → 排除因果和条件连词

考点：让步状语从句连词辨析句子逻辑关系判断

译文：我认为咖啡豆来自巴西，虽然我不完全确定。

10. — Hmm, something ________ so good. Is it a cake? Can I try some? — Hand-made cookies Still warm. Here you go!
  1. A.feels
  2. B.looks
  3. C.smells
  4. D.tastes
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：根据问句 'Is it a cake?' 和答句 'Hand-made cookies' 推断是通过气味感知 → 选择 'smells' → 排除其他感官动词

考点：语境选词感官动词辨析

译文：— 嗯，什么东西闻起来这么香。是蛋糕吗？我能尝尝吗？ — 手工饼干，还热着。给你！

11. —Look Grandma! ________ click on this icon, and then you can talk to the doctor. —So easy? Do I need a special number or something?
  1. A.Simple
  2. B.Simply
  3. C.Easy
  4. D.Easily
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析句子结构 → 判断空格处需副词修饰动词click → 区分simple/simply/easy/easily的词性与用法 → 得出答案

考点：副词修饰动词形近词辨析

译文：—看，奶奶！点击这个图标，然后你就能和医生通话了。—这么简单？我需要一个特殊号码还是什么？

12. I have to say that’s a wonderful plan. But I wonder ________. Next month? Or next year? We don’t have that much time, I’m afraid.
  1. A.how soon it will be carried out
  2. B.how long it will be carried out
  3. C.how soon will it be carried out
  4. D.how long will it be carried out
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析句子结构 → 判断wonder后接宾语从句 → 宾语从句需用陈述语序 → 根据语境判断时间概念 → 得出答案

考点：宾语从句语序how soon与how long辨析

译文：我得说那是个绝妙的计划。但我想知道它多久后会被实施。下个月？还是明年？恐怕我们没有那么多时间。

13. —We’ve discussed this many times. No jeans to the party! —Very well then, if you ________. But where’s my suit?
  1. A.suggest
  2. B.imagine
  3. C.agree
  4. D.insist
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：分析对话语境 → 判断说话人态度转变 → 根据if条件句和后文but转折 → 选择表示坚持的动词 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词动词辨析

译文：—我们已经讨论过很多次了。派对不准穿牛仔裤！—好吧，如果你坚持的话。但我的西装在哪儿？

14. —I’m going to sell all your old books. They’re taking up too much space. —________! They’re treasures. You sell them, you take my life!
  1. A.What a pity
  2. B.Sounds great
  3. C.You can’t be serious
  4. D.Couldn’t agree more 二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I sat in the same seat every day on the school bus, just in front of Jessica and Cory. One day, they asked to see my lunch box. “Wow, it’s really cool,” they said. I couldn’t ___15___ the two ninth graders liked me that much. They returned my lunch box and thanked me for letting them see it. “Oh, my pleasure,” I said, filled with ___16___ both inside and out. When I opened my box at noon, my lunch was gone. The empty box seemed to be ___17___ at me. I never even tried to think of another possibility. In one single moment, everything made such a painful ___18___. They were never interested in me, they were not my friends, and this whole time I was some kind of ___19___ to them. I felt like a fool. That was how they saw me; that’s who I really was. Some little stupid seventh grader thinking she was fitting in with the ___20___ kids. I never cried. I never said a word. I didn’t tell the teacher because I didn’t want to get them in trouble. They ___21___ thought I was stupid. I didn’t want to add “unkind” to the list. I just closed the box and sat in ___22___ for the rest of the lunch period. The next morning I tried not to even look to the back seat, which of course I did ___23___ . It was only Jessica alone. As soon as I sat down in the front seat, someone patted me on the shoulder. It was Jessica. I turned around and ____24____ a slight smile. “Look,” she said, “I’m so sorry about the lunch thing. Cory has been making a lot of trouble lately and gotten kicked out of school.” With that, Jessica handed me a brown paper bag filled with a freshly made lunch. “Hope this would make up for it.”
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析对话逻辑 → 识别感叹号和强烈反对语气 → 根据后文treasures和take my life判断态度 → 选择表示难以置信的表达 → 得出答案

考点：观点态度判断信号词捕捉

译文：—我要卖掉你所有的旧书。它们占太多空间了。—你不是认真的吧！它们是宝贝。你卖它们，就是要我的命！

15. 单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
  1. A.accept
  2. B.believe
  3. C.expect
  4. D.prove
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析句子结构 → 判断空格处需动词与宾语从句搭配 → 根据语境选择表示相信的动词 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词动词辨析

译文：我不得不承认那是个绝妙的计划。但我想知道它多久后会被实施。下个月？还是明年？恐怕我们没有那么多时间。

16. 单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
  1. A.tricks
  2. B.fears
  3. C.smiles
  4. D.ideas
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：根据语境线索（如积极情感、面部表情）推断最符合逻辑的词汇 → 选择与积极情绪相关的名词

考点：语境选词积极情感词汇

译文：题干：（无）；正确项：C. smiles（微笑）

17. 单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
  1. A.shouting
  2. B.pointing
  3. C.looking
  4. D.laughing
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：根据语境线索（如声音、社交互动）推断最符合逻辑的动词 → 选择与声音或社交反应相关的动词

考点：语境选词社交互动动词

译文：题干：（无）；正确项：D. laughing（大笑）

18. 单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
  1. A.effort
  2. B.sense
  3. C.cause
  4. D.mess
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：根据语境线索（如逻辑、道理）推断最符合逻辑的名词 → 在近义词中辨析最贴合语境的选项

考点：语境选词近义词辨析

译文：题干：（无）；正确项：B. sense（道理，意义）

19. 单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
  1. A.joke
  2. B.star
  3. C.wonder
  4. D.enemy
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：根据语境线索（如幽默、玩笑）推断最符合逻辑的名词 → 选择与幽默或玩笑相关的词汇

考点：语境选词幽默相关词汇

译文：题干：（无）；正确项：A. joke（玩笑）

20. 单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
  1. A.richer
  2. B.poorer
  3. C.older
  4. D.newer
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：根据语境线索（如年龄、经验）推断最符合逻辑的形容词比较级 → 选择与年龄或经验相关的比较级

考点：语境选词比较级形容词

译文：题干：（无）；正确项：C. older（更年长的）

21. 单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
  1. A.once
  2. B.only
  3. C.almost
  4. D.already
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：根据语境逻辑判断时间副词 → 分析选项词义与语境匹配度 → 选择表示‘已经’的副词

考点：语境选词时间副词辨析

译文：题干与正确项：你已经（already）完成报告了吗？

22. 单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
  1. A.silence
  2. B.support
  3. C.surprise
  4. D.success
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：根据语境逻辑判断名词 → 分析选项词义与语境匹配度 → 选择表示‘沉默’的名词

考点：语境选词名词辨析

译文：题干与正确项：房间里一片寂静（silence）。

23. 单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
  1. A.anyway
  2. B.anytime
  3. C.instead
  4. D.indeed
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：根据语境逻辑判断连接副词 → 分析选项词义与语境匹配度 → 选择表示‘无论如何’的副词

考点：语境选词连接副词辨析

译文：题干与正确项：无论如何（anyway），我们都要继续。

24. 单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
  1. A.missed
  2. B.managed
  3. C.refused
  4. D.remained
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：根据语境逻辑判断动词 → 分析选项词义与语境匹配度 → 选择表示‘设法做到’的动词

考点：语境选词动词辨析

译文：题干与正确项：他设法（managed）按时完成了任务。

第 2 部分 · 阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。13 题 · 26 分

（该篇阅读原文在影印版资料中未收录，题目、选项与解析完整。）

25. This is a poster of ________.
  1. A.a sports meeting
  2. B.a charity walk
  3. C.a football match
  4. D.a women’s race
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位海报标题或核心活动描述 → 识别活动性质为慈善步行 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位活动性质识别

译文：这是一张______的海报。正确答案：一次慈善步行

26. This event will start ________.
  1. A.early in the morning
  2. B.late in the morning
  3. C.early in the afternoon
  4. D.late in the afternoon
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位活动开始时间的具体描述 → 识别为清晨时段 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位时间信息捕捉

译文：这项活动将在______开始。正确答案：清晨

27. If you take part in this event with your parents, the least cost will be ________.
  1. A.105 dollars
  2. B.120 dollars
  3. C.165 dollars
  4. D.360 dollars
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位不同参与者（成人/儿童）的费用标准 → 计算与父母同行的最低总费用 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位数字运算条件推理

译文：如果你和父母一起参加这项活动，最低费用将是______。正确答案：105美元

NEW word in 2020 Coronavirus is this year’s Children’s Word of the Year. This is very interesting given that the 500 Words competition closed on 27 February 2020 the day before the first case was documented in the UK. This shows the influence of important events around the world on children’s creativity. Highlights The word coronavirus appeared for the first time in the 500 Words stories in 2020. It is not a word that has been used before. The word has been used 459 times in the stories in 2020, with 287 of them as coronavirus, 168 as corona virus, and 4 as corona-virus. It is amazing that many of the themes young writers explored in fiction soon became a reality with the world in lockdown. Examples The nurses came running over. I felt a pain in my neck, I started to gasp for air. My body started shaking I couldn’t control myself. My eyes rolled to the back of my head, a mask covered my mouth, my temperature raised and I have the coronavirus. (The Ex, girl 13) A few years later he finally landed on earth ... but when he landed he found out a deadly virus had struck earth, the corona virus ... (Bob’s Trip Around the Universe, boy 10)

28. This passage is most probably part of ________.
  1. A.a language report
  2. B.a science report
  3. C.a book review
  4. D.a film review
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析语篇整体内容（词汇统计、示例引用） → 识别其为语言使用报告 → 得出答案

考点：主旨大意篇章结构识别

译文：这篇文章最可能是______的一部分。正确答案：一份语言报告

29. The result is based on the findings from ________.
  1. A.a 2019 survey
  2. B.a 2020 survey
  3. C.a 2019 competition
  4. D.a 2020 competition
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位研究结果的数据来源描述 → 识别为2020年的500 Words竞赛 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位信息匹配

译文：该结果基于______的发现。正确答案：2020年的一项竞赛

30. What can we learn about the word coronavirus?
  1. A.Most children like the word very much.
  2. B.Most children use the word very often.
  3. C.Children first used it in stories this year.
  4. D.Children first used it in stories years ago.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位语篇中关于coronavirus首次出现的描述 → 同义替换“appeared for the first time in the 500 Words stories in 2020” → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：关于“coronavirus”这个词，我们可以了解到什么？正确项C：孩子们今年第一次在故事中使用它。

“Look at Amy’s picture!” Mom said, too loud. She does that when she’s excite, because she can’t hear herself. Some kids turned to stare at us and I wanted to hide. I led my family into my classroom and looked around. Other kids and parents were there, but I didn’t see Evelyn. Ms. Jennings walked over to us. I introduced her to my family and explained that my parents are deaf. “Oh,” she said. “Well, how do you say ‘Welcome!’ in sign language?” “Like this.” I swept my open right hand in toward my body, palm (掌心) up. She repeated the movement. “Thank you,” Mom said, smiling. “It’s nice to meet you.” Ms. Jennings looked surprised. “You speak very well,” she said. In sign language, I repeated what Ms. Jennings had said in case my parents hadn’t read her lips (嘴唇). Mom nodded. “I lost my hearing as a child, after I’d learned to talk. Amy’s father was born deaf. He can talk, too, but he’s shy about his voice.” Dad smiled in agreement. Some of my classmates were watching us and whispering. Then I noticed Evelyn and her mom standing by the door. “I sit over there,” I told my family and quickly walked toward my desk. “Hi, Amy,” Evelyn said suddenly. I turned around. “Hi.” “I didn’t know your parents are deaf,” she said. “Yeah.” I couldn’t think of anything else to say. “And you can talk to them with your hands? That’s so cool.” “You think so?” I asked. I exhaled with relief. Evelyn nodded. “It’s like a secret code. Would you teach me some words sometime?” I smiled. “Of course.” “One of my dad’s neighbours uses sign,” she said. “Maybe I can surprise her with a greeting next time I visit my dad.” “Your dad doesn’t live with you?” I said. She shook her head. “My parents are separated.” “Oh, I...” I’d been so worried about my family that I hadn’t thought about Evelyn’s family. “Hey, if you come over tomorrow, we can practice some sign language then.” 1 got my parents’ attention. “Mom, Dad,” I said, signing, “I’d like you to meet my friend Evelyn and her mom.”

31. How is Welcome!’ said in sign language?
  1. A.
  2. B.
  3. C.
  4. D.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位语篇中关于手语“Welcome!”的描述 → 同义替换“I swept my open right hand in toward my body, palm up.” → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：手语中“Welcome!”是怎么说的？正确项B：（根据语篇描述，应为“将张开的右手掌心向上扫向身体”）。

32. When Amy exhaled with relief, she most probably felt ________.
  1. A.worried
  2. B.proud
  3. C.relaxed
  4. D.nervous
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位语篇中Amy说“You think so?”并“exhaled with relief”的上下文 → 推理Evelyn的积极反应（“cool”, “secret code”）消除了Amy的担忧 → 得出答案

考点：推理判断

译文：题干：当Amy松了一口气时，她最可能感到______。正确项B：自豪。

33. What can we infer from the passage about Amy?
  1. A.She learned sign language by herself.
  2. B.She didn’t want her parents to come.
  3. C.She won’t share Evelyn’s family secret.
  4. D.She won’t be so shy about her family. D Last month the artist Christo opened his new art sculpture. It is made up of 7,506 colorful barrels (桶) floating on a lake in Hyde Park in London. Christo calls it The London Mastaba. It is his first major outdoor art sculpture in Great Britain. The artwork is in the shape of a mastaba. It looks somewhat like a pyramid with a fat top. The London Mastaba is about 65 feet high, 98 feet wide and 130 feet long, and it weighs about 1.3 million pounds. The metal barrels can be seen from hundreds of feet away.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：综合全文信息：Amy从最初“wanted to hide”到主动介绍朋友Evelyn给父母 → 推理其心态变化，从害羞到接纳 → 得出答案

考点：推理判断

译文：题干：从文章中我们可以推断出关于Amy的什么？正确项D：她不会再为自己的家庭感到害羞。

Everyone who looks at it will see something different. Many will think the barrels are barrels of oil in the heart of one of London’s oldest parks. They might wonder if Christo was making an announcement against pollution. Others will see a prism or giant pixels or simply a shape. However, everyone must decide for themselves, the 83-year-old artist said. Christo said he had nothing special in mind when he created The London Mastaba. “There are no messages,” Christo said. “There is something in it to discover yourself. I cannot direct you.” “A Stairway To The Sky” “It’s created a giant invitation, like a stairway to the sky,” Christo said. The artist was standing on the banks of the Serpentine Lake in Hyde Park where his artwork floats. Swans are swimming nearby. Some barrels are red with a white candy stripe on the sides. Others are colored blue, purple and red. Their colors will look different as the light changes, Christo said. Their reflection (倒影) in the lake will be like an abstract painting. Abstraction is an artistic style that does not always show something recognizable or realistic. “Not Really Sure How I Feel About It” Many people walking in the park were surprised to see the artwork. “It’s very modern, but this place is nature and historical. I don’t like it here,” said Yasmin KocOzcengel, who is a tourist from Turkey. Another person who took a look at the artwork was Anna Andronova. She called The London Mastaba very brave. If it weren’t as brave, it wouldn’t be as amazing, she said. Sheila Seffenson is an American living in London. “I’m just not really sure how I feel about it,” Steffenson said. “Maybe it’s a message about pollution. Who knows?”

34. What can we learn about the artwork?
  1. A.It is a floating pyramid.
  2. B.It is made up of empty oil barrels.
  3. C.It is an abstract painting.
  4. D.It is considered as different things.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位语篇中关于作品不同解读的描述 → 同义替换“Everyone who looks at it will see something different.”及具体例子 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：关于这件艺术品，我们可以了解到什么？正确项D：它被视为不同的东西。

35. Which of the following would be most suitable for________?
  1. A.An Announcement Against Pollution.
  2. B.An Announcement Against Pollution?
  3. C.A New Landmark Of The Oldest Park.
  4. D.A New Landmark Of The Oldest Park?
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位Sheila Steffenson的引语 → 识别其不确定的语气（'not really sure'）与推测性措辞（'Maybe... Who knows?'） → 匹配问号选项

考点：观点态度推断标点符号语气暗示

译文：题干：以下哪项最适合______？ 正确项：一个反对污染的宣言？

36. Which of the following words can best describe The London Mastaba?
  1. A.Romantic.
  2. B.Magical.
  3. C.Realistic.
  4. D.Mysterious.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位艺术家Christo的描述（'no messages', 'discover yourself'）与作品特征（'abstract painting', 'does not always show something recognizable'） → 推断作品具有开放性、非确定性特征 → 匹配'Mysterious'

考点：观点态度推断词义语境匹配

译文：题干：以下哪个词最能描述The London Mastaba？ 正确项：神秘的。

37. What can most possibly be the artist’s real purpose?
  1. A.To add some more colours to the old park.
  2. B.To bring his art career to a new height.
  3. C.To encourage people to discover and think.
  4. D.To remind people to care about nature.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位艺术家Christo的直接陈述（'There are no messages', 'something in it to discover yourself', 'I cannot direct you'） → 提炼其核心意图：邀请观众自主解读与发现 → 匹配选项C

考点：推理判断主旨大意

译文：题干：艺术家最可能的真实目的是什么？ 正确项：鼓励人们去发现和思考。

第 3 部分 · 词汇运用8 题 · 8 分

What’s in the box? Let me __________ (猜). Is it a book?
参考答案与解析

答案：guess

解析：根据句意‘让我猜猜’及括号内提示词‘猜’，直接对应动词guess。

考点：语境选词

译文：盒子里是什么？让我猜猜。是一本书吗？

I won’t let you in __________(除非) you can provide a proper ID.
参考答案与解析

答案：unless

解析：根据句意‘除非你能提供有效证件，否则我不会让你进来’，括号内提示词‘除非’对应连词unless，引导条件状语从句。

考点：状语从句连接词

译文：除非你能提供有效证件，否则我不会让你进来。

Go and talk openly with your friends. It helps build __________ (信任).
参考答案与解析

答案：trust

解析：根据句意‘它有助于建立信任’及括号内提示词‘信任’，直接对应名词trust。

考点：语境选词

译文：去和你的朋友们坦诚地谈谈。这有助于建立信任。

Wuxi opera is part of the local culture and it has a __________ (持久) value. （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
参考答案与解析

答案：lasting

解析：根据句意‘它具有持久的价值’及括号内提示词‘持久’，需将动词last变为形容词lasting，修饰名词value。

考点：词性转换（动词→形容词）

译文：无锡戏曲是当地文化的一部分，它具有持久的价值。

The idea of wearing a mask in public is now __________ (wide) accepted.
参考答案与解析

答案：widely

解析：根据句意‘现在被广泛接受’及括号内提示词‘wide’，需将形容词wide变为副词widely，修饰动词accepted。

考点：词性转换（形容词→副词）

译文：在公共场合佩戴口罩的理念现在已被广泛接受。

People started to get __________ (patient) after waiting at the gate for two hours.
参考答案与解析

答案：impatient

解析：根据语境‘等待两小时’推断情绪 → 识别形容词后缀 -ent → 添加否定前缀 im- 构成反义形容词

考点：词根词缀语境选词

译文：在门口等了两个小时后，人们开始变得不耐烦。

We are who we are today because of the __________ (choose) we made yesterday.
参考答案与解析

答案：choice/choices

解析：分析句子结构 → 介词 of 后需名词 → 根据谓语动词 made 的复数形式判断名词单复数

考点：词根词缀主谓一致

译文：我们今天的样子，是因为我们昨天做出的选择。

Anne Frank went into __________ (hide) with her family and wrote the famous diary.
参考答案与解析

答案：hiding

解析：识别固定搭配 go into hiding → 根据介词 into 后需动名词形式

考点：固定搭配语境选词

译文：安妮·弗兰克和家人躲藏起来，并写下了那本著名的日记。

第 4 部分 · 动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。6 题 · 6 分

Don’t worry. Hobo is a smart dog and I’m sure he __________ (come) back soon.
参考答案与解析

答案：will come

解析：识别时间状语 'soon' → 判断为将来时态 → 选择一般将来时 'will come'

考点：将来时态时间状语 'soon'

译文：别担心。Hobo是一只聪明的狗，我确信他很快就会回来。

Schools are still closed in some countries __________ (stop) the spread of the virus.
参考答案与解析

答案：to stop

解析：分析句子结构 → 'to stop' 作目的状语，表示 '为了阻止' → 选择不定式 'to stop'

考点：不定式作目的状语

译文：在一些国家，学校仍然关闭，以阻止病毒的传播。

Millions of young people __________ (fight) in World War Ⅱ so we could live in peace.
参考答案与解析

答案：fought

解析：识别时间状语 'in World War Ⅱ' → 判断为过去时态 → 选择一般过去时 'fought'

考点：过去时态时间状语 'in World War Ⅱ'

译文：数百万年轻人在第二次世界大战中战斗，这样我们才能生活在和平中。

— Have you found any useful clues, sir? — We __________(work) on it. There’s nothing much I can say at the moment.
参考答案与解析

答案：are working

解析：分析对话语境 → 'at the moment' 表示此刻正在进行 → 选择现在进行时 'are working'

考点：现在进行时时间状语 'at the moment'

译文：——先生，您找到任何有用的线索了吗？——我们正在处理这件事。目前我没什么可说的。

“When the book __________ (publish) in November, I’m going to donate all the money to help those people in need,” said
参考答案与解析

答案：is published

解析：识别时间状语从句 'When the book...' → 主句为将来时 'I'm going to' → 从句用一般现在时表将来 → 书是被出版，用被动语态 → 选择 'is published'

考点：时间状语从句一般现在时表将来被动语态

译文：“当这本书在十一月出版时，我将把所有的钱捐给那些需要帮助的人，”他说。

He sent me a few messages, but I __________ (not reply) yet as I don’t know what to say.
参考答案与解析

答案：haven't replied

解析：识别时间状语 'yet' → 判断动作与现在时间的关联 → 选用现在完成时

考点：现在完成时yet的用法

译文：他给我发了几条信息，但我还没回复，因为我不知道该说什么。

第 5 部分 · 完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。6 题 · 6 分

别再改主意啦，就这么定了。 Don’t ___________________ again. That’s a deal.
参考答案与解析

答案：change your mind

解析：根据题干中文提示“别再改主意啦” → 识别固定搭配“change one's mind” → 得出答案

考点：change one's mind

译文：别再改主意啦，就这么定了。

凯文有语言天赋，能说五门外语。 Kevin ___________________ languages and he can speak five foreign languages.
参考答案与解析

答案：has a gift for

解析：根据题干中文提示“有语言天赋” → 识别固定搭配“have a gift for” → 得出答案

考点：have a gift for

译文：凯文有语言天赋，能说五门外语。

假如你对网课不满意，请发邮件给我们。 Please feel free to send us an email if ___________________ the online lessons.
参考答案与解析

答案：you are not satisfied with

解析：根据题干中文提示“假如你对网课不满意” → 识别条件状语从句结构 → 从句需完整主谓结构 → 得出答案

考点：if引导的条件状语从句be satisfied with

译文：假如你对网课不满意，请发邮件给我们。

必须制定更多法规来防范任何可能的危险。 More laws must be made ___________________.
参考答案与解析

答案：to prevent any possible danger

解析：根据题干中文提示“必须制定更多法规来防范...” → 识别目的状语 → 使用不定式表目的 → 得出答案

考点：不定式作目的状语

译文：必须制定更多法规来防范任何可能的危险。

他们试过很多方法，但似乎都没用。 They tried many methods, but ___________________ of any use.
参考答案与解析

答案：none seemed

解析：根据题干中文提示“但似乎都没用” → 识别转折连词but后的并列分句 → 主语为“many methods”的否定概念“none” → 谓语动词需与过去时态“tried”保持一致 → 得出答案

考点：SVO主干时态一致none的用法

译文：他们试过很多方法，但似乎都没用。

这对年轻人相爱多年，将于下月成婚。 The young couple ___________________ and will get married next month.
参考答案与解析

答案：have been in love for years

解析：根据时间状语 'for years' 判断动作从过去持续到现在 → 选择现在完成时 → 结合 'be in love' 搭配 → 得出答案

考点：现在完成时be in love 搭配

译文：这对年轻人相爱多年，将于下月成婚。正确项译文：他们相爱多年了。

第 6 部分 · 书面表达1 题 · 15 分

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

I'd like to share a book I love, "Alice in Wonderland". It's about a curious girl named Alice who falls down a rabbit hole into a magical world. There, she meets strange creatures like the Cheshire Cat and the Mad Hatter, and has many exciting adventures. I like this book because it's full of imagination. It makes me feel like I'm also exploring that wonderful world. The story teaches me to be brave and curious. Reading it is always a fun experience for me.

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