2020年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语真题及答案解析
2020年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语真题
- 年份考次
- 2020 年
- 命题归属
- 市级统一命题
- 省份
- 辽宁
- 市
- 沈阳市
- 题量
- 39 题
- 满分
- 94 分
- 限时
- 120 分钟
- 题型结构
- 单项填空 10 题 10 分 · 完形填空 15 题 15 分 · 阅读理解 12 题 24 分 · 阅读短文,然后根据内容回答所提问题。 5 题 10 分 · 阅读短文,然后按要求完成下列小题。 10 题 20 分 · 作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。 1 题 15 分
- 收录格式

开始考试(微信)

微信扫一扫 · 小程序内开始考试
第 1 部分 · 单项填空10 题 · 10 分
- A.a
- B.an
- C.the
- D.不填
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:分析不定冠词用法 → 根据后文复数名词‘scientists’的泛指含义 → 选择不定冠词‘a’
考点:不定冠词泛指辅音音素开头的单数可数名词
译文:我将来想成为一名科学家。他们太伟大了。
- A.his
- B.your
- C.our
- D.their
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:分析物主代词用法 → 根据主语‘We’确定所属关系 → 选择第一人称复数物主代词‘our’
考点:物主代词人称一致
译文:我们每天使用筷子,这是我们的中国传统。
- A.cinema
- B.supermarket
- C.library
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:分析语境线索 → 根据‘movie’和‘seen it’确定场所 → 选择与看电影相关的地点‘cinema’
考点:语境选词场景词汇
译文:《我和我的祖国》是一部著名的电影,我在电影院看过两次。
- A.many
- B.much
- C.few
- D.little
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:分析逻辑关系 → 根据‘so delicious’和‘learning to cook’推断结果 → 选择表示‘许多’的‘many’
考点:近义词辨析可数名词修饰词
译文:中国菜如此美味,以至于许多外国人都在学习烹饪它。
- A.have visited
- B.visit
- C.visited
- D.will visit
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:分析时间状语 → 根据‘last year’确定过去时间 → 选择一般过去时‘visited’
考点:时态与语态一般过去时
译文:—你参观过沈阳世博园吗?—是的。我去年参观过它。
- A.carefully
- B.more carefully
- C.most carefully
- D.the most carefully
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:识别比较级标志词 than → 选择副词比较级形式 → 得出答案
考点:副词比较级than 比较结构
译文:题干:Emma 喜爱动物,她照顾宠物狗比她的朋友们______。正确项:更仔细地。
- A.look up
- B.get up
- C.grow up
- D.pick up
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:根据语境‘把垃圾放进垃圾桶’ → 匹配动词短语 pick up(捡起) → 得出答案
考点:动词短语 pick up语境选词
译文:题干:请______垃圾并把它放进合适的垃圾桶。正确项:捡起。
- A.Since
- B.If
- C.Although
- D.Unless
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:分析前后句逻辑关系(学习好 vs 仍努力) → 判断为让步关系 → 选择 Although → 得出答案
考点:让步状语从句连词辨析
译文:题干:______ Simon 学习成绩很好,他仍然非常努力。正确项:尽管。
- A.Congratulations!
- B.That's very kind of you.
- C.I'm sorry to hear that.
- D.Well done!
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:识别对话功能(安慰/鼓励) → 匹配得体回应(表示感谢) → 得出答案
考点:交际用语观点态度
译文:题干:—别担心。你下次会做得更好。—______。正确项:你真是太好了。
- A.how I can get there
- B.how can I get there
- C.how I could get there
- D.how could I get there
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:识别宾语从句 → 应用陈述语序规则 → 排除疑问语序 → 得出答案
考点:宾语从句陈述语序
译文:题干:我计划去辽宁博物馆,但我不确定______。正确项:我如何能到达那里。
第 2 部分 · 完形填空1 题 · 15 分
参考答案与解析
答案:11-B 12-C 13-A 14-B 15-D 16-A 17-D 18-C 19-B 20-A 21-C 22-A 23-B 24-A 25-D
解析:11 空 根据后文‘acted on stage’、‘perform in movies’、‘appear on television’等表演相关语境 → 推断职业为演员 → 选择actor
12 空 根据后文‘He had never acted...’及‘So he started to prepare’ → 推断他听到消息后产生了参与意愿 → 选择wanted
13 空 根据前文‘had never acted on stage before’及后文‘But some students laughed at him’ → 推断他因首次登台而紧张兴奋 → 选择excited
14 空 根据前文‘laughed at him’及‘You are not funny at all’等贬低性言论 → 推断Ken说话方式不友善 → 选择loudly(大声地,带有嘲讽意味)
15 空 根据前文‘laughed at him’及‘You are not funny at all’等打击性言论 → 推断他一度想放弃 → 选择giving up
16 空 定位首段目标句 → 根据'comedy'与'dream'语境 → 选择与喜剧表演相关的名词
17 空 定位才艺表演结果句 → 根据'won the first prize'正向结果 → 选择表示喜爱的动词
18 空 定位固定搭配'proud ___' → 识别介词搭配规则 → 选择正确介词
19 空 定位固定搭配'have ___ to do with' → 根据否定语境'Ken的负面评价无关' → 选择否定词
20 空 定位目标句'work towards his ___' → 根据全文'坚持梦想成功'主旨 → 选择与梦想相关的名词
21 空 定位转折词‘Luckily’ → 推断前文Ken等人言论的负面性质 → 选择与‘funny’、‘succeed’等积极语境相反的形容词
22 空 定位转折词‘Luckily’ → 推断前文‘people like Ken’的负面言论 → 选择与‘helped him’并列的积极动词
23 空 定位‘He got a lot of chances’ → 推断后续‘appear on television’是机会的递进 → 选择表示‘被邀请’的被动语态动词
24 空 定位‘His fans thanked him’ → 分析后半句‘his comedies made them feel good’是感谢的原因 → 选择表示因果关系的连词
25 空 定位‘He is doing what he loves best’ → 推断‘comedy star’的职业特性 → 选择与‘funny’、‘comedies’相关的动作动词
考点:语境选词近义词辨析时态与语态名词搭配情感色彩判断固定搭配介词搭配否定语境状语从句逻辑
译文:迈克是一个有趣的学生。他最喜欢看喜剧,希望有一天能成为一名喜剧____。
第 3 部分 · 阅读理解12 题 · 24 分
Do you like to help others? You can help others by using your interest and talent (才能). Let the teenagers show you. NameAgeActionsAlia13Alia draws rainbows (彩虹) on rocks. Then she puts the cocks where people can find them. This makes people happy. She also sells the rocks and gives away the money to help people in need.Braden14Braden lost his hearing. So he has to wear hearing aids. When he knows that not all kids like him can buy hearing aids, he wants to help. So Braden starts a help centre online. So far, he has helped some kids hear better.Savanna15Savanna wants kids to be healthy, so they can have happy lives. Her centre, Happy Heart, teaches about the importance of exercise and healthy eating. ● share your stories! Please email to TeensMagazine@126.com
- A.help her parents
- B.make money for herself
- C.start a help centre
- D.help other people
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:定位Alia的Actions段落 → 提取关键信息 'gives away the money to help people in need' → 同义替换为 'help other people'
考点:细节定位与捕捉同义替换
译文:题干:Alia把她的彩虹岩石卖给______。正确项:帮助其他人。
- A.eyes
- B.ears
- C.nose
- D.mouth
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位Braden的Actions段落 → 提取关键信息 'lost his hearing' → 推理出听力问题与耳朵相关
考点:细节定位与捕捉推理判断
译文:题干:Braden的______有问题。正确项:耳朵。
- A.One.
- B.Two.
- C.Three.
- D.Four.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:通读全文 → 识别并计数独立的青少年主体(Alia, Braden, Savanna) → 得出总数为三
考点:细节定位与捕捉信息计数
译文:题干:文中提到了多少位乐于助人的青少年?正确项:三位。
- A.A tour guide.
- B.A newspaper.
- C.A magazine.
- D.A science book. B Lots of students are interested in wild animals such as elephants, tigers, snakes, zebras, giraffes and so on. Here's some information about zebras and giraffes. Zebras live in some parts of Africa. They live in groups. That's why we often see zebras walking and running in groups. Zebras look a lot like horses. In fact, horses are their nearest relatives. Zebras are famous for their black and white stripes (条纹). Each zebra's pattern (图案) of stripes is different. The patterns look similar, but they are unique like humans' fingerprints (指纹). No two have the same pattern. How do zebras protect themselves from their enemies? They can stay alive because they run fast to avoid lions and other enemies. Giraffes live in parts of Africa, too. They are brown and yellow. Their patterns are different. Giraffes are the tallest animals of all. They are one of the world's heaviest animals, and their hearts are the biggest of any animals. They have long legs and long necks. Their necks are long, so they can reach high into trees to cat the leaves, which give giraffes most of the water they need. Giraffe's long legs mean they take big steps when they walk or run. They can run very fast, so they can protect themselves from dangerous animals such as lions.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:识别文末的投稿邮箱地址 'TeensMagazine@126.com' → 推断文本来源为青少年杂志
考点:篇章结构与写作目的推理判断
译文:题干:这篇文章可能摘自哪里?正确项:一本杂志。
- A.独一无二的
- B.完全相同的
- C.常见的
- D.相似的
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位划线词 'unique' → 结合上下文 'Alia draws rainbows on rocks... This makes people happy' → 推断其含义为独特、与众不同
考点:词义猜测语境推断
译文:题干:划线单词 'unique' 的中文意思是______。正确项:独一无二的。
- A.Zebras are all from Asia.
- B.Lions may catch the slow zebras.
- C.Zebras are black or white.
- D.Lions always live by themselves.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位段落二(Braden部分)→ 提取关键信息(听力障碍、助听器、帮助中心)→ 推断其行为动机与结果
考点:细节定位推理判断
译文:题干:从第二段我们可以推断出什么?正确项:狮子可能会抓住跑得慢的斑马。
- A.long legs
- B.big hearts
- C.heavy bodies
- D.strong necks
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位题干关键词(giraffes, protect)→ 在语篇中寻找对应信息 → 匹配选项
考点:细节定位
译文:题干:根据文章,长颈鹿能保护自己是因为它们有______。正确项:长腿。
- A.Snakes
- B.Elephants.
- C.Tigers
- D.Lions C Starting high school can be difficult. Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classes. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous, too. But don't worry, because you are not alone. You are going to school with a group of students of your age, and we have several suggestions for you to follow. Forget your fear and just talk to some Don't be afraid to get close to strangers. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common. Sit in the middle of the classroom with many new friends around you as possible. Join clubs Take part in after-school activities that interest you. Try to make friends in clubs. If you join anything, you will be just going to classes and then going home. Being in a club makes you more social. Stay clean
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:定位题干关键词(same enemy, zebras, giraffes)→ 在语篇中分别查找斑马和长颈鹿的天敌 → 找出共同项
考点:细节定位信息匹配
译文:题干:以下哪项是文中斑马和长颈鹿共同的敌人?正确项:狮子。
Starting high school can be difficult. Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classes. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous, too. But don't worry, because you are not alone. You are going to school with a group of students of your age, and we have several suggestions for you to follow. Forget your fear and just talk to some Don't be afraid to get close to strangers. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common. Sit in the middle of the classroom with many new friends around you as possible. Join clubs Take part in after-school activities that interest you. Try to make friends in clubs. If you join anything, you will be just going to classes and then going home. Being in a club makes you more social. Stay clean No one likes a bad smell that could knock somebody over. Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. You should make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear. Be respectful of people's differences Everyone has his or her own opinion (观点) of the world. And everyone believes different things. It's a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.
- A.playing with students of your age
- B.staying in the classroom on your own
- C.starting a conversation with others
- D.forgetting your fear and talking to some
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位题干关键词(get used to high school, EXCEPT)→ 在语篇中逐一核对建议项 → 找出与建议相悖或未提及的选项
考点:细节定位否定信息筛选
译文:题干:以下哪项不能帮助你适应高中生活?正确项:独自待在教室里。
- A.sitting at the back of the classroom
- B.just going to classes and then going home
- C.wearing the most beautiful clothes
- D.taking part in after-school activities in clubs
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:定位题干关键词(make friends with others)→ 在语篇中查找交友建议 → 匹配选项
考点:细节定位
译文:题干:你可以通过______与他人交朋友。正确项:参加俱乐部的课外活动。
- A.Respect each other.
- B.Only believe yourself.
- C.Sharing isn't needed.
- D.Don't have different opinions.
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位标题句 'Be respectful of people's differences' → 同义替换为 'Respect each other' → 得出答案
考点:观点态度细节定位与捕捉
译文:题干:作者对人们差异的看法是什么?正确项:互相尊重。
- A.The ways to start a club
- B.Face your fear bravely
- C.How to start high school
- D.Keep clean and tidy
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:综合首段 'Starting high school can be difficult' 与后续四个建议段落 → 归纳主旨为如何开始高中生活 → 得出答案
考点:主旨大意篇章结构与写作目的
译文:题干:以下哪项是本文的最佳标题?正确项:如何开始高中生活。
第 4 部分 · 阅读短文,然后根据内容回答所提问题。5 题 · 10 分
参考答案与解析
答案:No, they aren't.
解析:识别一般疑问句结构 → 根据语篇中明确的否定回答(No, they aren't.)进行同义替换 → 得出答案
考点:一般疑问句的简略回答否定回答的构成
译文:题干:这些票是免费的吗? 正确答案:不,不是。
参考答案与解析
答案:At 4:30 p.m.
解析:定位语篇中关于结束时间的具体数字信息 → 识别时间表达(At 4:30 p.m.) → 得出答案
考点:时间数字的听辨与提取
译文:题干:学校演出将在什么时间结束? 正确答案:下午4:30。
参考答案与解析
答案:In the school hall.
解析:定位语篇中关于地点的描述 → 识别具体场所(In the school hall) → 得出答案
考点:场景词汇(school hall)的识别
译文:题干:你可以在哪里参加学校演出? 正确答案:在学校礼堂。
参考答案与解析
答案:To help the poor children.
解析:定位语篇中关于筹款目的的陈述 → 识别目的状语(To help the poor children) → 得出答案
考点:目的状语的理解因果逻辑的推断
译文:题干:为什么要收集这笔钱? 正确答案:为了帮助贫困儿童。
参考答案与解析
答案:Parents and friends.
解析:定位语篇中关于欢迎对象的具体信息 → 识别并列名词短语(Parents and friends) → 得出答案
考点:细节信息的定位与捕捉
译文:题干:欢迎谁参加? 正确答案:家长和朋友。
第 5 部分 · 阅读短文,然后按要求完成下列小题。10 题 · 20 分
参考答案与解析
答案:Computers are very useful.
解析:识别中文句子主干 → 确定主语、系动词、表语 → 按英语SVO结构组织 → 确保主谓一致
考点:SVO主干结构主谓一致
译文:题干:将文中画线部分(A)译成英语。正确答案:计算机是非常有用的。
参考答案与解析
答案:make mistakes
解析:定位原句 → 识别同义短语 'give wrong answers' → 选择与 'never' 搭配的动词短语 'make mistakes' → 确保语义一致
考点:同义短语替换动词搭配
译文:题干:将文中画线部分(B)改写为:They almost never ____________ ___________。正确答案:make mistakes。
参考答案与解析
答案:it; but
解析:分析(C)处指代关系 → 确定指代前文 'a computer' → 选择代词 'it';分析(D)处前后句逻辑关系 → 识别转折对比 → 选择连词 'but'
考点:代词指代转折连词
译文:题干:在文中(C)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词。正确答案:it; but。
参考答案与解析
答案:advice; stop/prevent
解析:定位(E)处 'suggestions' → 在语境中寻找同义词 → 选择 'advice';定位(F)处 'keep...from' → 分析其阻止含义 → 选择同义短语 'stop/prevent'
考点:近义词辨析语境选词
译文:题干:写出文中画线部分(E)和(F)的同义词或近义词。正确答案:advice; stop/prevent。
参考答案与解析
答案:computers
解析:通览全文 → 识别反复出现的核心名词 → 判断该词是否贯穿全文讨论主题 → 确定主旨词
考点:主旨大意核心词识别
译文:题干:从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的词。正确答案:computers。
参考答案与解析
答案:of; Second
解析:分析(A)处中文提示'计算机是非常有用的' → 识别为定语从句结构'be useful for' → 填入介词of;分析(B)处前后句逻辑关系 → 识别为列举顺序 → 填入序数词Second
考点:定语从句介词搭配列举顺序表达
译文:(A) 计算机是非常有用的。 (B) 第二,它们几乎从不给出错误答案。
参考答案与解析
答案:both; and
解析:分析改写句结构'Skipping rope makes ________ the brain ________ the eyes excited' → 识别为'make + 宾语 + 宾补'结构 → 根据并列逻辑'大脑和眼睛' → 填入both...and
考点:make复合结构并列连词搭配
译文:跳绳使大脑和眼睛都兴奋。
参考答案与解析
答案:When you are free, you can have a try.
解析:分析(D)处中文'当你有空时,你可以试一试' → 识别为时间状语从句+主句结构 → 从句用一般现在时表将来 → 主句用情态动词can → 译为When you are free, you can have a try.
考点:时间状语从句情态动词表建议
译文:当你有空时,你可以试一试。
参考答案与解析
答案:①
解析:分析'Here are three ways to save eyesight:'的语篇功能 → 识别为总起句/引出下文 → 在语篇中寻找对应位置 → ①处位于段落开头,符合总起功能
考点:篇章结构识别总分结构判断
译文:这里有三种保护视力的方法:
参考答案与解析
答案:poor; better
解析:分析题干要求'描述���力的形容词' → 在语篇中定位相关描述 → 找到'bad for their health'和'better'的对比 → 提取poor和better
考点:细节定位形容词识别
译文:poor(差的);better(更好的)
第 6 部分 · 作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。1 题 · 15 分
参考答案与解析
参考范文
Doing sports makes me happy and healthy. Recently, sports have been very popular with many people. In my opinion, doing sports is one of the best things we can do for ourselves. I love playing basketball with my friends after school. It not only helps me relax after a day of hard study, but also makes my body stronger. I used to catch colds easily, but since I started exercising regularly, I feel much more energetic and rarely get sick. Besides, playing team sports teaches me how to cooperate with others and never give up. When we win a game together, the joy is double. Sports have also helped me make more friends who share the same interest. In short, doing sports brings me happiness, health, and friendship. I will keep this good habit and encourage more classmates to join me.
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