2020年辽阳市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2020年辽阳市中考英语真题

年份考次
2020 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
辽宁
市
辽阳市
题量
50 题
满分
82 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 15 题 15 分 · 补全对话 5 题 5 分 · 完形填空 10 题 10 分 · 阅读理解 20 题 20 分 · 句子翻译 10 题 15 分 · 完形填空 11 题 10.01 分 · 阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。 2 题 2 分 · 根据要求完成小作文，词数：30词左右。 1 题 5 分
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第 1 部分 · 从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。15 题 · 15 分

1. Chinese scientists have made great ___________ in medical research. （ ）
  1. A.attention
  2. B.progress
  3. C.information
  4. D.pride
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：根据固定搭配 make progress in... → 识别 progress 为唯一符合搭配的选项 → 得出答案

考点：make progress in... 在...方面取得进步

译文：中国科学家在医学研究方面取得了巨大进步。

2. Developing good reading habits can ___________ our reading speed. （ ）
  1. A.review
  2. B.receive
  3. C.spread
  4. D.increase
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：根据语境 our reading speed → 识别能与 speed 搭配且表'提升'的动词 → increase 为唯一合理选项 → 得出答案

考点：increase speed 提高速度

译文：养成良好的阅读习惯可以提高我们的阅读速度。

3. She walked into the room ___________ in order not to wake up her baby. （ ）
  1. A.clearly
  2. B.loudly
  3. C.easily
  4. D.quickly
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：根据目的状语 in order not to wake up her baby → 推断动作应为'轻声、快速' → quickly 符合语境 → 得出答案

考点：语境推理：不吵醒婴儿需要快速或轻声

译文：她快速走进房间，以免吵醒她的宝宝。

4. I knocked at the door but ___________ answered. Maybe they went to the concert. （ ）
  1. A.nobody
  2. B.somebody
  3. C.everybody
  4. D.anybody
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：根据转折 but 及后句 Maybe they went to the concert → 推断无人应门 → nobody 符合语境 → 得出答案

考点：转折推理：but 提示结果与敲门动作相反

译文：我敲了门但没人应答。也许他们去听音乐会了。

5. I walked here today，so this bike ___________ be mine. （ ）
  1. A.can
  2. B.mustn't
  3. C.can't
  4. D.must
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：根据前句 I walked here today → 推断自行车不可能是我的 → can't 表示否定推测 → 得出答案

考点：情态动词推测：can't 表示否定的逻辑推断

译文：我今天走着来的，所以这辆自行车不可能是我的。

6. —Dad, ___________ will my mom come back? I miss her very much. —In a month. （ ）
  1. A.how soon
  2. B.how often
  3. C.how long
  4. D.how far
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：根据答语“In a month”（一个月后）推断问句询问的是将来的时间点 → 辨析四个疑问词组的语义 → 选择表示“多快/多久以后”的how soon

考点：疑问词组辨析语境选词

译文：—爸爸，我妈妈多久以后会回来？我非常想她。—一个月后。

7. —Lucy, where's your sister? —Look! She ___________ in the yard with our dog. （ ）
  1. A.played
  2. B.has played
  3. C.plays
  4. D.is playing
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：根据提示词“Look!”判断动作正在发生 → 选择表示现在进行时的is playing

考点：现在进行时时态与语态

译文：—露西，你妹妹在哪？—看！她正在院子里和我们的狗玩耍。

8. We're practicing spoken English. Would you like to join ___________?
  1. A.me
  2. B.us
  3. C.you
  4. D.them
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：根据主语“We're”判断说话者包含自己 → 选择宾格代词us

考点：人称代词主谓一致与指代一致

译文：我们在练习英语口语。你想加入我们吗？

9. —Why didn't Alice come to the party last night? —Because she ___________ online classes at that time. （ ）
  1. A.takes
  2. B.took
  3. C.was taking
  4. D.has taken
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：根据答语“at that time”判断动作在过去某时刻正在进行 → 选择过去进行时was taking

考点：过去进行时时态与语态

译文：—为什么爱丽丝昨晚没来参加派对？—因为那时她正在上网课。

10. —Look! The children are playing in the swimming pool. —___________ great fun they are having! （ ）
  1. A.What
  2. B.How
  3. C.What a
  4. D.How a
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析感叹句结构：fun为不可数名词 → 选择What引导的感叹句结构What + adj. + n. (不可数) + 主谓

考点：感叹句SVO主干

译文：—看！孩子们正在游泳池里玩耍。—他们玩得多开心啊！

11. The restaurant is very popular because the waiters there are ___________ Customers.
  1. A.thirsty for
  2. B.strict with
  3. C.hard on
  4. D.friendly to
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：根据因果逻辑（popular because）推断服务员态度 → 辨析四个介词搭配的语义 → 选择表示友好态度的搭配

考点：形容词+介词搭配语境逻辑推理

译文：这家餐厅非常受欢迎，因为那里的服务员对顾客___________。

12. —Can I keep the book a little ___________? I haven't finished reading it yet. —Sorry. You have to return it on time. （ ）
  1. A.shorter
  2. B.bigger
  3. C.longer
  4. D.smaller
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：根据对话中“借书”和“未读完”的语境 → 推断请求延长借阅时间 → 选择表示时间延长的比较级

考点：语境选词比较级逻辑

译文：—我能把这本书多借___________吗？我还没读完。—抱歉。你必须按时归还。

13. Don't ___________ what should be done today till tomorrow. （ ）
  1. A.put off
  2. B.cut off
  3. C.take of
  4. D.turn off
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：根据“今日事今日毕”的谚语语境 → 识别固定搭配 put off（推迟） → 区分形近短语

考点：固定搭配形近词辨析

译文：不要把今天该做的事___________到明天。

14. —Could you tell me ___________to the art museum? —Sure. Bus No. 26. （ ）
  1. A.why you will go
  2. B.how I can get
  3. C.which is the way
  4. D.which bus I can take
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：根据答语“Bus No. 26”推断问句询问交通方式 → 分析宾语从句的语序和语义 → 选择与答语匹配的问句

考点：名词性从句语境逻辑推理

译文：—你能告诉我___________去艺术博物馆吗？—当然。26路公交车。

15. —I'm a little nervous before the coming exam. —___________. I'm sure you can make it. （ ）
  1. A.Sounds great
  2. B.Have fun
  3. C.Don't worry
  4. D.You're welcome
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：根据前句“紧张”和后句“相信你能成功”的语境 → 推断回应应为安慰鼓励 → 选择符合安慰语气的表达

考点：观点态度语篇衔接

译文：—我对即将到来的考试有点紧张。—___________。我相信你能成功。

第 2 部分 · 补全对话（共5分，每空1分）1 题 · 5 分

补全对话

从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项） A: Hi, Tom. Good news for you! B: [16] A: It's about a club. Our school set up a new basketball club to train students. B: Great! I love basketball and want to be a basketball player. [17] A: Next Monday. You can get lots of training there. B: That's wonderful! I really need it. [18] Can you tell me? A: Well, my dream is to be a doctor. B: [19] A: Because many stories about doctors have moved me a lot recently. B: How are you going to be a doctor? A: [20] B: I hope both of us can achieve our dreams.

A. Why?B. What is it about?C. What's your dream?D. I want to see a doctor.E. How long do you play basketball?F. When will he training class start?G. I'll read more books on medicine and study hard.

参考答案与解析

答案：16-B　17-F　18-C　19-A　20-G

解析：16 空 识别固定搭配 take on → 匹配语境中‘承担’的含义 → 选择正确动词
17 空 分析句子结构 → 识别先行词与关系词 → 根据从句成分选择正确关系代词
18 空 理解语境中‘影响’的含义 → 辨析四个近义词的细微差别 → 选择最贴合语境的词
19 空 识别时间状语 → 判断动作发生的时间关系 → 选择正确的时态
20 空 识别单词的常见含义 → 结合语境判断其非常用含义 → 选择正确的释义

考点：动词搭配 take on定语从句关系词选择近义词辨析时态与语态熟词僻义

译文：题干：他决定______这个新项目的责任。正确项：take on（承担）

第 3 部分 · 完形填空（共10分，每空1分）1 题 · 10 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择个最佳答案。 When I was a little child, I learned many kinds of [21] . I learned how to do chores around the house, some first aids（急救）and outdoor survival（生存）skills. There's one skill that's really [22] in everyday life basic home repair (家庭基础维修). Being able to take care of repairs around the house is very satisfying. It might be difficult [23] , but when you know more about you tools, it becomes easier. For example, I had some problems with the showerhead（淋浴喷头）in my [24] a few days ago. I didn't call a repairman to replace（替换）it—who knows how much money the repairman would want me to [25] ? So I bought a new showerhead and replaced it [26] . The task was so simple that it only took me several [27] . As I fixed the new showerhead on, I [28] a sense of achievement. Of course, there are lots of repairs that are more difficult. My brother, for example, has repaired the TV set in his house many times. With the help of online instructional videos, he has [29] thousands of dollars in repairman fee（费用）over the years. Skills like these not only save us money, but more importantly, make us more independent and confident. Doing chores around your house is easier than you [30] . （ ） [21]. A. sports B. skills C. laws D. rules （ ） [22]. A. awful B. careful C. harmful D. useful （ ） [23]. A. at last B. at least C. at first D. at all （ ） [24]. A. library B. office C. bedroom D. bathroom （ ） [25]. A. pay for B. look for C. wait for D. care for （ ） [26]. A. ourselves B. himself C. myself D. themselves （ ） [27]. A. minutes B. months C. weeks D. years （ ） [28]. A. smelt B. felt C. became D. tasted （ ） [29]. A. wasted B. spent C. made D. saved （ ） [30]. A. collect B. decide C. think D. choose
21. A.sportsB.skillsC.lawsD.rules
22. A.awfulB.carefulC.harmfulD.useful
23. A.at lastB.at leastC.at firstD.at all
24. A.libraryB.officeC.bedroomD.bathroom
25. A.pay forB.look forC.wait forD.care for
26. A.ourselvesB.himselfC.myselfD.themselves
27. A.minutesB.monthsC.weeksD.years
28. A.smeltB.feltC.becameD.tasted
29. A.wastedB.spentC.madeD.saved
30. A.collectB.decideC.thinkD.choose
参考答案与解析

答案：21-B　22-D　23-C　24-D　25-A　26-C　27-A　28-B　29-D　30-C

解析：21 空 根据后文列举的‘chores, first aids, outdoor survival skills’等具体事例，归纳出上位概念 → 选择能概括这些事例的名词 → 得出答案
22 空 根据后文‘basic home repair’以及全文强调的省钱、独立、自信等积极效果 → 推断该技能在日常生活中的正面属性 → 选择正面形容词 → 得出答案
23 空 根据后文‘but when you know more... it becomes easier’构成转折关系 → 推断前半句应描述‘开始阶段’的困难 → 选择表示‘起初’的短语 → 得出答案
24 空 根据前文‘showerhead’（淋浴喷头）这一具体物品 → 推断其所在的功能区域 → 选择与之匹配的房间名词 → 得出答案
25 空 根据前文‘how much money’以及‘repairman would want me to...’的语境 → 推断此处描述的是维修费用支付行为 → 选择与‘money’搭配的动词短语 → 得出答案
26 空 定位主语 'I' → 判断反身代词需与主语人称一致 → 选择 myself
27 空 定位前文 'so simple' → 推断任务简单耗时短 → 选择 minutes
28 空 定位宾语 'a sense of achievement' → 判断动词需与抽象感觉搭配 → 选择 felt
29 空 定位前文 'repairman fee' 与 'save us money' → 推断动词需表示节省 → 选择 saved
30 空 定位比较结构 'easier than you ___' → 判断从句需表达 '认为' → 选择 think

考点：语境选词上下文归纳语义推断逻辑衔接常识推理动词搭配主谓一致反身代词近义词辨析名词性从句

译文：当我还是个孩子的时候，我学了很多种______。我学会了如何做家务、一些急救和户外生存技能。

第 4 部分 · 阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分）20 题 · 20 分

Passage 1 There's a lot of good news about Chinese volleyball player Zhu Ting. She was named as the Most Valuable Volleyball Player of the China Volleyball Association for the 2019-2020 season. At the same time, readers can find her story in a children's book When I Grow Up-Sports Heroes. A British publishing house（出版社）published the book. It's about how children become sports superstars. Those superstars include LeBron James and Lionel Messi. Zhu Ting now plays for the Tianjin Bohai Bank Women's Volleyball Club. Last season, she helped Tianjin win is 12th top league title(联赛冠军). She is also the captain（队长）of China's women's national volleyball team. When she first joined the national team, the 1.98-meter-tall girl found it difficult to move quickly because she was so tall. But head coach Lang Ping trained her to jump high and spike the ball（扣球）. Since then, the fighting spirit of the national team has inspired（激励）her. After hard practice, she became a great spiker. She used to play volleyball in Turkey and she improved her English there. When she arrived there, she couldn't speak English well and needed help. But she kept practicing English after her training. After three months, she could easily talk with her teammates in English. What makes Zhu Ting successful? Working hard and never giving up are the key to success.

31. Zhu Ting is a ___________. （ ）
  1. A.movie star
  2. B.book seller
  3. C.volleyball player
  4. D.news reporter
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位首句 → 提取核心身份信息 → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位身份信息提取

译文：题干：朱婷是一名___________。正确项：排球运动员。

32. When I Grow Up—Sports Heroes is a book for ___________. （ ）
  1. A.children
  2. B.players
  3. C.superstars
  4. D.heroes
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位书名 → 提取修饰语 → 匹配目标读者

考点：细节定位修饰语提取

译文：题干：《当我长大——体育英雄》是一本为___________准备的书。正确项：儿童。

33. ___________ is head coach of China's women's national volleyball team. （ ）
  1. A.Zhu Ting
  2. B.Lang Ping
  3. C.LeBron James
  4. D.Lionel Messi
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位职位信息 → 提取人名 → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位人物关系匹配

译文：题干：___________是中国女排国家队的主教练。正确项：郎平。

34. Zhu couldn't move quickly because she was so ___________. （ ）
  1. A.brave
  2. B.strong
  3. C.valuable
  4. D.tall
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位原因状语从句 → 提取原因信息 → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位因果关系提取

译文：题干：朱婷无法快速移动是因为她太___________。正确项：高。

35. These are reasons for Zhu's success Except ___________. （ ）
  1. A.good news
  2. B.her ability
  3. C.hard practice
  4. D.fighting spirit Passage 2 Studying is usually not a happy task, especially when there are so many things you can do for fun. The balance（平衡）between work and play is a lifelong matter. Are you feeling tired and bored when you study? What should you do if you're not interested in study? Here are ways you could do to deal with the problem. Change your thoughts. If you're lack of passion（缺乏热情）for study, just think about your future. Only good grades can give you a chance to achieve your dreams. Good grades will help you get into your dream high school and college. No matter how old you are, you're always growing and learning. Work hard to achieve your dreams. Study is teaching you an important lesson—You must work for what you want to achieve. Winning a game, passing a test, doing something difficult...These are all rewarding（值得的）experiences because of the time you spent and the effort you made. The harder you work, the happier you'll be. Relax yourself at times. You don't need to study as often as you think you should do. I am not telling you not to study-You still should, but you can try studying less if it doesn't influence your grades. Find your favorite subjects. Discover your interests and develop them carefully. Keep studying and stay healthy.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位成功原因总结句 → 提取关键要素 → 排除非成功原因

考点：细节定位信息筛选与排除

译文：题干：以下是朱婷成功的原因，除了___________。正确项：好消息。

36. Studying is usually not a ___________ task according to the passage. （ ）
  1. A.hard
  2. B.happy
  3. C.boring
  4. D.tiring
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位第四段主旨句 → 提取成功要素（努力、不放弃） → 推断学习任务的性质（非快乐）

考点：主旨推断细节支撑

译文：题干：根据文章，学习通常不是一项_________的任务。正确项：快乐的。

37. We can know ___________ is a lifelong matter from the passage. （ ）
  1. A.doing things for fun
  2. B.growing and leaning
  3. C.balancing work and play
  4. D.feeling tired and bored
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位第四段主旨句 → 提取成功要素（努力、不放弃） → 推断“终身事务”的内涵（成长与学习）

考点：主旨推断概念转换

译文：题干：从文章中我们可以知道_________是一件终身大事。正确项：平衡工作与娱乐。

38. You can get into a dream school with the help of ___________. （ ）
  1. A.similar thoughts
  2. B.good grades
  3. C.serious problems
  4. D.different feelings
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位第二段细节（入选体育英雄书籍） → 推断进入梦想学校的条件（好成绩）

考点：细节定位合理推断

译文：题干：在_________的帮助下，你可以进入梦想的学校。正确项：好成绩。

39. You can achieve your dream by ___________. （ ）
  1. A.working hard
  2. B.passing tests
  3. C.winning games
  4. D.giving lessons
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位第四段主旨句 → 直接提取成功要素（努力工作）

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：你可以通过_________实现你的梦想。正确项：努力工作。

40. What does the underlined sentence mean in the fourth paragraph? （ ）
  1. A.You should never study.
  2. B.You should always think.
  3. C.You could sometimes study less.
  4. D.You may usually feel tired. Passage 3 Plants and animals are largely made of water. So are humans. They need to keep enough water inside them, or they could die. We get some of the water we need by eating food that has water in it. Drinks, such as milk and tea, are mostly water, too. A person needs water every day. If we go without water for three or four days, we will lose too much water from our bodies. In very hot weather, we could lose this water in just one day. What does water do to help our bodies? Water helps to take the nutrition（营养）from food to our bodies. It also helps to take the wastes away from different parts of our bodies. In our homes, we also need water for many things. We need water for cooking, washing and flushing（冲水）the toilet. About three quarters of the water is used in the bathroom and toilet. The rest is mainly used in the laundry（洗衣房）and kitchen. ___________It may come from a lake or a river. It may come from the sea, from the rain and snow or from the underground. Water rises from rivers and seas to0 make clouds, and then falls again as rain and snow. The water you dink has been around for millions of years. It just keeps being recycled. Many people work hard 1o make sure we always have clean water in our homes. Water is very important for all living things, so we should use it carefully.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位第四段划线句 → 结合上下文（努力练习、成功） → 推断句意（有时可以少学一点）

考点：词义猜测语境推断

译文：题干：第四段中划线句子是什么意思？正确项：你有时可以少学一点。

41. Living things could ___________ without enough water inside them. （ ）
  1. A.grow
  2. B.die
  3. C.live
  4. D.develop
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键词 'without enough water' → 在语篇中寻找相关描述 → 根据常识与语境推断生物缺水的后果 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位语境推断

译文：题干：生物体内没有足够的水会___________。正确项：死亡。

42. A person can get water that he needs by ___________. （ ）
  1. A.taking wastes away
  2. B.losing water quickly
  3. C.changing water slowly
  4. D.eating and drinking
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位题干关键词 'get water' → 在语篇中寻找获取水的途径 → 根据常识与语境判断 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位常识判断

译文：题干：一个人可以通过___________获得他需要的水。正确项：吃和喝。

43. Water can take away ___________ from our bodies. （ ）
  1. A.nutrition
  2. B.food
  3. C.wastes
  4. D.drinks
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词 'take away' → 在语篇中寻找水带走什么 → 根据常识与语境判断 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位常识判断

译文：题干：水可以从我们的身体里带走___________。正确项：废物。

44. A quarter of the water is mostly used in the ___________ and the laundry. （ ）
  1. A.kitchen
  2. B.living room
  3. C.toilet
  4. D.bedroom
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键词 'quarter of the water' 和 'laundry' → 在语篇中寻找用水场景 → 根据常识与语境判断 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位常识判断

译文：题干：四分之一的水主要用于___________和洗衣。正确项：厨房。

45. Which of the following can be put in"___________" in the fifth paragraph? （ ）
  1. A.How do we save water?
  2. B.What do we use water for?
  3. C.Where does water come from?
  4. D.Where do we wash our clothes? Passage 4 Weeks before Tomb-Sweeping Day on April 4 this year, hundreds of qingtuan were sold each day. The snack was still a must-have for many people. In the southern part of China, eating qingtuan at the beginning of spring is a kind of tradition Chinese people started to eat it more than 2,000 years ago. It is made of sticky rice（糯米）and red bean paste（红豆沙）, and is famous for its softness, freshness and sweetness. The secret behind its mouth-watering taste is one of its materials-mugwort leaves（艾蒿叶）. The plant is mainly found in the Yangtze River Delta（长江三角洲）where it has perfect conditions to grow. People in this area usually put qingtuan on the tombs（墓）of their dead family members to cherish the past memory. Making qingtuan is also a chance for family members to get together at home. It really takes time and effort to make the snack. Now, qingtuan has already spread its special taste to the northern part of China. Li Yuan, a 30-year-old engineer who grew up in Zhejiang Province, brought qingtuan back to Beijing where he works. “It tastes different in and out of my hometown, he said.” There’s no place like home. Qingtuan has many different tastes inside it, such as apples and bean milk, to meet customers’ tastes. The difference of the taste shows that it’s getting more and more popular across the whole country. Even though there is warm weather and green leaves in spring, the season wouldn’t be complete without a taste of qingtuan.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词 'fifth paragraph' → 分析第五段内容 → 根据段落主旨与上下文逻辑 → 判断最合适的标题 → 得出答案

考点：篇章结构主旨概括

译文：题干：以下哪项可以填入第五段的“___________”？正确项：水从哪里来？

46. Tomb-Sweeping Day is in_________.
  1. A.spring
  2. B.summer
  3. C.autumn
  4. D.winter
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键词'Tomb-Sweeping Day' → 在语篇中未找到直接信息 → 根据常识推断清明节在春季 → 选择A

考点：细节定位常识推理

译文：题干：清明节在_______。正确项：春天。

47. Your mouth waters when seeing qingtuan because of the _________.
  1. A.sticky rice
  2. B.green color
  3. C.red bean paste
  4. D.mugwort leaves
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位题干关键词'qingtuan'和'mouth waters' → 在语篇中未找到直接信息 → 根据常识推断青团由艾草制成 → 选择D

考点：细节定位常识推理

译文：题干：看到青团时你会流口水是因为_______。正确项：艾草叶。

48. The underlined word “cherish” in the third paragraph probably means_________.
  1. A.遗忘
  2. B.怀念
  3. C.祈求
  4. D.清除
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键词'cherish' → 在语篇中未找到该词 → 根据选项语境推断'怀念'最符合上下文 → 选择B

考点：词义猜测语境推断

译文：题干：第三段中划线单词'cherish'可能意味着_______。正确项：怀念。

49. We can know from the passage that Li Yuan_________.
  1. A.loves no place
  2. B.sells qingtuan
  3. C.works in Belying
  4. D.works as a cook
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词'Li Yuan' → 在语篇中未找到直接信息 → 根据选项推断'works in Beijing'最合理 → 选择C

考点：细节定位常识推理

译文：题干：我们可以从文章中知道李元_______。正确项：在北京工作。

50. Which is the best title for this passage?
  1. A.Growing up in Beijing
  2. B.Planting Rice in Zhejiang
  3. C.Meeting Customers’ Tastes
  4. D.Marking the Start of Spring
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：通读全文把握主旨 → 文章主要介绍朱婷的成功故事 → 选项D'Marking the Start of Spring'最符合文章积极向上的基调 → 选择D

考点：主旨大意标题概括

译文：题干：这篇文章的最佳标题是哪个？正确项：标记春天的开始。

第 5 部分 · 句子翻译（共15分）10 题 · 15 分

不要在走廊里互相追逐。 Don’t_____________ each other in the hallways.

2 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

run after

我们的父母总是鼓励我们要坚持梦想。 Our parents always encourage us to_____________ our dreams.

2 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

stick to/ hold on to

共有50名同学在图书馆里看书。 50 students_____________ re reading books in the library.

2 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

in total

她的眼中充满希望。 Her eyes_____________ hope.

2 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

are full of/ are filled with

我的姑姑特地写了一首诗来赞美那些勇敢的医务人员。 My aunt_____________ to write a poem to praise those brave medical workers.

2 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

went out of her way

我的老师们直到完成了这项工作才回家。 __________________________.

2 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

My teachers didn't go home until they finished the work.

你曾经去过长城吗? __________________________?

2 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

Have you（ever） been to the Great Wall?

这些新书明天分发。 __________________________. （B）阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。（共4分，每小题2分） My grandma is an outgoing person. Unluckily, she became ill years ago. She has greatly changed since then. To help my grandma overcome this difficult time, I decided to teach her to play the guitar and sing in the garden. The small garden was our classroom.

2 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

These new books will be handed out tomorrow.

We both enjoyed the special time that we spent together. We sat in two old bamboo chairs. The sunlight（阳光）spread everywhere, shining bright. Grandma listened to my melody（旋律） carefully and clapped（拍打）her hands to the beat. She started to gently sing an old song.

2 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

我们都享受着一起度过的这段特别时光。

It was the most beautiful melody in the world. It seemed that grandma was getting better at that moment.

2 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

（奶奶唱的）那/这首老歌是世界上最动听的/最美丽的/最优美的旋律。

第 6 部分 · 完形填空（共10分，每空1分）1 题 · 10 分

完形填空

根短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词） other we cold worth low seldom change however on warm high they During May, most places in China are warm. But Mount Qomolangma is still [66] and covered with snow. At this time, a group of Chinese climbers are climbing the highest mountain in the world. They are going to measure（测量） the [67] of the mountain. In fact, China already measured the height of the mountain in 1975（8,848. [13] meters） and 2005（8, 844.43 meters）. But the height can [68] as Earth’s plats（板块）move. As technology improves, people want to get more exact numbers. [69] , measuring its height is not easy. The temperature there is -29℃, four degrees lower than that in Antarctica（南极）. The snow there is 4-5 meters thick and strong winds blow all the time. Climbers have to carry scientific instruments to the worlds rooftop（屋脊）. They collect data（数据） [70] the top of the mountain. After that scientists study the data and calculate（计算） the height of the mountain. To deal with the difficult conditions, team members started training in January. They have to sleep in [71] tents to keep warm. To save fresh water, climbers [72] take a shower or wash faces. As for food, they have three dishes and soup for each meal. It is easy to keep meat fresh in such a [73] temperature. Though there are also some [74] difficulties that we can not think of, the mountain is [75] measuring. An exact measurement can help to study the plate movement so that scientists can warn people the coming of the earthquakes.
参考答案与解析

答案：13-A　66-cold　67-height　68-change　69-However　70-on　71-their　72-seldom　73-low　74-other　75-worth

解析：13 空 分析句子时态语境 → 判断动作发生时间 → 选择正确时态形式
66 空 分析句子语义逻辑 → 判断所需词性 → 选择符合语境的词汇
67 空 分析词根词缀 → 判断构词规律 → 选择正确派生形式
68 空 分析句子成分 → 判断非谓语动词功能 → 选择正确形式
69 空 分析句子逻辑关系 → 判断转折/递进等衔接 → 选择正确连接词
70 空 识别固定搭配 take on → 确认介词 on → 得出答案
71 空 识别名词性物主代词需求 → 确认指代对象为复数 → 得出答案
72 空 分析语境逻辑 → 确认否定频率副词 → 得出答案
73 空 分析语境逻辑 → 确认形容词描述状态 → 得出答案
74 空 分析语境逻辑 → 确认限定词表示“其他” → 得出答案
75 空 识别固定搭配 'be worth doing' → 排除其他动词形式 → 得出答案

考点：时态与语态语境选词词根词缀非谓语动词逻辑衔接词动词搭配 take on主谓一致与指代一致be worth doing

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文

第 7 部分 · 阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。1 题 · 2 分

阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。

Peking Opera has a history of more than 200 years. It was listed as a form of intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）in 2010. Peking Opera mixes different art forms, Including singing, dancing, acrobatics（杂技） and martial arts（武术）, All these art forms are put into one performance. Facial painting（脸谱） is one of the most important signs Peking Opera. Peking Opera is a kind of ancient Chinese art. But few of today’s young people much about it. Famous Peking Opera artist Wang Peiyu, [40] years old, wants more young people to fall in love with the art. Wang hosts（主持） a weekly talk show called The Wang Peiyu Peking Opera Show. It started to show on iQiyi on March 27. On the show, Wang explains Peking Opera through different subjects, such as how to prepare for a show, or something interesting about the art. She explains how to put on clothing and make up. Artists often spend much money on their clothing. It’s said that a set of clothing worn by Peking Opera master Mei Lanfang once cost about 70,000 silver dollars. This would be 3.5 million yuan in today’s money. To make everything easy to understand, she uses simple language. She tries to use modern slang（现代俚语）, such as “freestyle” and zihei, or zichao. Wang’s show has become popular. “It gives a simple starting point for all of us, whether you know Peking Opera or not.” a fan wrote after watching the show. 76. When was Peking Opera listed as a form of intangible cultural heritage? 77. What’s one of the most important signs of Peking Opera? 78. Do the young people today know Peking Opera very well? 79. How often does Wang Peiyu host her talk show? 80. Why does Wang Peiyu use simple language in her talk show? Passage [6]
参考答案与解析

答案：6-A　40-C

解析：6 空 分析句子结构，判断空格处需要非谓语动词作状语 → 根据逻辑主语与动词的主动/被动关系 → 选择正确的非谓语形式
40 空 分析句子成分，确定空格处需要名词性从句 → 根据从句在句中的功能（主语、宾语、表语等） → 选择正确的连接词或引导词

考点：非谓语动词作状语逻辑主语判断主动/被动关系名词性从句从句功能判断连接词选择

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：（由于题干和选项内容未提供，此处无法翻译）

第 8 部分 · 根据要求完成小作文，词数：30词左右。（共5分）1 题 · 5 分

初中生活即将结束。为了回忆、记录这段难忘的日子，刘明的班级将于明天上午10点在教室举办一场英语派对。同学们将在派对上做游戏、互赠礼物并拍照。请你代替他用英文写一份通知，请大家准时参加。（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数） Notice Dear students, Our colorful school life is coming to an end. In order to memorize the unforgettable days, ___________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Liu Ming 87.根据要求完成大作文，词数：80~100词。（共15分） 成长是生命的主旋律。在你的生命中一定出现过一个对你帮助很大、影响很深的人。这个人可能是你的父母、你的老师或你的朋友……请用英语写出你和他（她）的故事以及你的感悟。（题目自拟） 内容包括： 1. Who helped /influenced you a lot? 2. What did he /she do? 3. How have you changed? 4. … 要求： 1.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名。 2.语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2020年抚顺本溪辽阳初中毕业生学业考试

词数要求：80–100 词 · 5 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

Notice Dear students, Our colorful school life is coming to an end. In order to memorize the unforgettable days, our class will hold an English party tomorrow morning at 10 o'clock in the classroom. During the party, we will play games, exchange gifts and take photos together. It will be a great chance for us to share our happiness and say goodbye to our junior high school life. Please come to the party on time. We are looking forward to seeing you! Liu Ming The Person Who Changed Me In my life, my English teacher, Ms. Li, has helped and influenced me a lot. When I first entered junior high school, I was shy and afraid to speak English in class. Ms. Li noticed this and encouraged me to join the English corner. She spent extra time helping me practice pronunciation and even gave me chances to answer questions in class. Gradually, I became more confident and even won a prize in the school English speech contest. Thanks to Ms. Li, I have learned that with patience and encouragement, anyone can overcome their fears and make progress. Her kindness and support have not only improved my English but also taught me the importance of believing in myself.

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