2020年辽宁省锦州市中考英语真题及答案解析

Passage A 根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Rethink, Reuse, Recycle! Do you often throw away things you don’t need anymore? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? Nothing is a waste if you have a creative mind. You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes, but she is a most unusual woman. She lives in a house in the UK that she built herself out of rubbish. The windows and doors come from old buildings around her town that were pulled down. The top of the house is an old boat turned upside down. And the gate in front of her house is made of rocks and old glass bottles. Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society. The president said, “Amy is an inspiration to us all.” Amy isn’t the only one who is good al recycling. Jessica Wong from Hong Kong uses old clothes that people don’t wear anymore to make bags. She has been doing this for a few years now. She opened a small shop where she sells her bags, and she has also set up a website to sell them online. She especially likes to use old jeans to make handbags. Her bags are cute and useful. “I plan to write a book about new ways to use old clothes,” she said. “I hope people can read my book and enjoy it!” Wang Tao set up a small business in Shanghai four years ago. He is known for using iron and other materials from old cars to make beautiful art pieces. Some are large pieces that look like animals or humans, and some are smaller pieces you can put at home. The more popular works can even be seen in art shops around the city. Wang Tao hopes to set up a “metal art” theme park to show people the importance of environmental protection. Not only can the art bring happiness to others, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be back to life with a little creativity. Rethink, Reuse, Recycle! Amy Hayes from the UK ★Build a house by using rubbish ★Win ___[51]___ from the Help Save Our Planet Society Jessica Wong from HK ★Make bags ___[52]___ ★Set up a website to sell them ★Plan ___[53]___ about how to use old clothes Wang Tao in ___[54]___ ★Use iron and other materials from old cars to make art pieces ★Hope to set up ___[55]___ to show people the importance of environmental protection Passage B 根据短文内容完成短文后的图表，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Fish live in water. They use their special organ(器官) called gills(腮) for breathing. Some fish are dangerous to humans. Here are the world’s most dangerous fishes. Electric Eel(电鳗) — It is a South American fish. Electric eels are long and usually gray-brown in color. The electric eel can reach up to 9 feet long and can weigh up to 22 kg. The fish has a mouth. It is rich in blood vessels(血管). The fish can use them as lungs(肺). Its tail has the electric organ that gives off 300 — 650 volts of electricity. Stonefish — These venomous(有毒的) fish are generally found in the waters of the tropical Indo-Pacific. These fish have small eyes, large heads and mouths. If you ever see one, stay away from it. Piranha(水虎鱼) — There are more than [60] kinds of Piranha fish. These meat-eating fish have sharp(尖利的) teeth. Most of the Piranha fish eat plants or anything that they can find. Puffer Fish(河豚) — It can inflate(使膨胀) itself with water and air to turn into a ball several times its real size. One puffer fish has enough toxins(毒素) to kill about 30 humans. There are total 120 kinds of puffer fish all over the world. Four World’s Most Dangerous Fishes Electric Eel ◆It comes from ___[56]___ and it is long and gray-brown. ◆The blood vessels in its mouth can ___[57]___ as lungs. ◆The electric organ in its tail can give off electricity of 300 — 650 volts of electricity. ___[58]___ ◆They live in the waters of the tropical Indo-Pacific. ◆They are venomous and they have small eyes, large heads and mouths. Piranha ◆They have ___[59]___. ◆They feed on meat, plants and so on. Puffer Fish ◆It can inflate itself to turn into a much bigger ___60___. ◆It can kill humans with its toxins. Passage C 根据短文内容回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Li Shizhen was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history He was born in Hubei in 1518. Both of Li Shizhen’s father and grandfather were doctors. Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a country doctor who traveled in the countryside with a bag of herbs (药草) and medicine and cured (治愈) people. His father was a doctor who wrote several books. Li Shizhen used to help his father in his medical practice when he was young. Li Shizhen’s father wanted him to enter politics (从政). Li Shizhen studied for the exams and passed the country-level examination, but he was never able to pass the imperial (帝国的) examination. When he was 38, he cured the son of the Prince and was invited to be an official in that court (宫廷). A few years later, he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute. Even though he achieved his father’s dream, he didn’t want to continue working for the court. One year later, he left the court and returned to be a doctor again. Li Shizhen was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). It took him twenty-seven years to write the book. Unluckily, Li Shizhen died before the book was officially published (出版). It is such a successful book. Now it is still one of the most important medical books in China. 61. Where was Li Shizhen born? 62. What was Li Shizhen’s father ‘s job? 63. What did Li Shizhen use to do when he was young? 64. Did Li Shizhen pass the imperial examination? 65. How long did Li Shizhen spend in writing Compendium of Materia Medical? Passage D 根据短文内容完成短文后的任务，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Space vegetables are grown from seeds (种子). They have been taken to and brought back from outer space. The seeds are influenced by the radiation (辐射) and low gravity (重力) in outer space. When they are brought back to the earth, these seeds produce vegetables that are bigger, healthier and more nutritious (有营养的) than normal vegetables. People needn’t worry, because space vegetables are actually very healthy. Here are some facts that you should know about space vegetables: Space vegetables are grown from seeds (A)_________ are carefully chosen. After seeds are brought back from space, (C) they are tested to make sure that the vegetables they grow will be safe to eat. There are no traces (痕迹) of radiation after testing. Space vegetables are better for you than normal vegetables. (B) _________ example, space tomatoes stay fresh for twenty days, which is one week longer than normal tomatoes. After genetically modified (转基因) food came into the market, people worried that they were eating unknown things. Unlike genetically modified food, space vegetables have not been genetically changed. This means that no new genes (基因) are put into the vegetables. (D) So they won’t be bad for your health. 66. 在文中（A）和（B）的空白处分别填入适当的词：_________ _________ 67. 文中划线部分（C）指代的是：_________ 68. 将文中划线部分（D）改写为：So they won’t _________ _________ to your health. 69. 从文中找出两个能说明太空蔬菜特点的形容词：_________ _________ 70. 从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的单词或者短语：_________ Ⅶ.书面表达 （A）根据要求完成读后续写，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。