2020年山东省泰安市中考英语真题及答案解析

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2020年山东省泰安市中考英语真题 · 完整收录

年份考次
2020 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
山东
市
泰安市
题量
8 题
满分
36 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
(一)单词拼写 5 题 5 分 · (二)综合填空 10 题 10 分 · 第二节 阅读表达 6 题 6 分 · 第三节 写作 1 题 15 分
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PDF
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第 1 部分 · (一)单词拼写5 题 · 5 分

We Chinese held many activities to celebrate our country's 70th birthday on O________ 1st, 2019.
参考答案与解析

答案:October

解析:根据日期格式 'O________ 1st, 2019' 和常识 '70th birthday' → 推断月份首字母为O → 得出答案 October

考点:日期表达月份拼写

译文:我们中国人在2019年10月1日举行了许多活动来庆祝祖国70岁生日。

Because of COVID-19, I am asked to take my t________ before entering school to see if I have a fever.
参考答案与解析

答案:temperature

解析:根据语境 'take my t________ before entering school to see if I have a fever' → 推断需要测量体温 → 得出答案 temperature

考点:固定搭配 take one's temperature语境推断

译文:由于新冠肺炎,我被要求在进入学校前测量体温,看看是否发烧。

When we are in danger, it's very important to make a good ________ (决定).
参考答案与解析

答案:decision

解析:根据中文提示 '(决定)' 和语境 'make a good ________' → 推断需要名词形式 → 得出答案 decision

考点:词性转换动词 decide → 名词 decision

译文:当我们处于危险中时,做出一个好的决定非常重要。

Our teachers often encourage us to face the difficulties ________(勇敢地) and try to overcome them.
参考答案与解析

答案:bravely

解析:根据中文提示 '(勇敢地)' 和语境 'face the difficulties ________' → 推断需要副词形式修饰动词 → 得出答案 bravely

考点:词性转换形容词 brave → 副词 bravely

译文:我们的老师经常鼓励我们勇敢地面对困难,并努力克服它们。

To save people’s lives, the doctors and scientists are risking their lives to do ________(医学的) research.
参考答案与解析

答案:medical

解析:根据中文提示 '(医学的)' 和语境 'do ________ research' → 推断需要形容词形式修饰名词 → 得出答案 medical

考点:词性转换名词 medicine → 形容词 medical

译文:为了拯救人们的生命,医生和科学家们冒着生命危险进行医学研究。

第 2 部分 · (二)综合填空1 题 · 10 分

(二)综合填空

根据短文内容,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,使文章通顺完整。(每词限用一次) everything, trouble, sick, because, quiet, come, about, allow, eye, run In January 2020, a virus we now call COVID-19 broke out. This virus was highly infectious (易传染的). It made lots of people terribly____[36]____ and sometimes even killed them. At that moment,____[37]____ was put into lockdown (封锁) in Wuhan as if the stop button (按钮) was pressed across the city. Before the lockdown, my family went to my parents' hometown in Caidian, a suburb (郊区) of Wuhan. Life went on ____[38]____. All the villagers closed their doors and didn't go out. Soon, I began to worry____[39]____ my study. Our government and several companies made it possible for students to study at home. Through live streaming (直播课), we were able to learn all the subjects online. At first, I was afraid I couldn't keep up my studies ____[40]____ the Internet was very slow in the countryside. Sometimes I had ____[41]____ connecting to my online classes. This made me feel a little nervous. My parents often encouraged me and helped me a lot. Without my textbooks, I had to read and do exercises on a computer screen, which hurt my ____[42]____. Luckily, our teachers taught us to do eye exercises. They provided us with psychological guidance (心理辅导) as well. Gradually, life fell into a new routine (惯例). I studied online, went to bed and got up early. Every afternoon, I____[43]____around the backyard for a while to keep healthy and strong. I wanted to be prepared for the____[44]____ entrance examination for high school. It was my birthday when Wuhan was _____[45]_____ to reopen. I was very happy to see stores selling hot dry noodles again. I think I'll remember this birthday forever.
参考答案与解析

答案:36-sick 37-everything 38-quietly 39-about 40-because 41-trouble 42-eyes 43-ran 44-coming 45-allowed

解析:36 空 根据语境判断,此处需要形容词描述主语状态 → 结合常见搭配与语义,选择表示‘生病的’形容词
37 空 分析句子结构,此处需要代词引导名词性从句作主语 → 根据从句语义完整性,选择表示‘一切’的不定代词
38 空 分析句子成分,此处需要副词修饰动词 → 根据动词性质与语境,选择表示‘安静地’的副词
39 空 识别固定搭配结构 → 根据动词短语搭配规则,选择正确的介词
40 空 分析句子逻辑关系 → 根据前后句的因果关系,选择表示‘因为’的连词
41 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在名词前作定语 → 根据语义选择 trouble 的现在分词形式
42 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在名词前作定语 → 根据语义选择 eye 的现在分词形式
43 空 分析句子时态 → 根据上下文判断动作发生在过去 → 选择 run 的过去式
44 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在介词后作宾语 → 选择 come 的动名词形式
45 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在系动词后作表语 → 根据语态选择 allow 的过去分词形式

考点:语境选词形容词作表语名词性从句不定代词用法非谓语动词副词修饰动词动词搭配介词搭配状语从句因果关系连词非谓语动词作定语时态与语态

译文:题干与正确项:他看起来很生病。

第 3 部分 · 第二节 阅读表达1 题 · 6 分

第二节 阅读表达

阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题, [1] It’s Friday evening. My daughters sighed (叹息) when I gently took the iPads away from their laps. One by one, our screens were turned off. We lit the candles and sat down to have a big meal. [2] We call it our “Technology Shabbat”(科技安息日) which lasts from sunset(日落) on Friday to sunset on Saturday. Now most friends know they will not be able to contact(联系) us by using computers or mobile phones for 24 hours. [3] I first understood the importance of “Technology Shabbat” in 2008, when my father had got brain cancer. Some days he would have only one good hour, and the only thing I wanted to do was to be with him. When I looked (4) ①[1] my father, I turned off my mobile phone. [4] Soon after that, my husband and I decided to turn off all the electronic things for one full day every week. [5] During our “Technology Shabbat”, time slows down. Our Saturdays now feel like mini-vacations. We drive cars or ride bikes. We work in the garden, play board games and cook meals with our kids. I feel like a better mother, wife and person. [6] Keeping a balance(平衡) between the good and the (4) ②[2] of technology is important for my family. The technology helps us share knowledge and funny ideas all over the world. But the technology also takes something away from us. When we (4) ③[3] up late at night linking(连接) from website to website or sending messages, we click(点击) again and again until we have been overloaded(超负荷的). [7] Now we’re rushing into the time full of high technology. (5) We should pay attention to what we are doing online and when we should go offline. [8] I will always remember the most important thing in my family: Technology Shabbat. 46. When is “Technology Shabbat” in the writer’s family? (No more than 10 words) 47. What did the writer and her husband decide to do after her father got cancer? (No more than 18 words) 48. What’s the good of technology according to the passage? (No more than 15 words) 49. Fill in each blank with one proper word. ①[4] ②[5] ③[6] 50. Translate the underlined sentence in the seventh paragraph into Chinese. 51. Do you like the idea of “Technology Shabbat”? Why or why not? (No more than 25 words)
参考答案与解析

答案:1-B 2-A 3-C 4-B 5-A 6-C

解析:1 空 分析句子时间状语 → 判断动作发生时间 → 选择对应时态
2 空 识别先行词 → 判断从句类型 → 选择关系词
3 空 分析非谓语动词在句中的功能 → 判断逻辑主语 → 选择正确形式
4 空 确定主语 → 判断主谓一致关系 → 选择正确动词形式
5 空 识别倒装触发条件 → 判断倒装类型 → 选择正确语序
6 空 分析句子结构 → 识别先行词与关系词 → 判断从句类型 → 选择正确关系代词

考点:时态与语态定语从句非谓语动词主谓一致与指代一致倒装句型关系代词选择

译文:题干与正确项的中文译文

第 4 部分 · 第三节 写作1 题 · 15 分

词数要求:词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

With the outbreak of COVID-19, many young people prefer ordering food online. This way of ordering food makes our life more convenient and colorful. For example, we can save time and reduce going out to avoid risks. However, it also has some disadvantages. First, the food may not be as fresh as we expect. Second, too much plastic packages are bad for the environment. What's more, some people may become lazy and spend too much money on it. In my opinion, we should use this service properly. We can order food online when we are busy, but we should also learn to cook by ourselves. It's healthier and more economical. Let's enjoy the convenience but also pay attention to our health and the environment.

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