2020年山东省威海市中考英语真题及答案解析
2020年山东省威海市中考英语真题 · 完整收录
- 年份考次
- 2020 年
- 命题归属
- 市级统一命题
- 省份
- 山东
- 市
- 威海市
- 题量
- 33 题
- 满分
- 90 分
- 限时
- 120 分钟
- 题型结构
- 阅读理解 10 题 20 分 · 阅读C篇,判断正误,请将答案编号涂卡。 15 题 30 分 · 动词填空 10 题 10 分 · 完成句子 5 题 5 分 · 短文填空 请将答案编号涂卡。 10 题 10 分 · 书面表达 请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。 1 题 15 分
- 收录格式

开始考试(微信)

微信扫一扫 · 小程序内开始考试
第 1 部分 · 阅读理解(共五篇短文)10 题 · 20 分
I remember… Mary Chan asked her grandfather what he could remember about his secondary school. This is part of what he told her... I’ll never forget Mr. Tan. We called him Tiger Tan. He was our math teacher when I was in Sec
- A.Beijing Opera
- B.Ge Zai Xi
- C.Yu Opera
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位原文第三段首句 → 识别最高级表达 → 得出答案
考点:细节定位最高级表达识别
译文:题干:在所有中国戏曲形式中,哪一种最著名?正确项:京剧
Lively music, singing and the sound of beating drums fill the room. As an orchestra(管弦乐队)plays, performers dressed in colorful costumes move across the stage(舞台). Welcome to Chinese opera. Chinese opera is an important element(元素)of Chinese culture. Most operas are based on stories from long ago. The amazing stage performances are often set against grand backgrounds. Beautiful paintings, hand movements and martial arts(武术)help tell these famous stories. There are more than 300 forms of Chinese opera, including Beijing Opera, Yue Opera, Yu Opera, Ge Zai Xi and many other forms. Of all of them, Beijing Opera is the most famous. Beijing Opera combines(合并)singing, dancing and acrobatics. Instruments such as drums, bells and cymbals accompany(伴奏)the performances. Facial design Traditionally, performers used masks(面具)for their facial design. Today, however, performers use makeup. They paint colorful designs on their faces. These colors and designs help to create each character. For example, a brave character has a red face, while a black face means bold. A yellow and white face represents(代表)someone who is dishonest. Costumes Costumes give clues(线索)to the performers’ characters and roles. Audiences(观众)that are familiar with opera will get to know a story by the masks and costumes. Costumes usually have many designs and colors. The same costume can be used in different shows, however, it will represent a different character. Promoting the arts Many colleges and schools in China desire(渴望)to keep the art of Chinese opera alive. They provide an education system for talented students. Applicants(应试者)must pass a written test, an audition(试镜)and an interview and only the most promising students are accepted to study at these colleges and schools. Once accepted into the program, students begin a seven-to-twelve-year journey through the school. After graduation, many go on to work as professional actors on stage or in the movies.
- A.brave
- B.dishonest
- C.bold
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位原文‘Facial design’部分 → 匹配颜色与性格描述 → 得出答案
考点:细节定位信息匹配
译文:题干:黄白脸的角色是________。正确项:不诚实的
Mr. Tan was an excellent math teacher. He explained everything slowly and clearly on the blackboard. When he looked at the class, you had to be looking at his hawk-like eyes. He stared at us like a tiger facing a group of rabbits. If you weren't looking directly at him, he summoned(命令)you to the front of the class. Then he took "Joey" from his cupboard. "Joey" was a length of garden hose about half a metre long. After few painful wallops(猛)from "Joey" you paid attention all the time! Sometimes Mr. Tan felt that the class was getting sleepy. Then he suddenly said, "Outside everybody! Round the school! RUN!" He stood at the door of the classroom, waiting for us to return. He had a slipper(拖鞋)and hit the last one or two pupils. I was usually the first back. We were all scared of Tiger Tan. We didn't like him but we respected(敬重)him. He was a good teacher and was always fair. We had a very different math teacher in Sec
- A.诚信的
- B.热情的
- C.有前途的
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位原文‘Promoting the arts’部分 → 分析‘promising’所在句的选拔语境 → 推断词义 → 得出答案
考点:词义猜测语境推断
译文:题干:文中单词‘promising’是什么意思?正确项:有前途的
- A.Anyone who likes Chinese opera can be accepted into the program.
- B.If a person knows opera well, masks and costumes will help know the story.
- C.Once in the program, you have to study for 7 to 12 year at school.
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:逐一比对选项与原文细节 → 识别与原文明确相悖的陈述 → 得出答案
考点:细节比对正误判断
译文:题干:根据文章,以下哪项陈述是不正确的?正确项:任何喜欢中国戏曲的人都可以被录取到这个项目中
- A.Chinese culture
- B.Beijing Opera
- C.Costumes and facial design B I remember… Mary Chan asked her grandfather what he could remember about his secondary school. This is part of what he told her... I’ll never forget Mr. Tan. We called him Tiger Tan. He was our math teacher when I was in Sec
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:通览全文结构 → 识别各段落核心内容 → 归纳共同主题 → 得出答案
考点:主旨归纳篇章结构分析
译文:题干:这篇文章主要讲了什么?正确项:京剧
We liked Mr. Hu but we didn't respect him. We knew that we didn't learn much in his lessons.
- A.his students had to pay attention all the time
- B.he drew diagrams and explained everything fast
- C.he taught his students how to run around the school
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位Mr. Tan课堂描述 → 识别其教学风格(严厉、要求高) → 推断学生需时刻专注
考点:细节定位语境推断
译文:在谭老师的课堂上,学生们必须时刻保持专注。
- A.a boy who wasn't' looking directly at Mr. Tan
- B.something Mr. Tan used to punish his students
- C.a rabbit that was facing a tiger
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位下划线词'Joey'所在语境 → 分析其在谭老师惩罚学生场景中的功能 → 推断其为惩罚工具
考点:词义猜测语境推断
译文:下划线单词“Joey”可能指的是谭老师用来惩罚学生的东西。
- A.strong and healthy
- B.refilled with energy
- C.scared of him
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位谭老师让学生跑步的段落 → 分析其惩罚目的(非锻炼身体) → 推断其真实意图是制造恐惧
考点:推理判断目的推断
译文:谭老师让学生跑到外面去是为了让他们害怕他。
- A.they wanted to avoid doing any work
- B.they were really interested in cameras
- C.Mr. Hu was good at explaining how cameras worked
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位学生问胡老师相机问题的段落 → 结合“不喜欢他但也不尊重他”的整体评价 → 推断提问动机是逃避学习
考点:推理判断动机推断
译文:在胡老师的课上,他的学生问他关于相机的事情是因为他们想逃避任何工作。
- A.The grandfather was often hit by Mr. Tan with a slipper.
- B.Mr. Hu always explained everything slowly and clearly.
- C.The grandfather didn't' learn much in Mr. Hu's class. C
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:逐一核对选项与语篇细节 → A项(爷爷被拖鞋打)无依据 → B项(胡老师讲解慢而清晰)与“没学到东西”矛盾 → C项(爷爷在胡老师课上学得不多)与“我们没学到东西”一致
考点:细节定位正误判断
译文:以下哪项陈述是正确的?爷爷在胡老师的课上学得不多。
第 2 部分 · 阅读C篇,判断正误,请将答案编号涂卡。15 题 · 30 分
Someone's always watching you online... How do they get my information? Did you know that when you surf the Web, many websites put secret software on your computer? The software collects a large amount of information about you and sends it to Internet companies. The Internet companies sell it to other businesses. Your personal information can also be collected from social media(媒体)sites. There are many ways your information can be used. What information do they collect and why? First, companies collect your information. The companies find out where you live, what websites you visit, and what you do online. With this information, they can guess other things about you. For example, they can guess if you are male or female, how old you are, and your interests. The companies use this information to decide which advertisements(广告)are best for you. Two people can go to the same website, but they will see different advertisements. For example, someone who likes sports could see an advertisement for sneakers, and someone who like films might see an advertisement for movie. What do they do with my information? Your personal information could also be sold. Some companies collect information just so they can sell it to other businesses. A business that collects and sells personal information is called a data broker. When data brokers sell your information, a lot of different companies will know your online habits. Then these companies will advertise products or other websites to you. What online habits are tracked(追踪)? Another way your personal information can be collected is through social media. When your information is on social media, a lot of people can see it. Even if you don't use social media, a friend might post a picture or video of you with your name on it. Pictures and videos can be shared for free on social media, which is one of the great benefits(福利). However, that same act of sharing could be problem for your own security(安全). If someone knows too much about you, they can steal your identity(身份). Then they can buy things online and post messages while pretending(假装)to be you. Conclusion. All of your online habits can be recorded. Studying people's online habits is big business. Your personal information is very valuable to companies. That is how they know who to send their advertisements to. The Internet reaches almost every corner of the world, but the danger is that your personal information might travel that far, too. 正确的,涂A:错误的,涂B。
- A.正确(True)
- B.错误(False)
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位到语篇第二段首句 → 对比题干主语范围 → 得出答案
考点:细节定位与捕捉范围偷换
译文:题干:所有企业都在网上收集大量关于你的信息。正确项:错误(False)。
- A.正确(True)
- B.错误(False)
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位到语篇第二段末句 → 理解其举例说明 → 得出答案
考点:细节定位与捕捉同义替换
译文:题干:访问同一网站的人可能会看到不同的广告。正确项:正确(True)。
- A.正确(True)
- B.错误(False)
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位到语篇第三段关于数据经纪商的描述 → 理解其商业模式 → 得出答案
考点:细节定位与捕捉推理判断
译文:题干:数据经纪商收集你的个人信息是为了钱。正确项:正确(True)。
- A.正确(True)
- B.错误(False)
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位到语篇第四段关于社交媒体的描述 → 理解即使不上网信息也可能被收集 → 得出答案
考点:细节定位与捕捉条件关系推理
译文:题干:如果你不上网,你的信息将是安全的。正确项:错误(False)。
- A.m., go to bed early to get your eight hours. Turn off the TV, computer or smart phone and hit the hay. When you get enough sleep, you won’t feel sleepy. You can get out of bed on time. That will make your day better, too. Turn on some music in the morning. Play any tunes you like. It doesn’t matter. ____17____ You’ll feel much happier as you start the day. ____18____ As your mother said, breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Your body is out of fuel (燃料) by morning. You need some to help you control your blood-sugar. That affects your mood(情绪) and energy for the day. Don’t watch TV or read a newspaper first thing in the morning. Your brain is fresh and ready to work on new things. Don’t fill it up with negative (消极的) information about the world and its problems. Instead, read something inspiring(鼓舞人的) or uplifting.____19____ Avoid answering QQ or WeChat first thing. Use that precious (宝贵的) morning time to get some exercise, eat breakfast and enjoy life. Check QQ or WeChat last before you leave your house. Then you’ll only have time to check the most important messages.____20____ Every day is a new day-enjoy it! A good breakfast can make your day. A.
- B.Your day will start better if you take time for the important things.
- C.A good morning starts the night before.
- D.Just turn on something that makes you feel good.
- E.This will give you positive thoughts to start your day.
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:分析方框内句子的逻辑关系 → 结合语篇上下文(关于早晨习惯) → 选择最符合逻辑顺序的句子
考点:谋篇布局衔接连贯
译文:题干:你的个人信息可以随互联网去往任何地方。D篇还原句子题。正确项:A。
参考答案与解析
答案:address
解析:根据音标 /ə`dres/ 识别单词 → 结合语境 'I will go to see you tomorrow' 判断需要地址信息 → 得出答案 address
考点:音标识别语境选词
译文:请告诉我你的地址。我明天会去看你。
参考答案与解析
答案:guide
解析:根据音标 /gaɪd/ 识别单词 → 结合语境 'I know the city well. Let me be your...' 判断需要向导角色 → 得出答案 guide
考点:音标识别语境选词
译文:我很了解这座城市。让我做你的向导吧。
参考答案与解析
答案:patient
解析:根据音标 /peɪʃnt/ 识别单词 → 结合语境 'My mother is getting old. I have to be more... with her' 判断需要耐心品质 → 得出答案 patient
考点:音标识别语境选词
译文:我母亲年纪大了。我必须对她更有耐心。
参考答案与解析
答案:private
解析:根据音标 /`parɪvət/ 识别单词 → 结合语境 'read others' ... letters without permission' 判断需要私密属性 → 得出答案 private
考点:音标识别语境选词
译文:你不应该未经允许阅读别人的私人信件。
参考答案与解析
答案:flew
解析:根据音标 /flu:/ 识别单词 fly → 分析句子结构 'Seeing their parents, the children... to meet them' 判断为过去时叙述 → 得出答案 flew
考点:音标识别时态判断
译文:看到父母,孩子们跑过去迎接他们。
参考答案与解析
答案:February
解析:根据音标 /februəri/ → 识别为月份名词 February → 注意首字母大写
考点:词根词缀月份拼写
译文:我们二月份要去海南度假。
参考答案与解析
答案:regretted
解析:根据音标 /rɪ`gretrd/ → 识别为动词 regret 的过去式 → 注意双写 t 加 ed
考点:词根词缀动词过去式拼写
译文:他后悔错过了那个好机会。
参考答案与解析
答案:instructions
解析:根据音标 /in`strʌkʃnz/ → 识别为名词 instruction 的复数形式 → 注意复数 s
考点:词根词缀名词复数拼写
译文:按照说明服用这种药。
参考答案与解析
答案:manages
解析:根据音标 /`mænɪdʒɪz/ → 识别为动词 manage 的第三人称单数 → 注意加 s
考点:词根词缀动词第三人称单数
译文:他为父亲管理生意。
参考答案与解析
答案:worth
解析:根据音标 /wɔ:θ/ → 识别为形容词 worth → 注意拼写
考点:词根词缀形容词拼写
译文:我花了3000英镑买这房子,但我觉得它值更多。
第 3 部分 · 动词填空1 题 · 10 分
参考答案与解析
答案:36-began 37-has completed 38-will come/is coming/is going to come 39-wore 40-to test 41-crying 42-is studying 43-growing 44-don't care 45-is taken/has been taken
解析:36 空 根据时间状语 'In 1998' 判断动作发生在过去 → 选择一般过去时
37 空 根据时间状语 'so far' 判断动作从过去持续到现在 → 选择现在完成时
38 空 根据时间状语 'next week' 判断动作发生在将来 → 选择将来时态
39 空 根据时间状语 'yesterday' 判断动作发生在过去 → 选择一般过去时
40 空 分析句子结构,'The experiment' 是主语,'is' 是谓语,空格处作目的状语 → 选择不定式 'to test'
41 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在名词后作定语 → 选择现在分词形式
42 空 分析时间状语now → 判断动作正在进行 → 选择现在进行时
43 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在名词后作定语 → 选择现在分词形式
44 空 分析句子结构 → 判断为一般现在时否定句 → 选择don't care
45 空 分析句子结构 → 判断主语与动词为被动关系 → 选择被动语态
考点:一般过去时时间状语现在完成时将来时态不定式作目的状语句子成分分析非谓语动词作定语现在进行时一般现在时否定句被动语态现在完成时被动
译文:1998年,他开始了在这家公司的职业生涯。
第 4 部分 · 完成句子5 题 · 5 分
参考答案与解析
答案:For safety, please don't go to places where there are many people.
解析:识别题干为祈使句,核心信息为‘人群密集的地方’,需用定语从句修饰‘places’,并注意‘take on’的搭配。
考点:定语从句 where动词搭配 take on
译文:题干:为了安全起见,请不要到人群密集的地方。正确项:For safety, please don't go to places where there are many people.
参考答案与解析
答案:There will be a big concert in Weihai this weekend.
解析:识别题干时间状语‘这个周末’为将来时标志,需用‘There be’句型的将来时态。
考点:将来时态 will beThere be 句型
译文:题干:这个周末,威海有一场大型音乐会。正确项:There will be a big concert in Weihai this weekend.
参考答案与解析
答案:He has never walked so far.
解析:识别题干‘从来没’为现在完成时标志,‘那么远’需用‘so far’结构。
考点:现在完成时 has never walked程度副词 so far
译文:题干:他从来没走那么远。正确项:He has never walked so far.
参考答案与解析
答案:Frank wants to know when his computer can be repaired.
解析:识别题干‘想知道’后接宾语从句,从句为‘电脑什么时候能修好’,需用‘when’引导的宾语从句及被动语态。
考点:宾语从句 when被动语态 be repaired
译文:题干:Frank想知道他电脑什么时候能修好。正确项:Frank wants to know when his computer can be repaired.
参考答案与解析
答案:While I was walking on the beach yesterday, I saw a painter painting.
解析:识别题干为复合句,‘在...的时候’需用时间状语从句(While引导),‘看到...在画画’需用非谓语动词(painting)作宾补。
考点:时间状语从句 While非谓语动词 painting 作宾补
译文:题干:昨天我在海滩上散步的时候,看到一个画家在画画。正确项:While I was walking on the beach yesterday, I saw a painter painting.
第 5 部分 · 短文填空 请将答案编号涂卡。1 题 · 10 分
参考答案与解析
答案:51-G 52-E 53-I 54-C 55-D 56-F 57-A 58-H 59-B 60-J
解析:51 空 分析句子结构,判断空格处需要非谓语动词作状语 → 根据逻辑主语与动词的主动/被动关系 → 选择现在分词形式
52 空 分析句子成分,判断空格处需要名词性从句作宾语 → 根据从句在句中的语法功能 → 选择正确的连接词
53 空 分析句子时间状语和上下文时态 → 判断动作发生的时间关系 → 选择正确的时态形式
54 空 分析句子主语和谓语 → 判断主谓一致关系 → 选择正确的动词形式
55 空 分析句子结构,判断空格处需要定语从句修饰先行词 → 根据先行词在从句中的成分 → 选择正确的关系词
56 空 分析句子结构,空格处作定语修饰名词,且与逻辑主语构成被动关系 → 选择过去分词形式
57 空 根据时间状语和上下文逻辑,判断动作发生的时间 → 选择正确的时态形式
58 空 分析句子成分,空格处作动词的宾语 → 选择引导名词性从句的连接词
59 空 找到句子的主语,判断其单复数 → 选择与主语在数上保持一致的谓语动词形式
60 空 识别句首的否定或半否定词 → 判断句子需要部分倒装 → 选择正确的倒装结构
考点:非谓语动词作状语现在分词表主动名词性从句连接词选择时态判断时间状语主谓一致动词形式定语从句关系词选择非谓语动词作定语被动关系时态与语态主语识别倒装句型部分倒装
译文:题干与正确项的中文译文:(由于题干和选项内容缺失,无法提供具体翻译)
第 6 部分 · 书面表达 请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。1 题 · 15 分
参考答案与解析
参考范文
I have been wondering… When I was little, my grandfather often told me about his teachers. He said he would never forget Mr. Tan, a strict teacher I have been wondering about. Mr. Tan was known for his high standards and serious teaching style. He believed that strictness was a form of care, pushing students to reach their full potential. In my opinion, Mr. Tan's strictness was not about being harsh, but about responsibility. A strict teacher can help students build discipline and resilience, which are important for future success. However, I think balance is key. Too much pressure might make students feel stressed. If I met such a strict teacher, I would try to understand their intentions first. I would work hard to meet their expectations while also communicating my feelings if I felt overwhelmed. I believe that respect and effort can turn strictness into a positive force for growth.
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