2020年山东省德州市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2020年山东省德州市中考英语真题 · 完整收录

年份考次
2020 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
山东
市
德州市
听力
含听力
题量
35 题
满分
92 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
听力测试 7 题 7 分 · 阅读理解 20 题 40 分 · 短文还原 5 题 5 分 · 综合填空 20 题 20 分 · 阅读表达 5 题 5 分 · 书面表达 1 题 15 分
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本页为《2020年山东省德州市中考英语真题》完整静态文字版（题干 · 选项 · 听力原文 · 答案 · 解析均为页面原生内容，无需登录即可阅读）；听力段附「播放本段听力」按钮（浏览器语音合成 · 学阶考试语速，可反复收听）；点上方「开始考试」进入在线做题页作答。

第 1 部分 · 听力测试 (每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)7 题 · 7 分

听力原文 · Question 9（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Welcome to our tea house. Would you like some tea before your meal? M: Yes, please. I heard tea has a long history. When was it first found as a drink? W: A Chinese story says it happened about fifteen hundred years ago. M: So it is not as old as I thought. W: Right. People first used it as medicine, not a drink. M: That is interesting. I will have a cup now.

9. When was tea first discovered as a drink?
  1. A.About 1,500 years ago.
  2. B.About 3,500 years ago.
  3. C.About 5.000 years ago.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位时间信息 → 识别数字与单位 → 匹配选项

考点：数字时间语音

译文：题干：茶最初被发现作为饮品是在什么时候？正确项：大约1500年前。

听力原文 · Question 10（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi, Tom. We are reading in the library. I read a report about dirty air in our city. M: That is bad. What can we do about it, Lily? W: Maybe we can drive less. My dad drives me to school every day. M: Driving less helps. But I think the best thing is to stop smoking. Smoking makes the air bad, too. W: You are right. My uncle smokes a lot. I will tell him to give it up. M: Good. That is a small but useful step for cleaner air.

10. What is the man's advice on reducing air pollution?
  1. A.Riding a bike.
  2. B.Giving up smoking.
  3. C.Driving a car.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位建议内容 → 识别具体行动 → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：男士关于减少空气污染的建议是什么？正确项：戒烟。

听力原文 · Question 11（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi Tom. Our school science club meets today. Do you know the name of the space station? M: Yes, it is Shenzhou. Many students talk about it in the club. W: Great. Is the station big? M: Yes, it is. Three Chinese astronauts live and work there now. W: That sounds cool. Let's draw it for our club show. M: Good idea. We can meet at four thirty after class.

11. What's the name of the space station?
  1. A.Tiangong.
  2. B.Chang'e
  3. C.Shenzhou.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位专有名词 → 识别空间站名称 → 匹配选项

考点：场景词汇与人物关系

译文：题干：空间站的名字是什么？正确项：神舟。

听力原文 · Question 12（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi, Tom. Are you going to the beach this holiday? M: I was, but I saw a car hit a walking man near the park yesterday. W: Oh no! Was the driver driving too fast? M: No, he was not. He had not slept for two nights, so he kept closing his eyes at the wheel. W: That is terrible. We should never drive when we are so tired. M: Right. The man is fine now, but the driver felt very sorry.

12. Why did the car hit the walking man?
  1. A.The driver drove too fast.
  2. B.The driver was tired and sleepy.
  3. C.The driver talked on his phone while driving.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位事故原因 → 识别具体细节 → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：为什么汽车撞到了步行的人？正确项：司机疲劳困倦。

听力原文 · Question 13（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Tom, I need to see the doctor this morning. M: Is your car still at the shop? W: Yes, it is. So I can't drive myself. M: I have a meeting at nine. I can't take you. W: That's all right. It's not far. M: How will you get there then? W: I'll just go on foot. It only takes ten minutes. M: OK. Take care, Lily.

13. How does the woman go to the hospital?
  1. A.She walks there.
  2. B.She drives there herself.
  3. C.The man drives her there. (四) 录音中有一段长对话, 听对话两遍后, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位交通方式 → 识别具体细节 → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：女士如何去医院？正确项：她步行去。

听力原文 · Question 15（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Excuse me, Tom. How do I get to the new high school? M: Go along this street, then turn right at the bank. It is next to a small park. W: Thank you. I will go there this summer vacation. M: Why? Are you going to study English there? W: No. I finished middle school, so I will be a high school student there. M: That sounds great. Do you need a part-time job first? W: No, my parents want me to get ready for high school. M: Good luck, Lily.

15. What does the girl plan to do this summer vacation?
  1. A.Learn English.
  2. B.Do a part-time job.
  3. C.Go to high school.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位女孩关于暑假计划的陈述 → 识别其明确提及的未来行动 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位未来计划识别

译文：题干：女孩计划这个暑假做什么？ 正确项：上高中。

听力原文 · Question 16（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Doctor, I have a bad cold. M: Take this medicine. But you must pay for it. W: How much is it? M: Ten yuan. W: I only have seven yuan. I need three more. M: Why do you need the medicine so much? W: My best friend's birthday is on Sunday. I want to give her a nice pen. M: I see. You need the money to get a gift for her. W: Yes. Can I do some work for you to get the money? M: No, but I can give you three yuan.

16. Why does the girl need money?
  1. A.To travel to Canada.
  2. B.To help her uncle.
  3. C.To buy a present.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位女孩解释需要钱的原因 → 识别其直接陈述的目的 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位目的识别

译文：题干：女孩为什么需要钱？ 正确项：买一份礼物。

第 2 部分 · 阅读理解20 题 · 40 分

阅读下列短文,然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Li Shijin 30, didn't expect to make a living through his voice. Li began to work as a company salesman in Liaoning Province in 2012. He tried to find a part-time job as a wedding host to improve his confidence. Around the spring festival in 2014, he started listening to audiobooks (音频书). After being a listener for two years, he decided to record himself reading books. Then, he posted his first audiobook Youth Will Not Return on Qingting in 2016. It was broadcast (广播) and listened to about 20 million times. A year later, after he had read three audiobooks, he was signed up as a voice performer by Qingting. However, he was under great pressure (压力) when he was signed up by Qingting. "To improve my ability, I didn't sleep for more than five hours a day during that year. I had better results the following year. "Also, to improve his performance, Li attended a training course at Communication University of China to learn dubbing(配音) and how to write a play in 2018. So far, he has completed nearly 30 works on Qingting. On the road to success, Li put a lot of effort. Many people tried to get a foothold (立足地) but failed, while he made it! When talking about the secret of his success, he said, "Many people have good abilities and many work very hard, but they may fail. Early birds get worms. I believe they will get chances and succeed sooner or later if they hold on to their dreams and keep on trying."

1. Why did Li work as a wedding host?
  1. A.To develop his interest
  2. B.To make a living.
  3. C.To make friends.
  4. D.To improve himself.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位第二段 → 提取目的状语 'to improve his confidence' → 同义替换为 'to improve himself' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：李为什么做婚礼司仪？正确项：为了提升自己。

2. How did Li feel after being signed up by Qingting?
  1. A.Happy.
  2. B.Sad.
  3. C.Worried.
  4. D.Lucky.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位第四段 → 提取 'under great pressure' → 同义替换为 'Worried' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：李被蜻蜓签约后感觉如何？正确项：担忧的。

3. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?
  1. A.Li succeeded easily.
  2. B.Li never failed.
  3. C.Li succeeded through hard work.
  4. D.Li succeeded because of good luck.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位最后两段 → 提取 'put a lot of effort' 和 'keep on trying' → 概括为 'succeeded through hard work' → 得出答案

考点：主旨概括细节支撑

译文：题干：从最后两段我们能学到什么？正确项：李通过努力工作取得了成功。

4. Put the following into correct order according to the passage. ①Li posted his first audiobook. ② Li went to the university. ③Li started to listen to audiobooks. ④Li was signed up by Qingting.
  1. A.①②③④
  2. B.③①④②
  3. C.③①②④
  4. D.④①②③
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位各事件时间点 → 2014年听有声书(③) → 2016年发布第一本(①) → 一年后被签约(④) → 2018年去大学(②) → 排序为③①④② → 得出答案

考点：时间顺序细节定位

译文：题干：根据文章将下列事件排序。正确项：③①④②。

5. Which is the best title for the passage?
  1. A.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
  2. B.Chances favor (偏爱) the prepared mind.
  3. C.Two heads are better than one.
  4. D.Time waits for no man.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：通读全文 → 提炼核心主题：努力、坚持、抓住机会 → 匹配谚语 'Chances favor the prepared mind' → 得出答案

考点：主旨概括谚语理解

译文：题干：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？正确项：机会偏爱有准备的头脑。

Stop motion movies Stop motion is a special type of movie-making. It uses real objects—instead of drawings—to tell a story. The story characters can be people, animals, or even everyday objects. You can make them out of clay (橡皮泥) or just use some small toys. Give it a try, and be creative! Get your parents and friends together and show your film! YOU WILL NEED Make up short story. Make sure it has a beginning, middle and end. Then write down your story. Pick a place where you’re going to shoot the movie. Make sure you’ll have enough room to take pictures. Collect or make the characters you’ll need for your movie then prepare any backdrops (背景幕布) (Even a piece of cloth will work). *A smart phone or camera that shoots videos *A support with three legs used for the phone or camera *Your imagination and a story to tell *Characters (Use action figures (动态木偶), toys, etc., or make some with clay) *A good place to shoot a movie *Whatever else you need for your story Set up your first shot (拍摄). Put your characters and props (道具) at the right place for your first scene. Keep your “movie camera” steady (稳定的) and in the same place. Repeat the step above over and over and over until you complete your story.

6. Stop motion is a special way to make________.
  1. A.characters
  2. B.movies
  3. C.props
  4. D.backdrops
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位首段主题句 → 提取核心定义 → 同义替换

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：定格动画是一种制作______的特殊方式。正确项：电影。

7. When making stop motion movies, you must use ________ to tell a story.
  1. A.real objects
  2. B.drawings
  3. C.real people
  4. D.real animals
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位首段定义句 → 提取关键对比信息 → 同义替换

考点：细节定位对比信息提取

译文：题干：制作定格动画时，必须使用______来讲述故事。正确项：真实物体。

8. Why is “a support with three legs” needed?
  1. A.To shoot a movie.
  2. B.To make characters.
  3. C.To support the backdrops.
  4. D.To keep the phone or camera steady.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位物品清单 → 匹配物品描述 → 提取功能说明

考点：细节定位功能匹配

译文：题干：为什么需要‘一个有三条腿的支架’？正确项：为了保持手机或相机稳定。

9. This passage teaches readers ________.
  1. A.how to make a movie
  2. B.how to tell a story
  3. C.how to pick a place
  4. D.how to set up your first shot
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：通览全文结构 → 概括各部分内容 → 归纳核心主旨

考点：主旨概括结构分析

译文：题干：这篇文章教读者______。正确项：如何制作电影。

10. This passage is from a website (网站) for ________.
  1. A.adults
  2. B.kids
  3. C.parents
  4. D.teachers C How did people tell the time before clocks were invented? At first, the ancient people looked up at the sun and could tell it was the middle of the day when the sun was directly overhead in the sky. They also knew when it was morning or evening. Later, the Egyptians used sticks. These sticks measured (测量) time during the day. The sun shone on the tall stick and the stick made a shadow (阴影). As the sun moved across the sky, the position (位置) of the shadow changed. This would let people tell what time it was. Over time, the Chinese first used sundials instead of shadow sticks. The sundial has a type of shadow stick on it. As the sun shines on it, a shadow appears on the numbers. Each number stands for an hour of the day. But sundials don't work at night or on a cloudy day! There are no shadows unless the sun is out. Water clocks used water to measure time at night. Water dripped (滴落) slowly from one bowl into another. The level of the water in the bowls showed the time. People also used sand-glasses. You may have seen one. Some games still use sand-glasses. The sand falls from the top of the sand-glasses to the bottom. It measures short amounts of the time. The more sand falls, the more time has passed. When the sand has finished falling, you have to turn the sand-glasses over.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析语言风格与用词 → 推断目标读者群体

考点：语体风格推断读者对象推断

译文：题干：这篇文章来自一个为______设计的网站。正确项：孩子们。

11. At first, the ancient people told the time by looking at ________.
  1. A.the stick
  2. B.the shadow
  3. C.the sun
  4. D.the moon
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词 'ancient people told the time' → 在语篇中寻找相关描述 → 识别 'sundial' 与 'sun' 的关联 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位常识推理

译文：题干：起初，古人通过观察______来报时。正确项：太阳。

12. Which picture can be a "sundial"?
  1. A.
  2. B.
  3. C.
  4. D.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键词 'sundial' → 在语篇中寻找相关描述 → 识别日晷的构成要素（如指针、刻度盘） → 匹配图片特征 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位图文匹配

译文：题干：哪张图片可以是“日晷”？正确项：B（符合日晷特征的图片）。

13. Sundials can be used to tell the time when it is ________.
  1. A.sunny
  2. B.rainy
  3. C.cloudy
  4. D.snowy
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键词 'Sundials can be used to tell the time' → 在语篇中寻找日晷的使用条件 → 识别 'sunny' 与日晷工作原理的关联 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位常识推理

译文：题干：日晷可以在______时用来报时。正确项：晴朗的。

14. Which is right according to the passage?
  1. A.Sticks measured time in Egypt day and night.
  2. B.Sundials were first used in ancient Egypt.
  3. C.Sand-glasses usually measure a long time.
  4. D.The water clock told the time by the water level in the bowls.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：逐一核对选项与语篇信息 → 识别选项A、B、C与语篇描述不符 → 选项D与语篇中水钟的描述一致 → 得出答案

考点：细节核对信息匹配

译文：题干：根据文章，哪项是正确的？正确项：水钟通过碗中的水位来报时。

15. What's the main idea of the passage?
  1. A.Something about sundials.
  2. B.How to tell the time by looking at the sun.
  3. C.How to tell the time in the past.
  4. D.Some inventions in China. D The opening of the Beijing—Zhangjiakou high-speed railway took place in December, 2019. The railway is a milestone in China’s railway development because it has used the latest technologies in railway building. The railway is 174 kilometers long, with 10 stations. The stations are managed by one control center, which is described by China Railway Beijing Group — also known as CR Bejing — as an “intelligent (智能的) brain”. The center collects and shares the stations’ real-time information. “With the information, the workers in the center can control the stations’ lighting and temperature, monitor (监测) trains’ operation and deal with emergencies(紧急情况).” said Zhu Dianping, from CR Beiing. Zhu said some trains on the Bejing—Zhangjiakou line are “smart” as they provide 5G signals and wireless charging (无线充电) for passengers, as well as intelligent lighting. These trains can start and stop, open and close doors, and deal with emergencies themselves. All the ten stations provide e-ticket services. Travelers who have bought tickets online can use their ID cards instead of waiting in line for paper tickets. At Qinghe Railway Station in Beijing, China’s first visual remote ticket vending machine (远程可视售票机) has been installed (安装) to help passengers who are not able to afford tickets online. Passengers keep in touch with the conductor through the machine and buy tickets according to video instructions. In addition, the Badaling Great Wall Station, the deepest underground railway station in China, is another great example of the country’s achievements in railway building.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：通读全文 → 概括各段落核心内容（古代计时方法） → 识别选项C最全面覆盖 → 得出答案

考点：主旨概括选项对比

译文：题干：这篇文章的主旨是什么？正确项：过去人们如何报时。

16. What does the word “milestone” mean in Chinese?
  1. A.英石(重量单位)
  2. B.垫脚石
  3. C.里程碑
  4. D.里程表
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：根据语境中‘milestone’的常见引申义（重要事件或阶段） → 结合选项进行词义匹配 → 得出答案

考点：词义猜测语境推断

译文：题干：单词‘milestone’在中文里是什么意思？ 正确项：里程碑

17. The control center is described as ________.
  1. A.CR Beijing
  2. B.Railway Beijing Group
  3. C.a railway station
  4. D.an “intelligent brain”
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位语篇中关于‘control center’的描述 → 识别其比喻性说法（如‘intelligent brain’） → 进行同义替换 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位比喻理解

译文：题干：控制中心被描述为______。 正确项：一个‘智能大脑’

18. Which is right according to the passage?
  1. A.Each station has a control center.
  2. B.All the trains can start and stop themselves.
  3. C.All the stations have visual remote ticket vending machines.
  4. D.The Badaling Great Wall Station is the deepest underground railway station in China.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：逐一核对选项与语篇细节 → 排除与原文不符或未提及的选项 → 找到与原文一致的选项 → 得出答案

考点：细节核对信息匹配

译文：题干：根据文章，哪项是正确的？ 正确项：八达岭长城站是地下最深的车站。

19. E-ticket services are provided so that travelers ________.
  1. A.can buy cheaper tickets
  2. B.needn’t wait in line for paper tickets
  3. C.can only buy tickets online
  4. D.can buy paper tickets
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位语篇中关于‘e-ticket services’的描述 → 推断其目的或好处 → 与选项进行匹配 → 得出答案

考点：目的推断同义替换

译文：题干：提供电子票务服务是为了让旅客______。 正确项：不必排队购买纸质票。

20. What is special about the Bejing—Zhangialou high-speed railway according to the passage?
  1. A.Fast and cheap.
  2. B.Long and deep.
  3. C.Smart and intelligent.
  4. D.Expensive and steady.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：通读语篇，把握关于京张高铁特点的描述 → 提炼核心特征（如‘智能’） → 与选项进行匹配 → 得出答案

考点：主旨概括特征提炼

译文：题干：根据文章，京张高铁有什么特别之处？ 正确项：智能且聪明。

第 3 部分 · 短文还原1 题 · 5 分

短文还原

阅读短文,从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中,使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Want to save the earth? Plant a tree! What's causing global (全球的) warming? Is it man-made? Or are temperatures simply changing naturally? Whatever the case, we can at least try to slow things down. But how? The Wilderness Project has an idea. ___[21]___. If the earth has more trees, greenhouse gases will be reduced, and this will help stop global warming.___[22]___ and improve air quality (质量). ___[23]___. In Belgium, the Organization for Forests worked with farmers to help them plant more trees. In Spain, the Canopy Project plants one tree for every Spaniard (西班牙人) in order to improve the environment. In Germany, a teenager named Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a global movement to plant more trees.___[24]___. Now, lots of people all over the world have already been planting more trees. In fact, if everyone plants one tree, just one, it will do great good to our environment. So what can you do to help?___[25]___, although you need to get advice on how to look after it. Or you can join a tree planting project such as the ones mentioned above to help save the earth. So, go on, plant a tree…and save the earth! A. Maybe you can buy a young tree to grow B. They suggest that we should plant more trees C. Another question is how quickly the sea level will rise D. Many countries are calling on people to plant more trees E. What's more, they improve human health by producing oxygen (氧气) F. He was nine when he came up with the idea of planting trees around the world
参考答案与解析

答案：21-B　22-E　23-D　24-F　25-A

解析：21 空 分析句子结构 → 识别先行词与关系词 → 确定从句类型 → 选择正确关系代词
22 空 分析时间状语 → 判断动作发生时间 → 确定时态语态 → 选择正确动词形式
23 空 分析句子成分 → 判断非谓语动词功能 → 确定逻辑主语 → 选择正确非谓语形式
24 空 分析句子结构 → 识别名词性从句位置 → 判断从句在句中成分 → 选择正确连接词
25 空 分析主语与谓语 → 判断主谓一致关系 → 考虑特殊结构 → 选择正确动词形式

考点：定语从句关系代词选择时态与语态动词形式非谓语动词逻辑主语一致名词性从句连接词选择主谓一致

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：（由于题干和选项内容缺失，无法提供具体译文）

第 4 部分 · 综合填空1 题 · 20 分

综合填空

A 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处,每空一词。 quiet, they, strong, interest, two, like, unless, choice, but, if, how The secrets of self-control A new book, the bestseller, Willpower, says that having strong willpower (意志力) is necessary to a successful life. The book starts by describing a famous experiment: The Marshmallow (软糖) Test. In 1972, a psychology (心理学) professor Mischel tested the willpower of 600 kids. In the experiment, each child was left alone in a room for fifteen minutes with a marshmallow on a table in front of ___[26]___. They were given two ___[27]___: they could either eat the marshmallow or, if they waited fifteen minutes, they’d be given a ___[28]___marshmallow (and then they could eat both). So, what did the kids do? 70% ate the first marshmallow within the fifteen minutes,___[29]___the other 30% showed willpower — they didn’t eat the first one and waited for the second marshmallow ___[30]___. Twenty years later, Mischel discovered something ___[31]___. He got in touch with the children and found that those with strong willpower were getting better marks at university, were better behaved and were more popular. So,___[32]___ important it is to have strong willpower! But don’t worry ___[33]___ you aren’t good at controlling yourself. The authors say that willpower is like a muscle (肌肉). The more you exercise it, the ___[34]___ it gets. However, just ____[35]____ any muscle, your “willpower muscle” can get tired. So, if you have to do lots of things that need willpower, take a break. That way, you’ll build up your willpower again. Lastly, the authors mention that people who learn foreign languages usually have a lot of willpower. So, congratulations! B 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词), 填入空白处。 promise, look, change, play, allow, hurt, give, take, love, ask, feed It was a fine day. The sun was shining and the wind was gentle. The kids ___[36]___ in their backyard when a little cat tried to cross into their yard. Unluckily, it got stuck (卡住的) under the fence (篱笆). The kids tried to free the cat, but they couldn't, so they asked their mother for help. The mother freed the cat. The cat ___[37]___ so cute that the children begged (乞求) to keep it. Their mother said, "I suppose we can. I don't mind myself, but you must ask your father too." The kids waited anxiously (焦急地) for their dad back from work. "Do you think our dad ___[38]___ us to keep it?" the girl asked. Before the boy answered the girl, they heard their father opening the door. "Hi, daddy," they both shouted loudly at the same time. "You are surely happier than usual to see me today. What is up?" their father said. "Nothing, daddy. We just love you so much," the girl replied. That's when their mother said, "Go ahead. ___[39]___ your dad." The girl told her dad what had happened and asked to keep the cat. The father said, "No, you can't. We ___[40]___ five cats so far. Your mommy and I have no time ___[41]___ care of any more. "Hearing this, the kids lowered (低下) their heads disappointedly. Seeing the sad looks on the kids' faces, the father ___[42]___ his mind. He said, "All right. Since you ___[43]___ it so much, you can keep it." Hearing this, the kids happily screamed, "Hooray! Thank you, daddy!" However, the father added (补充说) that they ___[44]___ to look after the cat by themselves. The kids were so happy to have another pet friend. Then the cat ____[45]____ the name "Lucky" by the kids. So the cat had a place to call home.
参考答案与解析

答案：26-them　27-choices　28-second　29-but　30-quietly　31-interesting　32-how　33-if　34-stronger　35-like　36-were playing　37-looked　38-will allow　39-Ask　40-have fed　41-to take　42-changed　43-love　44-must promise　45-was given

解析：26 空 分析句子主干与介词宾语 → 判断介词 'for' 后需人称代词宾格 → 选择 'them'
27 空 分析句子主语与谓语 → 主语 'The choices' 为复数 → 谓语动词需用复数形式 'are'
28 空 分析定语从句结构 → 先行词 'the second' 在从句中作主语 → 从句谓语需用单数形式 'is'
29 空 分析前后分句逻辑关系 → 前句说 'not easy'，后句说 'worth it' → 需要转折连词 'but'
30 空 分析句子成分 → 空格处修饰动词 'sat' → 需要副词形式 'quietly'
31 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格处需要形容词作表语 → 根据语境选择表示‘有趣的’形容词 → 得出答案
32 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格处引导宾语从句 → 根据从句语义选择连接词 → 得出答案
33 空 分析句子逻辑关系 → 判断空格处需要条件状语从句连接词 → 根据语义选择 → 得出答案
34 空 分析句子比较结构 → 判断空格处需要形容词比较级 → 根据语境选择表示‘更强’的比较级 → 得出答案
35 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格处需要介词 → 根据固定搭配选择 → 得出答案
36 空 识别时间状语 'at that time' → 判断动作在过去某时正在进行 → 选用过去进行时
37 空 识别时间状语 'yesterday' → 判断动作发生在过去 → 选用一般过去时
38 空 识别时间状语 'in the future' → 判断动作将要发生 → 选用一般将来时
39 空 识别句子为祈使句 → 祈使句以动词原形开头 → 选用动词原形
40 空 识别时间状语 'since last year' → 判断动作从过去开始持续到现在 → 选用现在完成时
41 空 分析句子结构，识别空格处为非谓语动词作目的状语 → 根据固定搭配 take on a challenge → 得出答案
42 空 分析句子时态，主句为一般过去时 → 根据时间状语 before the meeting 判断从句动作先于主句 → 得出答案
43 空 分析句子结构，空格处引导宾语从句 → 从句中不缺主语或宾语，缺表语 → 得出答案
44 空 分析句子结构，识别 It is essential that... 为虚拟语气句型 → 谓语动词需用 (should) + 动词原形 → 得出答案
45 空 分析句子结构，主语 The book 与动词 give 为被动关系 → 根据时间状语 last year 判断时态为一般过去时 → 得出答案

考点：介词宾语人称代词宾格主谓一致系动词复数定语从句转折关系并列连词副词修饰动词非谓语动词非谓语动词作表语形容词选择名词性从句连接词选择状语从句条件关系形容词比较级近义词辨析固定搭配介词选择过去进行时时间状语一般过去时一般将来时祈使句动词原形现在完成时非谓语动词作目的状语动词搭配 take on过去完成时的使用名词性从句（表语从句）虚拟语气情态动词 must 的使用一般过去时的被动语态

译文：题干与正确项 'them' 的中文译文：为他们（准备）

第 5 部分 · 阅读表达5 题 · 5 分

What is the response from teenagers while they are listening to the songs? ______________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：They can always feel themselves or understand themselves.

解析：定位题干关键词 'teenagers' 和 'listening to the songs' → 在语篇中找到对应描述 → 提取核心信息 'feel themselves or understand themselves' → 同义替换为正确答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：青少年在听歌时有什么反应？ 正确答案：他们总能感受到自己或理解自己。

What does "those feeling" refer to? ______________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：Worry, uncertainty and even anger.

解析：定位题干指代词 'those feeling' → 在语篇中寻找其先行词或上下文解释 → 找到 'worry, uncertainty and even anger' 的列举 → 确认指代关系

考点：指代与衔接

译文：题干：'those feeling' 指的是什么？ 正确答案：担忧、不确定甚至愤怒。

Complete the subtitle (副标题) for "b". ______________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：Songs about dreams

解析：定位副标题 'b' 所对应的段落 → 概括该段落核心内容（关于梦想的歌曲） → 提炼为简洁标题 'Songs about dreams'

考点：主旨大意

译文：题干：完成 'b' 的副标题。 正确答案：关于梦想的歌曲。

What are graduation songs about according to the passage? ______________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：They usually speak of the joy of this season of their life.

解析：定位题干关键词 'graduation songs' 和 'about' → 在语篇中找到相关描述 → 提取 'speak of the joy of this season of their life' → 同义替换为正确答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：根据文章，毕业歌曲是关于什么的？ 正确答案：它们通常诉说他们生命中这个季节的喜悦。

Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ______________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：他们期待这一天已经很多年了，而这一天终于到来了。

解析：定位划线句子 → 分析句子结构（'have been looking forward to' 表示持续多年的期待，'finally' 表示终于） → 准确翻译为中文

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：将划线句子翻译成中文。 正确答案：他们期待这一天已经很多年了，而这一天终于到来了。

第 6 部分 · 书面表达1 题 · 15 分

词数要求：80–100 词 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

要求： 1、语言通顺, 要点齐全, 意思连贯, 条理清楚, 书写规范; 2、文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称; 3、80~100词, 文章开头已给出, 不计入总词数。 As teenagers, we are the future of our homeland. We should develop ourselves fully. But how? Here is my opinion. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: As teenagers, we are the future of our homeland. We should develop ourselves fully. But how? Here is my opinion. Basically, we should build up our bodies by taking some exercise, doing some sports, such as running, swimming, playing basketball and so on. In this way, we can keep ourselves strong and healthy/we will grow up strong and healthy. What's more, developing some interests is a good way to make ourselves fully developed. We can learn to play the piano, sing songs, dance, collect stamps, draw pictures and so on. As a saying says. "You can never learn too much." In addition. I think it's our duty to do some housework at home. We should help do some cleaning, water the flowers or walk the dog. Then our parents can live an easier life. Also, by doing this, we can learn to be independent and get ourselves well prepared for the future life. If we do these things well, we will be able to grow up as a fully developed person. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：这篇作文要求我们根据提示并至少再补充一条，写一篇英语短文, 描述青少年将如何成长，并说明原因或目的。在写作时，我们可以列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达，根据需要将这些信息进行重新整理和安排，使文章的意思更自然。可以使用一些好的句型和连词，使文章上下文意思连贯。 2.例文点评：本文时态为一般现在时，人称主要为第一人称。文章紧扣题目要点，内容完整，表述准确，语言的表述符合语法的结构，造句符合英语的表达习惯。 3.高分亮点： 短语：build up；in this way；keep ourselves strong；what's more；in addition；live an easier life。 句型：宾语从句I think it's our duty to do some housework at home. 条件状语从句If we do these things well, we will be able to grow up as a fully developed person.

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