2020年上海市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2020年上海市中考英语真题 · 完整收录

年份考次
2020 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
上海
听力
含听力
题量
46 题
满分
90 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
Listening Comprehension 19 题 19 分 · Complete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求完成句子,每空格限 7 题 7 分 · Reading comprehension 19 题 38 分 · Writing 1 题 26 分
收录格式
PDF
2020年上海市中考英语真题 试卷封面(PDF 首页)
2020年上海市中考英语真题 试卷封面大图
试卷封面 · 点击看大图
开始考试(网页)
开始考试(微信)
2020年上海市中考英语真题 微信小程序码

微信扫一扫 · 小程序内开始考试

本页为《2020年上海市中考英语真题》完整静态文字版(题干 · 选项 · 听力原文 · 答案 · 解析均为页面原生内容,无需登录即可阅读);听力段附「播放本段听力」按钮(浏览器语音合成 · 学阶考试语速,可反复收听);点上方「开始考试」进入在线做题页作答。

第 1 部分 · Listening Comprehension(听力理解)19 题 · 19 分

听力原文 · Question 26(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Tom, your cousin gave a wonderful talk at the party just now. M: Yes, her talk was really great. Everyone liked it. W: Did you hear her talk about her school? M: Yes, I did. It was a very good talk. W: I think she is good at giving talks. M: You are right. She likes talking in front of people.

26. Which of the following words is pronounced /spi:tʃ/?
  1. A.speech
  2. B.space
  3. C.speed
  4. D.spend
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:识别音标 /spiːtʃ/ → 匹配单词发音 → 得出答案

考点:音标识别单词发音匹配

译文:以下哪个单词的发音是 /spiːtʃ/?

听力原文 · Question 27(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Hi, Tom. You look tired. Did you stay up late at the library again? M: Yes. I was reading a story about a young cook named Kelly. W: What did she make? M: She made cheese cakes. She took them to a night market. W: Did people like them? M: Very much. They were all gone in less than one hour. It was only thirty minutes! W: That is fast. She must be great. M: Yes. Now she has a small shop near our school.

27. Kelly's cheese cakes were sold out within half________hour at the night market.
  1. A.a
  2. B.an
  3. C.the
  4. D./
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:识别固定搭配 half an hour → 判断冠词用法 → 得出答案

考点:冠词用法固定搭配 half an hour

译文:Kelly 的芝士蛋糕在夜市半小时内就卖光了。

听力原文 · Question 28(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Tom, you look happy today. What happened in your club? M: Mr. Smith joined our school club meeting. He told us to speak up and take part in every class activity. W: That sounds great. Does he often do that? M: Yes. He always asks his students to be active in class and never be shy. W: So he wants everyone to join in during lessons. M: Right. He says trying is more important than being perfect.

28. Mr. Smith always encourages his students to be active________class.
  1. A.in
  2. B.by
  3. C.with
  4. D.from
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:识别固定搭配 be active in → 判断介词用法 → 得出答案

考点:介词搭配固定搭配 active in

译文:史密斯老师总是鼓励学生在课堂上积极活跃。

听力原文 · Question 29(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Tom, you went to that old town last week, right? M: Yes, Lily. It is a lovely place by the river. W: How long has it been open to visitors? M: It started welcoming people around twenty fourteen. W: So it has been open for about ten years now. M: That is right. My family spent two days there. W: Did you stay in a hotel in the town? M: No, we stayed with my uncle. He lives near the old gate.

29. The ancient town has been open to visitors________about ten years.
  1. A.by
  2. B.for
  3. C.on
  4. D.though
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:识别现在完成时 → 判断时间状语搭配 → 得出答案

考点:现在完成时介词 for 表示持续时间

译文:这座古镇已经对游客开放大约十年了。

听力原文 · Question 30(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Hi, Tom. Are you going to the train station now? M: Yes, Lily. A pal of mine, Claude from France, is coming by train. He is crazy about Chinese culture. W: Oh, a friend of yours from France? How long will he stay? M: For seven days. We will take the subway to the museum first. W: Sounds great. Say hello to him for me. M: Sure. We will meet at seven thirty at the north gate.

30. ________friend Claude from France is keen on Chinese culture.
  1. A.I
  2. B.Me
  3. C.My
  4. D.Mine
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:识别名词所有格需求 → 判断代词形式 → 得出答案

考点:物主代词形容词性物主代词用法

译文:我的朋友 Claude 来自法国,他热衷于中国文化。

听力原文 · Question 31(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Excuse me, Mr. Smith. How can I get to the maths club? M: Go down this street, then turn left at the bank. W: Is that the only way? M: No. You can also take the number seven bus. W: So there are more than two ways to get there? M: Yes. And for the maths problem, Lily, there are over two ways to work it out. W: Thank you. That helps a lot.

31. There________more than two ways to solve this maths problem.
  1. A.am
  2. B.is
  3. C.are
  4. D.be
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:识别主语 more than two ways → 判断主语为复数 → 选择复数系动词

考点:主谓一致复数主语

译文:解决这道数学问题的方法不止两种。

听力原文 · Question 32(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Good morning, Doctor. M: Good morning. What's wrong? W: I feel tired. My friend Randy came to see me. He is a writer. M: A writer? Tell me more. W: He finished two novels, and people made films of the two books. I watched both films. M: Nice. But you still look ill. W: Yes. I can't sleep well. M: Take this medicine and rest. W: Thank you, Doctor.

32. Randy wrote two novels.________ of them were made into films. I've seen them.
  1. A.None
  2. B.Both
  3. C.All
  4. D.Neither
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:定位前文 two novels → 判断数量为两者 → 结合后文 seen them 确认两者都被拍成电影 → 选择表示‘两者都’的代词

考点:语境选词不定代词辨析

译文:Randy 写了两部小说。它们都被拍成了电影。我都看过了。

听力原文 · Question 33(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Good morning. Are you here to return that book? M: Yes, and I also need some help. I heard there is a summer concert next month. W: That is right. It is in the school hall. M: Who is in charge of it? I want to join the music club and help. W: Jessie is the person for that job. She has a lot of experience. M: Great. I will talk to her after I borrow a book about music. W: Here is one. Please return it in two weeks.

33. —________is in charge of the summer concert? —Jessie.She has a lot of experience.
  1. A.Where
  2. B.Why
  3. C.What
  4. D.Who
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:分析答语 Jessie(人名) → 推断问句询问人物 → 选择疑问代词 Who

考点:名词性从句疑问词选择

译文:—谁负责夏季音乐会?—Jessie。她很有经验。

听力原文 · Question 34(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: It is sunny and warm this weekend. Do you want to go running in the park, Tom? M: Yes, Lily. But I also want to eat well. My doctor says a balanced diet matters just as much as regular exercise. W: That is true. If we eat well and move often, we will feel great. M: So let us run on Saturday morning and then have a nice lunch. W: Good idea. See you at seven thirty.

34. Balanced diets are just as________as regular exercise in our daily life.
  1. A.important
  2. B.more important
  3. C.most important
  4. D.the most important
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:识别固定结构 as...as → 判断中间需用形容词原级 → 选择 important

考点:SVO 主干as...as 同级比较结构

译文:均衡的饮食和日常锻炼在我们的日常生活中一样重要。

听力原文 · Question 35(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Tom, the sports meeting is next week. Are you ready? M: Yes, but I am worried about Emma. Her parents are away on business for five days. W: How does she feel then? M: She says the house is too quiet. She has no one to talk with at dinner. W: That sounds hard for a young girl. M: Yes. She told me she feels like she is all alone. W: Let us ask her to join our running team after school. M: Good idea. That will help her a lot.

35. Emma felt________when her parents were on business trips.
  1. A.sadly
  2. B.angrily
  3. C.unfortunately
  4. D.lonely
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:定位 felt 为系动词 → 判断需用形容词作表语 → 结合语境父母出差 → 选择表示情感状态的形容词

考点:语境选词词性判断

译文:Emma 在父母出差时感到孤独。

听力原文 · Question 36(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Good morning, Tom. How was your trip to the mountain area last week? M: It was great. The air was fresh, and I really relaxed there. W: Do many people go there? M: Yes. Every year thousands of visitors come to that mountain area to relax themselves. W: That sounds nice. I may go there next spring. M: You should. But buy good shoes before you go. W: I will. Thanks for the tip.

36. Every year thousands of tourists________the mountain area to relax themselves.
  1. A.visited
  2. B.were visiting
  3. C.visit
  4. D.have visited
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:识别时间状语 'Every year' → 判断为一般现在时习惯性动作 → 选择动词原形

考点:一般现在时习惯性动作

译文:每年成千上万的游客游览山区以放松自己。

听力原文 · Question 37(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

N: In today's class, the students are talking about their weekend. W: What were you doing this time yesterday, Mike? M: I was carrying my old desk and chairs into my new flat. W: So you were moving the furniture all by yourself? M: Yes, my parents were at work, so I did it alone. W: Did Tom help you later? M: No, he never came. He was playing football then.

37. Mike________the furniture into his new flat this time yesterday.
  1. A.would move
  2. B.was moving
  3. C.has moved
  4. D.had moved
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:定位时间状语 'this time yesterday' → 判断为过去进行时(过去某时正在进行的动作) → 选择 'was moving'

考点:过去进行时过去特定时间点

译文:昨天这个时候,迈克正在把家具搬进他的新公寓。

听力原文 · Question 38(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Tom, are the engineers still working on the new building? M: Yes, and they will keep talking about the project with the manager of the company. W: When will they meet him? M: Every Friday at seven thirty in the small office. W: That sounds like a long plan. M: It is, but they enjoy working together.

38. The engineers will keep________the project with the manager of the company.
  1. A.discuss
  2. B.discussed
  3. C.discussing
  4. D.to discuss
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:识别动词 'keep' → 回忆其后接动名词的固定搭配 → 选择 'discussing'

考点:keep doing sth.动名词作宾语

译文:工程师们将与公司经理持续讨论该项目。

听力原文 · Question 39(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Tom, let's talk about our trip next week. M: Good idea, Lily. We will visit a small town. W: What should we remember before the trip? M: My mother is a nurse. She often tells us something important. W: What does she say? M: Doctors tell us to clean our hands before and after every meal. W: That is good for our health. M: Yes. We should also drink clean water and eat fresh food. W: I will pack some soap and a small towel. M: Great. We can also take some fruit and bread for the bus ride.

39. Doctors tell us________our hands before and after every meal.
  1. A.wash
  2. B.washed
  3. C.washing
  4. D.to wash
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:识别动词 'tell' → 回忆其后接 'sb. to do sth.' 的固定搭配 → 选择 'to wash'

考点:tell sb. to do sth.不定式作宾补

译文:医生告诉我们每餐前后要洗手。

听力原文 · Question 40(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Hello, this is Lily. Are you free this afternoon? M: Sorry, I have to take my little brother to the park. He is ten. W: Can he ride a bike there? M: He can ride in the park, but not on the road. The traffic law says children under twelve must not ride bicycles on the road. W: I see. That is good to know. So we can meet at the park gate at three thirty. M: OK. See you then.

40. According to the traffic law,children under 12________ride bicycles on the road.
  1. A.won't
  2. B.wouldn't
  3. C.needn't
  4. D.mustn't
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:识别语境 'According to the traffic law' → 判断为法律禁止性规定 → 选择表示禁止的情态动词 'mustn't'

考点:情态动词禁止性规定

译文:根据交通法规,12岁以下的儿童禁止在道路上骑自行车。

听力原文 · Question 42(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Good evening. Are you ready to order? M: Yes. I would like some chicken and rice, please. W: Would you like something to drink, tea or coffee? M: Tea, please. And what about you, Lily? W: I want a bowl of noodles and some orange juice. M: Tom, do you prefer the chess club or the dancing club? W: I like the dancing club better. It is more fun. M: Then I will join the chess club. We can meet after lunch. W: Great. See you at seven thirty tomorrow.

42. Which club do you prefer to join,the chess club________the dancing club?
  1. A.so
  2. B.but
  3. C.or
  4. D.for
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:识别选择疑问句结构 → 匹配并列连词 → 得出答案

考点:选择疑问句连词

译文:你更想加入哪个俱乐部,国际象棋俱乐部______舞蹈俱乐部?

听力原文 · Question 43(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Tom, are you studying here too? M: Yes, Lily. I am waiting for my sister Vivian. W: What is she doing today? M: She is trying to get two tickets for the amusement park. W: Will she take her daughter there? M: She will take her daughter to the amusement park on condition that she gets the tickets. W: That sounds like a fun day for them. M: Yes, but they will stay home if she does not get them.

43. Vivian will take her daughter to the amusement park________she gets the tickets.
  1. A.if
  2. B.until
  3. C.although
  4. D.unless
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:分析主从句逻辑关系 → 匹配条件状语从句连词 → 得出答案

考点:条件状语从句连词

译文:如果薇薇安拿到票,她会带女儿去游乐园。

听力原文 · Question 44(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Hi, Tom. You look happy today. M: Yes. The science club was great. Mr. Smith showed me every room and told me about the fun experiments. W: That sounds nice. M: Thank you for showing me around, Lily. I really enjoyed it. W: It's a pleasure. I'm glad you liked it. See you at the next club meeting. M: See you then.

44. —________—It's a pleasure.
  1. A.Don't worry about the task.
  2. B.Thank you for showing me around.
  3. C.Be careful when you travel.
  4. D.You' d better go to the dentist's now.
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:分析答语“It's a pleasure”的语用功能 → 匹配表达感谢的问句 → 得出答案

考点:日常交际用语答语功能匹配

译文:—感谢你带我参观。—不客气。

听力原文 · Question 45(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Tom, the summer holiday is coming. What are your plans? M: I want to visit my uncle in the countryside. But first, let me ask you something. Do you think wearing a seat belt in a car is important for road safety? W: Yes, I think so too. It can save lives. M: You are right. We should always wear one. W: Let's talk about our trip after lunch. M: OK. See you then.

45. —I think wearing seat belts is very important for road safety. —_________
  1. A.That's all right.
  2. B.I'm sorry.
  3. C.That's a good idea.
  4. D.I agree.
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:分析第一句表达观点 → 匹配表示赞同的答语 → 得出答案

考点:日常交际用语观点态度回应

译文:—我认为系安全带对道路安全非常重要。—我同意。

第 2 部分 · Complete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求完成句子,每空格限7 题 · 7 分

The middle school boy can tell traditional Chinese stories in English. (改为一般疑问句) _____the middle school boy_____traditional Chinese stories in English?
参考答案与解析

答案:Can; tell

解析:识别陈述句主干 → 提取情态动词can → 将can提前构成疑问句 → 保留动词原形tell

考点:陈述句变一般疑问句情态动词提前动词原形保留

译文:这个中学生能用英语讲中国传统故事。 → 这个中学生能用英语讲中国传统故事吗?

Lee has helped the local people sell their products since he returned to his hometown.(对划线部分提问) __________has Lee helped the local people sell their products?
参考答案与解析

答案:How long

解析:识别划线部分为时间状语since引导的时间段 → 判断提问词为How long → 保持现在完成时态

考点:对时间状语提问since引导的时间段现在完成时

译文:自李回到家乡以来,他一直帮助当地人销售产品。 → 李帮助当地人销售产品多久了?

The volunteer worked hard to get more kids back to school. ( 改为感叹句) __________the volunteer worked to get more kids back to school!
参考答案与解析

答案:How hard

解析:识别感叹句结构 → 判断修饰副词hard → 使用How引导感叹句 → How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语

考点:How引导的感叹句副词hard的感叹句结构陈述句变感叹句

译文:志愿者努力工作,让更多孩子重返校园。 → 志愿者工作多么努力啊!

The 13-year-old one-armed basketball player attracted a lot of fans. (改为被动语态) A lot of fans__________by the 13-year-old one-armed basketball player.
参考答案与解析

答案:were attracted

解析:识别主动语态句子 → 确定被动语态结构be + 过去分词 → 主语变为A lot of fans → 谓语用were attracted

考点:主动语态变被动语态一般过去时被动语态主谓一致

译文:这位13岁的独臂篮球运动员吸引了很多粉丝。 → 很多粉丝被这位13岁的独臂篮球运动员吸引了。

Julia decided to be a doctor after watching the news programme. (保持句意基本不变) Julia__________her mind to be a doctor after watching the news programme.
参考答案与解析

答案:made up

解析:识别decided to do的同义表达 → 匹配固定搭配make up one's mind → 确定时态一致用过去式made up

考点:decide to do与make up one's mind同义替换固定搭配make up one's mind时态一致

译文:朱莉娅在看了新闻节目后决定成为一名医生。 → 朱莉娅在看了新闻节目后下定决心成为一名医生。

"Will the exhibition be held in Shanghai?" Olivia asked her secretary. (改间接引语) Olivia asked her secretary_____ the exhibition_____be held in Shanghai.
参考答案与解析

答案:whether; would

解析:识别直接引语为一般疑问句 → 转换为间接引语需用whether/if引导宾语从句 → 根据主句过去时态调整从句时态为would

考点:宾语从句引导词时态呼应

译文:题干:'展览将在上海举行吗?' Olivia问她的秘书。 Olivia问她的秘书展览是否将在上海举行。

belongs to,hardworking,in the end,students,success (连词成句) _____
参考答案与解析

答案:Hardworking students belong to success in the end.

解析:识别核心动词短语belong to → 构建SVO主干结构 → 将形容词hardworking前置修饰名词students → 将介词短语in the end置于句末作状语

考点:固定搭配belong toSVO句型构建词序排列

译文:题干:belong to,hardworking,in the end,students,success(连词成句) 正确答案:勤奋的学生最终会获得成功。

第 3 部分 · Reading comprehension(阅读理解)19 题 · 38 分

West Main Street,Meriden Town Underground Line 2 & 8,Bus 515 & 613 at Meriden Free street parking available________
参考答案与解析

答案:For more information Contact Angela at 860—343—5807

解析:定位语篇中课程价格信息 → 对比不同课程类型与时间的价格 → 识别在线工作日课程价格为$350 → 与题干信息匹配

考点:细节定位与捕捉

译文:题干:西大街,梅里登镇,地铁2号线和8号线,515路和613路公交车在梅里登,免费路边停车可用________。正确答案:ten(十)

Underground Line 2 & 8,Bus 515 & 613 at Meriden Free street parking available________

69. The Meriden Centre offers its new courses on this term.
  1. A.business skills
  2. B.modern world history
  3. C.spoken English
  4. D.the Chinese language
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:定位语篇标题与首句 → 识别核心信息为‘Chinese Language Courses’ → 与选项D‘the Chinese language’进行同义替换

考点:细节定位与捕捉同义替换

译文:题干:梅里登中心本学期提供新课程。正确答案:D. the Chinese language(汉语)

70. The underlined word "skyrocketing" means" ".
  1. A.rising quickly
  2. B.returning suddenly
  3. C.dropping slowly
  4. D.disappearing completely
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:定位划线词‘skyrocketing’在语篇中的位置 → 分析其所在句子‘the need... is skyrocketing’的语境 → 结合‘No.1 spoken language’等积极信息推断词义为‘快速上升’ → 与选项A‘rising quickly’匹配

考点:词义猜测语境推断

译文:题干:划线单词‘skyrocketing’的意思是‘______’。正确答案:A. rising quickly(快速上升)

71. We can learn from the information in the box that .
  1. A.the courses are designed for Chinese kids
  2. B.China is an important partner in the world
  3. C.it's difficult to get a seat in a Chinese restaurant
  4. D.English is the No.1 spoken language in the world
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:定位语篇中‘China is an important partner’这一信息点 → 与选项B进行同义替换 → 排除其他选项

考点:细节定位与捕捉同义替换

译文:题干:我们可以从方框中的信息得知______。正确答案:B. China is an important partner in the world(中国是世界上的重要合作伙伴)

72. The advantage of"self— fit course" is that you may choose your own .
  1. A.class size
  2. B.speed to learn
  3. C.language teacher
  4. D.place to park
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:定位语篇中‘Self—fit course’的解释 → 提取‘studying at your own pace. slower or faster than a usual course’这一核心信息 → 与选项B‘speed to learn’进行同义替换

考点:细节定位与捕捉同义替换

译文:题干:‘自助课程’的优势在于你可以选择自己的______。正确答案:B. speed to learn(学习速度)

73. Ben wishes to take an online course on Tuesdays.How much does he need to pay each term?
  1. A.﹩500.
  2. B.﹩650.
  3. C.﹩350.
  4. D.﹩400.
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:定位题干关键词 'Tuesdays' → 在语篇中找到对应价格信息 → 得出答案

考点:细节定位与捕捉

译文:题干:本想在周二上一门在线课程。他每学期需要支付多少钱?正确项:350美元。

74. Which of the following is the best to be filled in the blank?
  1. A.Selected Books Buy One,Get One Free
  2. B.Turn left into Garden Road and drive toward north
  3. C.For more information Contact Angela at 860—343—5807
  4. D.Guest speaker:Ann Bella Room 300 2:00 p.m. July 1
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:分析语篇结构 → 识别空白处为信息补充位置 → 匹配最符合语境的选项 → 得出答案

考点:谋篇布局衔接连贯

译文:题干:以下哪项最适合填入空白处?正确项:如需更多信息请联系Angela,电话860—343—5807。

How to Succeed in High School You have been familiar with the learning environment in your middle school, and it feels like home. So it is not always easy to say"____75____ " to middle school. After entering high school, you may face some new challenges. The schoolwork may become more difficult and require greater skills. Most students need support. Teachers and parents may give you a hand. However, you can't____76____others all the time. What can you do?Here are some suggestions: Understand what kind of learner you are. Do you need silence to focus?Then make sure the TV is not on when you are studying. Provide yourself with a____77____ learning environment at home. Some students focus better in the morning;others at night. Find the right____78____ so that your efforts will work well. Learn to be better organized. It might be helpful when you get used to making a to—do—lit of all your schoolwork, and checking each item off when it is completed. Try to____79____your work. This will create smaller, more manageable tasks out of the larger ones. Big projects seem less difficult if they are done step by step. Form good reading habits. Read every day — the more, the better. It doesn't matter what you read. Reading newspaper regularly is a good choice. Newspapers provide plenty of details and background.____80____,information you get from newspapers is usually official and true. High school life can be enjoyable. Old friendships might come undone and new ones will develop. Hope you will feel confident and perform well in high school!

75.
  1. A.hello
  2. B.bye—bye
  3. C.sorry
  4. D.thanks
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:分析上下文语境 → 识别告别中学的语义 → 匹配最符合的告别用语 → 得出答案

考点:语境选词

译文:题干:(完形填空)正确项:再见。

76.
  1. A.care for
  2. B.depend on
  3. C.compete with
  4. D.worry about
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:分析句子结构 → 识别 'can't...others all the time' 的搭配需求 → 匹配最符合的动词短语 → 得出答案

考点:动词搭配 take on语境选词

译文:题干:(完形填空)正确项:依赖。

77.
  1. A.warm
  2. B.clean
  3. C.quiet
  4. D.safe
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:分析上下文语境 → 识别学习环境的需求 → 匹配最符合的形容词 → 得出答案

考点:语境选词

译文:题干:(完形填空)正确项:安静的。

78.
  1. A.time
  2. B.place
  3. C.habit
  4. D.skill
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:定位上下文线索(morning/night) → 推断此处指学习时段 → 选择 time

考点:语境选词近义词辨析

译文:题干:找到合适的______,以便你的努力能取得良好效果。正确项:时间。

79.
  1. A.divide
  2. B.finish
  3. C.remember
  4. D.correct
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:定位下文解释(create smaller, manageable tasks) → 推断此处指分解工作 → 选择 divide

考点:语境选词近义词辨析

译文:题干:尝试______你的工作。正确项:分解。

80.
  1. A.For example
  2. B.In brief
  3. C.On average
  4. D.In addition
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:分析前后句逻辑关系(补充说明报纸信息的另一个优点) → 选择表示递进的连接词 → 选择 In addition

考点:逻辑衔接词转折与信号词捕捉

译文:题干:______,你从报纸上获得的信息通常是官方且真实的。正确项:此外。

Are Willard's art pieces big or small in size? __________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案:They are small in size.

解析:定位描述Willard作品尺寸的句子(so small that...) → 提取关键信息(small) → 组织答案

考点:细节定位与捕捉

译文:题干:Willard的艺术品尺寸是大还是小?正确项:它们尺寸很小。

When people visit Willard's exhibitions, what question do they always ask? __________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案:They always ask: 'How do you make your paintbrushes?'

解析:定位描述展览上常被问到的问题的句子(the question is always the...) → 根据上下文推断问题内容 → 组织答案

考点:细节定位与捕捉

译文:题干:当人们参观Willard的展览时,他们总是问什么问题?正确项:他是怎么做到的?

What does Willard use to make a paintbrush? ___________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案:He uses his own hair to make a paintbrush.

解析:定位到描述Willard制作工具的段落 → 提取关键信息“his own hair” → 同义替换为“uses his own hair”

考点:细节定位与捕捉

译文:题干:Willard用什么来制作画笔?正确答案:他用自己的头发来制作画笔。

What does the underlined word it in paragraph 4 refer to? ___________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案:It refers to the paintbrush.

解析:定位到第四段含“it”的句子 → 分析上下文指代关系 → “it”指代前文提到的“paintbrush”

考点:指代与衔接

译文:题干:第四段中划线的单词“it”指代什么?正确答案:它指代画笔。

Why did Willard choose to do something that needed effort and took time? ___________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案:Because he wanted to make something unique and special.

解析:定位到描述Willard动机的段落 → 推断其追求独特性的意图 → 匹配“make something unique and special”

考点:推理判断

译文:题干:为什么Willard选择做需要努力和时间的事情?正确答案:因为他想制作独特而特别的东西。

What can be filled in the blanks in the last paragraph? ___________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案:For more information, contact Angela at 860-343-5807.

解析:定位到最后一段 → 提取联系方式信息 → 匹配“For more information, contact Angela at 860-343-5807”

考点:细节定位与捕捉

译文:题干:最后一段的空白处可以填什么?正确答案:如需更多信息,请联系Angela,电话860-343-5807。

第 4 部分 · Writing(作文)1 题 · 26 分

词数要求:60–78 词 · 26 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

Everyone can be special I used to think I was just an ordinary student, not good at sports or music. But last year, I discovered my love for drawing. I spent hours sketching animals and landscapes. My teacher praised my work and encouraged me to join the art club. Now, I feel proud of my unique talent. Willard's story reminds me that everyone has something special inside. We just need to find it and believe in ourselves.

常见问题

2020年上海市中考英语真题的答案和解析在哪看?

答案与解析就在本页:每道题下方「参考答案与解析」展开即看,含参考答案、解题思路与考点,免登录直接阅读。

中考听力原文哪里有?

本页听力部分已附完整听力原文:题面可直接查看,每段听力原文处有「播放本段听力」按钮可反复收听(浏览器语音合成,语速按该学阶考试标准设定)。

2020年上海市中考英语真题 PDF 怎么免费下载?

本页「试卷封面」卡片「收录格式」行内的 PDF 徽标即下载链接,点击直接下载本卷 PDF 文件,无需登录。

这套卷怎么在线做题、怎么计分?

点页面上方「开始考试(网页)」进入在线做题页:登录后装载本卷作答,交卷自动判分并留存成绩;免费账号每日可装载 30 套,会员每日 100 套。